471 lines
74 KiB
XML
471 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="52E2F1D6B4DAD6481D16F4C86822BA18" ID-CLB-Dataset="37206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270412" ID-ZooBank="80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682843436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breitkreuz, Laura C. V., Ohl, Michael & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2016" docId="03E4FF4AFF84FFDD3FB9FAC2C316F86D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4063.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4063 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arpactophilus kumak Breitkreuz, Ohl & Engel, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFDD8732FF99FFC33F2EFF97C130FFB0" masterDocTitle="A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698207246661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="84EACCB15953C9DA3CD7BD960A4E4978" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19D54D9193BE8A8E059AB14175A4FC6E">
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<mods:title id="92B311A0306E94A93614716CFC5CDEF3">A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7E59CFA6D9771DB4EFFE6B08154EF18" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="513627C32F8E0FB0A72A9A316098079E">Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3E3F155FE5FD1DEC960974DAB770462">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="313AA08994C3B15D413F79AAAD85C757">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B8F9406E3616726F790529BD4BA6A31E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62F87D43891270CC6A116F96BBF4AD20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="392605550C78D41B248304127128676B">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EDB995975764FCE907131D58E43A43DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1788C41227DD7D829E82A15AD5A54FF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BAB819E7CA1D6F456761499AE04C0B35">
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<mods:date id="06390C494145360AFFF917A0391D78AE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F91500C47CFA30D78DEC475FEB3E337F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="14EB050C1358457C1F9C4E1C144CFF33">4063</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6D4CB764CB73F943E489CCE412CBBB91">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03E4FF4AFF84FFDD3FB9FAC2C316F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4FF4AFF84FFDD3FB9FAC2C316F86D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4FF4AFF84FFDD3FB9FAC2C316F86D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF84FFDE3FB9FAC2C0B2FA20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF84FFDE3FB9FAC2C331FADF" blockId="29.[151,513,1365,1424]" box="[151,513,1365,1391]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0BAF930FF84FFDE3FB9FAC2C331FADF" bold="true" box="[151,513,1365,1391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFF84FFDE3FB9FAC2C331FADF" bold="true" box="[151,513,1365,1391]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF84FFDE3FB9FAC2C0ACFADF" ID-CoL="68558" box="[151,412,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFF84FFDE3FB9FAC2C0ACFADF" bold="true" box="[151,412,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Arpactophilus kumak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FF84FFDE3E8AFAC2C331FADF" box="[420,513,1365,1391]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF84FFDE3FB9FAE0C0B2FA20" blockId="29.[151,513,1365,1424]" box="[151,386,1399,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF84FFDE3FB1FAE0C1CCFA20" box="[159,252,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Heads of ♀ holotypes (except Arpactophilus concavus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith in oblique ventrolateral aspect. 10. Arpactophilus kumak sp. nov., arrow indicating almost flat hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly, slightly angulate medially; 11. A. numee sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 12. A. nyelayu sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 13. A. futuna sp. nov., arrow indicates thin, apically-rounded genal spine; 14. A. brochus, arrows highlight fine carinulae; 15. A. concavus, arrows show dorsoventral genal carina terminating in a short tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270415/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF84FFDE3E26FAEFC016FA20" box="[264,294,1400,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22., Dorsal surfaces of ♀ of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 16. Arpactophilus concavus Bohart; 17. A. irwini Bohart; 18. A. kumak sp. nov. (holotype); 19. A. merle sp. nov. (holotype); 20. A. caac sp. nov. (holotype); 21. A. kraussi Bohart; 22. A. propodealis Bohart." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270416/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF84FFDE3E1CFAE0C04AFA20" box="[306,378,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus kraussi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 65. A. jawe sp. nov., facial view; 66. A. jawe, lateral habitus; 67. A. kraussi, facial view; 68. A. kraussi, lateral habitus; 69. A. kumak sp. nov., facial view; 70. A. kumak, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">69–70</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF84FFDE3FB9FA28C429F9F5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF84FFDE3FB9FA28C429F9F5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1471,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFF84FFDE3FB9FA28C021FA68" bold="true" box="[151,273,1471,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF84FFDE3E32FA57C320FA68" box="[284,528,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFF84FFDE3E32FA57C320FA68" box="[284,528,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Arpactophilus kumak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only New Caledonian species in the genus with the combination of a metasomal sternum II with a bulge (as in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF84FFDE3D5FFA73C386FA4C" box="[625,694,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), a dorsally-interrupted occipital carina (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF84FFDE3BABFA73C5FBFA4D" box="[1157,1227,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), brown femora, a hypostomal midventral line without a prominent strongly angulate edge medially, no prominent darker colored area on the metatibia, and a frons with a distinct carina parallel to the inner compound eye margin (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF84FFDE3B97F9BBC43DF9F5" box="[1209,1293,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus kraussi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 65. A. jawe sp. nov., facial view; 66. A. jawe, lateral habitus; 67. A. kraussi, facial view; 68. A. kraussi, lateral habitus; 69. A. kumak sp. nov., facial view; 70. A. kumak, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF84FFDD3FE9F9D8C0A4FDA8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF84FFDE3FE9F9D8C1FAF93C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1471,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFF84FFDE3FE9F9D8C069F9D8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1615,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE: Total length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF84FFDE3D41F9D8C3CAF9D7" box="[623,762,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.5 mm</quantity>
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, mean =
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF84FFDE3C4DF9D8C28DF9D7" box="[867,957,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF84FFDE3BABF9C7C43FF9D7" box="[1157,1295,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
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, mean =
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF84FFDE3A57F9C7C1F6F93C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF84FFDE3FE9F900C253F948" blockId="29.[151,1437,1471,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Body black, with areas of dark yellow and brown. Dark yellow: scape; apical margin of pronotal lobe; trochanters; femora apically and basally; tibiae; tarsi. Brown: pedicel; flagellum; anterior pronotal margin; tegula; coxae; most of femora. Wings hyaline; pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF84FFDD3FE9F893C4ADFF65" blockId="29.[151,1437,1471,2037]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Head about 1.1 × as long as wide in frontal view. Apical margin of clypeus strongly projecting medially (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF84FFDE3A41F893C186F8F0" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus kraussi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 65. A. jawe sp. nov., facial view; 66. A. jawe, lateral habitus; 67. A. kraussi, facial view; 68. A. kraussi, lateral habitus; 69. A. kumak sp. nov., facial view; 70. A. kumak, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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), medioapical margin nearly straight. Apical margin of labrum projecting medially, slightly bilobed. Ventral mandibular tooth about ¼–1/5 of total mandibular length, not reaching opposite mandibular base. Palpal formula 4:3. Frons reticulate, with a prominent carina parallel to inner compound eye margin (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF84FFDE3B99F8F8C43FF838" box="[1207,1295,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus kraussi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 65. A. jawe sp. nov., facial view; 66. A. jawe, lateral habitus; 67. A. kraussi, facial view; 68. A. kraussi, lateral habitus; 69. A. kumak sp. nov., facial view; 70. A. kumak, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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) and dense inconspicuous short setae. Frontal carina present from median ocellus to midlength of clypeus, forming a flat tip on basal clypeal margin. Scape 3.1 × as long as wide. Ocellar triangle anterior of tangent between upper posterior orbits of compound eyes, lateral ocelli anterior of tangent by approximately their diameter. Occipital carina interrupted dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3EACFF00C0F6FF00" box="[386,454,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Gena imbricate with sparse punctation and associated setae, without tubercles, spines, or dorsoventral carina. Hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly, slightly angulate medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF87FFDD3FE9FF77C2F0FE1D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Mesosoma about 1.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Propodeum about 1.0 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma colliculate (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3EB5FE93C0DEFEAC" box="[411,494,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus kraussi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 65. A. jawe sp. nov., facial view; 66. A. jawe, lateral habitus; 67. A. kraussi, facial view; 68. A. kraussi, lateral habitus; 69. A. kumak sp. nov., facial view; 70. A. kumak, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270424/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
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), except on propodeum; lateral surface of propodeum transversely carinulate; dorsal surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3DA8FEB0C3EEFEF0" box="[646,734,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22., Dorsal surfaces of ♀ of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 16. Arpactophilus concavus Bohart; 17. A. irwini Bohart; 18. A. kumak sp. nov. (holotype); 19. A. merle sp. nov. (holotype); 20. A. caac sp. nov. (holotype); 21. A. kraussi Bohart; 22. A. propodealis Bohart." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270416/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pitted sulcus present posterior to mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus. Hypersternal sulcus absent. Metafemur 2.7 × as long as wide. Metatibia without differently colored area apically. Pretarsal claws without teeth. Forewing with two submarginal cells; anterior border of submarginal cell II slightly shorter than posterior border.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFF87FFDD3D10FE03C346FE1D" box="[574,630,404,429]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with five distal hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF87FFDD3FE9FE2FC393FE44" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Metasoma polished, punctation sparse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3DADFE20C3E8FE60" box="[643,728,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus kraussi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 65. A. jawe sp. nov., facial view; 66. A. jawe, lateral habitus; 67. A. kraussi, facial view; 68. A. kraussi, lateral habitus; 69. A. kumak sp. nov., facial view; 70. A. kumak, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270424/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal sternum II swollen medially, forming bulge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3FB9FE4BC1EAFE44" box="[151,218,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with broad row of silk setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF87FFDD3FE9FD97C0A4FDA8" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,404,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MALE: Unknown</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF87FFDD3FE9FDB3C5FFF9E0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF87FFDD3FE9FDB3C1E8FA80" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3FE9FDB3C00BFD8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3E68FDB3C309FD8C" box="[326,569,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3E68FDB3C309FD8C" box="[326,569,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Arpactophilus kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3DF2FDB3C260FD8C" box="[732,848,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vamale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3DF2FDB3C260FD8C" box="[732,848,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. vamale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3C4DFDB3C2EDFD8C" box="[867,989,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3C4DFDB3C2EDFD8C" box="[867,989,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3CC1FDB3C56CFD8C" box="[1007,1116,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3CC1FDB3C56CFD8C" box="[1007,1116,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. numee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3B40FDB3C5C7FD8C" box="[1134,1271,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3B40FDB3C5C7FD8C" box="[1134,1271,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. xaragure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3A27FDB3C441FD8C" box="[1289,1393,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3A27FDB3C441FD8C" box="[1289,1393,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3AAAFDB3C1C4FDD0" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3AAAFDB3C1C4FDD0" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3E1CFDDFC086FDD0" box="[306,438,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3E1CFDDFC086FDD0" box="[306,438,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that all share the combination of a dark brown or black metasoma with a bulge on the metasomal sternum II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3EB0FDFBC0CCFD35" box="[414,508,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus abdominalis Bohart and A. arboreus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 23. A. abdominalis, facial view; 24. A. abdominalis, lateral habitus; 25. A. arboreus, facial view; 26. A. arboreus, lateral habitus; 27. A. arha sp. nov., facial view; 28. A. arha, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270417/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3D27FDFBC318FD34" box="[521,552,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus kraussi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 65. A. jawe sp. nov., facial view; 66. A. jawe, lateral habitus; 67. A. kraussi, facial view; 68. A. kraussi, lateral habitus; 69. A. kumak sp. nov., facial view; 70. A. kumak, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270424/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3D1AFDFBC34DFD34" box="[564,637,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 77. Arpactophilus nere sp. nov., facial view; 78. A. nere, lateral habitus; 79. A. numee sp. nov., facial view; 80. A. numee, lateral habitus; 81. A. nyelayu sp. nov., facial view; 82. A. nyelayu, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270426/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">80, 82</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3DA4FDFBC399FD34" box="[650,681,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">84</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3D98FDFBC3E5FD34" box="[694,725,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus propodealis Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 89. A. propodealis, facial view; 90. A. propodealis, lateral habitus; 91. A. pwaamei sp. nov., facial view; 92. A. pwaamei, lateral habitus; 93. A. pwapwa sp. nov., facial view; 94. A. pwapwa, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270428/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">94</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3DCFFDFBC23DFD34" box="[737,781,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 106" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 106. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus webbi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 101. A. tiri sp. nov., facial view; 102. A. tiri, lateral habitus; 103. A. vamale sp. nov., facial view; 104. A. vamale, lateral habitus; 105. A. webbi, facial view; 106. A. webbi, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270430/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3C34FDFBC276FD34" box="[794,838,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">110</figureCitation>
|
||
, and as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3CEEFDFBC533FD34" box="[960,1027,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a dark brown or black clypeus with a medially strongly projecting apical margin that has no or only a small incision medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3B90FD18C42BFD18" box="[1214,1307,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus abdominalis Bohart and A. arboreus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 23. A. abdominalis, facial view; 24. A. abdominalis, lateral habitus; 25. A. arboreus, facial view; 26. A. arboreus, lateral habitus; 27. A. arha sp. nov., facial view; 28. A. arha, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270417/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3A08FD18C474FD18" box="[1318,1348,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus kraussi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 65. A. jawe sp. nov., facial view; 66. A. jawe, lateral habitus; 67. A. kraussi, facial view; 68. A. kraussi, lateral habitus; 69. A. kumak sp. nov., facial view; 70. A. kumak, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270424/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3A7EFD07C4A7FD18" box="[1360,1431,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 77. Arpactophilus nere sp. nov., facial view; 78. A. nere, lateral habitus; 79. A. numee sp. nov., facial view; 80. A. numee, lateral habitus; 81. A. nyelayu sp. nov., facial view; 82. A. nyelayu, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270426/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">79, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3FB9FD23C185FD7C" box="[151,181,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3FEFFD23C1EFFD7C" box="[193,223,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus propodealis Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 89. A. propodealis, facial view; 90. A. propodealis, lateral habitus; 91. A. pwaamei sp. nov., facial view; 92. A. pwaamei, lateral habitus; 93. A. pwapwa sp. nov., facial view; 94. A. pwapwa, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270428/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">93</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3FC4FD23C026FD7C" box="[234,278,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 106" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 106. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus webbi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 101. A. tiri sp. nov., facial view; 102. A. tiri, lateral habitus; 103. A. vamale sp. nov., facial view; 104. A. vamale, lateral habitus; 105. A. webbi, facial view; 106. A. webbi, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270430/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">103</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3E0CFD23C060FD7C" box="[290,336,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">109</figureCitation>
|
||
). These species have many similarities but differ in several characters which cannot be assigned to definable groups due to their features. It is well possible that the species proposed here do not represent natural groupings and may even belong to only few morphologically diverse species. Without the presence of further material, we propose the following distinction: The most effective way of grouping the species is by the differentially colored and structured area apically on the metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3CA4FCD3C2C8FCEC" box="[906,1016,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is well defined and dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3FB9FCFFC021FC30" box="[151,273,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3FB9FCFFC021FC30" box="[151,273,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3E0AFCFFC0BCFC30" box="[292,396,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3E0AFCFFC0BCFC30" box="[292,396,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3EB1FCF0C33EFC30" box="[415,526,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3D78FCFFC3E6FC30" box="[598,726,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3D78FCFFC3E6FC30" box="[598,726,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and present as a less well-delimited light brown area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3AAAFCFFC1CDFC14" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3AAAFCFFC1CDFC14" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. xaragure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3E22FC1BC060FC14" box="[268,336,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is differentially structured but not colored in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3C5CFC1BC2C5FC14" box="[882,1013,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3C5CFC1BC2C5FC14" box="[882,1013,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3B05FC1BC5A3FC14" box="[1067,1171,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3B05FC1BC5A3FC14" box="[1067,1171,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. numee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3A1AFC1BC4ACFC14" box="[1332,1436,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3A1AFC1BC4ACFC14" box="[1332,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3FE9FC27C008FC78" box="[199,312,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vamale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3FE9FC27C008FC78" box="[199,312,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. vamale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Among the group with a well-delimited apical area on the metatibia (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3B77FC27C5E0FC78" box="[1113,1232,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3B77FC27C5E0FC78" box="[1113,1232,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3BF1FC27C474FC78" box="[1247,1348,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3BF1FC27C474FC78" box="[1247,1348,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3AAAFC27C1C4FC5C" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3AAAFC27C1C4FC5C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3E2BFC43C04CFC5C" box="[261,380,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3E2BFC43C04CFC5C" box="[261,380,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other two species by the presence of a carina parallel to the inner compound eye margin on the frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3E94FC60C33CFBA0" box="[442,524,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 77. Arpactophilus nere sp. nov., facial view; 78. A. nere, lateral habitus; 79. A. numee sp. nov., facial view; 80. A. numee, lateral habitus; 81. A. nyelayu sp. nov., facial view; 82. A. nyelayu, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270426/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the strongly angulate hypostomal midventral line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3BBCFC60C5D7FBA0" box="[1170,1255,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Heads of ♀ holotypes (except Arpactophilus concavus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith in oblique ventrolateral aspect. 10. Arpactophilus kumak sp. nov., arrow indicating almost flat hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly, slightly angulate medially; 11. A. numee sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 12. A. nyelayu sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 13. A. futuna sp. nov., arrow indicates thin, apically-rounded genal spine; 14. A. brochus, arrows highlight fine carinulae; 15. A. concavus, arrows show dorsoventral genal carina terminating in a short tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270415/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3BD3FC6FC1ECFB84" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3BD3FC6FC1ECFB84" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Arpactophilus orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3D3FFB8BC3BFFB84" box="[529,655,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3D3FFB8BC3BFFB84" box="[529,655,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most easily by the coloration of the femora as well as antenna. Both are mostly black or dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3D37FBD7C34DFBE8" box="[537,637,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3D37FBD7C34DFBE8" box="[537,637,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3DA2FBA8C222FBE8" box="[652,786,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 83–84</figureCitation>
|
||
) and mostly yellow with only some faint brown markings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3F97FBF3C00CFBCC" box="[185,316,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3F97FBF3C00CFBCC" box="[185,316,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3E7EFBF3C0EFFBCC" box="[336,479,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus propodealis Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 89. A. propodealis, facial view; 90. A. propodealis, lateral habitus; 91. A. pwaamei sp. nov., facial view; 92. A. pwaamei, lateral habitus; 93. A. pwapwa sp. nov., facial view; 94. A. pwapwa, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270428/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 93–94</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3ED9FBF3C238FBCC" box="[503,776,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3ED9FBF3C238FBCC" box="[503,776,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Arpactophilus xaragure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a weakly defined light brown area apically on the metatibia, which is not as well defined as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3DA1FB1FC236FB10" box="[655,774,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3DA1FB1FC236FB10" box="[655,774,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3C3BFB1FC249FB10" box="[789,889,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3C3BFB1FC249FB10" box="[789,889,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3C9FFB1FC51EFB10" box="[945,1070,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3C9FFB1FC51EFB10" box="[945,1070,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but still prominent owing to the swollen integumental surface. Apart of the light brown apical area of the metatibia, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3BF2FB3BC468FB74" box="[1244,1368,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3BF2FB3BC468FB74" box="[1244,1368,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its mostly brown femora, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3ECEFB47C378FB58" box="[480,584,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3ECEFB47C378FB58" box="[480,584,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its yellow scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3C6BFB58C299FB58" box="[837,937,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3B1AFB47C59EFB58" box="[1076,1198,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3B1AFB47C59EFB58" box="[1076,1198,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its straight, nonangulate hypostomal midventral line and the absence of a carina parallel to the inner compound eye margin on the frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF87FFDD3FE9FAABC5FFF9E0" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3FE9FAABC0E1FAE4" box="[199,465,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3FE9FAABC0E1FAE4" box="[199,465,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Arpactophilus arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3D29FAABC340FAE4" box="[519,624,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3D29FAABC340FAE4" box="[519,624,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. numee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which both have a differentially structured, but not darker area apically on the metatibia, can be distinguished by the presence of an angulate hypostomal midventral line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3BF1FAC8C400FAC8" box="[1247,1328,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Heads of ♀ holotypes (except Arpactophilus concavus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith in oblique ventrolateral aspect. 10. Arpactophilus kumak sp. nov., arrow indicating almost flat hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly, slightly angulate medially; 11. A. numee sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 12. A. nyelayu sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 13. A. futuna sp. nov., arrow indicates thin, apically-rounded genal spine; 14. A. brochus, arrows highlight fine carinulae; 15. A. concavus, arrows show dorsoventral genal carina terminating in a short tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270415/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), a carina parallel to the inner compound eye margin on the frons, a black-reddish mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3B79FA13C59AFA2C" box="[1111,1194,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 77. Arpactophilus nere sp. nov., facial view; 78. A. nere, lateral habitus; 79. A. numee sp. nov., facial view; 80. A. numee, lateral habitus; 81. A. nyelayu sp. nov., facial view; 82. A. nyelayu, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270426/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a partially dark brown femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3E64FA30C0AEFA70" box="[330,414,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 77. Arpactophilus nere sp. nov., facial view; 78. A. nere, lateral habitus; 79. A. numee sp. nov., facial view; 80. A. numee, lateral habitus; 81. A. nyelayu sp. nov., facial view; 82. A. nyelayu, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270426/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3EFEFA3FC30BFA70" box="[464,571,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3EFEFA3FC30BFA70" box="[464,571,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. numee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A delimited, differently colored area on the metatibia is not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3AAAFA3FC1D0FA54" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3AAAFA3FC1D0FA54" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3E0EFA5BC0A5FA54" box="[288,405,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vamale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3E0EFA5BC0A5FA54" box="[288,405,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. vamale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They can be distinguished by the presence of a prominent carina parallel to the inner compound eye margin on the frons in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3D62FA67C386F9B8" box="[588,694,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3D62FA67C386F9B8" box="[588,694,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF87FFDD3DE9FA78C22DF9B8" box="[711,797,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 70. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus kraussi Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 65. A. jawe sp. nov., facial view; 66. A. jawe, lateral habitus; 67. A. kraussi, facial view; 68. A. kraussi, lateral habitus; 69. A. kumak sp. nov., facial view; 70. A. kumak, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270424/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are several other characters that define different groups–for example is the presence of a carina parallel to the inner compound eye margin on the frons in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3A03F983C4A5F99C" box="[1325,1429,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3A03F983C4A5F99C" box="[1325,1429,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3FB9F9AFC1CFF9E0" box="[151,255,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3FB9F9AFC1CFF9E0" box="[151,255,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. numee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3E1BF9AFC09BF9E0" box="[309,427,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3E1BF9AFC09BF9E0" box="[309,427,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–but none are not consistent with a groupings defined by other features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF87FFDD3FE9F9CBC5B3F824" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF87FFDD3FE9F9CBC2ADF928" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3FE9F9CBC082F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,434,1628,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFF87FFDD3E94F9CBC37EF9C4" box="[442,590,1628,1652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFF87FFDD3DA9F9CAC242F9C4" box="[647,882,1628,1652]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3DA9F9CAC3F7F9C4" box="[647,711,1629,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3DE1F9CBC242F9C4" box="[719,882,1628,1652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
8926:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3CEDF9CBC52EF9C4" box="[963,1054,1628,1652]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3B13F9CBC59BF9C5" box="[1085,1195,1628,1653]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="165.3">165°18’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF87FFDD3B96F9CBC5CAF9C5" box="[1208,1274,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</quantity>
|
||
, Aoupinie top camp.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3FCFF917C044F928" box="[225,372,1664,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-11-23">23 Nov 2001</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3EACF917C334F928" box="[386,516,1663,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-02-01">1 Feb 2002</date>
|
||
. Burwell, Monteith. Malaise” [QM].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF87FFDD3FE9F933C5B3F824" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFF87FFDD3FE9F933C052F90C" box="[199,354,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
7♀: (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3E8CF933C08EF90C" box="[418,446,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1x</date>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFF87FFDD3EF4F932C3F3F90C" box="[474,707,1700,1724]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3EF4F932C32AF90C" box="[474,538,1701,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3D0EF933C3F3F90C" box="[544,707,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
8711:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3C21F933C25AF90C" box="[783,874,1700,1724]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3CABF933C2C2F90D" box="[901,1010,1700,1725]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="165.3">165°18’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF87FFDD3CD0F933C570F90D" box="[1022,1088,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</quantity>
|
||
, Aoupinie top camp.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3A00F933C1E2F950" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-11-03" valueMax="2001-11-23" valueMin="2001-11-03">3–23 Nov 2001</date>
|
||
. C. Burwell & G. Monteith. Malaise, rainforest” [QM]; (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3C6BF95FC253F950" box="[837,867,1736,1760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3x</date>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFF87FFDD3C50F95FC558F950" box="[894,1128,1736,1760]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3C50F95FC28EF96F" box="[894,958,1736,1759]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3CEAF95FC558F950" box="[964,1128,1736,1760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
8926:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3B9AF95FC43FF950" box="[1204,1295,1736,1760]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3A07F950C4A7F950" box="[1321,1431,1735,1760]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="165.3">165°18’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF87FFDD3FB9F97BC1E9F8B5" box="[151,217,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</quantity>
|
||
, Aoupinie top camp.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3EDCF97BC3A8F8B4" box="[498,664,1772,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-11-23">23 Nov 2001</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3D88F97BC20CF8B4" box="[678,828,1772,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-02-01">1 Feb 2002</date>
|
||
. Burwell, Monteith. Malaise” [QM]; (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3A34F97BC405F8B4" box="[1306,1333,1772,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1x</date>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFF87FFDD3A72F97AC00AF898" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3A72F97AC4ACF8B4" box="[1372,1436,1773,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3FB9F887C00AF898" box="[151,314,1808,1832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
9964:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3EA3F887C0D8F898" box="[397,488,1808,1832]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-20.55">20°33’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3D27F898C347F898" box="[521,631,1807,1832]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="164.76666">164°46’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF87FFDD3DABF887C3F8F898" box="[645,712,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
|
||
, Mt Panie track.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3CA1F898C5B7F898" box="[911,1159,1807,1832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2000-09-25" valueMax="2000-11-19" valueMin="2000-09-25">
|
||
25 Sep–19
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC33ADFF87FFDD3B3FF887C5B7F898" author="Nov" box="[1041,1159,1808,1832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" refString="Antropov, A. V. (2000) A new digger wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey amber. In: Grimaldi, D. (Ed.), Studies on Fossils in Amber, with Particular Reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 339 - 343." type="book chapter" year="2000">Nov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Skevington & Burwell. Malaise” [QM]; (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3E73F8A3C049F8FC" box="[349,377,1844,1868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1x</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFF87FFDD3EA5F8A2C346F8FC" box="[395,630,1844,1868]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3EA5F8A2C0FBF8FC" box="[395,459,1845,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3EFDF8A3C346F8FC" box="[467,630,1844,1868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
11858:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3DFDF8A3C21FF8FD" box="[723,815,1844,1869]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-22.25">22°15’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3C60F8A3C28BF8FD" box="[846,955,1844,1869]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="166.81667">166°49’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF87FFDD3CE6F8A3C53BF8FC" box="[968,1035,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="280.0">280m</quantity>
|
||
, Pic du Pin, site
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3BE5F8A3C40EF8FC" box="[1227,1342,1844,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1925-11-01">1. 25 Nov</date>
|
||
–23 Dec 2004. Burwell, Wright. malaise rainforest [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3DAFF8CFC3F5F8DF" box="[641,709,1880,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
]; (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3DCDF8CFC3CFF8C0" box="[739,767,1880,1904]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1x</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFF87FFDD3C3CF8CFC2CEF8C0" box="[786,1022,1880,1904]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3C3CF8CFC262F8DF" box="[786,850,1880,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3C75F8CFC2CEF8C0" box="[859,1022,1880,1904]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
12074:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3B70F8CFC58AF8C0" box="[1118,1210,1880,1904]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-22.316668">22°19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFF87FFDD3BF4F8C0C478F8C0" box="[1242,1352,1879,1904]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="166.91667">166°55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF87FFDD3A7BF8CFC4A8F8C0" box="[1365,1432,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="480.0">480m</quantity>
|
||
, Foret Nord, site 1.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3E44F8EBC0B6F824" box="[362,390,1916,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-12-22">22</date>
|
||
Dec 2004–
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF87FFDD3D29F8EBC3B5F825" box="[519,645,1916,1941]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-01-09">9 Jan 2005</date>
|
||
. Burwell, Wright. Malaise, rainforest [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF87FFDD3B1DF8EAC548F824" box="[1075,1144,1917,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF87FFDD3FE9F837C316F86D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF87FFDD3FE9F837C316F86D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF87FFDD3FE9F837C07EF809" bold="true" box="[199,334,1952,1977]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF87FFDD3C6EF837C2A6F809" box="[832,918,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak" status="sp. nov.">Kumak</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the New Caledonian native languages. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |