treatments-xml/data/03/F2/87/03F287ECFF8EFF8CFF43FE87FE43FE7E.xml

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<mods:title>Review of the rove beetle species of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from New Brunswick, Canada: new species, provincial records and bionomic information</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Savard, Karine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.22.219</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">dd8eeac0-1118-4cdc-b424-363728ad760a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[140,1033,377,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">
<heading fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">
XII. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[196,617,377,404]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strictula" subGenus="Phaenogyra">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,617,377,404]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">Gyrophaena (Phaenogyra) strictula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation author="Seevers CH" box="[800,1025,377,403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" pagination="659 - 762" refId="ref21459" refString="Seevers CH (1951) A revision of the North American and European staphylinid beetles of the subtribe Gyrophaenae (Aleocharinae, Bolitocharini). Fieldiana Zoology 32 (10): 659 - 762." type="journal article" year="1951">Seevers, 1951: 724</bibRefCitation>
) 27. 
<taxonomicName authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[185,696,412,439]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens" subGenus="Phaenogyra">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,620,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">Gyrophaena (Phaenogyra) subnitens</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,443,448,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="42.[140,1033,377,475]" box="[140,443,448,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">Figs 25, 166–172; Map 22</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="42.[140,1107,518,580]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="42" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitation author="Casey TL" box="[140,752,519,545]" page="302" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" year="1906">
<taxonomicName authority="Casey, 1906: 302" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1906" box="[140,752,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens" subGenus="Phaenogyra">
<emphasis box="[140,536,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">Gyrophaena (Phaenogyra) subnitens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Casey TL" box="[546,752,519,545]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" pagination="125 - 435" refId="ref20838" refString="Casey TL (1906) Observations of the staphylinid groups Aleocharinae and Xantholinini, chiefly of America. Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St. Louis 16: 125 - 435." type="journal article" year="1906">Casey, 1906: 302</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Seevers CH" box="[767,981,518,545]" page="725" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation author="Seevers CH" box="[767,981,518,545]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" pagination="659 - 762" refId="ref21459" refString="Seevers CH (1951) A revision of the North American and European staphylinid beetles of the subtribe Gyrophaenae (Aleocharinae, Bolitocharini). Fieldiana Zoology 32 (10): 659 - 762." type="journal article" year="1951">Seevers 1951: 725</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Campbell JM &amp; Davies A" page="107" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell JM &amp; Davies A" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref20795" refString="Campbell JM and Davies A (1991) Family Staphylinidae rove beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Research Branch III Series Publication 1861 / E: 1 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1991">Campbell and Davies 1991: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="42.[140,1108,624,968]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,287,624,650]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis box="[140,282,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity box="[447,592,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
, approximately uniformly dark brown, elytra may have some paler irregular small spots, base of abdomen sometimes slightly paler than rest of abdomen. Punctation: vertex of head with at least six moderately-sized coarse punctures on each side, pronotum with two median rows of coarse punctures and additional punctures scattered elsewhere, elytra with fine and sparse punctures. Microsculpture: reticulate throughout but weaker on pronotum. Antennae light yellow (Fig. 25). Pronotum 1.5 times as wide as long. MALE: tergite 8 with two large lateral teeth, and two small median teeth present or absent, apical margin of disc slightly emarginate medially (Fig. 168); sternite 8 rounded apically (Fig. 169). Median lobe of aedeagus with elongate and apically divided tubus (Fig. 166), apical projection of internal sac arcuate (Fig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[140,903,1654,1676]" box="[140,903,1654,1676]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,227,1654,1676]" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">Map 22.</emphasis>
Collection localities in 
<collectingRegion box="[447,597,1654,1676]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[607,678,1654,1676]" name="Canada" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">Canada</collectingCountry>
of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[708,903,1654,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens">
<emphasis box="[708,903,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="123">Gyrophaena subnitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,167,685]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">166). Paramere as illustrated (Fig. 167). FEMALE. Tergite 8 truncate apically (Fig. 171); sternite 8 broadly rounded apically (Fig. 172); spermatheca as illustrated (Fig. 170).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,167,685]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,489,237,263]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis box="[185,315,237,263]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" reason="1">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Macrohabita
</emphasis>
t: 8.5-year-old regenerating mixed forest and a red oak forest. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,376,272,298]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Microhabitat</emphasis>
: gilled mushrooms (sun-exposed) on stump. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[890,1100,272,298]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Collecting period</emphasis>
: June. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,437,307,333]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Collecting method:</emphasis>
sifting mushrooms and aspirating specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,167,685]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,336,342,368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
(Map 22). 
<collectingCountry box="[477,602,343,369]" name="Canada" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[617,809,342,369]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<collectingRegion box="[617,809,342,369]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[827,921,343,369]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion box="[989,1103,343,369]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCountry box="[140,368,378,404]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[383,465,378,404]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[480,561,378,404]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Kansas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[577,653,378,404]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Maine</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[669,781,378,404]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Michigan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[796,920,378,404]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[936,1039,378,404]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Missouri</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">New York</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion box="[256,379,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,167,685]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,324,448,474]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis box="[185,319,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" reason="1">Comments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[331,569,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens">
<emphasis box="[331,569,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Gyrophaena subnitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar externally to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski and Webster" authorityYear="2009" box="[833,1061,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meduxnekeagensis">
<emphasis box="[833,1061,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">G. meduxnekeagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but may be distinguished from the latter species by paler, light-yellow antennae, short elytra (Fig. 25), and the shape of tubus of median lobe of aedeagus without basal swelling (Fig. 166). From Palaearctic 
<taxonomicName authority="(Gravenhorst)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[508,772,554,581]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis box="[508,606,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">G. polita</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst)
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 27, 180–183), it differs in having a lighter body coloration, shorter and more rapidly converging postocular temples of head, and broader pronotum (Fig. 25). The genital structures are generally similar in these species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1095,764,862]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,1095,764,791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
28. 
<taxonomicName authority="Klimaszewski &amp; Webster" authorityName="Klimaszewski &amp; Webster" authorityYear="2009" box="[184,1018,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meduxnekeagensis" status="sp. n." subGenus="Phaenogyra">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,717,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Gyrophaena (Phaenogyra) meduxnekeagensis</emphasis>
Klimaszewski &amp; Webster
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1031,1095,765,791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<uri box="[140,973,800,827]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid box="[417,973,800,827]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">4B6BA2DB-765B-4735-86A8-D67A2315A28F</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1095,764,862]" box="[140,443,835,862]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Figs 26, 173–179; Map 23</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,905,1671]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,297,905,931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus box="[140,297,905,931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(male): 
<collectingCountry box="[394,519,906,932]" name="Canada" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">CANADA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[532,719,906,932]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, Carleton Co., Belleville, Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, 
<geoCoordinate box="[502,634,941,967]" degrees="46.1907" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="46.1907">46.1907°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[647,781,941,967]" degrees="67.6740" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="-67.674">67.6740°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[794,948,941,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" value="2006-07-19">19 July 2006</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[961,982,942,968]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">R</collectionCode>
.P. Webster coll., mature mixed forest, on small white gilled mushroom on side of decaying log (
<collectionCode box="[148,207,1012,1038]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">LFC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[226,382,1011,1037]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus box="[226,382,1011,1037]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[396,521,1012,1038]" name="Canada" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">CANADA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[532,718,1011,1038]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, “Bell Forest Preserve”, 
<geoCoordinate box="[335,467,1047,1073]" degrees="46.2199" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="46.2199">46.2199°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[478,611,1047,1073]" degrees="67.7232" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="-67.7232">67.7232°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[623,766,1047,1073]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" value="2007-05-06">6 May 2007</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[777,798,1047,1073]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">R</collectionCode>
.P. Webster coll., hardwood forest, in partially dried polypore fungus on dead standing 
<taxonomicName box="[802,1017,1082,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis box="[802,1017,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1031,1099,1082,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">RWC</collectionCode>
) 
<specimenCount box="[140,220,1117,1143]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[231,331,1117,1143]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion box="[342,528,1117,1144]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, Carleton Co., Belleville, Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, 
<geoCoordinate box="[302,434,1152,1178]" degrees="46.1940" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="46.194">46.1940°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[446,579,1152,1178]" degrees="67.6800" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="-67.68">67.6800°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[591,729,1152,1178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" value="2006-07-03">3 July 2006</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[741,762,1153,1179]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">R</collectionCode>
.P. Webster coll., mixed forest, on 
<taxonomicName box="[178,280,1187,1213]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[178,280,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Pleurotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on dead standing 
<taxonomicName box="[536,754,1187,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis box="[536,754,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode box="[770,839,1188,1214]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">RWC</collectionCode>
) 1 sex not determined; 
<collectingRegion box="[140,326,1223,1249]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, York Co., 
<quantity box="[455,537,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="8.4">8.4 km</quantity>
W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, 
<geoCoordinate box="[826,957,1222,1249]" degrees="45.0871" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="45.0871">45.0871°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[970,1103,1223,1249]" degrees="66.7871" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="-66.7871">66.7871°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[140,287,1258,1284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" value="2008-05-06">6 May 2008</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[301,322,1258,1284]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">R</collectionCode>
.P. Webster coll., wet alder swamp in fleshy polypore fungus at base of standing dead 
<taxonomicName box="[347,567,1293,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis box="[347,567,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode box="[587,656,1293,1319]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">RWC</collectionCode>
) 
<specimenCount box="[674,758,1293,1319]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion box="[772,864,1293,1319]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Quebec</collectingRegion>
, Bellechasse Co., St. Raphael, 
<geoCoordinate box="[248,379,1328,1354]" degrees="46.8078" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="46.8078">46.8078°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[392,525,1328,1354]" degrees="70.7344" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" precision="5" value="-70.7344">70.7344°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[537,690,1328,1355]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" value="2006-07-15">15 July 2006</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[703,724,1329,1355]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">R</collectionCode>
.P. Webster coll., mixed forest, on 
<taxonomicName box="[140,242,1363,1389]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,242,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Pleurotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on dead standing 
<taxonomicName box="[493,709,1363,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis box="[493,709,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode box="[725,781,1364,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">LFC</collectionCode>
) 
<specimenCount box="[797,877,1363,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[889,989,1363,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode box="[1009,1078,1364,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">RWC</collectionCode>
) 
<specimenCount pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[219,320,1399,1425]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,905,1671]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,327,1434,1460]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis box="[185,322,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
In reference to Meduxnekeag in the Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve where the type and most of the 
<typeStatus box="[649,761,1470,1496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="124">paratypes</typeStatus>
were collected. This private protected area, adjacent to the Meduxnekeag River and established by the Meduxnekeag River Valley Association, is home to an unsually high number of rare plant and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[262,394,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
species. The word “Meduxnekeag” is a Maliseet Indian one meaning “rough or rocky at its mouth” presumably applied to the mouth of the river itself.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="44.[140,1108,166,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,343,166,192]" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis box="[185,338,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="125" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity box="[501,651,166,193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.4 mm</quantity>
, approximately uniformly dark brown, elytra may have some paler irregular small spots, base of abdomen sometimes slightly paler than the rest of abdomen. Punctation: vertex of head with at least six moderately-sized coarse punctures on each side, pronotum with two median rows of coarse punctures and additional punctures scattered elsewhere, elytra with fine, sparse punctures. Microsculpture: reticulate throughout but weaker on pronotum. Antennae light yellow-brown to brownish (Fig. 26). Pronotum 1.6 times as wide as long. MALE: tergite 8 with two large lateral teeth, and two small median teeth, which are sometimes substantially reduced in size, apical margin slightly emarginate medially (Fig. 175); sternite 8 rounded apically (Fig. 176). Median lobe of aedeagus with long and apically divided tubus (Fig. 173), its base swollen basally and angular in shape (Fig. 173), apical projection of internal sac arcuate (Fig. 173). Paramere as illustrated (Fig. 174). FEMALE. Tergite 8 truncate apically (Fig. 178); sternite 8 broadly rounded apically (Fig. 179); spermatheca as illustrated (Fig. 177).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[140,1108,166,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,502,694,720]" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis box="[185,317,694,720]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="125" reason="1">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Macrohabitat:
</emphasis>
hardwood forest, mature mixed forest, mixed forest, wet alder (
<taxonomicName box="[261,323,730,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[261,323,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) swamp. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[473,640,729,755]" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Microhabitat:</emphasis>
on small white gilled mushroom on side of decaying log, and on 
<taxonomicName box="[422,524,765,791]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[422,524,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Pleurotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. growing on dead standing 
<taxonomicName box="[882,1100,765,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis box="[882,1100,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, partially dried polypore fungus at base of dead standing 
<taxonomicName box="[780,996,800,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis box="[780,996,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Collecting period:</emphasis>
May and July. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[465,702,835,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Collecting method:</emphasis>
sifting mushrooms and aspirating specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="44.[140,1108,166,932]" box="[185,948,905,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,336,905,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="125" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
(Map 23). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,941,905,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry box="[467,590,905,931]" name="Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[602,790,905,932]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[850,941,905,931]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Quebec</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[140,979,1654,1676]" box="[140,979,1654,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,227,1654,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Map 23.</emphasis>
Collection localities in 
<collectingRegion box="[447,597,1654,1676]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[607,678,1654,1676]" name="Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Canada</collectingCountry>
of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski &amp; Webster" authorityYear="2009" box="[708,979,1654,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meduxnekeagensis">
<emphasis box="[708,979,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="125">Gyrophaena meduxnekeagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="45.[140,1108,166,510]" pageId="45" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,329,166,192]" pageId="45" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis box="[185,324,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Comments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski &amp; Webster" authorityYear="2009" box="[337,684,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meduxnekeagensis">
<emphasis box="[337,684,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="126">Gyrophaena meduxnekeagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar externally to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[965,1107,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens">
<emphasis box="[965,1107,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="126">G. subnitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but may be distinguished from the latter species by its darker, light yellowishbrown to brown antennae, long elytra (Fig. 26), and the shape of the tubus of median lobe of aedeagus with a basal swelling (Fig. 173). It differs from Palaearctic 
<taxonomicName authority="(Gravenhorst)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[140,424,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis box="[140,246,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="126">G. polita</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst)
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 27, 180–183) by lighter body coloration, shorter and more rapidly converging postocular temples of the head, and broader pronotum (Fig. 26). The genital structures are in general similarly shaped in the two latter species (Figs 173–179, 180–183). Females of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski &amp; Webster" authorityYear="2009" box="[769,1010,413,440]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meduxnekeagensis">
<emphasis box="[769,1010,413,440]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="126">G. meduxnekeagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with those of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[430,586,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eumicrota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corruscula">
<emphasis box="[430,586,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="126">G. corruscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which they differ externally by their infuscated antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>