treatments-xml/data/03/CD/87/03CD87D8F643FFFDFE87F28FFC2790DD.xml

<document id="9527E41FF1028D5E174128992B9C5ADD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173737" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcb62df4-2f2b-444a-9470-bb277a702602" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173737" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459783428774" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gillespie, Peter S." docDate="2006" docId="03CD87D8F643FFFDFE87F28FFC2790DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01306p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1306" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudosynaleurodicus nigrimarginatus Gillespie, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFF4FFA0F640FFF6FF8FF029FFDD9123" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of whiteflies from Australia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698218185486" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C226045D12212A77645BDFE3C1AB4497">A new genus and two new species of whiteflies from Australia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0F0932D689EC7495DF2195016C97EBE">Gillespie, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="187F064FB892664497311E759705E01B">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CD87D8F643FFFDFE87F28FFC2790DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119348552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D8F643FFFDFE87F28FFC2790DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D8F643FFFDFE87F28FFC2790DD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C37E6545F643FFF5FE87F28FFE329229" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF643FFF5FE87F28FFC9A93E3" blockId="3.[264,839,678,704]" box="[264,839,678,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D09381A2F643FFF5FE87F28FFC9A93E3" bold="true" box="[264,839,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF643FFF5FE87F28FFC9A93E3" bold="true" box="[264,839,678,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF643FFF5FE87F28FFD3E93E3" ID-CoL="4PCK6" box="[264,739,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF643FFF5FE87F28FFD3E93E3" bold="true" box="[264,739,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pseudosynaleurodicus nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A7F643FFF5FD65F28FFC9A93E3" box="[746,839,678,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF643FFF5FE87F2D8FE329229" blockId="3.[264,1323,753,1419]" box="[264,495,753,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF643FFF5FE87F2D8FE329229" box="[264,495,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puparium—dorsum</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6545F643FFF1FEB7F330FC1694EC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF643FFF5FEB7F330FD4E94A8" blockId="3.[264,1323,753,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Puparium pale with dark pigmentation around margin and with variable amount of medial darker markings usually associated with every second abdominal segment and some irregular cephalothoracic markings (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF643FFF5FD76F340FC9992A0" box="[761,836,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,529,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1320,529,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. nigrimarginatus puparium dorsum habitus image (scalebar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF643FFF5FCDCF340FCB992A0" box="[851,868,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1867,1891]" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. nigrimarginatus puparium dorsum drawing." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
), dimorphic (Ψ: 1,948 µm long, 1,319 µm wide; ♂: 1,642 µm long,1,017 µm wide). Lacking peripuparial wax fringe. Dorsum and margin covered in opaque wax. Thick wax supporting the marginal palisading (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF643FFF5FB55F390FAC392F0" box="[1242,1310,953,979]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,529,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1320,529,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. nigrimarginatus puparium dorsum habitus image (scalebar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) Dorsum lacking compound or simple pores. Margin finely crenulate, each crenulation with a glandular pore. Abdominal depressions paired and visible medially on all abdominal segments. Abdominal segmentation just visible medially, VII equivalent in length to preceding segments. Longitudinal and transverse moulting sutures more or less straight and reaching margin (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF643FFF5FD9FF4A8FD8795B8" box="[528,602,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1867,1891]" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. nigrimarginatus puparium dorsum drawing." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Vasiform orifice rounded to elliptical, it and its surrounds darkly pigmented and situated less than 1.5 vasiform orifice lengths from margin (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF643FFF5FB5EF480FAC795E0" box="[1233,1306,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1867,1891]" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. nigrimarginatus puparium dorsum drawing." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The vasiform orifice not elevated (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF643FFF5FD3BF4F8FCDD95C8" box="[692,768,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. P" captionStartId="8.[264,368,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,311,914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[466,1121,311,915]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. P. nigrimarginatus puparium vasiform orifice detail electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173739/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Operculum circular to rounded rectangular, covering anterior half of vasiform orifice, posterior margin straight or very narrowly “M” shaped. Lingula just excluded, head broad at base and tapering to a narrow tip. Lingula with 2 pairs of setae, one long pair terminally and a (hard to see) subterminal shorter pair (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF643FFF5FE9FF558FE8694A8" box="[272,347,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. P" captionStartId="8.[264,368,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,311,914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[466,1121,311,915]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. P. nigrimarginatus puparium vasiform orifice detail electron micrograph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173739/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF643FFF5FEE7F558FEA494A8" box="[360,377,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. P" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[315,1271,315,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[315,1272,315,1488]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. P. nigrimarginatus puparium vasiform orifice image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173741/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7</figureCitation>
). Caudal furrow absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF643FFF5FE87F5E8FE5094F9" blockId="3.[264,1321,1473,1659]" box="[264,397,1473,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF643FFF5FE87F5E8FE5094F9" box="[264,397,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF643FFF5FEB7F5C0FB6C9758" blockId="3.[264,1321,1473,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15 or 16 pairs of minute lanceolate setae on the extreme outer submargin. Anterior marginal setal pair present but situated ventrally and difficult to see. Posterior marginal setae absent. Cephalothoracic setae absent. First abdominal setae absent. Eighth abdominal setae present but minute and situated anterior of the vasiform orifice.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF643FFF5FE87F698FE3D97E9" blockId="3.[264,1321,1713,1899]" box="[264,480,1713,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF643FFF5FE87F698FE3D97E9" box="[264,480,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puparium—venter</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF643FFF2FEB7F6F0FEAB90F5" blockId="3.[264,1321,1713,1899]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Ventral cuticle pale. Legs twosegmented and unsclerotised (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF643FFF5FBA9F6F0FBAE97D0" box="[1062,1139,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. P" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[380,1207,997,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[380,1207,997,1847]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. P. nigrimarginatus puparium foreleg image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Terminal leg segment has a protruding articulation from which a curved claw arises. Basal seta present mesad to mid and hind leg. 2 or 3 minute setae present on anterior aspect of hind legs. Antennae situated anterior mesad of fore legs. Antenna short, only coming to base of fore leg (both sexes) and unsclerotised, partially segmented with two or three basal segments and the distal part creased (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF644FFF2FDD4F16DFD7A907D" box="[603,679,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. P" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[380,1207,997,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[380,1207,997,1847]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. P. nigrimarginatus puparium foreleg image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). 4 pairs of spiracles present on venter with the two cephalothoracic pairs more or less the same size as the abdominal 2 pairs. Ventral abdominal setae absent. Caudal and thoracic tracheal folds very faintly indicated, lacking stippling.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B6646F644FFF2FE87F606FB5C9764" box="[264,1153,1583,1607]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173738/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[267,1319,529,1556]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF644FFF2FE87F606FB5C9764" blockId="4.[264,1153,1583,1607]" box="[264,1153,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF644FFF2FE87F606FE579764" bold="true" box="[264,394,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF644FFF2FE1EF619FD8A9764" box="[401,599,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF644FFF2FE1EF619FD8A9764" box="[401,599,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
puparium dorsum habitus image (scalebar = 1mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF644FFF2FE87F652FE9597B7" blockId="4.[264,1323,1659,1884]" box="[264,328,1659,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF644FFF2FE87F652FE9597B7" box="[264,328,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Adult</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF644FFF3FEB7F68BFE7C936D" blockId="4.[264,1323,1659,1884]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Large with pale mealy complexion with some slightly darker brown pigmentation on spots, margins and veins of wings and at abdominal and thoracic segmental margins (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF644FFF2FB74F6E3FEF5962F" captionStart="FIGURE 13. P" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[303,1305,633,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[274,1312,616,1468]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. P. nigrimarginatus adult wing drawing (scalebar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Adult ♂ about 3800 µm long, wing length 3406 µm (n=2). Adult Ψ 3,360 µm long, wing length 3,980 µm (n=3). Wing shape similar in both sexes, elongate ovoid to rounded quadrilateral in shape (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF644FFF2FD98F76BFDB2967F" box="[535,623,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. P" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[303,1305,633,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[274,1312,616,1468]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. P. nigrimarginatus adult wing drawing (scalebar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Fore wing venation for both sexes typical for genus with thick costal vein supported basally by Sc although lacking a pterostigma, forked R, M and Cu veins present. R is forked mid vein, with R1 recurved strongly towards costal margin and curving to meet costal margin at an acute angle. Branch Rm curving distally near margin. Anal vein absent (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF645FFF3FDD9F1BDFD6F908D" box="[598,690,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. P" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[303,1305,633,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[274,1312,616,1468]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. P. nigrimarginatus adult wing drawing (scalebar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Two darkly pigmented and patterned patches are present on the Cu veins of wings of both sexes (Figs 8,9). These patches are conspicuous on live adults, are not diminished by bleaching and may possibly perform some function other than visual.
<collectingCountry id="F373765EF645FFF3FE7BF225FDF29305" box="[500,559,524,550]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings similar in shape to fore with recurving branched R conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B6646F645FFF3FE87F762FC5D9641" box="[264,896,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF645FFF3FE87F762FC5D9641" blockId="5.[264,896,1867,1891]" box="[264,896,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF645FFF3FE87F762FE579640" bold="true" box="[264,394,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF645FFF3FE1EF762FD8A9641" box="[401,599,1867,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF645FFF3FE1EF762FD8A9641" box="[401,599,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
puparium dorsum drawing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B6646F646FFF0FE87F3BCFC93928E" box="[264,846,917,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF646FFF0FE87F3BCFC93928E" blockId="6.[264,846,917,941]" box="[264,846,917,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF646FFF0FE87F3BCFE57928E" bold="true" box="[264,394,917,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF646FFF0FE1EF3BFFD8A928E" box="[401,599,918,941]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF646FFF0FE1EF3BFFD8A928E" box="[401,599,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
early 4th instar image.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF646FFF0FEB7F3C9FB789431" blockId="6.[264,1323,992,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Antenna seven segmented, III–VII narrow and elongate each with many rows of concentric rings of microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF646FFF0FD04F421FD3D9501" box="[651,736,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. P" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[372,1218,710,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[372,1219,709,1849]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. P. nigrimarginatus adult antenna female image (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Antennal segment VII with terminal seta. Tarsal claw with a ventrally directed paronychium. Paronychium appears as stout terminal seta on a ventrally directed callosity which has a number of smaller setae present subterminally. Abdomen of both sexes with four pairs of ventral wax plates. (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF646FFF0FB0DF4A9FB0A95B9" box="[1154,1239,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. P" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[495,1052,561,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[488,1099,547,1317]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. P. nigrimarginatus adult male abdominal segments / wax plates drawing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173744/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="9D62FD47F646FFF0FB35F4A9FB0A95B9" box="[1210,1239,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">10</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
male). Vasiform orifice subcircular to “D” shaped. Operculum subcircular with posterior margin somewhat straight and bearing one pair of long setae. Lingula extends just beyond posterior margin, is rounded spinulose with only one long pair of lingula setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF646FFF0FEB7F509FB149720" blockId="6.[264,1323,992,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Male—abdominal VII with remarkable lateral appendages protruding posteriorly 820 µm from segment (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF646FFF0FD8DF561FDBF9441" box="[514,610,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 14. P" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,326,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[266,1321,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. P. nigrimarginatus adult male VII &amp; terminalia image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173747/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Male thoracic and abdominal segments with abundant discoidal pores (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF646FFF0FE47F558FDC194A8" box="[456,540,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 14. P" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,326,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[266,1321,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. P. nigrimarginatus adult male VII &amp; terminalia image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173747/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) which are not present in female. Claspers and aedaegus thickened basally. Aedaegus narrowing apically and curved vertically towards the tip (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF646FFF0FB30F5B0FAC19490" box="[1215,1308,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 15. P" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[276,1319,446,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[276,1319,446,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. P. nigrimarginatus adult male terminalia image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173748/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Claspers broad and rounded with a number of stout setae on their internal and external faces. One large internally directed acute spur is present on each clasper (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF646FFF0FBEBF5C0FB669720" box="[1124,1211,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 15. P" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[276,1319,446,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[276,1319,446,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. P. nigrimarginatus adult male terminalia image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173748/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF646FFF0FE87F615FE6B9776" blockId="6.[264,1323,1592,1741]" box="[264,438,1592,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF646FFF0FE87F615FE6B9776" box="[264,438,1592,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3rd instar larva</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF646FFF0FEB7F64AFB2C97EE" blockId="6.[264,1323,1592,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larva flat (height &lt;10% larval width) (Fig. 4). Similar colouration to puparia. Peripuparial fringe of white wax present and conspicuous (Fig. 4). Dorsum with flocculent white wax produced medially and patches of whitish wax nearer the margins (Fig. 4).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF646FFF0FE87F72DFEEA963E" blockId="6.[264,1323,1796,1901]" box="[264,311,1796,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF646FFF0FE87F72DFEEA963E" box="[264,311,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Egg</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF646FFF0FEB7F702FBC7964E" blockId="6.[264,1323,1796,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Large 390 µm long, 180µm wide attached by short peduncle to leaf surface. The eggs are pale in colour and have the shape of an inverted flask (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF647FFF1FE87F591FC1694EC" blockId="7.[264,971,1462,1488]" box="[264,971,1462,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF647FFF1FE87F591FE5794F3" bold="true" box="[264,394,1464,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF647FFF1FE1EF590FD8A94F3" box="[401,599,1465,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF647FFF1FE1EF590FD8A94F3" box="[401,599,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3rd instar image (scalebar =
<quantity id="4C9C9B2BF647FFF1FC0AF591FC6294EC" box="[901,959,1464,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF647FFF1FE87F62AFD69974E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="F964C46EF6470009FE87F62AFAF6974E" box="[264,1323,1539,1645]" gridcols="9" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="3554348CF6470009FE87F62AFAF6973F" box="[264,1323,1539,1564]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76855DF0F6470009FE87F62AFD3E973F" box="[264,739,1539,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF647FFF1FE87F62AFE58973F" box="[264,389,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3554348CF6470009FE87F602FAF69766" box="[264,1323,1579,1605]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76855DF0F6470009FE87F602FD3E9766" box="[264,739,1579,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The distinctive darker pigmentation</th>
<td id="76855DF0F6470009FD62F602FCDB9766" box="[749,774,1579,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">of</td>
<td id="76855DF0F6470009FC9FF602FCE99766" box="[784,820,1579,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">the</td>
<td id="76855DF0F6470009FCB1F602FC4B9766" box="[830,918,1579,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">puparia</td>
<td id="76855DF0F6470009FC2FF602FBFA9766" box="[928,1063,1579,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">particularly</td>
<td id="76855DF0F6470009FBBEF602FB5F9766" box="[1073,1154,1579,1605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">around</td>
<td id="76855DF0F6470009FB02F602FB6C9766" box="[1165,1201,1579,1605]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">the</td>
<td id="76855DF0F6470009FB35F602FAD09766" box="[1210,1293,1579,1605]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">margin</td>
<td id="76855DF0F6470009FA98F602FAF69766" box="[1303,1323,1579,1605]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">is</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3554348CF6470009FE87F67AFAF6974E" box="[264,1323,1619,1645]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76855DF0F6470009FE87F67AFD3E974E" box="[264,739,1619,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">reflected in the name of this species.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37E6545F647FFF1FE87F68AFE4C9617" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF647FFF1FE87F68AFE4A979F" blockId="7.[264,580,1699,1765]" box="[264,407,1699,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF647FFF1FE87F68AFE4A979F" box="[264,407,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF647FFF1FEB7F6E2FD9997C6" blockId="7.[264,580,1699,1765]" box="[312,580,1739,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F373765EF647FFF1FEB7F6E2FE7A97C6" box="[312,423,1739,1765]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Queensland.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF647FFF1FE87F732FE4C9617" blockId="7.[264,836,1819,1885]" box="[264,401,1819,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF647FFF1FE87F732FE4C9617" box="[264,401,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Host Plants</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6545F647FFF1FEB7F76AFC99967E" box="[312,836,1859,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF647FFF1FEB7F76AFC99967E" blockId="7.[264,836,1819,1885]" box="[312,836,1859,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF647FFF1FEB7F76AFC9D967E" authority="F.Muell." authorityName="F.Muell." box="[312,832,1859,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternifolia">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF647FFF1FEB7F76AFDE5967F" box="[312,568,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Macadamia ternifolia</emphasis>
F.Muell. (Proteaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B6646F648FFFEFE87F38BFB409299" box="[264,1181,930,954]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[466,1121,311,914]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF648FFFEFE87F38BFB409299" blockId="8.[264,1181,930,954]" box="[264,1181,930,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF648FFFEFE87F38BFE579299" bold="true" box="[264,394,930,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF648FFFEFE1EF38AFD8A9299" box="[401,599,931,954]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF648FFFEFE1EF38AFD8A9299" box="[401,599,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
puparium vasiform orifice detail electron micrograph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B6646F648FFFEFE87F766FCBA9645" box="[264,871,1871,1895]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[380,1207,997,1846]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF648FFFEFE87F766FCBA9645" blockId="8.[264,871,1871,1895]" box="[264,871,1871,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF648FFFEFE87F766FE569644" bold="true" box="[264,395,1871,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF648FFFEFE1EF779FD8A9644" box="[401,599,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF648FFFEFE1EF779FD8A9644" box="[401,599,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
puparium foreleg image.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B6646F649FFFFFE87F5C1FC1894DC" box="[264,965,1512,1536]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173741/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[315,1271,315,1488]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF649FFFFFE87F5C1FC1894DC" blockId="9.[264,965,1512,1536]" box="[264,965,1512,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF649FFFFFE87F5C1FE579723" bold="true" box="[264,394,1512,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF649FFFFFE1EF5C1FD8A94DC" box="[401,599,1512,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF649FFFFFE1EF5C1FD8A94DC" box="[401,599,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
puparium vasiform orifice image.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E6545F649FFFCFE87F61AFEAC90FA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF649FFFFFE87F61AFE3B976F" blockId="9.[264,1323,1587,1901]" box="[264,486,1587,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF649FFFFFE87F61AFE3B976F" box="[264,486,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF649FFFCFEB7F672FEAC90FA" blockId="9.[264,1323,1587,1901]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1323,284,473]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54DF886CF649FFFFFEB7F672FE789756" box="[312,421,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
puparium slide: ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF649FFFFFD14F672FAF79756" authority="Manorina, D'Aguilar N.P., S.E." authorityName="Manorina, D'Aguilar N.P., S.E." box="[667,1322,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternifolia">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF649FFFFFD14F672FC439757" box="[667,926,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macadamia ternifolia</emphasis>
, Manorina, D’Aguilar N.P., S.E.
</taxonomicName>
Queensland,
<date id="FFDA100EF649FFFFFE27F6AFFD8D9783" box="[424,592,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-07-21">21 July 2004</date>
, P.S. Gillespie, B.C. McNeil &amp; M. Coombs,
<geoCoordinate id="EE505009F649FFFFFB1AF6AFFAF79783" box="[1173,1322,1667,1696]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-27.3877">27.38770o S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE505009F649FFFFFE87F698FE7E97E8" box="[264,419,1709,1739]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="152.7844">152.78439o E</geoCoordinate>
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF649FFFFFE25F698FE2897E8" box="[426,501,1713,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ASCT</collectionCode>
00131948 [QM]. Paratypes—slides—
<date id="FFDA100EF649FFFFFC36F698FC0D97E8" box="[953,976,1713,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1x</date>
puparium slide, same data as
<typeStatus id="54DF886CF649FFFFFE87F6F0FEB397D0" box="[264,366,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF649FFFFFEF6F6F0FE1897D0" box="[377,453,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ASCT</collectionCode>
00131830,
<date id="FFDA100EF649FFFFFDC5F6F0FDAC97D0" box="[586,625,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 x</date>
adult ɗ (
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF649FFFFFD69F6F0FCEE97D0" box="[742,819,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ASCT</collectionCode>
00131842),
<date id="FFDA100EF649FFFFFC4CF6F0FC3697D0" box="[963,1003,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 x</date>
adult Ψ (
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF649FFFFFBD0F6F0FB7197D0" box="[1119,1196,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ASCT</collectionCode>
00131841) Bred ex pupae on
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF649FFFFFE63F728FBE19638" authority="Manorina, D'Aguilar N.P." authorityName="Manorina, D'Aguilar N.P." box="[492,1084,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternifolia">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF649FFFFFE63F728FD2D9639" box="[492,752,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macadamia ternifolia</emphasis>
, Manorina, D’Aguilar N.P.
</taxonomicName>
near Brisbane Qld, Coombs, McNeil &amp; Gillespie,
<date id="FFDA100EF649FFFFFDF0F700FD2A9660" box="[639,759,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-08">Aug 2004</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF649FFFFFC86F700FCBD9660" box="[777,864,1833,1859]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ASCU</collectionCode>
];
<date id="FFDA100EF649FFFFFCF8F700FC429660" box="[887,927,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5 x</date>
ɗ puparia slides,
<date id="FFDA100EF649FFFFFB0FF700FB749660" box="[1152,1193,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6 x</date>
Ψ puparia slides,
<date id="FFDA100EF649FFFFFED1F77AFE5A964E" box="[350,391,1875,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 x</date>
3rd,
<date id="FFDA100EF649FFFFFE47F77AFE2F964E" box="[456,498,1875,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3 x</date>
2nd instar nymph slides, Mt Nebo, Qld,
<date id="FFDA100EF649FFFFFC7CF77AFB4B964E" box="[1011,1174,1875,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-07-16">16 July 2004</date>
, Coombs &amp; McNeil ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64AFFFCFE00F135FD4C9016" box="[399,657,284,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternifolia">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64AFFFCFE00F135FD4C9016" box="[399,657,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Macadamia ternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
STRf [
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF64AFFFCFD66F135FCE49015" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[745,825,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ANIC</collectionCode>
],
<date id="FFDA100EF64AFFFCFCC2F135FCAE9015" box="[845,883,284,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1 x</date>
puparia slide, same data as
<typeStatus id="54DF886CF64AFFFCFB4CF135FAF49015" box="[1219,1321,284,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF64AFFFCFE9FF16EFE809042" box="[272,349,327,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ASCT</collectionCode>
00131829)[
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF64AFFFCFE6BF16EFDE39042" box="[484,574,327,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
]—dry material—
<date id="FFDA100EF64AFFFCFC9DF16EFC9E9042" box="[786,835,327,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1928-10">28 x</date>
puparia/4th instar and
<date id="FFDA100EF64AFFFCFBC6F16EFBA09042" box="[1097,1149,327,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1940-10">40 x</date>
nymphs on 14 leaf or leaf fragments (
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF64AFFFCFDAFF146FDB090AA" box="[544,621,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ASCT</collectionCode>
00131935,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF64AFFFCFD7BF146FCE290AA" box="[756,831,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ASCT</collectionCode>
00131936) [
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF64AFFFCFC40F146FBFC90AA" box="[975,1057,367,393]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ASCU</collectionCode>
]—adults (ethanol)
<date id="FFDA100EF64AFFFCFA82F146FAF790AA" box="[1293,1322,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4x</date>
Ψ,
<date id="FFDA100EF64AFFFCFEA2F1BEFE889092" box="[301,341,407,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1 x</date>
ɗ Mt Nebo, Qld,
<date id="FFDA100EF64AFFFCFDB5F1BEFD069092" box="[570,731,407,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-07-21">21 July 2004</date>
, Coombs, McNeil &amp; Gillespie (
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF64AFFFCFBD0F1BEFB769092" box="[1119,1195,407,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ASCT</collectionCode>
00025262) [
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0BF64AFFFCFE80F196FEBB90FA" box="[271,358,447,473]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ASCU</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B6646F64AFFFCFE87F43DFBE99508" box="[264,1076,1044,1068]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173742/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[372,1214,529,1019]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF64AFFFCFE87F43DFBE99508" blockId="10.[264,1076,1044,1068]" box="[264,1076,1044,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64AFFFCFE87F43DFE56950F" bold="true" box="[264,395,1044,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64AFFFCFE1EF43DFD8A9508" box="[401,599,1044,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64AFFFCFE1EF43DFD8A9508" box="[401,599,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult wing spots image (scalebar = 0.5mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B6646F64AFFFCFE87F5E2FC5594C0" box="[264,904,1483,1507]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173743/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[616,971,1122,1460]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF64AFFFCFE87F5E2FC5594C0" blockId="10.[264,904,1483,1507]" box="[264,904,1483,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64AFFFCFE87F5E2FE5694C0" bold="true" box="[264,395,1483,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64AFFFCFE1EF5E5FD8A94C0" box="[401,599,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64AFFFCFE1EF5E5FD8A94C0" box="[401,599,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult male &amp; female image.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E6545F64AFFFDFE87F63EFC2790DD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF64AFFFCFE87F63EFE5E9713" blockId="10.[264,1323,1559,1904]" box="[264,387,1559,1584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64AFFFCFE87F63EFE5E9713" box="[264,387,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CEF64AFFFDFEB7F617FC2790DD" blockId="10.[264,1323,1559,1904]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1324,284,510]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
In addition to the characters mentioned in the key the characteristic shape and distinctive markings of the live puparia as well as their presence on the underside of leaves, the two dark spots on the forewing of the adult should easily allow the identification of this species which appears to be highly host specific. The extreme elevation of the fourth instar puparium (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF64AFFFCFD68F6F7FCF197DB" box="[743,812,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,529,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1320,529,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. nigrimarginatus puparium dorsum habitus image (scalebar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) contrasts with the flatness of early fourth instars (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4BF64AFFFCFEE8F72FFE6D9603" box="[359,432,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. P" captionStartId="6.[264,368,917,941]" captionText="FIGURE 3. P. nigrimarginatus early 4 th instar image." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This species is known only from the rare plant,
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64AFFFCFB92F72EFB669603" box="[1053,1211,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64AFFFCFB92F72EFB6A9603" box="[1053,1207,1799,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternifolia">M. ternifolia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is restricted to the rainforests of SE Qld. This plant is not used for commercial
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64AFFFCFB2AF707FAF7966B" box="[1189,1322,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">macadamia</taxonomicName>
nut breeding. Five species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64AFFFCFDEEF77EFD309653" box="[609,749,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64AFFFCFDEEF77EFD309653" box="[609,749,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Macadamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present in
<collectingCountry id="F373765EF64AFFFCFC16F77FFBDA9653" box="[921,1031,1878,1904]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
, two of which have been used widely for horticultural germplasm for commercial
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64BFFFDFC4EF135FB9A9015" box="[961,1095,284,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">macadamia</taxonomicName>
nut production.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64BFFFDFA9AF135FE18907E" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64BFFFDFA9AF135FE18907E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. nigrimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never turned up as a pest of these two plant species, although an undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64BFFFDFDAEF145FD1690A6" box="[545,715,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64BFFFDFDAEF145FD1690A6" box="[545,715,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aleurocanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded several times from commercial
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64BFFFDFE87F1BDFE50908D" box="[264,397,404,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">macadamia</taxonomicName>
nut plantations and was also found amongst samples of
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64BFFFDFBCAF1BDFAF1908E" box="[1093,1324,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64BFFFDFBCAF1BDFAF5908E" box="[1093,1320,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Pseudosynaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimarginatus">P. nigrimarginatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Other noncommercial species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64BFFFDFD24F195FCEA90F6" box="[683,823,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64BFFFDFD24F195FCEA90F6" box="[683,823,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Macadamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64BFFFDFC3DF195FB9F90F6" box="[946,1090,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praealta">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64BFFFDFC3DF195FB9F90F6" box="[946,1090,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. praealta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4DF64BFFFDFB0AF195FAF690F6" box="[1157,1323,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wickhamii">
<emphasis id="B910EADCF64BFFFDFB0AF195FAF690F6" box="[1157,1323,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. wickhamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should also be examined as potential host plants for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>