222 lines
22 KiB
XML
222 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="923FE3DD5B451F48D9CBD8DE8128B90B">Notes on three braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) parasitizing oak long-horned beetle, Massicus raddei (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), a severe pest of Quercus spp. in China, together with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="023C9E9FC02DCAF3B8CED3ECF0C91DB1">Cao, Liangming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D79B28F3E01C05E752376B4CD93CD361">Yang, Zhongqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32FC053919D98E5A20CF6D7719FBF64F">Tang, Yanlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01EA69D573DB9730B529F778D63E0A38">Wang, Xiaoyi</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCFDC31C9C145FDB93E0AD9" ID-CoL="6DGZG" authority="Shestakov 1940" authorityName="Shestakov" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,582,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">
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<emphasis id="B903F664FFCFDC31C9C145FDB93E0AD9" bold="true" box="[151,582,220,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B903F664FFCFDC31C9C145FDBA050AD8" bold="true" box="[151,381,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Doryctes petiolatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE65787FFCFDC31C8D245FCB93E0AD9" author="Shestakov" box="[388,582,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" refString="Shestakov, A. (1940) Zur Kenntnis der Braconiden Ostsibiriens. Arkiv for Zoology, 32, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1940">Shestakov 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCFDC31C9C145DEBA430B36" blockId="2.[151,582,220,280]" box="[151,315,255,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCFDC31C9C945DEBB960B39" box="[159,238,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8. 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,1125,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[329,1257,1125,1825]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. 5, young larva of M. raddei under the bark; 6, some of mature larvae of M. raddei from one tree; 7, emergencing of Doryctes petiolatus Shestakov; 8, cocoon of Rhoptrocentrus quercusi sp. n.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244783/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCFDC31C9AC4421BA4B0B36" box="[250,307,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,652,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[329,1257,652,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Doryctes petiolatus Shestakov. 9, 13, 14, ♂; 10 – 12, ♀. 9, Habitus; 10, 11, head; 12, head and mesosoma; 13, mesosoma; 14, metasoma. 9, 10, 13, 14, dorsal view; 11, frontal view; 12, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">9–14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCFDC31C9C14468BE230B70" blockId="2.[151,1371,328,350]" box="[151,1371,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B903F664FFCFDC31C9C14468BA250B73" box="[151,349,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Doryctes petiolatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD60C67FFCFDC31C8344469B95C0B70" author="Shestakov" box="[354,548,328,350]" page="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE65787FFCFDC31C8344469B9730B70" author="Shestakov" box="[354,523,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" refString="Shestakov, A. (1940) Zur Kenntnis der Braconiden Ostsibiriens. Arkiv for Zoology, 32, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1940">Shestakov, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD60C67FFCFDC31CB794469B9900B70" author="Telenga" box="[559,744,328,350]" page="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE65787FFCFDC31CB794469B9BA0B70" author="Telenga" box="[559,706,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" refString="Telenga, N. A. (1941) Family Braconidae, subfamily Braconinae (continuation) and Sigalphinae, Fauna USSR, Hymenoptera 5. AS USSR Publishing House, Moscow, 466 pp." type="book" year="1941">Telenga, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 99
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 285;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD60C67FFCFDC31CA734469BF640B70" author="Belokobylskij" box="[805,1052,328,350]" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE65787FFCFDC31CA734469B88F0B70" author="Belokobylskij" box="[805,1015,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1998) Subfamily Doryctinae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to Insects of the Russian Far East. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 4. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 50 - 109." type="book chapter" year="1998">Belokobylskij, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD60C67FFCFDC31CD704469BE2F0B70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508462" author="Belokobylskij" box="[1062,1367,328,350]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E1201FFB7C31DFF755407FF4FFCDA" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE65787FFCFDC31CD704469BE4A0B70" author="Belokobylskij" box="[1062,1330,328,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A., Tang, P., He, J. H. & Chen, X. X. (2012) The genus Doryctes Haliday, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) in China. Zootaxa, 3226, 46 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012">
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||
Belokobylskij
|
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<emphasis id="B903F664FFCFDC31CDED4468BF960B73" box="[1211,1262,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 56
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D79FDFFCFDC31C9C144ABB9BF0879" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCFDC31C9C144ABB96C081D" blockId="2.[151,1436,394,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B903F664FFCFDC31C9C144ABBAF90B8D" bold="true" box="[151,385,394,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D71E1FFFFCFDC31C8DC44AABAD60B8D" box="[394,430,395,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCFDC31C8EA44ABB9790B8D" box="[444,513,394,419]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">China</collectingCountry>
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, Liaoning Province, Kuandian, County, Daxicha Forest,
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||
<date id="FFC90CB6FFCFDC31CDD044AABE7B0B8D" box="[1158,1283,395,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2009-07-09">9.VII.2009</date>
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,
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58″,
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35″,
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altitude, Yang Zhongqi leg.; 1♀,
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<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCFDC31CBB8448FB84C0BE8" box="[750,820,430,454]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">China</collectingCountry>
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, Liaoning Province, Kuandian County, Daxicha Forest,
|
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<date id="FFC90CB6FFCFDC31C9C144F2BA5A0BC5" box="[151,290,467,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2009-07-10">10.VII.2009</date>
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,
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58″,
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35″,
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altitude, Yang Zhongqi leg.; 6♀♀4♂♂,
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<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCFDC31CD2544F2BFC10BC5" box="[1139,1209,467,491]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">China</collectingCountry>
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, Liaoning Province, Kuandian County, Daxicha Forest,
|
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<date id="FFC90CB6FFCFDC31CB7444D7B9DC0821" box="[546,676,502,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2009-06-25">25.VI.2009</date>
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,
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58″,
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35″,
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<quantity id="4C8F8793FFCFDC31CAB644D7BF5F0820" box="[992,1063,502,527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude, Yang Zhongqi collected cocoons,
|
||
<date id="FFC90CB6FFCFDC31C857473ABADE081D" box="[257,422,539,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2009-06-28" valueMax="2009-06-30" valueMin="2009-06-28">28-30.VI.2009</date>
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emerged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCFDC31C991471FB9BF0879" blockId="2.[151,1436,394,599]" box="[199,711,574,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B903F664FFCFDC31C991471FBA7E0879" bold="true" box="[199,262,574,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Young larva of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCFDC31C8ED471EB9510879" box="[443,553,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Massicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCFDC31C8ED471EB9510879" box="[443,553,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">M. raddei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(new record).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF087AFEFFCFDC31C9C142B9BF7E0DE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" targetBox="[329,1257,652,1923]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCFDC31C9C142B9BF7E0DE3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1944,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCFDC31C9C142B9BA3F0D80" bold="true" box="[151,327,1944,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCFDC31C81B42BBB9FF0D81" authority="Shestakov." authorityName="Shestakov." box="[333,647,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCFDC31C81B42BBB96B0D80" box="[333,531,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Doryctes petiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
Shestakov.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
9, 13, 14, ♂; 10–12, ♀. 9, Habitus; 10, 11, head; 12, head and mesosoma; 13, mesosoma; 14, metasoma. 9, 10, 13, 14, dorsal view; 11, frontal view; 12, lateral view.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D79FDFFCEDC30C99145B6BE320B4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C99145B6BE320B4B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C99145B6BA430A9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCEDC30C81245B8B9E70A9E" authority="Shestakov" authorityName="Shestakov" box="[324,671,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C81245B8B95A0A9E" box="[324,546,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Doryctes petiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
Shestakov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCEDC30CA2345B8BF460A9E" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[885,1086,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CA2345B8B8A20A9E" box="[885,986,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Doryctes</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a widely distributed genus, comprising 83 known species until now (Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CA47459CB8280AFB" box="[785,848,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012). Thirteen species are distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCEDC30CC0F459DBEE40AFB" box="[1369,1436,188,213]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE65787FFCEDC30C9C845FEBAA10AD6" author="Belokobylskij" box="[158,473,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A., Tang, P., He, J. H. & Chen, X. X. (2012) The genus Doryctes Haliday, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) in China. Zootaxa, 3226, 46 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Belokobylskij
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C81A45C0BAF50AD6" box="[332,397,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCEDC30C8A545C0B8A70AD6" authority="Shestakov" authorityName="Shestakov" box="[499,991,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus" subGenus="Doryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C8A545C0B8240AD6" box="[499,860,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Doryctes (Doryctes) petiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
Shestakov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Henan and Zhejiang, but its host is previously unknown. Here we first discovered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCEDC30CCD74424BA7D0B6E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CCD74424BA7D0B6E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">D. petiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a solitary or gregarious ectoparasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7751F5FFCEDC30CA534408B80E0B6E" box="[773,886,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Massicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30CA534408B80E0B6E" box="[773,886,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">M. raddei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its cocoons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C36F3FFCEDC30CD4F4406BF150B6E" box="[1049,1133,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,652,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[329,1257,652,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Doryctes petiolatus Shestakov. 9, 13, 14, ♂; 10 – 12, ♀. 9, Habitus; 10, 11, head; 12, head and mesosoma; 13, mesosoma; 14, metasoma. 9, 10, 13, 14, dorsal view; 11, frontal view; 12, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244784/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) are oblong with exochite white and opaque. In Liaoning Province, Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCEDC30CB8C446DB8580B4B" box="[730,800,332,357]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adult emerging is from end of June to early July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D79FDFFCEDC30C991444EB9880BA6" box="[199,752,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC82A76FFCEDC30C991444EB9880BA6" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,752,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903F664FFCEDC30C991444EBA180BA6" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCEDC30C831444EBAD50BA6" box="[359,429,367,392]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCEDC30C8EF444EB9470BA6" box="[441,575,367,392]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCEDC30CB1C4451B9EA0BA9" box="[586,658,368,391]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3606AE6FFCEDC30CBCB444EB9940BA6" box="[669,748,367,392]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |