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<document id="F2A00ED5CFC69F396B9A24A0BD0E7E1B" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.20150203" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176404" ID-ZooBank="7B3CF8C2-4AF0-44C3-9048-F927C4DDD4BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296581685" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ballarin, Francesco &amp; Li, Shu-Qiang" docDate="2015" docId="03CD87E3FFDBFF86FF38FF00FCEAFDB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.40.2.179190.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 40 (2)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/7b3cf8c2-4af0-44c3-9048-f927c4ddd4bc" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Nescina minuta Ballarin &amp; Li 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F8329743-4719-419E-B1DB-7BBFBB39EE49" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFF4FF9BFFDFFF8CFFB0F849FE29FFEB" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1699381711416" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5EE966F3092BB927FE561940D1ABA5E7">Three new genera of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE7F36397E31F3468FAC8FCD2CA60252">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C12D56D03DC5A383AF06E822E71B4C46">Li, Shu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="237B5B5C74E715E7D05638484DA6B436">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37E657EFFDBFF88FF38FF00FC1AF889" box="[136,563,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFDBFF88FF38FF00FC1AF889" blockId="4.[136,563,1865,1890]" box="[136,563,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="D0938199FFDBFF88FF38FF00FC1AF889" box="[136,563,1865,1890]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDBFF88FF38FF00FFBBF889" bold="true" box="[136,402,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFDBFF88FF38FF00FF1FF88A" ID-CoL="476WG" authority="Ballarin &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,310,1865,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDBFF88FF38FF00FF1FF88A" bold="true" box="[136,310,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Nescina minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579CFFDBFF88FE8DFF03FFBBF889" box="[317,402,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A70FFDBFF88FE01FF03FC38F889" box="[433,529,1866,1890]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[155,190,1930,1952]" captionStartId-1="6.[155,190,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[270,1336,254,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@5.[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@6.[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Nescina minuta sp. nov., male palp. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Scale bars= 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Nescina minuta sp. nov. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Vulva, ventral view. D. Male habitus, dorsal" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176412" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176414" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7176412/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7176414/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Figs 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A70FFDBFF88FDADFF03FC02F889" box="[541,555,1866,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[311,346,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[312,1278,1158,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-462@9.[310,1278,1152,1931]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Locality records of three new species of the family Nesticidae from China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176420/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E657EFFDBFF86FF0DFFC8FCEAFDB4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFDBFF88FF0DFFC8FB85F872" blockId="4.[136,1452,1921,1980]" box="[189,1452,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CA8FFDBFF88FF0DFFC8FB85F872" box="[189,1452,1921,1945]" collectingDate="2013-06-20" country="China" county="Mengla County" location="Xiaolongha Village" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54DF8857FFDBFF88FE25FFC8FFD1F872" box="[405,504,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D62FD7CFFDBFF88FDB0FFCBFC3DF872" box="[512,532,1922,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDA1035FFDBFF88FD92FFC8FC9DF872" box="[546,692,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="2013-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9DDFFDBFF88FD92FFC8FC9DF872" box="[546,692,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="2013-06-20">20 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3737665FFDBFF88FD0FFFC8FD28F872" box="[703,769,1921,1945]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0F817FFDBFF88FCBDFFCBFD4BF872" box="[781,866,1922,1945]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFAC8FFFDBFF88FCDDFFC8FA3FF872" box="[877,1046,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E79FFDBFF88FB91FFC8FAE3F872" box="[1057,1226,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EBB602EFFDBFF88FB64FFC8FB81F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87E3FFDBFF86FF38FF00FCEAFDB4:8EBB602EFFDBFF88FB64FFC8FB81F872" box="[1236,1448,1921,1945]" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Xiaolongha Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiaolongha Village</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFDBFF88FF38FFEDFB85F857" blockId="4.[136,1452,1921,1980]" box="[136,1452,1955,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
Gougu forest, biodiversity protection corridor (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE505032FFDBFF88FCD0FFEAFA33F850" box="[864,1050,1955,1979]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="0.5406" value="101.61682">101°37'0.5406&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), elev.
<quantity id="4C9C9B10FFDBFF88FBDEFFEDFA98F850" box="[1134,1201,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="808.0">808 m</quantity>
, tropical seasonal rain
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFDBFF88FF38F063FC36F7AB" blockId="4.[136,543,2090,2112]" box="[136,543,2090,2112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
©
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDBFF88FF10F062FF56F7AB" box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(2): 179190
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B667DFFDAFF89FF2BFFC3FEC0F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" startId="5.[155,190,1930,1952]" targetBox="[270,1336,254,1899]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFDAFF89FF2BFFC3FEC0F82B" blockId="5.[155,1433,1930,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFDAFF89FF53FFC2FF52F84B" authority="Ballarin &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[227,379,1931,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDAFF89FF53FFC2FF52F84B" box="[227,379,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Nescina minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDAFF89FE33FFC2FFF8F84B" bold="true" box="[387,465,1931,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579CFFDAFF89FE33FFC2FFF8F84B" box="[387,465,1931,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male palp. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFDAFF89FBA4F063FB85F7AB" blockId="5.[1044,1452,2090,2112]" box="[1044,1452,2090,2112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">
©
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDAFF89FB9DF062FB22F7AB" box="[1069,1291,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="184">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(2): 179190
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B667DFFD9FF8AFF2BFFC3FB4FF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176414" box="[155,1382,1930,1952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176414/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" startId="6.[155,190,1930,1952]" targetBox="[228,1359,237,1900]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD9FF8AFF2BFFC3FB4FF84B" blockId="6.[155,1382,1930,1984]" box="[155,1382,1930,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFD9FF8AFF50FFC2FF5FF84B" authority="Ballarin &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[224,374,1931,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD9FF8AFF50FFC2FF5FF84B" box="[224,374,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Nescina minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD9FF8AFECCFFC2FFE1F84B" bold="true" box="[380,456,1931,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579CFFD9FF8AFECCFFC2FFE1F84B" box="[380,456,1931,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Vulva, ventral view. D. Male habitus, dorsal
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD9FF8AFF2BFFE3FA99F82B" blockId="6.[155,1382,1930,1984]" box="[155,1200,1962,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
view. E. Female habitus, dorsal view. F. Male habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: AC =
<quantity id="4C9C9B10FFD9FF8AFC61FFE3FA33F82B" box="[977,1050,1962,1984]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, DF =
<quantity id="4C9C9B10FFD9FF8AFBD2FFE3FA85F82B" box="[1122,1196,1962,1984]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD9FF8AFF38F063FC36F7AB" blockId="6.[136,543,2090,2112]" box="[136,543,2090,2112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">
©
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD9FF8AFF10F062FF56F7AB" box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="185">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(2): 179190
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B667DFFD8FF8BFF34FFC3FC95F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176416/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" startId="7.[132,167,1930,1952]" targetBox="[260,1297,251,1874]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD8FF8BFF34FFC3FC95F82B" blockId="7.[132,1456,1930,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFD8FF8BFF7AFFC2FFBFF874" authority="Ballarin &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[202,406,1930,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Wraios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiembolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD8FF8BFF7AFFC2FFBFF874" box="[202,406,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Wraios longiembolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD8FF8BFE2DFFC2FFC3F84B" bold="true" box="[413,490,1931,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579CFFD8FF8BFE2DFFC2FFC3F84B" box="[413,490,1931,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male palp. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Schematic course of the embolus in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD8FF8BFBA4F063FB85F7AB" blockId="7.[1044,1452,2090,2112]" box="[1044,1452,2090,2112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
©
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD8FF8BFB9DF062FB22F7AB" box="[1069,1291,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(2): 179190
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B667DFFD7FF84FF2BFFC3FB72F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176418" box="[155,1371,1930,1952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176418/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" startId="8.[155,190,1930,1952]" targetBox="[228,1359,237,1900]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD7FF84FF2BFFC3FB72F84B" blockId="8.[155,1371,1930,1984]" box="[155,1371,1930,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFD7FF84FF50FFC2FF83F874" authority="Ballarin &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[224,426,1930,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Wraios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiembolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD7FF84FF50FFC2FF83F874" box="[224,426,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Wraios longiembolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD7FF84FE01FFC2FFD4F84B" bold="true" box="[433,509,1931,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579CFFD7FF84FE01FFC2FFD4F84B" box="[433,509,1931,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Vulva, ventral view. D. Male habitus,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD7FF84FF2BFFE3FB2FF82B" blockId="8.[155,1371,1930,1984]" box="[155,1286,1962,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
dorsal view. E. Female habitus, dorsal view. F. Female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: AC =
<quantity id="4C9C9B10FFD7FF84FB97FFE3FA59F82B" box="[1063,1136,1962,1984]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, DF =
<quantity id="4C9C9B10FFD7FF84FB08FFE3FB2AF82B" box="[1208,1283,1962,1984]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD7FF85FF38F063FEC4FECC" blockId="8.[136,543,2090,2112]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,236,1092]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
©
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD7FF84FF10F062FF56F7AB" box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(2): 179190 forest, in the litter, sieving, leg. Qing-Yuan Zhao &amp; Zhi-Gang Chen.
<typeStatus id="54DF8857FFD6FF85FC27F8A4FA2AFEEE" box="[919,1027,237,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D62FD7CFFD6FF85FBA1F8A4FA17FEEF" box="[1041,1086,237,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D62FD7CFFD6FF85FBE0F8A4FA55FEEF" box="[1104,1148,237,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CA8FFD6FF85FB3EF8A4FEC0FECC" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality and date as
<typeStatus id="54DF8857FFD6FF85FF38F946FEC0FECC" box="[136,233,271,295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD6FF85FF0DF97BFCCDFE87" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
Etymology. The name is derived from the Latin word &quot;
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD6FF85FCBBF97BFD76FEA2" box="[779,863,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">minutus</emphasis>
&quot; meaning &quot;tiny, very little&quot;, referring to the very small size of the species, unusual for the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFD6FF85FE4DF91DFC58FE87" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[509,625,340,364]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nesticidae</taxonomicName>
; adjective.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD6FF85FF0DF93EFA8CFDD7" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
Diagnosis. The male of the new species can be easily separate from the other nesticids by the shape of the terminal apophysis, flat and rounded, and by its small processes (
<figureCitation id="135F2A70FFD6FF85FD5BF9D3FD4CFE59" box="[747,869,410,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[155,190,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[270,1336,254,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Nescina minuta sp. nov., male palp. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Scale bars= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Figs 3BD</figureCitation>
). The general appearance of the paracymbium, with a hook-like shape and a lobed ventral apophysis, and the laminar process at the base of the conductor (
<figureCitation id="135F2A70FFD6FF85FB6EF9F5FB53FE3F" box="[1246,1402,444,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[155,190,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[270,1336,254,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Nescina minuta sp. nov., male palp. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Scale bars= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Figs 3AB, D</figureCitation>
) are also diagnostic characters. Females can be distinguished by the main appearance of the epigyne and especially by the shape of the long, twisted insemination ducts, visible through the tegument. The small size, the dorsal pattern and the presence of 6 small teeth on the promargin of the chelicera can also help to distinguish the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD6FF85FF0DFA0EFB01FCBA" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54DF8857FFD6FF85FE23FA0EFFDEFDB4" box="[403,503,583,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 1.56. Carapace length 0.74, width 0.67. Leg formula: I,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD6FF85FABAFA0EFB0FFDB5" box="[1290,1318,583,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">IV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD6FF85FA84FA0EFB61FDB5" box="[1332,1352,583,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">II</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD6FF85FAE6FA0EFB5DFDB5" box="[1366,1396,583,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">III</collectionCode>
. Leg measurements: I: 0.76, 0.21, 0.69, 0.43, 0.34 (2.43);
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD6FF85FD73FA23FCF1FD6A" box="[707,728,618,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">II</collectionCode>
: 0.56, 0.18, 0.36, 0.34, 0.28 (1.72);
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD6FF85FBEFFA23FA54FD6A" box="[1119,1149,618,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">III</collectionCode>
: 0.51, 0.18, 0.36, 0.32, 0.26 (1.63);
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD6FF85FF69FAC4FEDEFD4F" box="[217,247,653,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">IV</collectionCode>
: 0.62, 0.19, 0.53, 0.36, 0.28 (1.98). Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="135F2A70FFD6FF85FCADFAC5FDBDFD4F" box="[797,916,652,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[155,190,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Nescina minuta sp. nov. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Vulva, ventral view. D. Male habitus, dorsal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Figs 4D, F</figureCitation>
. Prosoma circular in dorsal view, uniformly pale yellow. Fovea visible as a deep depression. Cephalic area elevated and clearly differenced from the rest of the prosoma. Chelicera pale yellow with a row of 6 small teeth on the promargin, the 2 inner larger than the others. Clypeus, labium and sternum of the same color, labium rebordered. Legs uniformly pale yellow. Metatarsal trichobothrium position (TmI) = 0.45. Metatarsus
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD6FF85FEF1FB5EFF74FCC5" box="[321,349,791,814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">IV</collectionCode>
with a ventral row of long, serrated bristles (tarsal comb). Opisthosoma oval in dorsal view, uniformly yellow with two or four faint black dots. Ventral side yellow, two fain dark marks at the sides of the spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD6FF85FF0DFB15FCA9FBAF" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="135F2A70FFD6FF85FEB2FB15FFA8FC9F" box="[258,385,860,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[155,190,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[270,1336,254,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Nescina minuta sp. nov., male palp. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Scale bars= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Figs 3AD</figureCitation>
) uniformly pale yellow. Cymbium with a long cymbial furrow (Lf) on the retrolateral side. Paracymbium short, transversally oriented to the cymbium, with a hook-like distal process (Dp) bended ventrally and a wide, lobed ventral apophysis (Va). Terminal apophysis (Ta) shaped as a flat and rounded plate with one laminar process frontally oriented (Ta-I) and a small hook-liked process ventrally oriented (Ta-II). Tegular apophysis not visible. Embolus (E) filamentous with a clockwise semicircular course. Conductor (C) laminar, long and flat, starting from the frontal part of the bulb and following the embolus with a counterclockwise course on the prolateral side. A laminar process (Cp-I) is present at its base, near the terminal apophysis.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B667DFFD6FF85FE87FFE6FA63F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176420" box="[311,1098,1967,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" startId="9.[311,346,1967,1989]" targetBox="[312,1278,1158,1931]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD6FF85FE87FFE6FA63F82E" blockId="9.[311,1098,1967,1989]" box="[311,1098,1967,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
Fig. 7. Locality records of three new species of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFD6FF85FCD9FFE6FDE7F82E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[873,974,1967,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nesticidae</taxonomicName>
from China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD6FF85FBA4F063FB85F7AB" blockId="9.[1044,1452,2090,2112]" box="[1044,1452,2090,2112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
©
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFD6FF85FB9DF062FB22F7AB" box="[1069,1291,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(2): 179190
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD5FF86FF0DF8A5FF0AFE64" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CA8FFD5FF86FF0DF8A5FB5FFEEF" box="[189,1398,236,261]" collectionCode="IV, II, III" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
Female (one of the
<typeStatus id="54DF8857FFD5FF86FE26F8A4FC28FEEE" box="[406,513,237,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Total length: 1.57. Carapace length 0.72, width 0.58. Leg formula: I,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD5FF86FABEF8A4FB00FEEF" box="[1294,1321,237,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">IV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD5FF86FA87F8A4FB62FEEF" box="[1335,1355,237,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">II</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD5FF86FAE8F8A4FB5FFEEF" box="[1368,1398,237,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">III</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Leg measurements: I: 0.69, 0.22, 0.57, 0.39, 0.41 (2.28);
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD5FF86FD63F946FCC1FECD" box="[723,744,271,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">II</collectionCode>
: 0.59, 0.21, 0.47, 0.35, 0.31 (1.93);
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD5FF86FBCDF946FAB2FECD" box="[1149,1179,271,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">III</collectionCode>
: 0.5, 0.2, 0.35, 0.3, 0.26 (1.61);
<collectionCode id="ED75AE30FFD5FF86FF68F97BFEDFFEA2" box="[216,246,306,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">IV</collectionCode>
: 0.74, 0.19, 0.47, 0.41, 0.27 (2.08). Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="135F2A70FFD5FF86FCA6F97BFD40FEA1" box="[790,873,306,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[155,190,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Nescina minuta sp. nov. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Vulva, ventral view. D. Male habitus, dorsal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176414/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
. Prosoma oval in dorsal view. Palp with a long claw. The four dots on the dorsal side of the prosoma are more clearly visible than in the male. Color and all the other characters as in the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD5FF86FF0DF9D3FC96FDF1" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
Epigyne and vulva as in
<figureCitation id="135F2A70FFD5FF86FE6AF9D3FC7FFE59" box="[474,598,410,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[155,190,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Nescina minuta sp. nov. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Vulva, ventral view. D. Male habitus, dorsal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176414/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Figs 4AC</figureCitation>
. Spermathecae (S) and insemination ducts (Id) can be observed through the tegument. Insemination ducts long and twisted, their course is oriented outward and inward at the sides of the copulatory openings, twisting on themselves before reaching the spermathecae. Fertilization ducts (Fd) short and ventrally oriented. Spermathecae large, rounded and close to each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD5FF86FF0DFA6DFCA9FDD7" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,607]" box="[189,640,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">Habitat. Litter of tropical seasonal forests.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFD5FF86FF0DFA0EFCEAFDB4" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,607]" box="[189,707,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">
Distribution. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54DF8857FFD5FF86FD89FA0EFC4EFDB4" box="[569,615,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>