147 lines
15 KiB
XML
147 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="D531296BE4360F9264C48DDCF877B49C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa & Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Monascus ruber Tiegh., Bull. Soc." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="69C607AB15A0C4DCE7D04DECA691ECAA">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="668D9B258F9A1E4373266541D3B2D2B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B0EEF62F594457EB727A406C4FBFF21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BAB14ADA7D72DC140CB3C6A2F46FF04D">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="31820903832EAED13838C2CF8E696C7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7409E9248CF9E88DD023C00B9CE8592A">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DF8661BFA6C7A4A2DEC15048DB87F910" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="924CB73C4CB6DA8CEBDE20D65A5F57A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2B901C87A84248FA574B6A1604B406">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="77F0DCCBB7B2B088DBDD40F7FBEE3407">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0B3D1D7EE40A2C8BC2F3E9C132F2619D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F990AE118863BEBF5886B1F94CC97FE6">
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<mods:date id="C68A4C008F29F9076AB1CFEB6ACEC3E5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D300C0A8095FF3EAF26AC4993F9ACA7">2017-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="36C886BC83BA7469F0E17832DA30D24E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="774EB7A9B7EE3BD73982B8524E6D972A">295</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="86111A14DF298D6117851BD15F562CB5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A8077D0F279BD6D7257D0843656A1BAC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C6BCA8028CCFBCE3CF1A04EA5CD7044" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAB7D75ACFC3A0CC7D3022CA618E1AA1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F359B8E1C88AEA8C07E8B29AF328E45" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA3B9FEE6FCCCB301" box="[136,817,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FEE6FCCCB301" blockId="7.[136,817,268,329]" box="[136,817,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<heading id="D0AC671F9643FFCEA3B9FEE6FCCCB301" box="[136,817,268,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FEE6FF60B301" bold="true" box="[136,157,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA395FEE6FDD0B301" ID-CoL="442ML" authority="Tiegh., Bull. Soc." authorityName="Tiegh., Bull. Soc." box="[164,557,268,293]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Monascaceae" genus="Monascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ruber">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA395FEE6FE9CB301" bold="true" box="[164,353,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Monascus ruber</emphasis>
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Tiegh., Bull. Soc.
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</taxonomicName>
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bot.
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<bibCitation id="5E71D81F9643FFCEA154FEE6FCCCB301" box="[613,817,268,293]" journal="Fr." page="226" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" score="0.027460914863358072" volume="31" year="1884">Fr. 31: 226 (1884)</bibCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA3B9FEDAFE62B0FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FEDAFEB8B36D" blockId="7.[136,817,268,329]" box="[136,325,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1360CCF69643FFCEA3A1FEDAFF23B36D" box="[144,222,304,329]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Plate 1</figureCitation>
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, Fig. 17)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FE91FE62B0FC" blockId="7.[136,1452,379,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FE91FF11B3B0" box="[136,236,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Colonies</emphasis>
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in CYA25 with fast growth,
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<quantity id="4CA37D969643FFCEA117FE91FD60B3B0" box="[550,669,379,404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
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diam. in seven days, appressed, velutinous to floccose, with fimbriated margin, initially white, then light brown, progressively darker with cleistothecia maturation, occasionally reddish.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FE29FF1CB3F8" box="[136,225,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Reverse</emphasis>
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brown to dark brown, smooth.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA178FE29FD4AB3F8" authorityName="Corda" authorityYear="1842" box="[585,695,451,476]" genus="Mycelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA178FE29FD4AB3F8" box="[585,695,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Mycelium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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abundant, consisting of hyaline, slender, branched, smooth-walled hyphae, 4–5.5 μm diam.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA298FE0DFDEAB024" box="[425,535,487,512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascomata</emphasis>
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non-ostiolate, gregarious, superficial, usually globose, occasionally subglobose, flattened horizontally, light brown to amber, 25–45(–57.5) μm diam., each supported by a stalk-like hypha.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA604FDE1FF45B06C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascomatal wall</emphasis>
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two-layered, prosenchymatous, translucent, composed of an outer layer with often merging hyphae, covering an inner semitransparent vesicle, thick-walled, with light brown to amber cells, major axis 2.5–5 μm, collapsing or not when mounted.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA20DFD9DFE91B0B4" box="[316,364,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Asci</emphasis>
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8-spored, globose, strongly evanescent.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA007FD9DFC49B0B4" box="[822,948,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascospores</emphasis>
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1-celled, ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, 5–7.5 × 3.5–4.5 μm.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA226FD71FE8CB090" box="[279,369,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Conidia</emphasis>
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single or in short chains, globose to pyriform thick-walled, hyaline, smooth, 9.5–15.5 μm diam. or 10–17.5 × 8.5–15 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA38CFD09FEC7B14C" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFD09FBCAB104" blockId="7.[136,1452,379,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFD09FE54B0D8" bold="true" box="[189,425,739,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Material examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA2F7FD09FDD3B0D8" box="[454,558,739,764]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E919643FFCEA109FD09FD3AB0D8" box="[568,711,739,764]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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, Universidade Federal Rural de
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E919643FFCEA71FFD09FB47B0D8" box="[1070,1210,739,764]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA7F8FD09FADBB0D8" box="[1225,1318,739,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">UFRPE</collectionCode>
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), Recife, on cattle dung,
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<date id="FFE5F6B39643FFCEA223FCEDFE58B104" box="[274,421,775,800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" value="2013-03-15">15 Mar 2013</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA281FCEDFE38B104" box="[432,453,775,800]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
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.F.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA2EEFCEDFE09B104" box="[479,500,775,800]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
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. Melo (
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA178FCEDFD72B104" box="[585,655,775,800]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">URM</collectionCode>
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86638a!, 86638b!, 86638c!, 86638d!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFCC1FEC7B14C" blockId="7.[136,1452,379,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFCC1FEDEB160" bold="true" box="[189,291,811,836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Habitat:</emphasis>
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—Recorded on plant material, in rumen contents of herbivores, industrial waste,. It is uncommon on herbivore dung.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA38CFC99FBC3B1DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFC99FE0AB1A8" blockId="7.[136,1452,379,1016]" box="[189,503,883,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFC99FEB2B1A8" bold="true" box="[189,335,883,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Distribution</emphasis>
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:—Worldwide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFC7DFBC3B1DC" blockId="7.[136,1452,379,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFC7DFEFDB194" bold="true" box="[189,256,919,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Notes</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA215FC7DFE23B194" box="[292,478,919,944]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Monascaceae" genus="Monascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ruber">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA215FC7DFE23B194" box="[292,478,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Monascus ruber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a common cleistothecial ascomycete, primarily known for its application in food industry, particularly in
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA2A9FC51FE26B1F0" box="[408,475,955,980]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA122FC51FDABB1F0" box="[531,598,955,980]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA038FC51FF46B1DC" authority="P. F. Cannon, Abdullah & B. A. Abbas (1995: 661)" authorityName="P. F. Cannon, Abdullah & B. A. Abbas" authorityPageNumber="661" authorityYear="1995" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Monascaceae" genus="Monascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA038FC51FC53B1F0" box="[777,942,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">M. sanguineus</emphasis>
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P.F. Cannon, Abdullah & B.A. Abbas (1995: 661)
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</taxonomicName>
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mainly by the soluble pigment production, usually absent, brown when present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |