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<document id="84E5E3A06195A6F8A9E18996500D12FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="31046" ID-DOI="10.15560/12.4.1922" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a76e3280-5714-454e-9759-375c9ff8216a" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1142942" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1515523011102" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lívia P. Prado, Ricardo Eduardo Vicente, Thiago S. R. Silva &amp; Jorge L. P. Souza" docDate="2016" docId="03F287D28026FFA5FFFC578490896AF2" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.12.4.1-5.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 12 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Strumigenys Smith 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFCBFFAA8026FFA6FF8C523891596E78" masterDocTitle="Strumigenys fairchildi Brown, 1961 (Formicidae, Myrmicinae): first record of this rarely collected ant from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698513461841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="77AD7FCD8C379A2E3DB780237400C2B2">Strumigenys fairchildi Brown, 1961 (Formicidae, Myrmicinae): first record of this rarely collected ant from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E32CB7F1EB4202A6492AE5E44679643">Lívia P. Prado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4378DF0D6AF1CD81BD3AB84917E23FF">Ricardo Eduardo Vicente</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61CF302AE00CB66BA670DCB9BCB131A7">Thiago S. R. Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E516B7D6F3E2DA0FD7BA48D46C622BA">Jorge L. P. Souza</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F287D28026FFA5FFFC578490896AF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6053361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140236627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6053361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287D28026FFA5FFFC578490896AF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287D28026FFA5FFFC578490896AF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="8BE436C48026FFA6FFFC5784907A6BA0" blockId="0.[112,779,1468,2086]" box="[112,291,1468,1496]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The ant genus</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436C48026FFA6FEBD578690576B83" blockId="0.[112,779,1468,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478026FFA6FEBD5786933C6BA0" ID-CoL="7PJL" authority="Smith, 1860" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1860" box="[305,613,1468,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FEBD578690E66BA0" box="[305,447,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Strumigenys</emphasis>
Smith, 1860
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478026FFA6FDF55784925F6BA0" box="[633,774,1468,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478026FFA6FFFC57E7905E6B83" box="[112,263,1503,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmicinae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341654F8026FFA4FE8257E795E76EC6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE436C48026FFA6FE8257E7936D665E" blockId="0.[112,779,1468,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
, found worldwide, is represented by 838 extant species, and four fossil species (AntWeb 2016); 25% of the species occur in the Neotropics (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FD08541C904A681B" author="Lattke, J. E. &amp; N. Aguirre" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 180" part="62" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.13102/sociobiology." refString="Lattke, J. E. and N. Aguirre. 2015. Two new Strumigenys F. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from montane forests of Ecuador. Sociobiology 62: 175 - 180. doi: 10.13102 / sociobiology. v 62 i 2.175 - 180" title="Two new Strumigenys F. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from montane forests of Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2015">Lattke and Aguirre 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Most species of this genus occur in tropical rainforest, some in grassland and scrub, usually nesting in soil and rotting wood, though a few species live in arboreal cavities in tropical rain forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FDC6549791876896" author="Brown, W. L. &amp; E. O. Wilson" journalOrPublisher="The Quarterly Review of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="278 - 294" part="34" refString="Brown, W. L. and E. O. Wilson. 1959. The evolution of the dacetine ants. The Quarterly Review of Biology 34: 278 - 294." title="The evolution of the dacetine ants" type="journal article" year="1959">Brown and Wilson 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FF6B54EA90DB6896" author="Bolton, B." box="[231,386,1746,1774]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1028" part="65" refString="Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoires of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028." title="The ant tribe Dacetini" type="journal article" year="2000">Bolton 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Besides the most common form of reproductive females (gyne) some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478026FFA6FD3E54CE91F6694A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FD3E54CE91F6694A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Strumigenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the ergatoid forms (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FE51552E93A6694B" author="Silva, T. S. R. &amp; C. R. F. Brandao" box="[477,767,1814,1843]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="161 - 171" part="43" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s13744-013-0192-7" refString="Silva, T. S. R. and C. R. F. Brandao. 2014. Further ergatoid gyne records in the ant tribe Dacetini (Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Neotropical Entomology 43 (2): 161 - 171. doi: 10.1007 / s 13744 - 013 - 0192 - 7" title="Further ergatoid gyne records in the ant tribe Dacetini (Formicidae: Myrmicinae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Silva and Brandão 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Species of the genus are predators of Collembola, mites, insect larvae, and other small arthropods (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FDE65564925F6900" author="Wilson, E. O." box="[618,774,1884,1912]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="479 - 495" part="46" refString="Wilson, E. O. 1953. The ecology of some North American dacetine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 46: 479 - 495." title="The ecology of some North American dacetine ants" type="journal article" year="1953">Wilson 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FFFC5547909B69E3" author="Holldobler, B. &amp; E. O. Wilson" bookContentInfo="732 pp." box="[112,450,1919,1947]" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refString="Holldobler, B. and E. O. Wilson. 1990. The ants. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 732 pp." title="The ants" type="book" year="1990">Hölldobler and Wilson 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FE405547933A69E3" author="Bolton, B." box="[460,611,1919,1947]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1639 - 1689" part="3" refString="Bolton, B. 1999. Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 3 (33): 1639 - 1689." title="Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">Bolton 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FDE05547918069C6" author="Kaufmann, E. &amp; A. K. F. Malsch &amp; M. Erle &amp; U. Maschwitz" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="88 - 97" part="50" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s000400300014" refString="Kaufmann, E., A. K. F. Malsch, M. Erle and U. Maschwitz. 2003. Compound nesting of Strumigenys sp. (Myrmicinae) and Diacamma sp. (Ponerinae), and other nesting symbioses of myrmicine and ponerine ants in Southeast Asia. Insectes Sociaux 50: 88 - 97. doi: 10.1007 / s 000400300014" title="Compound nesting of Strumigenys sp. (Myrmicinae) and Diacamma sp. (Ponerinae), and other nesting symbioses of myrmicine and ponerine ants in Southeast Asia" type="journal article" year="2003">Kaufmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
), although, some few species occasionally feed on sugary substances (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FEF055FC93FA6998" author="Brown, W. L. &amp; E. O. Wilson" box="[380,675,1988,2016]" journalOrPublisher="The Quarterly Review of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="278 - 294" part="34" refString="Brown, W. L. and E. O. Wilson. 1959. The evolution of the dacetine ants. The Quarterly Review of Biology 34: 278 - 294." title="The evolution of the dacetine ants" type="journal article" year="1959">Brown and Wilson 1959</bibRefCitation>
). To capture their prey, some species use a kinetic mode of attack (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FF235A3190DE665E" author="Gronenberg, W." box="[175,391,2057,2086]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Experimental Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2021 - 2033" part="199" refString="Gronenberg, W. 1996. The trap-jaw mechanism in the Dacetine ants Daceton armigerum and Strumigenys sp. The Journal of Experimental Biology 199: 2021 - 2033." title="The trap-jaw mechanism in the Dacetine ants Daceton armigerum and Strumigenys sp" type="journal article" year="1996">Gronenberg 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FE1D5A329373665E" author="Bolton, B." box="[401,554,2058,2086]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1639 - 1689" part="3" refString="Bolton, B. 1999. Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 3 (33): 1639 - 1689." title="Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">Bolton 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C48026FFA6FCC4518C92866B83" blockId="0.[810,1476,948,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Despite being a relatively speciose genus and commonly sampled in biodiversity surveys (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FAC751EF92D76A6E" author="Morini, M. S. C. &amp; C. B. Munhae &amp; R. Leung &amp; D. F. Candiani &amp; J. C. Voltolini" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia, Serie Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="246 - 252" part="97" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1590/S0073-47212007000300005" refString="Morini, M. S. C., C. B. Munhae, R. Leung, D. F. Candiani and J. C. Voltolini. 2007. Comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) em fragmentos de Mata Atlantica urbanizados. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 97: 246 - 252. doi: 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212007000300005" title="Comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) em fragmentos de Mata Atlantica urbanizados" type="journal article" year="2007">Morini et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FC1B51C195016A6E" author="Silva, R. R. &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; F. Eberhardt" box="[919,1112,1017,1046]" journalOrPublisher="Forest Ecology and Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 69" part="240" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.12.002" refString="Silva, R. R., R. M. Feitosa and F. Eberhardt. 2007. Reduced ant diversity along a habitat regeneration gradient in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Forest Ecology and Management. 240: 61 - 69. doi: 10.1016 / j. foreco. 2006.12.002" title="Reduced ant diversity along a habitat regeneration gradient in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest" type="journal article" year="2007">Silva et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FBED51C194066A6E" author="Suguituru, S. S. &amp; D. R. Souza &amp; C. B. Munhae &amp; R. Pacheco &amp; M. S. C. Morini" box="[1121,1375,1017,1046]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 – 11" part="13" publicationUrl="http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n2/en/abstract?inventory+bn00813022013" refString="Suguituru, S. S., D. R. Souza, C. B. Munhae, R. Pacheco, M. S. C. Morini. 2013. Diversidade e riqueza de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) em remanescentes de Mata Atlantica na Bacia Hidrografica do Alto Tiete, SP. Biota Neotropica 13: 1 - 11. http: // www. biotaneotropica .org. br / v 13 n 2 / en / abstract? inventory + bn 00813022013" title="Diversidade e riqueza de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) em remanescentes de Mata Atlântica na Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Tietê, SP" type="journal article" year="2013">Suguituru et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FAE451C195416A40" author="Ulyssea, M. A. &amp; C. R. F. Brandao" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="217 - 224" part="57" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1590/S0085-56262013005000002" refString="Ulyssea, M. A. and C. R. F. Brandao. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57: 217 - 224. doi: 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262013005000002" title="Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records" type="journal article" year="2013">Ulysséa and Brandão 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FBA6562494996A40" author="Camacho, G. P. &amp; H. L. Vasconcelos" box="[1066,1472,1052,1080]" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="281 - 295" part="62" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.13102/sociobiology.v62i2.281-295" refString="Camacho, G. P. and H. L. Vasconcelos. 2015. Ants of the Panga Ecological Station, a Cerrado reserve in central Brazil. Sociobiology. 62: 281 - 295. doi: 10.13102 / sociobiology. v 62 i 2.281 - 295" title="Ants of the Panga Ecological Station, a Cerrado reserve in central Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">Camacho and Vasconcelos 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FCA6560792A26A23" author="Baccaro, F. B. &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; F. Fernandez &amp; I. O. Fernandes &amp; T. J. Izzo &amp; J. L. P. Souza &amp; R. Solar" bookContentInfo="388 pp." box="[810,1019,1087,1115]" journalOrPublisher="Manaus: Editora INPA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refString="Baccaro, F. B., R. M. Feitosa, F. Fernandez, I. O. Fernandes, T. J. Izzo, J. L. P. Souza and R. Solar. 2015. Guia para os generos de formigas do Brasil. Manaus: Editora INPA. 388 pp." title="Guia para os generos de formigas do Brasil" type="book" year="2015">Souza et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
) most species records are based upon a few specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FB89565A95F16A06" author="Bolton, B." box="[1029,1192,1122,1150]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1028" part="65" refString="Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoires of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028." title="The ant tribe Dacetini" type="journal article" year="2000">Bolton 2000</bibRefCitation>
), as is the case with
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478026FFA6FA22565B956D6AD8" authority="Brown, 1961" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FA22565B92D66AD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FC1456BC956D6AD8" author="Brown, W. L." box="[920,1076,1156,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="58 - 69" part="68" refString="Brown, W. L. 1961. The Neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: miscellaneous concluding studies. Psyche 68: 58 - 69." title="The Neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: miscellaneous concluding studies" type="journal article" year="1961">Brown, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478026FFA6FBCD56BE94656AD8" box="[1089,1340,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FBCD56BE94656AD8" box="[1089,1340,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Strumigenys fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FCD7569192F46ABA" box="[859,941,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tococae</emphasis>
-group (comprised by
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FB32569194146ABA" box="[1214,1357,1192,1219]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. anthocera</emphasis>
Lattke &amp; Goitía,
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FC0A56F392AE6A9D" box="[902,1015,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. extirpa</emphasis>
Bolton,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478026FFA6FBEF56F394316A9D" authority="Brown, S." authorityName="Brown, S." box="[1123,1384,1226,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FBEF56F395B16A9D" box="[1123,1256,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
Brown,
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FADE56F394316A9D" box="[1362,1384,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FAFD56F4949A6A9D" box="[1393,1475,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tococae</emphasis>
Wheeler &amp; Bequaert, and
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FBE356D695B46B70" box="[1135,1261,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. usbensis</emphasis>
Lattke &amp; Goitía) and was originally described based on one worker collected in Panama (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FBCE570A95BB6B36" author="Brown, W. L." box="[1090,1250,1330,1358]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="58 - 69" part="68" refString="Brown, W. L. 1961. The Neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: miscellaneous concluding studies. Psyche 68: 58 - 69." title="The Neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: miscellaneous concluding studies" type="journal article" year="1961">Brown 1961</bibRefCitation>
). Since then, the species has been recorded in Costa Rica (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FA92576C94E46B08" author="Bolton, B." box="[1310,1469,1364,1392]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1028" part="65" refString="Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoires of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028." title="The ant tribe Dacetini" type="journal article" year="2000">Bolton 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and most recently in Ecuador (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FB02574F94376BEB" author="Salazar, F. &amp; F. Reyes-Bueno &amp; D. Sanmartin &amp; D. A. Donoso" box="[1166,1390,1399,1427]" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology. 62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="132 - 162" part="2" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.13102/sociobiology.v62i2.132-162" refString="Salazar, F., F. Reyes-Bueno, D. Sanmartin and D. A. Donoso. 2015. Mapping continental Ecuadorian ant species. Sociobiology. 62 (2): 132 - 162. doi: 10.13102 / sociobiology. v 62 i 2.132 - 162" title="Mapping continental Ecuadorian ant species" type="journal article" year="2015">Salázar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). In the present paper we report the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478026FFA6FACC57A3949D6BCD" box="[1344,1476,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FACC57A3949D6BCD" box="[1344,1476,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Brazil, considerably extending the distribution limits for the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C48026FFA7FCC45439935069E0" blockId="0.[810,1476,948,2086]" lastBlockId="1.[112,779,1499,2083]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="3B333C998026FFA6FCC4543995E468B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802551780" collectingDate="2013-11" collectionCode="W" county="Mato Grosso" latitude="-9.466666" location="protected area for biodiversity conservation of the Parque Estadual do Cristalino (Figure 2), a continuous pristine forest in the Novo Mundo municipality" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-55.833332" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1">
One
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478026FFA6FC0B543B95556865" box="[903,1036,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FC0B543B95556865" box="[903,1036,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD4D8026FFA6FB94543A95356866" box="[1048,1132,1538,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A418026FFA6FBF3543A95BE6866" box="[1151,1255,1538,1566]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[112,174,1419,1439]" captionTargetBox="[112,1475,160,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[112,1475,160,1395]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1.WorkerofStrumigenysfairchildifromMatoGrosso,Brazilinfull-faceview (A),dorsalview (B)andlateralview(C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143668/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) was collected in
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9EC8026FFA6FCA6541C92B06838" box="[810,1001,1572,1600]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2013-11">
<date id="FFE510048026FFA6FCA6541C92B06838" box="[810,1001,1572,1600]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2013-11">November2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,during the beginning of the rainy season in a
<location id="8E84601F8026FFA6FCEC547F940768D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287D28026FFA5FFFC578490896AF2:8E84601F8026FFA6FCEC547F940768D0" county="Mato Grosso" latitude="-9.466666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-55.833332" name="protected area for biodiversity conservation of the Parque Estadual do Cristalino (Figure 2), a continuous pristine forest in the Novo Mundo municipality" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
protected area for biodiversity conservation of the Parque Estadual do Cristalino (
<figureCitation id="13602A418026FFA6FB285452945668FE" box="[1188,1295,1642,1670]" captionStart="Figure2" captionStartId="2.[112,174,2070,2090]" captionTargetBox="[112,1468,1083,2045]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[112,1472,1083,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure2.DistributionofStrumigenysfairchildi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143670/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2</figureCitation>
), a continuous pristine forest in the Novo Mundo municipality
</location>
, of
<collectingCounty id="62854E488026FFA6FA0854B4922468B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mato Grosso</collectingCounty>
state (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50038026FFA6FC445497957668B3" box="[968,1071,1711,1739]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" precision="925" value="-9.466666">
09°28
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FB9E5497954168B3" bold="true" box="[1042,1048,1711,1739]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">'</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50038026FFA6FBBB549795E868B3" box="[1079,1201,1711,1739]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" precision="925" value="-55.833332">
055°50
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68026FFA6FB01549795CA68B3" bold="true" box="[1165,1171,1711,1739]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">'</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
. In this region, known as the Arc of Deforestation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FB0D54EA94D06896" author="Michalski, F. &amp; C. A. Peres &amp; I. R. Lake" box="[1153,1417,1746,1774]" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 103" part="35" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1017/S0376892908004864" refString="Michalski, F., C. A. Peres and I. R. Lake. 2008. Deforestation dynamics in a fragmented region of southern Amazonia: evaluation and future scenarios. Environmental Conservation 35: 93 - 103. doi: 10.1017 / S 0376892908004864" title="Deforestation dynamics in a fragmented region of southern Amazonia: evaluation and future scenarios" type="journal article" year="2008">Michalski et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
), the ant fauna is still not very well known with just a few studies contributing to expand our knowledge of the distribution of some rarely collected species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FAE9550292E26900" author="Vicente, R. E. &amp; J. Dambroz &amp; M. Barreto" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="878 - 879" part="7" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15560/7.6.878" refString="Vicente, R. E., J. Dambroz and M. Barreto. 2011. New distribution record of Daceton boltoni Azorsa and Sosa-Calvo, 2008 (Insecta: Hymenoptera) ant in the Brazilian Amazon. Check List 7: 878 - 879. doi: 10.15560 / 7.6.878" title="New distribution record of Daceton boltoni Azorsa and Sosa-Calvo, 2008 (Insecta: Hymenoptera) ant in the Brazilian Amazon" type="journal article" year="2011">Vicente et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FC42556495546900" author="Vicente, R. E. &amp; W. Dattilo &amp; T. J. Izzo" box="[974,1037,1884,1912]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="567 - 570" part="42" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1590/s0044-59672012000400016" refString="Vicente, R. E., W. Dattilo and T. J. Izzo. 2012. New record of a very specialized interaction: Myrcidris epicharis Ward 1990 (Pseudomyrmecinae) and its myrmecophyte host Myrciamadida McVaugh (Myrtaceae) in Brazilian Meridional Amazon. Acta Amazonica 42 (4): 567 - 570. doi: 10.1590 / s 0044 - 59672012000400016" title="New record of a very specialized interaction: Myrcidris epicharis Ward 1990 (Pseudomyrmecinae) and its myrmecophyte host Myrciamadida McVaugh (Myrtaceae) in Brazilian Meridional Amazon" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FBAD5564953A6900" author="Vicente, R. E. &amp; L. P. Prado &amp; R. C. L. Santos" box="[1057,1123,1884,1912]" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="615 – 619" part="62" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.13102/sociobiology.v62i4.920" refString="Vicente, R. E., L. P. Prado and R. C. L. Santos. 2015. Expanding the distribution of the remarkable ant Gnamptogenys vriesi Brandao &amp; Lattke (Formicidae, Ectatomminae): first record From Brazil. Sociobiology 62 (4): 615 - 619. doi: 10.13102 / sociobiology .v 62 i 4.920" title="Expanding the distribution of the remarkable ant Gnamptogenys vriesi Brandão &amp; Lattke (Formicidae, Ectatomminae): first record From Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
). According to the Köppen classification, the climate in this region is characterized as tropical humid (Am) with a mean annual temperature of 25°C and an annual precipitation ranging from 2,800 mm to 3,100 mm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358026FFA6FB9955DF945C667B" author="Alvares, C. A. &amp; J. L. Stape &amp; P. C. Sentelhas &amp; J. L. De-Moraes-Gonçalves &amp; G. Sparovek" box="[1045,1285,2023,2051]" journalOrPublisher="Meteorologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="711 – 728" part="22" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507" refString="Alvares, C. A., J. L. Stape, P. C. Sentelhas, J. L. De-Moraes-Goncalves and G. Sparovek. 2013. Koppen's climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 22: 711 - 728. doi: 10.1127 / 0941 -2948 / 2013 / 0507" title="Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil" type="journal article" year="2013">Alvares et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). There are two well-defined seasons, a rainy season between November and April and a dry season between May and October (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358027FFA7FFFA57C790396863" author="Vicente, R. E. &amp; W. Dattilo &amp; T. J. Izzo" box="[118,352,1535,1563]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="519 - 525" part="43" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s13744-014-0245-6" refString="Vicente, R. E., W. Dattilo and T. J. Izzo. 2014. Differential recruitment of Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius) ants in response to ant garden herbivory. Neotropical Entomology 43 (6): 519 - 525. doi: 10.1007 / s 13744 - 014 - 0245 - 6" title="Differential recruitment of Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius) ants in response to ant garden herbivory" type="journal article" year="2014">Vicente et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The local altitude ranges from 100 to 400 m above sea level and the vegetation is classified as Open Ombrophilous Forest and ecological tension zones between the Ombrophilous Forest and Savanna (Cerrado), Savanna and Seasonal Forest, Seasonal Forest and Ombrophilous Forest (Instituto Brasileiro de
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358027FFA7FFFC54F690E76893" author="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica" box="[112,446,1742,1771]" journalOrPublisher="Ministerio do Planejamento, Orcamento e Gestao" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="2015" publicationUrl="http://www.obt.inpe.br/ prodes/index.php" refString="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica. 2004. Mapa da vegetacao brasileira. 3 ª edicao. Ministerio do Planejamento, Orcamento e Gestao. Accessed at http: // www. obt. inpe. br / prodes / index. php, 12 September 2015." title="Mapa da vegetacao brasileira. 3 ª edicao" type="journal article" year="2004">Geografia e Estatística 2004</bibRefCitation>
).The specimen was collected in understory vegetation (plants 1–3 m high) using a beating tray in one trail of the Research Program in Biodiversity (Programa de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, PPBio grid 09°28
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FEB35561901C690D" bold="true" box="[319,325,1881,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">'</emphasis>
29.2
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FEF6556190DC690D" bold="true" box="[378,389,1881,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ʺ</emphasis>
S, 055°50
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FD8D5561935E690D" bold="true" box="[513,519,1881,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">'</emphasis>
0 0.2
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FDB155619311690D" bold="true" box="[573,584,1881,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ʺ</emphasis>
W, altitude 304 m as estimated in Google Earth™).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF24664C8027FFA7FFFC57B395E26BE7" box="[112,1211,1419,1439]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143668/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" targetBox="[112,1475,160,1395]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BE436C48027FFA7FFFC57B395E26BE7" blockId="1.[112,1211,1419,1439]" box="[112,1211,1419,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FFFC57B391E66BE7" bold="true" box="[112,191,1419,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1</emphasis>
. Worker of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478027FFA7FEA857B390BB6BE7" box="[292,482,1419,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FEA857B390BB6BE7" box="[292,482,1419,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Strumigenys fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mato Grosso, Brazil in full-face view (
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FCEC57B392376BE7" bold="true" box="[864,878,1419,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A</emphasis>
), dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FC7C57B392A46BE7" bold="true" box="[1008,1021,1419,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">B</emphasis>
) and lateral view (
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FB2E57B395F66BE7" bold="true" box="[1186,1199,1419,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE436C48027FFA7FF0255A795986975" blockId="1.[112,779,1499,2083]" lastBlockId="1.[810,1476,1499,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The specimen is deposited in the ant collection of the Laboratório de Sistemática, Evolução e Biologia de
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478027FFA7FFFC55DC904F6678" box="[112,278,2020,2048]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP), SP, Brazil (the ant collection of the MZSP does not have numerical identifiers, therefore, the author’s number is REV_Strumi001). It was photographed with a Leica Application Suite V3 system at the MZSP and edited in Adobe Photoshop© version 7.0. The distribution map was generated using the Quantum GIS 2.6.0 software, with shapes available at Natural Earth, the coordinates were imported from Google Earth™ after consulting the records for
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478027FFA7FBFE54E895AF6892" box="[1138,1270,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FBFE54E895AF6892" box="[1138,1270,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358027FFA7FCBD54C992946975" author="Bolton, B." box="[817,973,1777,1805]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 1028" part="65" refString="Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoires of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028." title="The ant tribe Dacetini" type="journal article" year="2000">Bolton 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358027FFA7FC5B54C995EE6975" author="Salazar, F. &amp; F. Reyes-Bueno &amp; D. Sanmartin &amp; D. A. Donoso" box="[983,1207,1777,1805]" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology. 62" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="132 - 162" part="2" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.13102/sociobiology.v62i2.132-162" refString="Salazar, F., F. Reyes-Bueno, D. Sanmartin and D. A. Donoso. 2015. Mapping continental Ecuadorian ant species. Sociobiology. 62 (2): 132 - 162. doi: 10.13102 / sociobiology. v 62 i 2.132 - 162" title="Mapping continental Ecuadorian ant species" type="journal article" year="2015">Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C48027FFA4FCC4552C90F66FC9" blockId="1.[810,1476,1499,2083]" lastBlockId="2.[112,779,162,1057]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
To identify
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478027FFA7FC69552E952A6948" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1860" box="[997,1139,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FC69552E952A6948" box="[997,1139,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Strumigenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ant species we used the taxonomic key provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358027FFA7FBF8550F9478692B" author="Bolton, B." box="[1140,1313,1847,1875]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 1028" part="65" refString="Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoires of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028." title="The ant tribe Dacetini" type="journal article" year="2000">Bolton (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358027FFA7FCA65561928E690D" author="Bolton, B." box="[810,983,1881,1909]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 1028" part="65" refString="Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoires of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028." title="The ant tribe Dacetini" type="journal article" year="2000">Bolton (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478027FFA7FC6E5563953D690C" box="[994,1124,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68027FFA7FC6E5563953D690C" box="[994,1124,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A418027FFA7FBFD5561958D690D" box="[1137,1236,1881,1909]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[112,174,1419,1439]" captionTargetBox="[112,1475,160,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[112,1475,160,1395]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1.WorkerofStrumigenysfairchildifromMatoGrosso,Brazilinfull-faceview (A),dorsalview (B)andlateralview(C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143668/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) is morphologically characterized by the combination of (1) first gastral tergite finely and very densely longitudinally costulatestriolate; (2) surface of this sclerite with minute inconspicuous appressed pubescence only, without spatulate hairs such as are present on the cephalic dorsum but with a few scattered flagellate hairs that are extremely fine, easily broken or lost; (3) apicoscrobal hair absent; (4) maximum diameter of eye ca 0.14; (5) propodeum in profile with a pair of long spines at top of declivity; (6) base of declivity with a pair of much shorter acute teeth that are narrowly triangular; (7) ventral surface of petiole with a narrow continuous strip of spongiform tissue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C48024FFA4FF02538F930E6CF9" blockId="2.[112,779,162,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The intraspecific morphological variability observed in specimens collected in Brazil and Costa Rica are variations in patterns of pilosity of the cephalic dorsum, waist and gaster. In addition, the body color is variable; the specimen collected in Brazil is slightly darker than the specimen collected in the Costa Rica.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C48024FFA4FF0250BF92536A58" blockId="2.[112,779,162,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478024FFA4FEE450B190A86CDB" box="[360,497,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FEE450B190A86CDB" box="[360,497,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FD7850B191B96CBD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. anthocera</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FEBE509490196CBE" box="[306,320,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FED7509390E36CBD" box="[347,442,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">usbensis</emphasis>
, species with a possible overlapping distribution. This species differs from the first by the apicoscrobal hair (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478024FFA4FDDF50C9938C6D73" box="[595,725,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FDDF50C9938C6D73" box="[595,725,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and present in
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FF63512C91A46D56" box="[239,253,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FE86512B90236D55" box="[266,378,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">anthocera</emphasis>
) and by the length of the spine at the propodeal lobe (shorter than the dorsal propodeal spine in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478024FFA4FF5B516190006D0B" box="[215,345,857,883]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FF5B516190006D0B" box="[215,345,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and as long as the dorsal propodeal spine in
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FF6E5144902A6DED" box="[226,371,891,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. anthocera</emphasis>
). In addition,
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FDBC514493E96DED" box="[560,688,891,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. usbensis</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478024FFA4FF3D51A790686DC0" box="[177,305,926,953]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FF3D51A790686DC0" box="[177,305,926,953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the modifications of the spongiform tissue on the ventral surface of the petiole (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478024FFA4FFFC51DC91A86D85" box="[112,241,995,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FFFC51DC91A86D85" box="[112,241,995,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and absent in
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FE2E51DC93446D85" box="[418,541,995,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. usbensis</emphasis>
) and shape of hairs in the first gastral surface (flagellate hairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478024FFA4FD05563F92536A58" box="[649,778,1030,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FD05563F92536A58" box="[649,778,1030,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C48024FFA4FCA6529A95E76EC6" blockId="2.[810,1476,162,1057]" box="[810,1214,162,190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0AC81A88024FFA4FCA6529A95E76EC6" box="[810,1214,162,190]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
and spatulate hairs in
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FBBF529C95F76EC6" box="[1075,1198,164,190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. usbensis</emphasis>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341654F8024FFA5FCC452FF90896AF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE436C48024FFA4FCC452FF95746C61" blockId="2.[810,1476,162,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478024FFA4FCC452FF95086E98" box="[840,1105,198,225]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FCC452FF95086E98" box="[840,1105,198,225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strumigenys fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A418024FFA4FBE152FD95B96E99" box="[1133,1248,197,225]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[112,174,1419,1439]" captionTargetBox="[112,1475,160,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[112,1475,160,1395]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1.WorkerofStrumigenysfairchildifromMatoGrosso,Brazilinfull-faceview (A),dorsalview (B)andlateralview(C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143668/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) was previously recorded in Cerro Campana, Panama (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FA9552D094E06F7C" author="Brown, W. L." box="[1305,1465,232,260]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="58 - 69" part="68" refString="Brown, W. L. 1961. The Neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: miscellaneous concluding studies. Psyche 68: 58 - 69." title="The Neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: miscellaneous concluding studies" type="journal article" year="1961">Brown 1961</bibRefCitation>
), Heredia province, Costa Rica (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FB065332947C6F5E" author="Bolton, B." box="[1162,1317,266,294]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 1028" part="65" refString="Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoires of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028." title="The ant tribe Dacetini" type="journal article" year="2000">Bolton 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and recently in Sucumbios province, Ecuador (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FB40531594E46F31" author="Salazar, F. &amp; F. Reyes-Bueno &amp; D. Sanmartin &amp; D. A. Donoso" box="[1228,1469,301,329]" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology. 62" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="132 - 162" part="2" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.13102/sociobiology.v62i2.132-162" refString="Salazar, F., F. Reyes-Bueno, D. Sanmartin and D. A. Donoso. 2015. Mapping continental Ecuadorian ant species. Sociobiology. 62 (2): 132 - 162. doi: 10.13102 / sociobiology. v 62 i 2.132 - 162" title="Mapping continental Ecuadorian ant species" type="journal article" year="2015">Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13602A418024FFA4FCBC536892F96F14" box="[816,928,336,364]" captionStart="Figure2" captionStartId="2.[112,174,2070,2090]" captionTargetBox="[112,1468,1083,2045]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[112,1472,1083,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure2.DistributionofStrumigenysfairchildi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). The new record of this work expands its occurrence to Parque Estadual do Cristalino (09°28
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FA2F534A94F06FF6" bold="true" box="[1443,1449,370,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">'</emphasis>
S, 055°50
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FCF253AD92DD6FC9" bold="true" box="[894,900,405,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">'</emphasis>
W), a continuous Amazonian forest in the Novo Mundo municipality, of Mato Grosso state, Brazil (Figure 2). This is more than 2,000 km from the nearest record of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C48024FFA5FCC4501893D66E99" blockId="2.[810,1476,162,1057]" lastBlockId="3.[112,779,162,1162]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Despite growing knowledge about the diversity of Neotropical ants (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FB8E507A95926C26" author="Silva, R. R. &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; C. R. F. Brandao &amp; L. Freitas" box="[1026,1227,578,606]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="2039 - 2047" part="47" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/00222933.2012.763058" refString="Silva, R. R., R. M. Feitosa, C. R. F. Brandao and V. L. Freitas. 2013. The first Leptanilloides species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanilloidinae) from eastern South America. Journal of Natural History 47: 2039 - 2047. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.763058" title="The first Leptanilloides species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanilloidinae) from eastern South America" type="journal article" year="2013">Silva et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FB5B507A94996C26" author="Baccaro, F. B. &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; F. Fernandez &amp; I. O. Fernandes &amp; T. J. Izzo &amp; J. L. P. Souza &amp; R. Solar" bookContentInfo="388 pp." box="[1239,1472,578,606]" journalOrPublisher="Manaus: Editora INPA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Baccaro, F. B., R. M. Feitosa, F. Fernandez, I. O. Fernandes, T. J. Izzo, J. L. P. Souza and R. Solar. 2015. Guia para os generos de formigas do Brasil. Manaus: Editora INPA. 388 pp." title="Guia para os generos de formigas do Brasil" type="book" year="2015">Baccaro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FCA6505D95146CF9" author="Bezdeckova, K. &amp; P. Bezdecka &amp; I. Machar" box="[810,1101,613,641]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="101 - 133" part="4020" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.4" refString="Bezdeckova, K., P. Bezdecka and I. Machar. 2015. A checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Peru. Zootaxa 4020 (1): 101 - 133. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4020.1.4" title="A checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Peru" type="journal article" year="2015">Bezděčková et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FBD1505D94036CF9" author="Brandão, C. R. F. &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; J. L. M. Diniz" box="[1117,1370,613,641]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1" part="4012" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2" refString="Brandao, C. R. F., R. M. Feitosa and J. L. M. Diniz. 2015. Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler. Zootaxa 4012 (1): 033 - 056. doi: 10.11646 /zootaxa. 4012.1.2" title="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler" type="journal article" year="2015">Brandão et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FAE5505D92E16CDC" author="Delabie, J. H. C. &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; J. E. Serrao &amp; C. S. F. Mariano &amp; J. D. Majer" bookContentInfo="477 pp." journalOrPublisher="Ilheus: Editus" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.32400" refString="Delabie, J. H. C., R. M. Feitosa, J. E. Serrao, C. S. F. Mariano and J. D. Majer (eds.). 2015. As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil. Ilheus: Editus. 477 pp. doi: 10.5281 / zenodo. 32400" title="As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil" type="book" year="2015">Delabie et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FC4550BF95E66CDC" author="Salazar, F. &amp; F. Reyes-Bueno &amp; D. Sanmartin &amp; D. A. Donoso" box="[969,1215,647,676]" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology. 62" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="132 - 162" part="2" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.13102/sociobiology.v62i2.132-162" refString="Salazar, F., F. Reyes-Bueno, D. Sanmartin and D. A. Donoso. 2015. Mapping continental Ecuadorian ant species. Sociobiology. 62 (2): 132 - 162. doi: 10.13102 / sociobiology. v 62 i 2.132 - 162" title="Mapping continental Ecuadorian ant species" type="journal article" year="2015">Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), the distribution of many species, especially those primarily associated with the Amazonian biome, is still virtually unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FCBC50C895026D74" author="Baccaro, F. B. &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; F. Fernandez &amp; I. O. Fernandes &amp; T. J. Izzo &amp; J. L. P. Souza &amp; R. Solar" bookContentInfo="388 pp." box="[816,1115,752,780]" journalOrPublisher="Manaus: Editora INPA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Baccaro, F. B., R. M. Feitosa, F. Fernandez, I. O. Fernandes, T. J. Izzo, J. L. P. Souza and R. Solar. 2015. Guia para os generos de formigas do Brasil. Manaus: Editora INPA. 388 pp." title="Guia para os generos de formigas do Brasil" type="book" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Fernandes et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FBE050C895F56D74" author="Baccaro, F. B. &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; F. Fernandez &amp; I. O. Fernandes &amp; T. J. Izzo &amp; J. L. P. Souza &amp; R. Solar" bookContentInfo="388 pp." box="[1132,1196,752,780]" journalOrPublisher="Manaus: Editora INPA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Baccaro, F. B., R. M. Feitosa, F. Fernandez, I. O. Fernandes, T. J. Izzo, J. L. P. Souza and R. Solar. 2015. Guia para os generos de formigas do Brasil. Manaus: Editora INPA. 388 pp." title="Guia para os generos de formigas do Brasil" type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FB4750C894996D74" author="Vicente, R. E. &amp; J. Dambroz &amp; M. Barreto" box="[1227,1472,752,780]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="878 - 879" part="7" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15560/7.6.878" refString="Vicente, R. E., J. Dambroz and M. Barreto. 2011. New distribution record of Daceton boltoni Azorsa and Sosa-Calvo, 2008 (Insecta: Hymenoptera) ant in the Brazilian Amazon. Check List 7: 878 - 879. doi: 10.15560 / 7.6.878" title="New distribution record of Daceton boltoni Azorsa and Sosa-Calvo, 2008 (Insecta: Hymenoptera) ant in the Brazilian Amazon" type="journal article" year="2011">Vicente et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FCA6512A92306D56" author="Vicente, R. E. &amp; W. Dattilo &amp; T. J. Izzo" box="[810,873,786,814]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="567 - 570" part="42" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1590/s0044-59672012000400016" refString="Vicente, R. E., W. Dattilo and T. J. Izzo. 2012. New record of a very specialized interaction: Myrcidris epicharis Ward 1990 (Pseudomyrmecinae) and its myrmecophyte host Myrciamadida McVaugh (Myrtaceae) in Brazilian Meridional Amazon. Acta Amazonica 42 (4): 567 - 570. doi: 10.1590 / s 0044 - 59672012000400016" title="New record of a very specialized interaction: Myrcidris epicharis Ward 1990 (Pseudomyrmecinae) and its myrmecophyte host Myrciamadida McVaugh (Myrtaceae) in Brazilian Meridional Amazon" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FCF5512A92E26D56" author="Vicente, R. E. &amp; L. P. Prado &amp; R. C. L. Santos" box="[889,955,786,814]" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="615 – 619" part="62" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.13102/sociobiology.v62i4.920" refString="Vicente, R. E., L. P. Prado and R. C. L. Santos. 2015. Expanding the distribution of the remarkable ant Gnamptogenys vriesi Brandao &amp; Lattke (Formicidae, Ectatomminae): first record From Brazil. Sociobiology 62 (4): 615 - 619. doi: 10.13102 / sociobiology .v 62 i 4.920" title="Expanding the distribution of the remarkable ant Gnamptogenys vriesi Brandão &amp; Lattke (Formicidae, Ectatomminae): first record From Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
). Several ground-dwelling ant inventories have been carried out in what can be now considered the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478024FFA4FC485161951F6D0B" box="[964,1094,857,883]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FC485161951F6D0B" box="[964,1094,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FBD85160942C6D0C" author="Vasconcelos, H. L. &amp; J. M. S. Vilhena" box="[1108,1397,856,884]" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="100 - 106" part="38" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00113.x" refString="Vasconcelos, H. L. and J. M. S. Vilhena. 2006. Species turnover and vertical partitioning of ant assemblages in the Brazilian Amazon: a comparison of forests and savannas. Biotropica 38: 100 - 106. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.2006.00113. x" title="Species turnover and vertical partitioning of ant assemblages in the Brazilian Amazon: a comparison of forests and savannas" type="journal article" year="2006">Vasconcelos et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FA0D516094986D0C" author="Vasconcelos, H. L. &amp; J. M. S. Vilhena &amp; C. G. Facure &amp; A. L. K. M. Albernaz" box="[1409,1473,856,884]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="432 - 440" part="37" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02230.x" refString="Vasconcelos, H. L., J. M. S. Vilhena, C. G. Facure and A. L. K. M. Albernaz. 2010. Patterns of ant species diversity and turnover across 2000 km of Amazonian floodplain forest. Journal of Biogeography 37: 432 - 440. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2009.02230. x" title="Patterns of ant species diversity and turnover across 2000 km of Amazonian floodplain forest" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FCA6514292A56DEE" author="Mertl, A. L. &amp; M. D. Sorenson &amp; J. F. A. Traniello" box="[810,1020,890,918]" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="441 - 452" part="54" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s00040-010-0102-5" refString="Mertl, A. L., M. D. Sorenson and J. F. A. Traniello. 2010. Communitylevel interactions and functional ecology of major workers in the hyperdiverse ground-foraging Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Amazonian Ecuador. Insectes Sociaux 54: 441 - 452. doi: 10.1007 / s 00040 - 010 - 0102 - 5" title="Communitylevel interactions and functional ecology of major workers in the hyperdiverse ground-foraging Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Amazonian Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2010">Mertl et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FB8B514295A26DEE" author="Miranda, P. N. &amp; M. A. Oliveira &amp; F. B. Baccaro &amp; E. F. Morato &amp; J. H. C. Delabie" box="[1031,1275,890,918]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="722 - 730" part="8" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15560/8.4.722" refString="Miranda, P. N., M. A. Oliveira, F. B. Baccaro, E. F. Morato and J. H. C. Delabie. 2012. Check list of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the eastern Acre, Amazon, Brazil. Check List 8: 722 - 730. doi: 10.15560 / 8.4.722" title="Check list of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the eastern Acre, Amazon, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2012">Miranda et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FA8B514292C96DC1" author="Ryder-Wilkie, K. T. &amp; A. L. Mertl &amp; J. F. A. Traniello" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="139 - 147" part="12" refString="Ryder-Wilkie, K. T., A. L. Mertl and J. F. A. Traniello. 2009. Diversity of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in primary and secondary forests in Amazonian Ecuador. Myrmecological News 12: 139 - 147." title="Diversity of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in primary and secondary forests in Amazonian Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2009">Ryder-Wilkie et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FC1751A595346DC1" author="Souza, J. L. P. &amp; F. B. Baccaro &amp; L. Landeiro &amp; E. Franklin &amp; W. E. Magnusson &amp; P. A. C. L. Pequeno &amp; O. Fernandes" box="[923,1133,925,953]" journalOrPublisher="Diversity and Distributions" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="111 - 122" part="22" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/ddi.12371" refString="Souza, J. L. P., F. B. Baccaro, V. L. Landeiro, E. Franklin, W. E. Magnusson, P. A. C. L. Pequeno and I. O. Fernandes. 2016. Taxonomic sufficiency and indicator taxa reduce sampling costs and increase monitoring effectiveness for ants. Diversity and Distributions 22 (1): 111 - 122. doi: 10.1111 / ddi. 12371" title="Taxonomic sufficiency and indicator taxa reduce sampling costs and increase monitoring effectiveness for ants" type="journal article" year="2016">Souza et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) but they all failed to detect this species. Because
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478024FFA4FBA651F995F56DA3" box="[1066,1196,961,987]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FBA651F995F56DA3" box="[1066,1196,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in vegetation and considering the scarcity of inventories of arboreal ants (but see:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA4FC13563D94406A59" author="Vasconcelos, H. L. &amp; J. M. S. Vilhena" box="[927,1305,1029,1057]" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="100 - 106" part="38" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00113.x" refString="Vasconcelos, H. L. and J. M. S. Vilhena. 2006. Species turnover and vertical partitioning of ant assemblages in the Brazilian Amazon: a comparison of forests and savannas. Biotropica 38: 100 - 106. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.2006.00113. x" title="Species turnover and vertical partitioning of ant assemblages in the Brazilian Amazon: a comparison of forests and savannas" type="journal article" year="2006">Vasconcelos and Vilhena 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B358024FFA5FAAB563D91AE6EC6" author="Ryder-Wilkie, K. T. &amp; A. L. Mertl &amp; J. F. A. Traniello" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="10" part="5" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0013146" refString="Ryder-Wilkie, K. T., A. L. Mertl and J. F. A. Traniello. 2010. Species diversity and distribution patterns of the ants of Amazonian Ecuador. PLoS ONE 5 (10): e 13146. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0013146" title="Species diversity and distribution patterns of the ants of Amazonian Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2010">Ryder-Wilkie et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
), the distribution of this species is probably much broader than reported in the literature.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF24664C8024FFA4FFFC5A2E934A6652" box="[112,531,2070,2090]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[112,1468,1083,2045]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE436C48024FFA4FFFC5A2E934A6652" blockId="2.[112,531,2070,2090]" box="[112,531,2070,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FFFC5A2E919D6652" bold="true" box="[112,196,2070,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478024FFA4FEDE5A2E93566652" box="[338,527,2070,2090]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68024FFA4FEDE5A2E93566652" box="[338,527,2070,2090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strumigenys fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE436C48025FFA5FF0252DF90896AF2" blockId="3.[112,779,162,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Furthermore, four ant collections (Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo [MZSP], Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia [INPA], Laboratório de Ecologia de Comunidades da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso [LEC/UFMT] and Collection Padre Jesus Santiago Moure of the Universidade Federal do Paraná [DZUP]) that house a large number of specimens of both the Amazon and Brazilian ant fauna were consulted and no other specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478025FFA5FDC553C793896C60" box="[585,720,509,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68025FFA5FDC553C7930E6C61" box="[585,599,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68025FFA5FDE753C693896C60" box="[619,720,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found. Thus, the new record reported here suggests that more sampling efforts applying different techniques of sampling should be used to reveal the distribution of this species and contribute to increase the knowledge of the Brazilian ant fauna that remains underestimated, especially for species that inhabit vegetation strata. As seen in the present paper, the use of beating trays is a viable technique for sampling ants that live and forage in shrubby environments. Available information on niche preference is still scarce for most groups of this family of insects, hampering advances on studies such as behavioral ecology. Applying beating trays as a standardized technique in sampling inventories of ants, in this particular arboreal stratum, will certainly provide useful information to boost studies in disciplines in which knowledge regarding habitat preference is needed, especially in those genera believed to be exclusively epigaeic, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D478025FFA5FEB7565790906AF1" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1860" box="[315,457,1135,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD68025FFA5FEB7565790906AF1" box="[315,457,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Strumigenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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