233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="38C87CB36710E44C3D1FF2F52B664250" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E373A306DCB29F9FE7A5219" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="152422C8F0FD712F1DCDA16CFDFC6701" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B07052AFF476AD78794C153CDD01F78C">
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<mods:title id="B2AEF1E90BBCA6C573D82D83236E5E4A">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3802DBD121FD659DCD183037DED02C84" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F9702A9D3419C765C57686A88B57D0C7">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="88F923F8CB1269056A7C16B65DE92A45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="46FBA0DDB43E300EC5E6E201274C2BA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9FACCFB9BF821BC93BE3D95FF82284E8">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A59CA19D7D7A76B60A2B6D2348CBCCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5326C8272DAE0D82B6648995BBC8DD00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="907B0779A13C3552BB367ECFCDE25FA2">
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<mods:date id="FC74F5D2E426C56A0E40C366FDE67DAC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14ABD89EA57362B817EAC874DBFCD050" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D83865088208109BB0368F512D5C88A1">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1DE5A1A7F19FF922EC594FEC9913E0F5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="254E54E97026D8C5CB6B3480FCF4DF3E">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4FB429CBC2021A1FED3736BF8F4C0FB2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE10F93024294E7BE9AB3CB031400357" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFC040C5B13D3E87AA9EE3EAC3846EB6" type="GBIF-Dataset">115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="054B16ADF7451A1692AC66B73C7FD691" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87D99E373A306DCB29F9FE7A5219" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E373A306DCB29F9FE7A5219" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E373A306DCB29F9FE7A5219" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E373A316DCB29F9FE7D5199" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E373A316DCB29F9FE1951F8" blockId="30.[151,497,1159,1219]" box="[151,497,1159,1186]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<heading id="D09381A39E373A316DCB29F9FE1951F8" bold="true" box="[151,497,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E373A316DCB29F9FE1951F8" bold="true" box="[151,497,1159,1186]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E373A316DCB29F9FE6351FB" ID-CoL="9HYVZ" box="[151,395,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E373A316DCB29F9FE6351FB" bold="true" box="[151,395,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Syneches tenebricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E373A316CCF29F6FE1951F8" box="[403,497,1160,1186]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E373A316DCB29D4FE7D5199" blockId="30.[151,497,1159,1219]" box="[151,405,1194,1219]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E373A316DC329D4FEC85199" box="[159,288,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 91" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1309,1332]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,504,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[340,1247,484,1288]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 91. Syneche tenebricus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 87, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 88, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 89, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 90, tergite 8; 91, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267803/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 87–91</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E373A316C7729D5FEBF5199" box="[299,343,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">114</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E373A316C3E29D5FE655199" box="[354,397,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 123" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[357,1234,983,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[340,1247,966,1646]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 123. Geographical distribution of S. tenebricus, S. vidali, S. walkeri, S. sp. 1 and S. sp. 2 in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267811/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">123</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E373A316DCB298CFDA8502D" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E373A316DCB298CFDA8502D" blockId="30.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E373A316DCB298CFEEF5051" bold="true" box="[151,263,1266,1291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Antenna yellow. Scutum high, globose, same height as mesopleuron; dark brown to black with dense reddish brown pruinescence; pleura brown with paler anepimeron. Abdomen dark brown to black. Legs yellow except fore leg with coxa, trochanter and femur brown; slender, except fore femur enlarged. Wing brown, pterostigma elongate and dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E373A306D9B28FCFDDF54F5" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E373A306D9B28FCFDDF54F5" blockId="30.[151,1437,1266,2011]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,431]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E373A316D9B28FCFEA550C1" bold="true" box="[199,333,1410,1435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E373A316C0728FCFE2D50C1" box="[347,453,1410,1435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E373A316C0728FCFE2D50C1" bold="true" box="[347,453,1410,1435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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♂. Body:
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<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E373A316F6628FCFD7950C0" box="[570,657,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Wing:
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<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E373A316FBA28FCFCD550C0" box="[742,829,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E373A316E1528FCFC6050C1" bold="true" box="[841,904,1410,1435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Head</emphasis>
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. Ocellar triangle protuberant. Face dark brown with grey pruinescence. Antenna yellow; pedicel with brown marginal elongate setae, reaching half-length of postpedicel; postpedicel dark yellow, small, ovate, 1.4 times longer than wide, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined, 1 long median dorsal seta, almost twice length of postpedicel; stylus about 3.5 times length of antenna, with short setulae and bare on distal 1/3. Proboscis light brown; palpus light brown, small, about 1/5 length of proboscis, with golden setulae and 1 apical and 1 ventral at middle long seta.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E373A3169062B48FB5B5315" bold="true" box="[1114,1203,1590,1615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Prosternum narrow. Pronotum with elongate, dark brown and sparse marginal setae. Scutum high, globose, same height as mesopleuron; dark brown to black with dense reddish brown pruinescence; setae short, dark brown and sparse on anterior region, slightly longer on prescutellar disc; 6 series of acrostichal setae and 1 dorsocentral series. Pleura brown with lighter anepimeron and golden pruinescence. Chaetotaxy: 1 long and robust dc and 1 slender acr, half length of dc seta, on prescutellar disc; 2 long npl, anterior seta slender and close to margin of scutum, posterior seta robust; 2 pal, one long and slender, and one short, with 1/3 length of long one; scutellum with long setae, 1 robust subapical pair, 1 slender apical pair about 2/3 length of subapical pair, 3 lateral setae subequal to apical pair.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E373A3168012A4CFA7D5211" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,1842,1867]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Legs</emphasis>
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. Slender with anterior femur enlarged. Yellow, except fore leg with coxa, trochanter and femur brown. Fore tibia with PV row of long setae. Fore tarsomere 1 with strong setae on AV, V and PV surfaces. Mid tibia with 1 AV and 1 PV preapical seta. Mid tarsomere 1 with AV and PV rows of more robust setae.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E373A31691B2AE0FB9752ED" box="[1095,1151,1950,1975]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with 1 D and 1 PD prepical seta.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E373A316C6F2ABCFE835281" box="[307,363,1986,2011]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tarsomere 1 with 1 D apical seta.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E373A316FB02ABCFCC55281" bold="true" box="[748,813,1986,2011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E373A316E612ABCFC775281" box="[829,927,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
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). Brown, darker at costal region; pterostigma dark brown, elongate and narrow; R2+3 with straight apex.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306E402DE9FC7855EA" bold="true" box="[796,912,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. About 2.5 times length of thorax. Dark brown to black, subshiny, with brown pruinescence. Covering setae dark brown, short and sparse dorsally, lateral and ventral setae longer and abundant. Tergite 8 short, 3.2 times wider than long (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E363A30696D2D9CFB6255A1" box="[1073,1162,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 91" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1309,1332]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,504,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[340,1247,484,1288]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 91. Syneche tenebricus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 87, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 88, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 89, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 90, tergite 8; 91, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267803/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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); sternite 8 trapezoidal, narrowed at base, with long apical setae (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E363A306FD12C78FD0E5445" box="[653,742,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 91" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1309,1332]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,504,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[340,1247,484,1288]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 91. Syneche tenebricus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 87, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 88, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 89, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 90, tergite 8; 91, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267803/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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). Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E363A306ED12C78FBFF5445" box="[909,1047,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 91" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1309,1332]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,504,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[340,1247,484,1288]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 91. Syneche tenebricus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 87, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 88, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 89, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 90, tergite 8; 91, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267803/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figs 87–91</figureCitation>
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): elongate; hypandrium elongate, slightly narrowed distally, largely cleft apically forming two large lobes bearing short setae; epandrial lamella with robust apical thorn, dorsal margin slightly serrated on apical 1/3 and short setae; phallus short and robust with long lateral protuberances strongly sclerotized and apex shallowly concave; postgonite simple, slender, shorter than phallus (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E363A306DAB2CE8FEA254F5" box="[247,330,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 91" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1309,1332]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,504,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[340,1247,484,1288]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 91. Syneche tenebricus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 87, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 88, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 89, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 90, tergite 8; 91, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267803/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306C032CE8FE5C54F5" bold="true" box="[351,436,406,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1B66479E363A306DCB2863FED5502B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267803/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" targetBox="[348,1241,504,1269]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E363A306DCB2863FED5502B" blockId="31.[151,1436,1309,1393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306DCB2863FEA65069" bold="true" box="[151,334,1309,1332]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">FIGURES 87–91</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E363A306C062863FDF45069" box="[346,540,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306C062863FDF45069" box="[346,540,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Syneche tenebricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E363A306F782860FD9C5069" box="[548,628,1310,1331]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306F782860FD9C5069" bold="true" box="[548,628,1310,1331]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(paratype). Male terminalia:
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306EC32860FC505069" bold="true" box="[927,952,1310,1331]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">87</emphasis>
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, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view);
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306DCB2842FF58500B" bold="true" box="[151,176,1340,1361]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">88</emphasis>
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, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view);
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306F862842FD1B500B" bold="true" box="[730,755,1340,1361]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">89</emphasis>
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, left epandrial lamella (lateral view);
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A3069DC2842FB71500B" bold="true" box="[1152,1177,1340,1361]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">90</emphasis>
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, tergite 8;
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A3068512842FACE500B" bold="true" box="[1293,1318,1340,1361]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">91</emphasis>
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, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E363A306D9B28E3FC2453D4" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E363A306D9B28E3FF0E5330" blockId="31.[151,1437,1437,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306D9B28E3FE8150EC" bold="true" box="[199,361,1437,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E363A306D9B28E3FEE850EC" box="[199,256,1437,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306C2B28E3FDFB50EC" bold="true" box="[375,531,1437,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E363A306C2B28E3FDFB50EC" box="[375,531,1437,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E363A306F6128E0FD6950EC" box="[573,641,1438,1462]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E363A306FCF28E0FD1F50EC" box="[659,759,1438,1462]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306E5F28E0FC9B50EF" box="[771,883,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, Manaus, F[azenda] Esteio, BR-174, KM 41 /
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E363A30682F28E0FEFD5081" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="1993-12-17" valueMax="1993-12-20" valueMin="1993-12-17">17– 20.xii.1993</date>
|
||
, F. F. Xavier / Holótipo
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E363A306F1D28BCFBAC5081" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha." authorityName="Menezes & Ale-Rocha." box="[577,1092,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306F1D28BCFCCA5080" box="[577,802,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Syneches tenebricus</emphasis>
|
||
, Menezes & Ale-Rocha.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Specimen in good condition.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E363A306DCB289BFED750A4" box="[151,319,1509,1534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306DCB289BFED750A4" bold="true" box="[151,319,1509,1534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">PARATYPES</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E363A306C0E289BFE5250A4" box="[338,442,1509,1534]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306C0E289BFE5250A4" bold="true" box="[338,442,1509,1534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">BRASIL</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306C912899FDC750A4" box="[461,559,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Roraima</emphasis>
|
||
, Pacaraima,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E363A306F94289BFC6250A4" box="[712,906,1509,1534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="1988-06-25" valueMax="1988-07-05" valueMin="1988-06-25">25.vi.–5.vii.1988</date>
|
||
, Eq. J.A. Rafael, flor de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E363A3069E52898FAC050A4" box="[1209,1320,1510,1534]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A3069E52898FAC050A4" box="[1209,1320,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Heliconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E363A30683A2898FA7F50A4" box="[1382,1431,1510,1534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306DCB2B74FEEF537B" box="[151,263,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E363A306C4B2B74FE9E5379" box="[279,374,1546,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E363A306F5C2B74FDD85378" box="[512,560,1546,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; F[azenda] P[orto] Alegre, BR-174, KM 68,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E363A3069732B74FB275379" box="[1071,1231,1546,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="1993-11-17" valueMax="1993-11-19" valueMin="1993-11-17">17–19.xi.1993</date>
|
||
, F.F. Xavier,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E363A3068342B74FA705378" box="[1384,1432,1546,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E363A306DCB2B50FF05531C" box="[151,237,1582,1606]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">PDBFF</collectionCode>
|
||
/WWF, Proj. Bert Klein,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E363A306F4C2B53FDB0531C" box="[528,600,1581,1606]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="1985-01">i.1985</date>
|
||
, Reserva 1112,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E363A306E4E2B50FCAA531C" box="[786,834,1582,1606]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E363A306EC52B53FC18531C" box="[921,1008,1581,1606]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="1984-11">xi.1984</date>
|
||
, Reserva 1208,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E363A3069F72B50FB30531C" box="[1195,1240,1582,1606]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(all deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E363A306DCB2B2CFF335330" box="[151,219,1618,1642]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E363A306D9B2B0BFC2453D4" blockId="31.[151,1437,1437,1859]" box="[199,972,1653,1678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306D9B2B0BFE1553D4" bold="true" box="[199,509,1653,1678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E363A306F572B0BFDA753D4" box="[523,591,1653,1678]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Roraima, Amazonas) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E363A306E012B0BFC2853D4" box="[861,960,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 123" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[357,1234,983,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[340,1247,966,1646]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 123. Geographical distribution of S. tenebricus, S. vidali, S. walkeri, S. sp. 1 and S. sp. 2 in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267811/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E363A306D9B2BE4FACA53A1" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E363A306D9B2BE4FACA53A1" blockId="31.[151,1437,1437,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306D9B2BE4FEA053E9" bold="true" box="[199,328,1690,1715]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E363A306C932BE4FDB253E8" box="[463,602,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moraballi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306C932BE4FDB253E8" box="[463,602,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">S. moraballi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306FCF2BE4FD4053EB" box="[659,680,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">S.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306FEC2BE4FD0053E9" bold="true" box="[688,744,1690,1715]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">sp. 1</emphasis>
|
||
by having scutum high and globose, slender and yellow legs with fore femur slightly enlarged, but can be distinguished from these species and from other congeners by the unusually brown wing, besides the characters listed in the diagnosis and features of the male terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E363A306D9B2A7BFE7A5219" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E363A306D9B2A7BFE7A5219" blockId="31.[151,1437,1437,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306D9B2A7BFEAE5244" bold="true" box="[199,326,1797,1822]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E363A306F572A78FD685244" box="[523,640,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E363A306F572A78FD685244" box="[523,640,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">tenebricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= dark, in reference to the dark wing coloration, the most conspicuous feature of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |