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<mods:title id="F94969F7C17FCA9B584D8CE866FF4810">Revision of the species confused with “ Nereis falsa ” de Quatrefages, 1866 (Annelida, Nereididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9C2C3DBB6774AA0F1AA2C1817B1F9DC">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6553D707F361155093C208EB81E21F80">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C42A1F40F4D4F2373BDCD7C549BDBB72" type="email">savs551216@hotmail.com,ssalazar@ecosur.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="307B126B815BC175B25A7359A41A2A6F">León-González, Jesús Angel De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="614CC6D96B5463FEBC1E35E25E5253C3">Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio Biosistemática, San Nicolás de los Garza, N. L., Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0304E754767F262F290E06FEF7133892" type="email">jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0800225F42AF69DB6EB9C6F5E789F012">Conde-Vela, Víctor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E64D8F475B3D4CB7A8B8D7C25A333F43">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico. &amp; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio Biosistemática, San Nicolás de los Garza, N. L., Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54044A8D43453EF6CACD7AB951BCDDB0" type="email">victorconde2323@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4D422897AE57330A03567DB2C05E219F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="27510814165EB877664EA5B0AB01BEB6">779</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EF3A1F8A0B4C33FE472B1885147283" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5725298" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190703790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5725298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF3A1F8A0B4C33FE472B1885147283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF3A1F8A0B4C33FE472B1885147283" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A0B4C3CFE472B1883AA739C" box="[584,1003,1914,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A0B4C3CFE472B1883AA739C" blockId="7.[584,1003,1914,1942]" box="[584,1003,1914,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0B13C658A0B4C3CFE472B1883AA739C" box="[584,1003,1914,1942]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A0B4C3CFE472B1883AA739C" ID-CoL="3JZBG" authority="(Muller, 1776)" authorityName="sensu Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[584,1003,1914,1942]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A0B4C3CFE472B188378739F" bold="true" box="[584,825,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hediste diversicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A0B4C3CFF472B1983A2739C" author="Muller O. F." box="[840,995,1915,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref44398" refString="Muller O. F. 1776. Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum Characters, Nomina, et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae [Copenhagen]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268" type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF98B098A0B4C33FCB22BDF82307560" blockId="7.[189,632,1980,2006]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1379,265,467]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A0B4C33FCB22BDF82307560" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A0B4C3CFCB22BDF823973DC" author="Muller O. F." box="[189,632,1980,2006]" page="217" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1776">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A0B4C3CFCB22BDF823973DC" ID-CoL="474CR" authority="Muller, 1776: 217" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1776" box="[189,632,1980,2006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A0B4C3CFCB22BDF81DF73DC" box="[189,414,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nereis diversicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A0B4C3CFDAA2BDE823973DC" author="Muller O. F." box="[421,632,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref44398" refString="Muller O. F. 1776. Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum Characters, Nomina, et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae [Copenhagen]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268" type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776: 217</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FCB22D6881E07529" ID-CoL="474CR" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[189,417,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FCB22D6881E07529" box="[189,417,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nereis diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A044C33FDCA2D6882CA7529" author="Orsted A. S." box="[453,651,265,294]" page="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FDCA2D6882CA7529" author="Orsted A. S." box="[453,651,265,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44560" refString="Orsted A. S. 1843. Annulatorum Danicorum Conspectus, Fasc. 1. Maricolae. Wahlianae, Hafniae [Copenhagen]. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44441 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="url" year="1843">Örsted 1843: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 66, 68, 73. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A044C33FF7D2D6B84C37529" author="Muller O. F." box="[882,1154,265,291]" page="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1800">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FF7D2D6B84C37529" author="Muller O. F." box="[882,1154,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44445" refString="Muller O. F. 1800. Naturgeschichte einiger Wurm-Arten, des sussen und salzigen Wassers. Johann Heinrich Schubothe, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14413" type="book" year="1800">Müller 1800: 104–118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6 figs 1–6. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A044C33FCE52D4E8259754C" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[234,536,300,326]" page="312" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FCE52D4E8259754C" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[234,536,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44160" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1910. A Monograph of the British Annelids, volume 2, part 2. Polychaeta: Syllidae to Ariciidae: 233 - 444. Ray Society, London. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 118633 # page / 13 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="url" year="1910">McIntosh 1910: 312–324</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A044C33FE392D4E8368754C" author="Heinen A." box="[566,809,300,326]" page="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FE392D4E8368754C" author="Heinen A." box="[566,809,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref43697" refString="Heinen A. 1911. Die Nephtydeen und Lycorideen der Nord- und Ostsee einschliesslich der verbindenden Meeresteile. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, New Series 13: 1 - 85. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53069 # page / 11 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="book chapter" year="1911">Heinen 1911: 46–49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A044C33FF482D4E8458754C" author="Fauvel P." box="[839,1049,300,326]" page="344" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FF482D4E8458754C" author="Fauvel P." box="[839,1049,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref42042" refString="Fauvel P. 1923. Polychetes errantes. Faune de France 5: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923: 344</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 133a–f. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A044C33F8C92D4E82557560" author="Chambers S. &amp; Garwood P." page="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33F8C92D4E82557560" author="Chambers S. &amp; Garwood P." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref40573" refString="Chambers S. &amp; Garwood P. 1992. Polychaetes from Scottish Waters: A Guide to Identification 3. Family Nereidae. National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh." type="book" year="1992">Chambers &amp; Garwood 1992: 28–31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 41.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A044C33FCB22D1085667587" blockId="8.[189,1379,265,467]" box="[189,1319,370,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A044C33FCB22D1085667587" box="[189,1319,370,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FCB22D1081ED7586" ID-CoL="3JZBG" authorityName="sensu Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[189,428,370,396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FCB22D1081ED7586" box="[189,428,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hediste diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A044C33FDC62D1082BF7587" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[457,766,370,397]" page="165" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FDC62D1082BF7587" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[457,766,370,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44120" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1867. Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Frenckelliana, Helsingsforsiae [Helsinki]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="book" year="1867">Malmgren 1867: 165–166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 28 fig. 28. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A044C33FFB02D1084F77587" author="Bakken T." box="[959,1206,370,397]" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FFB02D1084F77587" author="Bakken T." box="[959,1206,370,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref40288" refString="Bakken T. 2004. A Revision of Nereidinae (Polychaeta, Nereididae). PhD thesis. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim. Available from https: // ntnuopen. ntnu. no / ntnu-xmlui / handle / 11250 / 272013 [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="url" year="2004">Bakken 2004: 34–35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A044C33FCB22DF581BD75D9" blockId="8.[189,1379,265,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56AC278A044C33FCB22DF581BD75D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FCB22DF5825875BA" ID-CoL="474CR" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[189,537,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor" subGenus="Hediste">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FCB22DF5814875BA" box="[189,265,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FD122DF4813675BA" box="[285,375,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hediste</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FD842DF4825875BA" box="[395,537,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A044C33FE322DF4838275BA" author="von Marenzeller E." box="[573,963,406,432]" page="466" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FE322DF4838275BA" author="von Marenzeller E." box="[573,963,406,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="407 - 482" refId="ref46431" refString="von Marenzeller E. 1874. Zur Kenntnis der adriatischen Anneliden. Sitzungsberichte der kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 69: 407 - 482. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 35268 # page / 441 [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1874">von Marenzeller 1874: 466–469</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7 fig. 3. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7AD188A044C33F8752DF481DF75D9" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." page="201" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33F8752DF481DF75D9" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 648" refId="ref43610" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Tierwelt Deutschlands 58: 1 - 648." type="journal article" year="1996">Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 201–204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 88.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CD8828A044C33FCB22D9185147283" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A044C33FCB22D91816E7607" blockId="8.[189,303,499,525]" box="[189,303,499,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0B13C658A044C33FCB22D91816E7607" bold="true" box="[189,303,499,525]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FCB22D91816E7607" bold="true" box="[189,303,499,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A044C33FCB22E4382667022" blockId="8.[189,1400,545,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The taxonomic history of
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FDFA2E4382A77631" authorityName="sensu Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[501,742,545,571]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FDFA2E4382A77631" box="[501,742,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hediste diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather complex and has not been fully resolved. The original description was “body subdepressed, parapodia tapered with chaetae” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33F86A2E2785787655" author="Muller O. F." box="[1125,1337,580,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44398" refString="Muller O. F. 1776. Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum Characters, Nomina, et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae [Copenhagen]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268" type="book" year="1776">Müller 1776: 217</bibRefCitation>
), and no Greenlandic name or
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A044C33FDE02E0A82637688" box="[495,546,616,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality was indicated; after invoking the ICZN, the Commission has moved to conclude that “the
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A044C33FE2E2EEE821576AC" box="[545,596,652,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality has not been clarified” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FFE82EE984AF76AF" author="Oug E. &amp; Bakken T. &amp; Kongsrud J. A." box="[999,1262,651,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="217 - 236" refId="ref44615" refString="Oug E., Bakken T. &amp; Kongsrud J. A. 2014. Original specimens and type localities of early described polychaete species (Annelida) from Norway, with particular attention to species described by O. F. Muller and M. Sars. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 217 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2014.71.17" type="journal article" year="2014">
Oug
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33F8292EEE841C76AF" box="[1062,1117,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 220
</bibRefCitation>
). However, recommendation 76A1.3 is to take into account “the original description of the taxon”. The second line for the original description includes two references: “Würm. 104, t. 6, Str. S. 1, p. 198, 2?” The first is a previous paper by the author (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FE5C2E9782AA7705" author="Muller O. F." box="[595,747,757,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44346" refString="Muller O. F. 1771. Von Wurmern des sussen und salzigen Wassers. Seinect und Faber, Copenhagen. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 50349 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="url" year="1771">Müller 1771</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the latter is a paper: “Physik og oeconomisk Beskrievelse over fogderiet Söndmör” by Hans Ström (published in Soröe [Sorø,
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A044C33F8832F7584BC7738" box="[1164,1277,791,818]" name="Denmark" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Denmark</collectingCountry>
] in 1762). We could not find the latter, but we found two editions of the former which contain an extended description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FD5E2F3C82217772" author="Muller O. F." box="[337,608,862,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44346" refString="Muller O. F. 1771. Von Wurmern des sussen und salzigen Wassers. Seinect und Faber, Copenhagen. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 50349 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="url" year="1771">Müller 1771: 102–111</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6 figs 1–6) and indications that the specimens were collected in Copenhagen. This information complies with the recommendation, and consequently the
<typeStatus id="54FD35AB8A044C33F94B2FE085367796" box="[1348,1399,898,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality should be Copenhagen,
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A044C33FE302FC782F177B5" box="[575,688,933,959]" name="Denmark" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Denmark</collectingCountry>
. It was reiterated in the second edition (Müller 1880: 110). Furthermore, specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FE752FAB836C77E8" authorityName="sensu Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[634,813,968,994]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FE752FAB836C77E8" box="[634,813,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Baltic Sea include at least two different species, and this has complicated solving what we should regard as this biological species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33F9152F89817C7022" author="Virgilio M. &amp; Fauvelot C. &amp; Constantini F. &amp; Abbiati M. &amp; Backeljau T." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1980 - 1994" refId="ref46360" refString="Virgilio M., Fauvelot C., Constantini F., Abbiati M. &amp; Backeljau T. 2009. Phylogeography of the common ragworm Hediste diversicolor (Polychaeta: Nereididae) reveals cryptic diversity and multiple colonization events across its distribution. Molecular Ecology 18: 1980 - 1994. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2009.04170. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Virgilio
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FCB2286D80B17022" box="[189,240,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FD46286C825A7022" author="Tosuji H. &amp; Bastrop R. &amp; Gotting M. &amp; Park T. &amp; Hong J. - S. &amp; Sato M." box="[329,539,1038,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1385 - 1402" refId="ref45940" refString="Tosuji H., Bastrop R., Gotting M., Park T., Hong J. - S., Sato M. 2019. Worldwide molecular phylogeny of common estuarine polychaetes of the genus Hediste (Annelida: Nereididae), with special referenc to interspecific common haplotypes found in southern Japan. Marine Biodiversity 49: 1385 - 1402. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0917 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Tosuji
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FD97286D818D7022" box="[408,460,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A044C33FCB2282B81FA7176" blockId="8.[188,1400,1096,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FCB2282B81CD7068" author="Orsted A. S." box="[189,396,1096,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44560" refString="Orsted A. S. 1843. Annulatorum Danicorum Conspectus, Fasc. 1. Maricolae. Wahlianae, Hafniae [Copenhagen]. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44441 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="url" year="1843">Örsted (1843: 23)</bibRefCitation>
provided a description of
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FEB2282B83DC7068" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[701,925,1096,1122]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FEB2282B83DC7068" box="[701,925,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nereis diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and included illustrations of the anterior end, one jaw and one parapodium (pl. 4 figs 66, 68, 73). From the description, he emphasized that the tentacular cirri could reach segments 5–6, that dorsal cirri were short, parapodial ligules tapered and the notopodia had three ligules. He also indicated that this was a very common species living in sediments along Danish coasts, and in the synonymy he listed the species that
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33F88628B7850270E5" author="Rathke H." box="[1161,1347,1237,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="290 - 454" refId="ref44938" refString="Rathke H. 1837 a. Zur Fauna der Krym. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg (Memoirs des Savants etrangers) 3: 290 - 454. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 11609 # / summary [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1837">Rathke (1837a)</bibRefCitation>
had recorded as
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FD43289B82C9711F" authority="? Orsted" authorityName="Orsted" box="[332,648,1272,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulsatoria">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FD43289B82727118" box="[332,563,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lycoris pulsatoria?</emphasis>
Örsted
</taxonomicName>
relied on the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33F832289A84B27118" author="Rathke H." box="[1085,1267,1272,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="290 - 454" refId="ref44938" refString="Rathke H. 1837 a. Zur Fauna der Krym. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg (Memoirs des Savants etrangers) 3: 290 - 454. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 11609 # / summary [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1837">Rathke (1837a)</bibRefCitation>
and on the additional detailed account of its anatomy published separately (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FFC729798437713C" author="Rathke H." box="[968,1142,1307,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44996" refString="Rathke H. 1837 b. De Bopyro et Nereide: Commentationes Anatomico-Physiologicae Duae. Frantzen, Rigae and Dorpati [Riga and Tartu, Estonia]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14421" type="book" year="1837">Rathke 1837b</bibRefCitation>
). Because the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FCB2295D812C7152" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[189,365,1342,1368]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FCB2295D812C7152" box="[189,365,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the recorded specimens of
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FED1295D83C47152" box="[734,901,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FED1295D83387152" box="[734,889,1342,1368]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulsatoria">L. pulsatoria</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
have three notopodial ligules, he regarded them as synonymous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF98B098A044C33FCB229FE85147283" blockId="8.[187,1400,1435,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33FD9229F9828571BC" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[413,708,1435,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref44120" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1867. Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Frenckelliana, Helsingsforsiae [Helsinki]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="book" year="1867">Malmgren (1867: 48–49)</bibRefCitation>
used the number of notopodial ligules in his key to genera, and for species having three ligules he proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FF0529DD832371D3" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[778,866,1471,1497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FF0529DD832371D3" box="[778,866,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hediste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FFBE29A2842271D3" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[945,1123,1471,1497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FFBE29A2842271D3" box="[945,1123,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as its only species and listing
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FD012981825071F6" authority="Rathke, 1843" authorityName="Rathke" authorityYear="1843" box="[270,529,1506,1532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FD012981812B71F6" box="[270,362,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. sarsi</emphasis>
Rathke, 1843
</taxonomicName>
, described from Molde,
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A044C33FF3D298083D371F6" box="[818,914,1506,1532]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Norway</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FFDF2981853071F6" authority="Frey &amp; Leuckart, 1847" authorityName="Frey &amp; Leuckart" authorityYear="1847" box="[976,1393,1506,1532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FFDF2981841B71F6" box="[976,1114,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. depressa</emphasis>
Frey &amp; Leuckart, 1847
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A044C33FD7D2A6781AE7215" box="[370,495,1541,1567]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helgoland</collectingCountry>
, as synonyms. Malmgren did not use the diagnostic anchylosed neurofalcigers in his diagnosis, nor in the species description, and did not illustrate them.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F6F88A044C33F84A2A4A85647249" author="Ehlers E." box="[1093,1317,1576,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 748" refId="ref41422" refString="Ehlers E. 1868. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt 2: 269 - 748. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1985162 # page / 321 / mode / 1 up [accessed 16 Sep. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1868">Ehlers (1868: 554)</bibRefCitation>
added
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FCB02A2E826B726C" authority="Johnston, 1840" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1840" box="[191,554,1611,1638]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevimanus">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FCB02A2E812D726F" box="[191,364,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. brevimanus</emphasis>
Johnston, 1840
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F351CB998A044C33FEF92A29830D726F" box="[758,844,1611,1637]" name="Ireland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, to the list of synonyms, provided a complete description and indicated that
<taxonomicName id="4C46F08A8A044C33FE112A0D834C7283" authorityName="sensu Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[542,781,1647,1673]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B932571B8A044C33FE112A0D834C7283" box="[542,781,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hediste diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could also be found in fresh-water environments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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