306 lines
40 KiB
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306 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="14B30F08AC9E3919B9A86E23D9461AFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="8208" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51ede4b9-4a14-4900-b50a-4c4aba057363" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412415" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609688822346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gemel, Richard & Vergilov, Vladislav" docDate="2020" docId="03CD87F52C122B1B5CCDFBB690D2FC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4858.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4858 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ablepharus kitaibelii subsp. fitzingeri Mertens 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FFF4FF8D2C122B1A5C5AFFBC9165FFFE" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural-taxonomic notes on the genus Ablepharus Fitzinger, 1824 (Squamata: Scincidae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1698851561787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5B2085D11168E3BFEA4DB048F18FEBB4">Nomenclatural-taxonomic notes on the genus Ablepharus Fitzinger, 1824 (Squamata: Scincidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24A3FA2F7CAD7E5A3238456B74A728D1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8014BAC888D7AEB4701FA72ACE23993F">Gemel, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B09B6FE0E778D157BF515E54030B37A2">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A 1010 Vienna, Austria. richard. gemel @ nhm-wien. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7544 - 1722 National Museum of Natural History at the BAS, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. Corresponding author. vladislav 8807 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7464 - 2263</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C09A6F2EEAE3D58922BC9969DFE07D34" type="email">richard.gemel@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7A7BC9ADDAD09359B190F37419BF959C">Vergilov, Vladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="966E91B5104675C4FCAB37E990052F49" type="email">vladislav8807@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="961D6AE7A0EEB2E05BF524D5FA938043">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CD87F52C122B1B5CCDFBB690D2FC7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4539086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177326475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4539086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87F52C122B1B5CCDFBB690D2FC7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87F52C122B1B5CCDFBB690D2FC7E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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<subSubSection id="C37E65682C122B1A5CCDFBB6945BFBDA" box="[151,1342,1034,1061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36E32C122B1A5CCDFBB6945BFBDA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1034,2032]" box="[151,1342,1034,1061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="D093818F2C122B1A5CCDFBB6945BFBDA" bold="true" box="[151,1342,1034,1061]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5CCDFBB6945BFBDA" bold="true" box="[151,1342,1034,1061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A5CEFFBB69385FBDA" authority="Mertens, 1952" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1952" box="[181,736,1034,1061]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kitaibelii" subSpecies="fitzingeri">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5CEFFBB69343FBDA" bold="true" box="[181,550,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ablepharus kitaibelii fitzingeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C122B1A5E74FBB79385FBDA" author="Mertens, R." box="[558,736,1034,1061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="48 - 50" refId="ref2274" refString="Mertens, R. (1952) Uber den Glattechsen-Namen Ablepharus pannonicus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 149 (1 / 2), 48 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952">Mertens, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5F47FBB6955AFBDA" bold="true" box="[797,1087,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C122B1A5814FBB69450FBDA" author="Lichtenstein, H." box="[1102,1333,1034,1060]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" refId="ref2230" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1823) Reise von Orenburg nach Buchara von Eduard Eversmann nebst einem Wortverzeichnis aus der Afghanischen Sprache begleitet von einem naturhistorischen Anhange und einer Vorrede. E. H. G. Christiani, Berlin, 151 pp." type="book" year="1823">Lichtenstein, 1823</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65682C122B1B5CCDFB8C92B6FEC1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36E32C122B1A5CCDFB8C943BF832" blockId="0.[151,1437,1034,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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Leopold Fitzinger described
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A5D93FB8C93A0FBB6" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[457,709,1072,1096]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5D93FB8C93A0FBB6" box="[457,709,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a new species in 1824. In the description Fitzinger notes that Carl v. Schreibers had received two living animals from Professor Kitaibel named as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A5854FBE995C2FB92" box="[1038,1191,1108,1132]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitida">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5854FBE995C2FB92" box="[1038,1191,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Lacerta nitida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” together with a short description and a “very mediocre” picture as early as 1813. Fitzinger did not mention the location data in his introductory text but later in the detailed description. Professor Kitaibel had already died when the shipment arrived in Vienna. At that time (1806–1851), Carl von Schreibers headed the “Vereinigten k.k. Naturalien-Cabinete”, the predecessor of the Natural History Museum Vienna (NMW). Fitzinger saw himself unable to provide a detailed description of these lizards (because of the short description and the very poor picture) until he received a message from Joseph Sadler, the curator of the Natural History Cabinet of the Royal National Museum in Pesth. Because of this information, he was now able to examine the specimens in detail and to provide a good illustration of the species. It remains open whether Fitzinger received further specimens from Sadler or (only) further information. It is also unclear if Fitzinger got the terra typica data from Professor Kitaibel (via Schreibers) or from Mr. Sadler. In any case, it should take 11 more years to describe this scincid species from
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<collectingCountry id="F37376732C122B1A5CCDFA019191FA2B" box="[151,244,1469,1493]" name="Hungary" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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in detail. The generic name “
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A5E66FA0093D2FA2A" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1824" box="[572,695,1468,1492]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5E66FA0093D2FA2A" box="[572,695,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ablepharus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” was also introduced in his description for the first time (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C122B1A596FFA0091B4FA06" author="Fitzinger, L." pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref2033" refString="Fitzinger, L. (1824) Uber den Ablepharus pannonicus, eine neue Eidechse aus Hungarn. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1, 297 - 302." type="journal article" year="1824">Fitzinger, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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). Therefore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A5D06FA5C9263FA06" authority="Fitzinger, 1824" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1824" box="[348,774,1504,1528]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5D06FA5C933FFA06" box="[348,602,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C122B1A5E38FA5C9263FA06" author="Fitzinger, L." box="[610,774,1504,1528]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref2033" refString="Fitzinger, L. (1824) Uber den Ablepharus pannonicus, eine neue Eidechse aus Hungarn. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1, 297 - 302." type="journal article" year="1824">Fitzinger, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the type of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A584FFA5C95F5FA06" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1824" box="[1045,1168,1504,1528]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A584FFA5C95F5FA06" box="[1045,1168,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ablepharus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species description is based only on a single specimen. Place of collection—and the terra typica—is Osen at Lake Balaton. This specimen must therefore be considered as the
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<typeStatus id="54DF88412C122B1A5E4EF9949311F9BE" box="[532,628,1576,1600]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but unfortunately cannot be found in the collection of the NMW, which has not been registered in the “Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C122B1A5CC4F9CC903BF976" author="Gemel, R. & Gassner, G. & Schweiger, S." box="[158,350,1648,1672]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="33 - 248" refId="ref2065" refString="Gemel, R., Gassner, G. & Schweiger, S. (2019) Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien- 2018. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 121 B, 33 - 248." type="journal article" year="2019">Gemel et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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) and “Supplementa & Errata zum Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien” (Ernst et al. 2020). Actually, Lichtenstein had already described
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A580DF929944FF952" authorityName="Fitzinger in Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[1111,1322,1685,1708]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A580DF929944FF952" box="[1111,1322,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Scincus pannonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in 1823, a new species from “Bucharei” (= Buxoro, in the German name Buhara, city and province of the same name in
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<collectingCountry id="F37376732C122B1A5941F90494F0F92E" box="[1307,1429,1720,1744]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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) from the collection of Eduard Eversmann in 1821. But this species is different from the Southeast European form of the Snake-еyed Skink that Fitzinger intended to describe.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C122B1A5E80F8BC9287F8E6" author="Lichtenstein, H." box="[730,994,1792,1816]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" refId="ref2230" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1823) Reise von Orenburg nach Buchara von Eduard Eversmann nebst einem Wortverzeichnis aus der Afghanischen Sprache begleitet von einem naturhistorischen Anhange und einer Vorrede. E. H. G. Christiani, Berlin, 151 pp." type="book" year="1823">Lichtenstein (1823: 145)</bibRefCitation>
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already knew Fitzinger’s description and assumed that it was the same species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A5E1EF8999272F8C2" authorityName="Fitzinger in Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[580,791,1829,1852]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5E1EF8999272F8C2" box="[580,791,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Scincus pannonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is why he mentioned “
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A5807F89894F7F8C2" authority="Fitz." authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1824" box="[1117,1426,1828,1852]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5807F898943FF8C2" box="[1117,1370,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
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Fitz.
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</taxonomicName>
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” as a synonym in his description. In his
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A5E18F8F59273F89E" authorityName="Fitzinger in Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[578,790,1865,1888]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5E18F8F59273F89E" box="[578,790,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Scincus pannonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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description, Lichtenstein only referred to the material from the Bucharei collected by Eversmann. Therefore, Fitzinger’s name from 1823 is a nomen nudum, since there was no valid description of Fitzinger yet and it was published in 1824 (ICZN: Art. 12.1.). Since
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A585CF82C91B3F832" authority="(Lichtenstein, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A585CF82C9466F856" box="[1030,1283,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C122B1A594AF82C91ABF832" author="Lichtenstein, H." pageId="0" pageNumber="448" refId="ref2230" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1823) Reise von Orenburg nach Buchara von Eduard Eversmann nebst einem Wortverzeichnis aus der Afghanischen Sprache begleitet von einem naturhistorischen Anhange und einer Vorrede. E. H. G. Christiani, Berlin, 151 pp." type="book" year="1823">Lichtenstein, 1823</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is the Asian Snake-еyed Skink, this name must replace
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A5F70F80895F9F832" authority="Strauch, 1868" authorityName="Strauch" authorityYear="1868" box="[810,1180,1972,1996]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandtii">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A5F70F8089564F832" box="[810,1025,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ablepharus brandtii</emphasis>
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Strauch, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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as an older name.
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</paragraph>
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The European Snake-eyed Skink is described with its present scientific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C122B1A585AF8649475F80E" authorityName="Bibron & Bory Stvincent" authorityYear="1833" box="[1024,1296,2008,2032]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kitaibelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A585AF8649510F80E" box="[1024,1141,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ablepharis</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A58DEF86595C7F80E" box="[1156,1186,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C122B1A58EBF8649475F80E" box="[1201,1296,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">kitaibelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for first time by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5CE0FF2B90C8FF4E" author="Bibron, M. & Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. P." box="[186,429,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref1817" refString="Bibron, M. & Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. P. (1833) Vertebres a sang froid. Reptiles et poissons. Reptiles. In: Geoffroy & Geoffroy, Expedition Scientifique de Moree, Zoologie, 3 (1), 69 - 70." type="journal article" year="1833">Bibron & Bory (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the vicinity of Pilos, Peoloponnese,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376732C132B1B5F2DFF2492A3FF4E" box="[887,966,152,176]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5812FF2B9441FF51" authorityName="Bibron & Bory Stvincent" authorityYear="1833" box="[1096,1316,151,175]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kitaibelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5812FF2B9441FF51" box="[1096,1316,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharis kitaibelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5CAFFF079281FF2D" authority="kitaibelii (Bibron & Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833)" authorityName="kitaibelii (Bibron & Bory de Saint-Vincent" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Bibron & Bory de Saint-Vincent" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[245,996,187,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kitaibelii" subSpecies="kitaibelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5CAFFF07935CFF2D" box="[245,569,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus kitaibelii kitaibelii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5E1FFF0792B8FF2D" author="Bibron, M. & Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. P." box="[581,989,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref1817" refString="Bibron, M. & Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. P. (1833) Vertebres a sang froid. Reptiles et poissons. Reptiles. In: Geoffroy & Geoffroy, Expedition Scientifique de Moree, Zoologie, 3 (1), 69 - 70." type="journal article" year="1833">Bibron & Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—the southern population of this species’ range. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88412C132B1B5D54FF63900EFF09" box="[270,363,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the taxon is preserved in the Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376732C132B1B58CEFF5C95BAFF09" box="[1172,1247,224,247]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, cat. No. MNHN- RA 5392.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5D5CFEBF9336FEE5" authorityName="Fuhn" authorityYear="1970" box="[262,595,259,283]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kitaibelii" subSpecies="stepaneki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5D5CFEBF9336FEE5" box="[262,595,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus kitaibelii stepaneki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5F60FEBF92A5FEE2" author="Fuhn, I. E." box="[826,960,259,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="9 - 17" refId="ref2003" refString="Fuhn, I. E. (1970) Uber die Unterarten von Ablepharus kitaibelii. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovacae, 34 (1), 9 - 17." type="journal article" year="1970">Fuhn (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376732C132B1B5858FEBF9507FEE5" box="[1026,1122,259,283]" name="Romania" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88412C132B1B58C0FEBF9592FEE5" box="[1178,1271,259,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is preserved in Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucurest, cat. No. 150).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65682C132B1B5C9DFEF79395FE0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36E32C132B1B5C9DFEF79395FE0D" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5D05FEF0936EFE9A" author="Stepanek, O." box="[351,523,332,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref2397" refString="Stepanek, O. (1938) Eine neue gegraphische Rasse von Ablepharus pannonicus Fitzinger. - Sbornik Narodniho musea v Praze, Zoologia, 1 B, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1938">Štepánek (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5E43FEF09335FE9A" author="Stepanek, O." box="[537,592,332,356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="123 - 147" refId="ref2429" refString="Stepanek, O. (1944) Zur Herpetologie Griechenlands. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke spolecnosti v Praze, 9, 123 - 147." type="journal article" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the correct name of the species should be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5869FEF791AAFE76" authority="Fitzinger 1924" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1924" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5869FEF79456FE9D" box="[1075,1331,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Fitzinger 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, until in 1952, Mertens created a nomen novum for the Snake-eyed Skink from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376732C132B1B5842FECC9510FE76" box="[1048,1141,368,392]" name="Hungary" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B58E7FED39192FE52" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1952" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kitaibelii" subSpecies="fitzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B58E7FED39192FE52" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus kitaibelii fitzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, which had to take the place instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5EFAFE2F9524FE52" authority="Fitzinger, 1824" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1824" box="[672,1089,403,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5EFAFE2F92FEFE55" box="[672,923,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5FFBFE2F9524FE52" author="Fitzinger, L." box="[929,1089,403,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref2033" refString="Fitzinger, L. (1824) Uber den Ablepharus pannonicus, eine neue Eidechse aus Hungarn. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1, 297 - 302." type="journal article" year="1824">Fitzinger, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the above-mentioned reasons.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5CAEFE0490FFFE31" author="Mertens, R." box="[244,410,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="48 - 50" refId="ref2274" refString="Mertens, R. (1952) Uber den Glattechsen-Namen Ablepharus pannonicus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 149 (1 / 2), 48 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952">Mertens (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explained the circumstances in detail and defined the name later in the list of European amphibians and reptiles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5D08FE609308FE0D" author="Mertens R. & Wermuth H." box="[338,621,475,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2301" refString="Mertens R. & Wermuth H. (1960) Die Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main, 264 pp." type="book" year="1960">Mertens & Wermuth 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65682C132B1B5C9DFE439249FD56" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36E32C132B1B5C9DFE439527FDC5" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5C9DFE4393CFFDE9" authority="Mertens 1952" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1952" box="[199,682,511,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kitaibelii" subSpecies="fitzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5C9DFE439368FDE6" box="[199,525,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus kitaibelii fitzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5E4EFDBC93CFFDE9" author="Mertens, R." box="[532,682,511,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="48 - 50" refId="ref2274" refString="Mertens, R. (1952) Uber den Glattechsen-Namen Ablepharus pannonicus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 149 (1 / 2), 48 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952">Mertens 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: nomen novum pro
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5F27FE439445FDE6" authority="Fitzinger, 1824" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1824" box="[893,1312,511,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5F27FE43951CFDE9" box="[893,1145,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5825FE439445FDE6" author="Fitzinger, L." box="[1151,1312,511,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref2033" refString="Fitzinger, L. (1824) Uber den Ablepharus pannonicus, eine neue Eidechse aus Hungarn. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1, 297 - 302." type="journal article" year="1824">Fitzinger, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with distribution in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376732C132B1B5D7FFD9F90B4FDC5" box="[293,465,547,571]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376732C132B1B5D86FD9F9359FDC5" box="[476,572,547,571]" name="Slovakia" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376732C132B1B5E1CFD9893C1FDC2" box="[582,676,548,572]" name="Hungary" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376732C132B1B5EF5FD9F9277FDC5" box="[687,786,547,571]" name="Romania" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376732C132B1B5F47FD9F921CFDC5" box="[797,889,547,571]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376732C132B1B5FECFD9F9551FDC5" box="[950,1076,547,571]" name="Serbia" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36E32C132B1B5C9DFDFB9249FD56" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Accordingly, the valid name for the Asian Snake-eyed Skink is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5F2FFDFB9430FD9E" authority="(Lichtenstein, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[885,1365,583,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5F2FFDFB9517FDA1" box="[885,1138,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B58DBFDFB942BFD9E" author="Lichtenstein, H." box="[1153,1358,583,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2230" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1823) Reise von Orenburg nach Buchara von Eduard Eversmann nebst einem Wortverzeichnis aus der Afghanischen Sprache begleitet von einem naturhistorischen Anhange und einer Vorrede. E. H. G. Christiani, Berlin, 151 pp." type="book" year="1823">Lichtenstein, 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5CCDFDD79321FD7A" authority="Fitzinger, 1824" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,580,619,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5CCDFDD790F3FD7D" box="[151,406,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5DFAFDD79321FD7A" author="Fitzinger, L." box="[416,580,619,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref2033" refString="Fitzinger, L. (1824) Uber den Ablepharus pannonicus, eine neue Eidechse aus Hungarn. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1, 297 - 302." type="journal article" year="1824">Fitzinger, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a different species, now known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5FB2FDD791A9FD59" authority="Mertens, 1952" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1952" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kitaibelii" subSpecies="fitzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5FB2FDD79450FD7A" box="[1000,1333,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus kitaibelii fitzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5964FDD091A9FD59" author="Mertens, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="48 - 50" refId="ref2274" refString="Mertens, R. (1952) Uber den Glattechsen-Namen Ablepharus pannonicus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 149 (1 / 2), 48 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952">Mertens, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nom. nov. pro
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5D2DFD339245FD56" authority="Fitzinger, 1824" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1824" box="[375,800,655,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5D2DFD339316FD59" box="[375,627,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5E20FD339245FD56" author="Fitzinger, L." box="[634,800,655,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref2033" refString="Fitzinger, L. (1824) Uber den Ablepharus pannonicus, eine neue Eidechse aus Hungarn. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1, 297 - 302." type="journal article" year="1824">Fitzinger, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65682C132B1B5C9DFD0F90D2FC7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36E32C132B1B5C9DFD0F90D2FC7E" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
|
||
The explanations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5DF9FD08932DFD35" author="Mertens, R." box="[419,584,691,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="48 - 50" refId="ref2274" refString="Mertens, R. (1952) Uber den Glattechsen-Namen Ablepharus pannonicus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 149 (1 / 2), 48 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952">Mertens (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have received too little attention to this day, although he has given all the arguments for this by rejecting Štepánek’s objections (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5EEFFD64923DFD0E" author="Stepanek, O." box="[693,856,728,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref2397" refString="Stepanek, O. (1938) Eine neue gegraphische Rasse von Ablepharus pannonicus Fitzinger. - Sbornik Narodniho musea v Praze, Zoologia, 1 B, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1938">Štepánek 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5F3EFD6492FBFD0E" author="Stepanek, O." box="[868,926,728,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="123 - 147" refId="ref2429" refString="Stepanek, O. (1944) Zur Herpetologie Griechenlands. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke spolecnosti v Praze, 9, 123 - 147." type="journal article" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Incorrect information can be found in several sources of recent literature (see e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5E7AFD4793F2FCED" author="Fuhn, I. E." box="[544,663,763,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="23 - 41" refId="ref1961" refString="Fuhn, I. E. (1969) Revision and redefinition of the genus Ablepharus Lichtenstein, 1823. (Reptilia, Scincidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Zoologie, 14 (1), 23 - 41." type="journal article" year="1969">Fuhn 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5EF9FD4792FDFCED" author="Poulakakis, N. & Lymberakis, P. & Tsigenopoulos, C. S. & Magoulas, A. & Mylonas, M." box="[675,920,763,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="245 - 256" refId="ref2327" refString="Poulakakis, N., Lymberakis, P., Tsigenopoulos, C. S., Magoulas, A. & Mylonas, M. (2005) Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of snake-eyed skink Ablepharus kitaibelii (Sauria: Scincidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34, 245 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.10.006" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Poulakakis
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5F7AFD409232FCED" box="[800,855,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5FF9FD479530FCEA" author="Karamiani, R. & Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Rastegar-Pouyani, E." box="[931,1109,763,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref2154" refString="Karamiani, R., Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Rastegar-Pouyani, E. (2017) Sexual dimorphism in the Asian Snake-Eyed skink, Ablepharus pannonicus (Fitzinger, 1823 (Sauria): Scincidae) from Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 25 (1), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.30906 / 1026 - 2296 - 2018 - 25 - 1 - 1 - 5" type="journal article" year="2017">Karamiani 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B583BFD479445FCEA" author="Zimic, A. & Pecar, D. & Jelic, D." box="[1121,1312,763,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="146 - 148" refId="ref2524" refString="Zimic, A., Pecar, D. & Jelic, D. (2018) The Snake-eyed skink, Ablepharus kitaibelii Bibron & Bory, 1833 (Reptilia, Squamata: Scincidae) viable population re-discovered in Bosnia and Herzegovina-with morphological, ecological and conservation notes. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 14 (1), 146 - 148." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zimić
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B58F2FD4095BAFCED" box="[1192,1247,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5971FD4091B4FCC6" author="Uetz, P. & Freed, P. & Hosek, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2453" refString="Uetz, P., Freed, P. & Hosek, J. (Eds.) (2020) The Reptile Database. Available from: http: // www. reptile-database. org (accessed 18 June 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
|
||
Uetz
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B593CFD4094F8FCED" box="[1382,1437,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This may be the reason for the wrong interpretation that the taxon under “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B587EFCA391B2FCA2" authority="(Fitzinger, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Fitzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B587EFCA39441FCC9" box="[1060,1316,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Ablepharus pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B596FFCA391AAFCA2" author="Fitzinger, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref2033" refString="Fitzinger, L. (1824) Uber den Ablepharus pannonicus, eine neue Eidechse aus Hungarn. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1, 297 - 302." type="journal article" year="1824">Fitzinger, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D602C132B1B5DC1FCF89295FCA5" authority="Fitzinger in Lichtenstein 1823: 145" authorityName="Fitzinger in Lichtenstein" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1823" box="[411,1008,835,860]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAF12C132B1B5DC1FCF8930AFCA5" box="[411,623,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Scincus pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Fitzinger in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122C132B1B5EA3FCFF9295FCA5" author="Lichtenstein, H." box="[761,1008,835,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2230" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1823) Reise von Orenburg nach Buchara von Eduard Eversmann nebst einem Wortverzeichnis aus der Afghanischen Sprache begleitet von einem naturhistorischen Anhange und einer Vorrede. E. H. G. Christiani, Berlin, 151 pp." type="book" year="1823">Lichtenstein 1823: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nomen nudum), although a nomen nudum cannot be a synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |