452 lines
36 KiB
XML
452 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.387.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164819" approvalRequired="261" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="256" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1665245095839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grichanov, I. Ya." docDate="2019" docId="03CD87D5FF8E5051FF15FA7E0912FCA9" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.387.7-32.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 387" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.387.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lichtwardtia fractinervis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFF4FFADFF84505DFFF6FFD50A25FFD5" masterDocTitle="NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF LICHTWARDTIA ENDERLEIN, 1912 (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) FROM TROPICAL AFRICA" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1665258251863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF LICHTWARDTIA ENDERLEIN, 1912 (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) FROM TROPICAL AFRICA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grichanov, I. Ya.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2019-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>387</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.387.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.387.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164819</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF8E5051FF15FA7E0912FCA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D5FF8E5051FF15FA7E0912FCA9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection box="[227,625,1451,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,625,1451,1500]" box="[227,625,1451,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<heading box="[227,625,1451,1474]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Parent, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[227,625,1451,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractinervis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,625,1451,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,474,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Lichtwardtia fractinervis</emphasis>
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(Parent, 1929)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,466,1478,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,625,1451,1500]" box="[227,466,1478,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<figureCitation box="[227,288,1478,1500]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[253,1107,271,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[247,1107,257,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–10. Lichtwardtia spp., hypopygium, left lateral view. 1 – L. angularis (Macquart);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164821/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[298,324,1478,1500]" captionStart="Figs 42–46" captionStartId="13.[265,306,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,283,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[227,1122,282,1483]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 42–46. Lichtwardtia spp., male habitus. 42 – L. aethiopica (Bezzi); 43 – L. diana-" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">45</figureCitation>
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, 58, 59, 60, 64
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,1532,1609]" box="[265,1127,1532,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation box="[265,1123,1532,1554]" collectionCode="MATERIAL" country="Burundi" latitude="-4.0156665" location="Res. Nat. de Rumonge" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bururi">
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<collectionCode box="[265,389,1533,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[539,626,1532,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<collectingCountry box="[539,626,1532,1554]" name="Burundi" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[641,767,1532,1554]" country="Burundi" name="Bururi" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Bururi Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF8E5051FF15FA7E0912FCA9:8EBB6018FF8E5057FCFCFA2809C9F9C7" box="[778,1004,1532,1554]" country="Burundi" latitude="-4.0156665" name="Res. Nat. de Rumonge" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Bururi">Res. Nat. de Rumonge</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1016,1123,1533,1554]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="00.940" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-4.0156665">4°00.940'S</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1127,1532,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-17" collectingDateMax="2010-11-20" collectingDateMin="2010-11-17" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Ethiopia" elevation="900" location="Blue Nile" longitude="29.492666" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amara">
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<geoCoordinate box="[227,347,1559,1581]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="29.560" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="29.492666">29°29.560'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[358,421,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="900.0">
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||
<elevation box="[358,421,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<date box="[431,579,1560,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" value="2010-11-17" valueMax="2010-11-20" valueMin="2010-11-17">
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<collectingDate box="[431,579,1560,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" value="2010-11-17" valueMax="2010-11-20" valueMin="2010-11-17">17–20.XI 2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[589,620,1560,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[631,662,1560,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[673,851,1559,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
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/
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<collectingMethod box="[871,990,1559,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1000,1127,1559,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1000,1127,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Brachystegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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woodland [
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<collectionCode box="[334,410,1587,1608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">BMSA</collectionCode>
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||
];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,515,1586,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[427,515,1586,1608]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion box="[527,607,1587,1609]" country="Ethiopia" name="Amara" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Amhara</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF8E5051FF15FA7E0912FCA9:8EBB6018FF8E5057FD9FF9E608E3F99C" box="[617,710,1587,1609]" country="Ethiopia" longitude="29.492666" name="Blue Nile" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Amara">Blue Nile</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[718,792,1587,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1070.0">
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||
<elevation box="[718,792,1587,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[801,893,1587,1608]" degrees="10.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="10.08">10.08° N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[902,989,1587,1608]" degrees="38.19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="38.19">38.19° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date box="[999,1120,1587,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" value="2012-07-31">31.VII 2012</date>
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||
,
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,263,368]" box="[227,1127,263,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
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||
<materialsCitation box="[227,1124,263,285]" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="N. Vikhrev & Mudumu N. P." country="Namibia" location="Katima Mulilo Distr." municipality="Nakatwa" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<specimenCount box="[227,258,263,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[275,388,263,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">N. Vikhrev</collectorName>
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||
[
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||
<collectionCode box="[405,487,263,284]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">ZMUM</collectionCode>
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||
];
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,596,263,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[508,596,263,285]" name="Namibia" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF8E5051FF15FA7E0912FCA9:8EBB6018FF8F5056FD91FED2091AFEC8" box="[615,831,263,285]" country="Namibia" municipality="Nakatwa" name="Katima Mulilo Distr." pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Katima Mulilo Distr.</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[846,990,263,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Mudumu N.P.</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1006,1091,263,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Nakatwa</collectingMunicipality>
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||
at
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
:
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,263,368]" box="[227,1127,290,313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[227,350,290,312]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10.254" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-18.1709">18°10.254’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[370,494,290,312]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="25.183" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="23.419716">23°25.183’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[514,586,291,312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[605,763,290,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" value="2012-11-26" valueMax="2012-11-27" valueMin="2012-11-26">26–27.XI 2012</date>
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||
, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, Malaise trap,
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,263,368]" box="[227,1121,318,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Miombo & Moppane woodlands; Katima Mululo Distr, Ndopu village, Bukalo, near</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,263,368]" box="[227,1124,346,368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
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||
<materialsCitation box="[227,1120,346,368]" collectingDate="2012-02-20" collectingDateMax="2012-02-23" collectingDateMin="2012-02-20" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" latitude="-17.727667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.535099" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[227,353,346,368]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43.660" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-17.727667">17°43.660’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[364,491,346,368]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="32.106" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="24.535099">24°32.106’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[502,643,346,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" value="2012-02-20" valueMax="2012-02-23" valueMin="2012-02-20">
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||
<collectingDate box="[502,643,346,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" value="2012-02-20" valueMax="2012-02-23" valueMin="2012-02-20">20–23.II 2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[660,846,346,368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
(totally
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||
<specimenCount box="[936,969,346,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[979,1008,346,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) [
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||
<collectionCode box="[1036,1113,346,367]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">BMSA</collectionCode>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164829" box="[265,1127,1486,1508]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" startId="11.[265,306,1486,1508]" targetBox="[227,1122,396,1464]" targetPageId="11">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,1486,1618]" box="[265,1127,1486,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
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||
Figs 34–41.
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<taxonomicName box="[386,559,1486,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[386,510,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Lichtwardtia</emphasis>
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||
spp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, details of hypopygium, left lateral view. 34 –
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<taxonomicName box="[1002,1127,1486,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica">L. aethiopica</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,1486,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
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||
(Bezzi), distoventral part; 35 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[537,667,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianaensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,667,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">L. dianaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[675,737,1513,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[675,732,1513,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
phallus; 36 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[881,1011,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianaensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[881,1011,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">L. dianaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1019,1081,1513,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1019,1076,1513,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
surstylus and epandrial lobe; 37 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Parent)" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[535,748,1541,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[535,661,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">L. minuscula</emphasis>
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||
(Parent)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distoventral part; 38 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[981,1091,1541,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musolini" status="sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,1091,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">L. musolini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1098,1127,1541,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1098,1127,1541,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,1486,1618]" box="[227,1127,1568,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,252,1569,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">n.,</emphasis>
|
||
phallus; 39 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[394,504,1568,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musolini" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,504,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">L. musolini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,572,1569,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[511,567,1569,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
distoventral part; 40 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[796,884,1568,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikitai" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[796,884,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">L. nikitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,947,1569,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[892,947,1569,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, distoventral part;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,1127,1486,1618]" box="[227,771,1596,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
41 –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[275,417,1597,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromiaensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,417,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">L. oromiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,478,1596,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[424,478,1596,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, surstylus and epandrial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[227,1127,263,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[227,1124,263,285]" collectingDate="2017-02-15" collectingDateMax="2017-02-16" collectingDateMin="2017-02-15" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="N. Vikhrev" country="Tanzania" elevation="1550" latitude="-7.798" location="Iringa" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="35.797" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,323,263,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[227,323,263,285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[336,394,263,285]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Iringa</collectingRegion>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[453,533,263,284]" degrees="7.798" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="-7.798">7.798°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[543,635,263,285]" degrees="35.797" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="35.797">35.797°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[646,722,263,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[646,722,263,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[732,867,263,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" value="2017-02-15" valueMax="2017-02-16" valueMin="2017-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[732,867,263,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" value="2017-02-15" valueMax="2017-02-16" valueMin="2017-02-15">15–16.II 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[877,908,263,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[919,1025,263,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">N. Vikhrev</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1037,1118,263,284]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[227,1127,290,313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[227,1122,290,313]" country="Zambia" county="Mayukuyuku" latitude="-14.914967" location="Mumbwa Distr." municipality="Kafue National Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,307,290,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[227,307,290,312]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF8E5051FF15FA7E0912FCA9:8EBB6018FF885051FEB4FEF60BC4FEEC" box="[322,481,291,313]" country="Zambia" county="Mayukuyuku" latitude="-14.914967" municipality="Kafue National Park" name="Mumbwa Distr." pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Mumbwa Distr.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[493,699,291,313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Kafue National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[711,839,291,313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Mayukuyuku</collectingCounty>
|
||
camp area at:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[991,1122,290,312]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="54.898" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-14.914967">14°54.898’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[227,1127,318,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[227,359,318,340]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="03.820" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="26.063667">26°03.820’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[370,446,318,340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1081.0">1081 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[457,590,318,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" value="2012-12-03" valueMax="2012-12-05" valueMin="2012-12-03">3–5.XII 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[602,634,318,339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, A.H. & M.K. Kirk-Spriggs, Malaise trap, Central
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[227,629,346,368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Zambezian Miombo woodlands [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[544,619,346,367]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[265,1127,373,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[265,773,373,395]" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION" country="Benin" location="Benin" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[265,436,373,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[446,495,374,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: [
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[595,660,373,395]" name="Benin" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
:] Dahomey
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[783,1123,373,395]" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION" country="Angola, Benin, DR Congo" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Benin" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[783,1045,373,395]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Angola, Benin, DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1057,1123,373,395]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[227,1127,401,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[227,344,401,422]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[356,432,401,423]" name="Malawi" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[444,529,401,423]" name="Namibia" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[540,614,401,423]" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[626,754,401,423]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[766,844,401,423]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A new species for
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1042,1123,401,423]" name="Burundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[227,808,428,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[227,311,428,450]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[320,408,428,450]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[455,531,428,450]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Here excluded from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[738,804,428,450]" name="Ghana" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[265,346,456,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">NOTES</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[355,597,456,477]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractinervis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,597,456,477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Lichtwardtia fractinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1021,1078,456,478]" name="Benin" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Parent, 1930). A male was described later (Parent, 1937) from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[848,956,484,505]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Eala), differing slightly from female description in colour characters of antenna and hind coxa. The two descriptions may belong to different species. However, Grichanov (1998) accepted the species concept proposed by Parent (1937), studied a male identified by Parent as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[933,1067,566,588]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractinervis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[933,1067,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">L. fractinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[227,1127,594,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[227,1127,594,616]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Uele" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2">
|
||
Eala) and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[325,375,594,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vanschuytbroeck, 1951" authorityName="Vanschuytbroeck" authorityYear="1951" box="[410,811,594,616]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Vaalimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,579,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Vaalimyia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[826,868,594,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[959,1066,594,615]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF8E5051FF15FA7E0912FCA9:8EBB6018FF885051FBC2FD870E46FDBD" box="[1076,1123,594,616]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Uele" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Uele</location>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[227,1127,621,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[227,1127,621,643]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kivu" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
|
||
Monga) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vanschuytbroeck, 1951" authorityName="Vanschuytbroeck" authorityYear="1951" box="[356,793,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Vaalimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kivuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,553,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Vaalimyia kivuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[809,852,622,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[950,1061,622,643]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1073,1123,621,643]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Rutshuru), placed the latter two names in synonymy to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[773,911,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractinervis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[773,911,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">L. fractinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Parent, 1939" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Vaalimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Vaalimyia microlepis</emphasis>
|
||
Parent, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[468,510,677,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[602,663,677,699]" name="Ghana" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
: "Obuasi
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[761,838,677,699]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Ashanti</collectingRegion>
|
||
") and redescribed the species,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[227,1127,704,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
using abundant material from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[515,618,704,726]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
after the specimens collected in the same river basin
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(Uele
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[290,346,732,754]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Garamba Park). Grichanov also reported the species from many Afrotropical countries (see Grichanov, 2018). Nevertheless, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[817,955,759,781]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractinervis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[817,955,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">L. fractinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented by a complex of species, and some records must be confirmed. In this paper,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Parent)" baseAuthorityName="Parent" box="[922,1127,787,809]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Vaalimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1045,787,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">L. microlepis</emphasis>
|
||
(Parent)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
is raised from synonymy;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[474,535,815,837]" name="Ghana" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
is excluded from area of
|
||
<emphasis box="[778,918,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[778,914,815,836]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractinervis">L. fractinervis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I associate also males mentioned by Grichanov (1998) from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[587,656,842,864]" name="Angola" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[668,741,842,863]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Cunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
River) with an undescribed new species,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[227,1127,263,892]" box="[227,823,870,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">thus excluding from the country a part of the material studied.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |