716 lines
82 KiB
XML
716 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="2B1D5A9AFEBCA5F1786502AD88D9BF9F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.2SLASH11406" ID-CLB-Dataset="32823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a65a841-c4bf-4ac5-89e1-a418036752a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="810679" ID-ZooBank="BD6DBDC9-DF77-4FE4-A7A5-0965738D0B3B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1497857186189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tahseen, Qudsia, Hussain, Ather, Ahlawat, Shikha, Mustaqim, Malka & Khan, Zakaullah" docDate="2017" docId="03CD87D0FFA59E1243F1F6E3CEFAFADD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4277.3.2SLASH11406.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4277 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephaloboides anisospiculus Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFF4FFA8FFA49E144366F473CD2AFF88" masterDocTitle="Description of a new and two known species of Cephaloboides Rahm, 1928 (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from India, with discussion on the taxonomy of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698447202065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="72473D88ECDA1A7D768AEFB998BB3B4F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2402CF89CCD82070D23423A8CEEE564D">Description of a new and two known species of Cephaloboides Rahm, 1928 (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from India, with discussion on the taxonomy of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E256837C4CDCD7E93C2521FB4AEF250">Tahseen, Qudsia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="290B3E03DDBBF2985BBFFB15D0AC7D0A">Hussain, Ather</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7B9726BB6EF13B480A15CDAE0BF8C02">Ahlawat, Shikha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57ADB623AC8C1D1197E3BC7B2DF4425A">Mustaqim, Malka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82959DE16D8C0E0C10D7FD2C40B08F4B">Khan, Zakaullah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1002429BABE18FEA07834AC4DD2319D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF38F886E35F522CA0220A817F61CD06">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E0FD812CED0B815FE3CBCB3DCD90022">4277</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CD87D0FFA59E1243F1F6E3CEFAFADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131891906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D0FFA59E1243F1F6E3CEFAFADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D0FFA59E1243F1F6E3CEFAFADD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
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<subSubSection id="C37E654DFFA59E1543F1F6E3CC38FD43" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA59E1543F1F6E3CF14FD22" blockId="1.[151,574,656,715]" box="[151,574,656,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D09381AAFFA59E1543F1F6E3CF14FD22" bold="true" box="[151,574,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA59E1543F1F6E3CF14FD22" bold="true" box="[151,574,656,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA59E1543F1F6E3CCDEFD22" authority="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan, 2017" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,500,656,682]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA59E1543F1F6E3CCDEFD22" bold="true" box="[151,500,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Cephaloboides anisospiculus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA59E15429DF6E3CF14FD22" box="[507,574,656,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA59E1543F1F6C1CC38FD43" blockId="1.[151,574,656,715]" box="[151,274,690,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A43FFA59E1543F9F6C1CDC6FD43" box="[159,236,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,306,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,301,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephaloboides anisospiculus sp. n. A: Entire female. B: Entire male. C: Female anterior end. D: Female pharyngeal region. E: Female anterior genital branch. F: Female posterior region. G: Male posterior region. H: Dimorphic spicules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810681/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A43FFA59E15439CF6C0CC23FD43" box="[250,265,691,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephaloboides anisospiculus sp. n. A: En face view (scanning electron microscopy). B, C: Anterior end. D: Posterior pharyngeal region. E: Female anterior genital branch. F: Female posterior genital branch. G: Female posterior region. H, I, K: Male cloacal region showing variation in spicules. J: Male cloacal region showing gubernaculum. L: Male cloacal region showing bursa and associated papillae (Scale bars = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E654DFFA59E1643F1F689C9CFFF70" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA59E1543F1F689CC86FC9B" blockId="1.[151,1437,762,2017]" box="[151,428,762,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA59E1543F1F689CC67FC9B" bold="true" box="[151,333,762,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Measurements.</emphasis>
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<tableCitation id="C6E6037DFFA59E154232F689CC8CFC9B" box="[340,422,762,787]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[125,198,585,604]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characteristics of Cephaloboides anisospiculus sp. n., C. curvicaudatus (Schneider, 1866) Zullini, 1982 and C. parapapillosus (Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951) comb. n. Measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range)." pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA59E1543A1F76DCE09FA86" blockId="1.[151,1437,762,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA59E1543A1F76DCC81FCBF" bold="true" box="[199,427,798,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA59E154204F76DCC81FCBF" bold="true" box="[354,427,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Adult:</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Body small to medium-sized, slender, almost straight or slightly ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle double, about 1.5–2.0 µm thick, faintly punctated, with fine transverse and longitudinal striations. Lateral fields indistinct. Lip region expanded, 11–13 µm in diameter, set off from adjoining body. Lips six, prominent, globular with smooth margins, fused at bases. Inner labial sensilla close to oral aperture; cephalic and outer labial sensilla slightly raised and towards outer border of lips. Amphids small, on lateral lips. Stoma tubular, 4.6–6.5 times longer than wide or 1.6–2.0 labial diameters in length. Cheilostom weakly cuticularized. Gymnostom tubular, with parallel walls, thickly cuticularized about 1/4th–1/3rd of stomal length. Pharyngeal tissue surrounding about 50-55% of stoma. Metastegostom isotopic and slightly anisomorphic with a fine wart on each plate. Pharyngeal corpus swollen, 97–120 µm long or 2.6–3.3 times isthmus length. Basal bulb 36–50 µm
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<date id="FFDA1006FFA59E15479EF031C879FBD2" box="[1272,1363,1089,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" value="1922-10-25">x 22–25</date>
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µm in size having a grinder and single-chambered haustrulum. Nerve ring surrounding isthmus at 59.4–64.8% of pharyngeal length from anterior end. Secretory-excretory pore located posterior to nerve ring at 71.7–72.8% of pharyngeal length from anterior end. Body at pharyngeal end 2.3–3.0 times labial diameter in width. Cardia with conical flaps, 4–6 µm long. Intestine granular with wide lumen. Rectum thin-walled, 0.7–1.0 anal body diameter long with three rectal glands. Anal opening crescentic slit.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA59E1543A1F16ACC45F915" blockId="1.[151,1437,762,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA59E1543A1F16ACC0DFABA" bold="true" box="[199,295,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Female:</emphasis>
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Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic. Ovaries weakly-developed, dorsally reflexed, flexure small, often convoluted, never reaching vulva; anterior ovary on right, posterior ovary on left side of intestine. Proximal part of oviduct prominently dilated, separated from spermatheca by a prominent sphincter, with another strong sphincter lying between spermatheca and uterus. Uterus often with 2–
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<specimenCount id="9D62FD4FFFA59E154765F1F5C967FA16" box="[1027,1101,1414,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" type="egg">8 eggs</specimenCount>
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, 37–42 µm long
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<date id="FFDA1006FFA59E154677F1F5C844FA16" box="[1297,1390,1414,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" value="1920-10-24">x 20–24</date>
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µm wide, at different stages of embryonation. Intra-uterine development usually observed in older females with juveniles hatched inside the body. Vagina 13–23 µm long occupying about 2/3rd of the corresponding body diameter and perpendicular to the main body axis with distal folds appearing as internal epiptygma. Vulva a transverse slit surrounded by cuticular flaps. Distance between vulva and anus 268–315 µm or 4.4–7.1 times tail length. Tail cupola-shaped, about 1.3–1.5 times of anal body diameter long with 26–34 µm long anterior conical part and a posterior narrow, 20–24 µm long spike. Phasmidial ducts opening at base of broader part of tail or at beginning of spike.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA59E1643A1F2DBC9CFFF70" blockId="1.[151,1437,762,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA59E1543A1F2DBCC21F949" bold="true" box="[199,267,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Male:</emphasis>
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Similar to female in general morphology except in shorter body length and greater posterior curvature. Testis single, ventrally reflexed; reflexed part 57–95 µm long, at right side of intestine. Spicules visibly unequal, well-built, stout, about 1.1–1.4 times anal body diameter long, slightly arcuate with hood-like capitula. Each spicule with a ventral conoid process and a dorsal thorn. Left one more robust and shorter with bilobed or hood-like capitulum. Right one slender and longer with globose capitulum. Distal end of spicule usually surrounded by an extending velar cap. Gubernaculum about 51.7–52.1% of spicule length. Bursa leptoderan, rudimentary, not covering the spike and hardly differentiated from the body cuticle. Genital papillae nine pairs with one precloacal, two nearly adcloacal and six postcloacal pairs in 1/2/(1+3)+2+P configuration. Of the genital papillae, GP1, GP4 and GP8 are the longest extending beyond bursal edge. GP1 subventral, precloacal slightly spaced from nearly adcloacal, subventral GP2, GP3. Of six postcloacal papillae, GP4 forms a group with subventral GP5, GP6 and GP7; GP8 dorsally-oriented and close to GP9. Phasmidial ducts narrower and smaller than papillae opening next to GP9 at base of tail spike. Copulatory muscle bands 6 pairs, weakly developed, often indiscernible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1B664EFFA69E1643F1F326CDDAF820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" targetBox="[161,1435,306,1854]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA69E1643F1F326CDDAF820" blockId="2.[151,1436,1876,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA69E1643F1F326CC32F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,280,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA69E164242F327CF78F8E2" authority="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan, 2017" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" box="[292,594,1876,1898]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA69E164242F327CF78F8E2" box="[292,594,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">Cephaloboides anisospiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA69E164138F326CFB6F8E2" bold="true" box="[606,668,1877,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="354">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A: Entire female. B: Entire male. C: Female anterior end. D: Female pharyngeal region. E: Female anterior genital branch. F: Female posterior region. G: Male posterior region. H: Dimorphic spicules.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<caption id="DF1B664EFFA79E1743F1F3F2CE16F87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810683/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[155,1435,193,1896]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA79E1743F1F3F2CE16F87B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1921,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA79E1743F1F3F2CC3CF81E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1921,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA79E174246F3F2CF66F81F" authority="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan, 2017" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" box="[288,588,1921,1943]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA79E174246F3F2CF66F81F" box="[288,588,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">Cephaloboides anisospiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA79E174133F3F2CFB8F81E" box="[597,658,1921,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA79E174133F3F2CFB8F81E" bold="true" box="[597,658,1921,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A:
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA79E1741D9F3F1CE25F81F" box="[703,783,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="355">En face</emphasis>
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view (scanning electron microscopy). B, C: Anterior end. D: Posterior pharyngeal region. E: Female anterior genital branch. F: Female posterior genital branch. G: Female posterior region. H, I, K: Male cloacal region showing variation in spicules. J: Male cloacal region showing gubernaculum. L: Male cloacal region showing bursa and associated papillae (Scale bars= 10 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1B664EFFA09E10431BF63ACE32FDFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA09E10431BF63ACE32FDFE" blockId="4.[125,1811,584,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E10431BF63ACDF6FDD4" bold="true" box="[125,220,585,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphometric characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA09E104164F63BCFD5FDD4" authority="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan, 2017" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" box="[514,767,584,604]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E104164F63BCFD5FDD4" box="[514,767,584,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Cephaloboides anisospiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA09E104062F63ACE1EFDD4" box="[772,820,585,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA09E10405BF63AC9CDFDD4" authority="(Schneider, 1866) Zullini, 1982" authorityName="(Schneider, 1866) Zullini" authorityYear="1982" box="[829,1255,584,604]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curvicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E10405BF63ACEFAFDD4" box="[829,976,584,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">C. curvicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schneider, 1866) Zullini, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA09E104674F63ACBEBFDD4" authority="Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1951" box="[1298,1729,584,604]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parapapillosus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E104674F63AC887FDD4" box="[1298,1453,584,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">C. parapapillosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA09E1045A1F63ACA39FDD4" box="[1735,1811,585,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA09E10431BF6E4CA22F9BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<table id="F964C466FFA061EB431BF6E5CA22F9BF" box="[125,1800,662,1591]" gridcols="4" gridrows="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF6E5CA22FC9B" box="[125,1800,662,787]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF6E5CC8FFC9B" box="[125,421,662,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E10431BF6E4CDEAFD22" bold="true" box="[125,192,663,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Female</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F6E5CE0FFC9B" box="[502,805,662,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E104290F6E4CF8BFD7D" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA09E104290F6E4CFA2FD22" authority="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan, 2017" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" box="[502,648,663,682]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E104290F6E4CFA2FD22" bold="true" box="[502,648,663,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">C. anisospiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA09E1041E8F6E4CF94FD22" box="[654,702,663,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype Paratype (n=10) female female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
651 609.7±59.0 (509–703)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF6E5C98FFC9B" box="[877,1189,662,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA09E10400BF6E5CEF4FD4A" authority="(Schneider, 1866) Zullini, 1982" authorityName="(Schneider, 1866) Zullini" authorityYear="1982" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curvicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E10400BF6E5C92FFD21" bold="true" box="[877,1029,662,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">C. curvicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schneider, 1866) Zullini, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E10400BF6B9CEC7FD55" bold="true" box="[877,1005,714,733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Female (n= 9)</emphasis>
|
||
1072.1±91.1 (970–1282)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF6E5CA22FC9B" box="[1277,1800,662,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA09E10479BF6E5CB84FD21" authority="Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1951" box="[1277,1710,662,681]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parapapillosus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E10479BF6E5C8B3FD21" bold="true" box="[1277,1433,662,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">C. parapapillosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E1045C1F6E5CB84FD21" bold="true" box="[1703,1710,662,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA09E1045D2F6E5C8A8FD55" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA09E1045D2F6E5CA28FD21" box="[1716,1794,662,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Female (n=14)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
917.8±54.8 (868–982)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF752CA22FCB0" box="[125,1800,801,824]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF752CC8FFCB0" box="[125,421,801,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F752CE0FFCB0" box="[502,805,801,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">35 34.9±1.8 (32–39)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF752C98FFCB0" box="[877,1189,801,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">71.6±4.7 (62–79)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF752CA22FCB0" box="[1277,1800,801,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">50.4±4.7 (42–62)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF734CA22FCD5" box="[125,1800,839,861]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF734CC8FFCD5" box="[125,421,839,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">a</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F734CE0FFCD5" box="[502,805,839,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">18.6 17.4±1.4 (13.6–20.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF734C98FFCD5" box="[877,1189,839,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">14.6±0.9 (13.6–16.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF734CA22FCD5" box="[1277,1800,839,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">18.7±1.2 (15.1–20.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF71FCA22FC0B" box="[125,1800,876,899]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF71FCC8FFC0B" box="[125,421,876,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">b</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F71FCE0FFC0B" box="[502,805,876,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">3.3 3.2±0.2 (2.7–3.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF71FC98FFC0B" box="[877,1189,876,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">4.2±0.1 (3.8–4.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF71FCA22FC0B" box="[1277,1800,876,899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">4.3±0.2 (3.8–4.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF7E2CA22FC20" box="[125,1800,913,936]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF7E2CC8FFC20" box="[125,421,913,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">c</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F7E2CE0FFC20" box="[502,805,913,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">21.7 19.9±1.6 (15.4–22.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF7E2C98FFC20" box="[877,1189,913,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">12.9±0.8 (11.8–14.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF7E2CA22FC20" box="[1277,1800,913,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">32.2±5.8 (29.7–41.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF7C4CA22FC46" box="[125,1800,951,974]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF7C4CC8FFC46" box="[125,421,951,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">c’</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F7C4CE0FFC46" box="[502,805,951,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">1.6 1.5±0.1 (1.0–1.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF7C4C98FFC46" box="[877,1189,951,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">3.2±0.5 (2.2–4.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF7C4CA22FC46" box="[1277,1800,951,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">1.2±0.2 (0.9–1.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF7AFCA22FC7B" box="[125,1800,988,1011]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF7AFCC8FFC7B" box="[125,421,988,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">V</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F7AFCE0FFC7B" box="[502,805,988,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">60.9 58.5±3.4 (51.2–60.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF7AFC98FFC7B" box="[877,1189,988,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">54.7±2.2 (50.5–58.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF7AFCA22FC7B" box="[1277,1800,988,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">58.4±0.9 (56.6–60.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF071CA22FB91" box="[125,1800,1026,1049]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF071CC8FFB91" box="[125,421,1026,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">G1</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F071CE0FFB91" box="[502,805,1026,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">27.6 32.0±7.4 (23.0–48.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF071C98FFB91" box="[877,1189,1026,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">40.6±2.9 (36.6–43.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF071CA22FB91" box="[1277,1800,1026,1049]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">43.0±3.7 (37.7–52.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF054CA22FBB6" box="[125,1800,1063,1086]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF054CC8FFBB6" box="[125,421,1063,1086]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">G2</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F054CE0FFBB6" box="[502,805,1063,1086]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">21.6 28.5±4.8 (18.8–33.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF054C98FFBB6" box="[877,1189,1063,1086]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">39.4±2.5 (35.1–43.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF054CA22FBB6" box="[1277,1800,1063,1086]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">42.5±4.9 (37.3–57.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF03ECA22FBEC" box="[125,1800,1101,1124]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF03ECC8FFBEC" box="[125,421,1101,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Lip region height</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F03ECE0FFBEC" box="[502,805,1101,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">6 6.1±0.5 (5–7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF03EC98FFBEC" box="[877,1189,1101,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">6.5±0.8 (5–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF03ECA22FBEC" box="[1277,1800,1101,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">5.0±0.0 (5–6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF001CA22FB01" box="[125,1800,1138,1161]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF001CC8FFB01" box="[125,421,1138,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Lip region diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F001CE0FFB01" box="[502,805,1138,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">13 12.0±0.4 (11–13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF001C98FFB01" box="[877,1189,1138,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">17.1±1.1 (16–18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF001CA22FB01" box="[1277,1800,1138,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">13.0±0.0 (13–15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF0EBCA22FB27" box="[125,1800,1176,1199]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF0EBCC8FFB27" box="[125,421,1176,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Stoma length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F0EBCE0FFB27" box="[502,805,1176,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">23 22.2±1.6 (20–24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF0EBC98FFB27" box="[877,1189,1176,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">29.6±2.1 (27–32)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF0EBCA22FB27" box="[1277,1800,1176,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">24.3±1.5 (22–27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF0CECA22FB5C" box="[125,1800,1213,1236]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF0CECC8FFB5C" box="[125,421,1213,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Stoma diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F0CECE0FFB5C" box="[502,805,1213,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">4 4.1±0.3 (3.5–4.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF0CEC98FFB5C" box="[877,1189,1213,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">6.8±0.6 (6–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF0CECA22FB5C" box="[1277,1800,1213,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">5.0±0.0 (4–5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF091CA22FB71" box="[125,1800,1250,1273]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF091CC8FFB71" box="[125,421,1250,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Pharynx length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F091CE0FFB71" box="[502,805,1250,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">192 185.1±10.9 (162–202)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF091C98FFB71" box="[877,1189,1250,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">256.2±13.3 (232–279)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF091CA22FB71" box="[1277,1800,1250,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">215.5±8.7 (165–235)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF17BCA22FA93" box="[125,1800,1288,1307]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF17BCC8FFA93" box="[125,421,1288,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Nerve ring- ant. end</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F17BCE0FFA93" box="[502,805,1288,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">120 113.1±4.6 (105–120)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF17BC98FFA93" box="[877,1189,1288,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">177.8±26.5 (155–222)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF17BCA22FA93" box="[1277,1800,1288,1307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">145.6±8.7 (123–160)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF15ECA22FACC" box="[125,1800,1325,1348]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF15ECC8FFACC" box="[125,421,1325,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Secretory-excretory pore- ant. end</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F15ECE0FFACC" box="[502,805,1325,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">144 131.5±10.5 (118–145)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF15EC98FFACC" box="[877,1189,1325,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">179.6±14.2 (165–200)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF15ECA22FACC" box="[1277,1800,1325,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">153.8±8.6 (130–166)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF120CA22FAE2" box="[125,1800,1363,1386]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF120CC8FFAE2" box="[125,421,1363,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Rectum length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F120CE0FFAE2" box="[502,805,1363,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">17 17.9±0.9 (16–19)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF120C98FFAE2" box="[877,1189,1363,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">18.2±3.1 (15–24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF120CA22FAE2" box="[1277,1800,1363,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">17.0±1.9 (15–22)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF10BCA22FA07" box="[125,1800,1400,1423]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF10BCC8FFA07" box="[125,421,1400,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Anal body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F10BCE0FFA07" box="[502,805,1400,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">18 20.1±2.7 (17–26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF10BC98FFA07" box="[877,1189,1400,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">27.0±5.7 (20–40)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF10BCA22FA07" box="[1277,1800,1400,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">24.4±1.9 (20–28)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF1EDCA22FA3D" box="[125,1800,1438,1461]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF1EDCC8FFA3D" box="[125,421,1438,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F1EDCE0FFA3D" box="[502,805,1438,1461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">30 30.6±2.4 (26–34)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF1EDC98FFA3D" box="[877,1189,1438,1461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">82.7±7.2 (70–93)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF1EDCA22FA3D" box="[1277,1800,1438,1461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">29.4±5.8 (23–40)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF1B0CA22FA52" box="[125,1800,1475,1498]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF1B0CC8FFA52" box="[125,421,1475,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Vulva-anal distance: tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F1B0CE0FFA52" box="[502,805,1475,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">9.7 9.1±0.9 (7.6–10.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF1B0C98FFA52" box="[877,1189,1475,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">4.6±0.3 (4.2–4.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF1B0CA22FA52" box="[1277,1800,1475,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">12.4±2.4 (9.6–15.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA061EB431BF19ACA22F9BF" box="[125,1800,1513,1591]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA061EB431BF19ACC8FF9BF" box="[125,421,1513,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Egg dimension</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB4290F19ACE0FF9BF" box="[502,805,1513,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">38 x 21 38.1±1.5 x 20.7±1.8 (37–42x 20–24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB400BF19AC98FF9BF" box="[877,1189,1513,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">47.0±1.8 x 33.7±2.6 (45–51 x 29–35)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA061EB479BF19ACA22F9BF" box="[1277,1800,1513,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">40.4±3.0 x 21.3±2.2 (39–45 x 18–26) ……continued on the next page</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664EFFA19E114311F6C9CC6EFD45" box="[119,324,698,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA19E114311F6C9CC6EFD45" blockId="5.[119,324,698,717]" box="[119,324,698,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA19E114311F6C9CDFCFD45" bold="true" box="[119,214,698,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA19E114311F736C8A4FA72" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<table id="F964C466FFA161EB4311F693CBD6FA75" box="[119,1788,736,1533]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F693CBD6FCD3" box="[119,1788,736,859]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F693CCB5FCD3" box="[119,415,736,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Body length</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F693CF93FCD3" box="[496,697,736,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA19E114296F693CF36FCC8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA19E114296F693CFA9FD7B" authority="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan, 2017" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" box="[496,643,736,755]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA19E114296F693CFA9FD7B" bold="true" box="[496,643,736,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">C. anisospiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA19E1141EEF692CF93FD7C" box="[648,697,737,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Paratype (n=7) male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
536.5±28.0 (498–574)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF693C9B5FCD3" box="[872,1183,736,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA19E11400EF693CEF2FC84" authority="(Schneider, 1866) Zullini, 1982" authorityName="(Schneider, 1866) Zullini" authorityYear="1982" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curvicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA19E11400EF693CED5FD7B" bold="true" box="[872,1023,736,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">C. curvicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schneider, 1866) Zullini, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA19E11400EF767CEE7FCAF" bold="true" box="[872,973,788,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Male (n=8)</emphasis>
|
||
1043.7±75.7 (950–1152)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF693CBD6FCD3" box="[1272,1788,736,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA19E11479EF693CB83FD7B" authority="Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1951" box="[1272,1705,736,755]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parapapillosus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA19E11479EF693C8BEFD7B" bold="true" box="[1272,1428,736,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">C. parapapillosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA19E1145C4F693CB83FD7B" bold="true" box="[1698,1705,736,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA19E1145C8F693C877FCAF" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA19E1145C8F693CBD6FD7B" box="[1710,1788,736,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male (n=3)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
887.0±14.9 (640–898)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F719CBD6FC09" box="[119,1788,874,897]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F719CCB5FC09" box="[119,415,874,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F719CF93FC09" box="[496,697,874,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">31.1±1.7 (29–34)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF719C9B5FC09" box="[872,1183,874,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">61.6 ±7.2 (45–68)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF719CBD6FC09" box="[1272,1788,874,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">39.7±0.6 (40–48)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F7FCCBD6FC2E" box="[119,1788,911,934]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F7FCCCB5FC2E" box="[119,415,911,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">a</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F7FCCF93FC2E" box="[496,697,911,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">17.2±0.6 (15.9–22.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF7FCC9B5FC2E" box="[872,1183,911,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">17.1±2.5 (15.3–22.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF7FCCBD6FC2E" box="[1272,1788,911,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">22.4±0.6 (21.8–22.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F7C6CBD6FC44" box="[119,1788,949,972]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F7C6CCB5FC44" box="[119,415,949,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">b</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F7C6CF93FC44" box="[496,697,949,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">3.3±0.1 (2.7–4.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF7C6C9B5FC44" box="[872,1183,949,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">4.2±0.3 (3.7–4.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF7C6CBD6FC44" box="[1272,1788,949,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">4.4±0.1 (4.4–4.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F7A9CBD6FC79" box="[119,1788,986,1009]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F7A9CCB5FC79" box="[119,415,986,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">c</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F7A9CF93FC79" box="[496,697,986,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">20.1±1.9 (17.7–28.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF7A9C9B5FC79" box="[872,1183,986,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">12.7±1.0 (8.2–14.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF7A9CBD6FC79" box="[1272,1788,986,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">31.6±3.6 (29.0–35.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F073CBD6FB9E" box="[119,1788,1024,1046]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F073CCB5FB9E" box="[119,415,1024,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">c’</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F073CF93FB9E" box="[496,697,1024,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">1.2±0.1 (1.0–1.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF073C9B5FB9E" box="[872,1183,1024,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">2.8±0.4 (2.2–3.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF073CBD6FB9E" box="[1272,1788,1024,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">1.2±0.1 (1.0–1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F056CBD6FBB4" box="[119,1788,1061,1084]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F056CCB5FBB4" box="[119,415,1061,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">T</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F056CF93FBB4" box="[496,697,1061,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">63.1±4.7 (56.8–72.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF056C9B5FBB4" box="[872,1183,1061,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">71.6±4.5 (63.2–76.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF056CBD6FBB4" box="[1272,1788,1061,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">71.3±4.6 (66.1–74.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F039CBD6FBE9" box="[119,1788,1098,1121]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F039CCB5FBE9" box="[119,415,1098,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Lip region height</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F039CF93FBE9" box="[496,697,1098,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">5.4±0.4 (5–6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF039C9B5FBE9" box="[872,1183,1098,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">6.8±0.3 (6–7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF039CBD6FBE9" box="[1272,1788,1098,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">5.0±0.0 (5–5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F003CBD6FB0F" box="[119,1788,1136,1159]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F003CCB5FB0F" box="[119,415,1136,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Lip region diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F003CF93FB0F" box="[496,697,1136,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">11.5±0.4 (11–12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF003C9B5FB0F" box="[872,1183,1136,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">16.4±1.6 (12–17)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF003CBD6FB0F" box="[1272,1788,1136,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">13.0±0.0 (13–13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F0E6CBD6FB24" box="[119,1788,1173,1196]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F0E6CCB5FB24" box="[119,415,1173,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Stoma length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F0E6CF93FB24" box="[496,697,1173,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">20.2±1.0 (19–22)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF0E6C9B5FB24" box="[872,1183,1173,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">27.8±1.7 (25–29)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF0E6CBD6FB24" box="[1272,1788,1173,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">22.0±1.0 (20–23)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F0C8CBD6FB5A" box="[119,1788,1211,1234]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F0C8CCB5FB5A" box="[119,415,1211,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Stoma diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F0C8CF93FB5A" box="[496,697,1211,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">3.7±0.2 (3.5–4.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF0C8C9B5FB5A" box="[872,1183,1211,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">6.5±1.1 (6–7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF0C8CBD6FB5A" box="[1272,1788,1211,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">5.0±0.0 (5–5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F093CBD6FB7F" box="[119,1788,1248,1271]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F093CCB5FB7F" box="[119,415,1248,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Pharynx length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F093CF93FB7F" box="[496,697,1248,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">161.8±5.9 (153–170)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF093C9B5FB7F" box="[872,1183,1248,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">244.8±13.6 (229–272)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF093CBD6FB7F" box="[1272,1788,1248,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">100.6±5.6 (195–206)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F175CBD6FA95" box="[119,1788,1286,1309]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F175CCB5FA95" box="[119,415,1286,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Nerve ring- ant. end</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F175CF93FA95" box="[496,697,1286,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">100.4±4.7 (94–109)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF175C9B5FA95" box="[872,1183,1286,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">166.3±6.8 (160–178)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF175CBD6FA95" box="[1272,1788,1286,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">137.7±6.0 (133–143)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F158CBD6FACA" box="[119,1788,1323,1346]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F158CCB5FACA" box="[119,415,1323,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Secretory-excretory pore- ant. end</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F158CF93FACA" box="[496,697,1323,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">117.0±2.9 (113–120)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF158C9B5FACA" box="[872,1183,1323,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">171.3±10.9 (151–185)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF158CBD6FACA" box="[1272,1788,1323,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">146±5.6 (141–152)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F122CBD6FAE0" box="[119,1788,1361,1384]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F122CCB5FAE0" box="[119,415,1361,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Rectum length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F122CF93FAE0" box="[496,697,1361,1384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">24.0±0.7 (20–26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF122C9B5FAE0" box="[872,1183,1361,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">21.0±5.2 (18–29)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF122CBD6FAE0" box="[1272,1788,1361,1384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">20.0±6.4 (19–29)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F105CBD6FA05" box="[119,1788,1398,1421]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F105CCB5FA05" box="[119,415,1398,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Anal body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F105CF93FA05" box="[496,697,1398,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">21.7±1.7 (20–25)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF105C9B5FA05" box="[872,1183,1398,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">29.5±5.1 (20–35)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF105CBD6FA05" box="[1272,1788,1398,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">23.6±0.6 (23–28)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F1EFCBD6FA27" box="[119,1788,1436,1455]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F1EFCCB5FA27" box="[119,415,1436,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F1EFCF93FA27" box="[496,697,1436,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">26.8±2.6 (23–31)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF1EFC9B5FA27" box="[872,1183,1436,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">82.0±8.5 (70–90)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF1EFCBD6FA27" box="[1272,1788,1436,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">28.3±2.9 (25–30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F1B2CBD6FA50" box="[119,1788,1473,1496]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F1B2CCB5FA50" box="[119,415,1473,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Spicules length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F1B2CF93FA50" box="[496,697,1473,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">25.0±1.7 (19–29)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF1B2C9B5FA50" box="[872,1183,1473,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">45.5±3.1 (42–53)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF1B2CBD6FA50" box="[1272,1788,1473,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">32.3±2.6 (30–35)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35543484FFA161EB4311F195CBD6FA75" box="[119,1788,1510,1533]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<th id="76855DF8FFA161EB4311F195CCB5FA75" box="[119,415,1510,1533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Gubernaculum length</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB4296F195CF93FA75" box="[496,697,1510,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">13.3±1.1 (10–15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB400EF195C9B5FA75" box="[872,1183,1510,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">18.7±3.1 (13–22)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DF8FFA161EB479EF195CBD6FA75" box="[1272,1788,1510,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">13.7±1.5 (10–15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654DFFA29E1243A1F4E4CF4FFEC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA29E1243A1F4E4C930FF5C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9BFFA29E1243A1F4E4C930FF5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569232897" country="India" latitude="28.5245" location="Samples" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="77.1919" municipality="Lado Saray" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delhi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1243A1F4E4CCD3FF38" bold="true" box="[199,505,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8864FFA29E1243A1F4E4CC28FF38" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and habitat.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EBB601DFFA29E124166F4E4CF75FF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D0FFA59E1243F1F6E3CEFAFADD:8EBB601DFFA29E124166F4E4CF75FF38" box="[512,607,151,176]" country="India" latitude="28.5245" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="77.1919" municipality="Lado Saray" name="Samples" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Delhi">Samples</location>
|
||
containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E124182F4EBC906FF38" authority="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan, 2017" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" box="[740,1068,152,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124182F4EBC906FF38" box="[740,1068,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Cephaloboides anisospiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA29E124755F4E4C959FF38" box="[1075,1139,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124755F4E4C959FF38" bold="true" box="[1075,1139,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were obtained from green manure at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACBCFFA29E12426BF4CFCCA5FF5C" box="[269,399,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Lado Saray</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F824FFA29E1242B3F4CFCF3CFF5D" box="[469,534,188,213]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737656FFA29E124144F4CFCF71FF5D" box="[546,603,188,213]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
at coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE505001FFA29E124063F4CFCEA0FF5C" box="[773,906,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" precision="5" value="28.5245">28.5245° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE505001FFA29E1240F3F4CFC93CFF5C" box="[917,1046,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" precision="5" value="77.1919">77.1919° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA29E1243A1F4ACCF4FFEC8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9BFFA29E1243A1F4ACCF4FFEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569232899" country="India" county="Aligarh" location="Nematode Collection" municipality="Aligarh Muslim University" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1243A1F4ACCC52FF70" bold="true" box="[199,376,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8864FFA29E1243A1F4ACCC28FF70" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8864FFA29E1242E5F4ACCCC1FF70" box="[387,491,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, ten
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8864FFA29E1241E7F493CFC8FF70" box="[641,738,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females and seven
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8864FFA29E1240AAF493C906FF70" box="[972,1068,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males on slides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E124792F493CC1AFE94" authority="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan, 2017" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124792F493CC1AFE94" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Cephaloboides anisospiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA29E124258F577CCACFE95" box="[318,390,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124258F577CCACFE95" bold="true" box="[318,390,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
SA2/1–5 deposited in
|
||
<location id="8EBB601DFFA29E1241C0F577CE8AFE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D0FFA59E1243F1F6E3CEFAFADD:8EBB601DFFA29E1241C0F577CE8AFE95" box="[678,928,260,285]" country="India" county="Aligarh" municipality="Aligarh Muslim University" name="Nematode Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">Nematode Collection</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBB601DFFA29E1240D5F576C91DFE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D0FFA59E1243F1F6E3CEFAFADD:8EBB601DFFA29E1240D5F576C91DFE94" box="[947,1079,261,284]" country="India" county="Aligarh" municipality="Aligarh Muslim University" name="Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">Department</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EBB601DFFA29E12470BF577C9E7FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D0FFA59E1243F1F6E3CEFAFADD:8EBB601DFFA29E12470BF577C9E7FE95" box="[1133,1229,260,285]" country="India" county="Aligarh" municipality="Aligarh Muslim University" name="Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">Zoology</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACBCFFA29E124786F577CC25FEC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Aligarh Muslim University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E4AFFA29E12427FF554CC5BFEC8" box="[281,369,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Aligarh</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F824FFA29E12421BF55BCF33FEC8" box="[381,537,295,320]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737656FFA29E124142F554CF4BFEC8" box="[548,609,295,320]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654DFFA29E1243A1F53FCE68FE7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA29E1243A1F53FCE68FE7D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1243A1F53FCF3DFEED" bold="true" box="[199,535,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E124179F53FCE4DFEEC" authority="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan, 2017" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" box="[543,871,332,356]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124179F53FCE4DFEEC" box="[543,871,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Cephaloboides anisospiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA29E124009F53FCE85FEED" box="[879,943,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124009F53FCE85FEED" bold="true" box="[879,943,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by small- to medium-sized body; double, finely striated, faintly punctated cuticle; slightly raised labial papillae; stoma with slightly anisomorphic metastegostom; pharyngeal bulb with single-chambered haustrulum; presence of epiptygma; slightly protruded vulval lips with flaps; and males with dimorphic, small, stout, slightly arcuate spicules with hood-like capitula and genital papillae in 1/2/(1+3)+2+P configuration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654DFFA29E1243A1F673C920FC08" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA29E1243A1F673CE7AFD44" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E1243A1F673CF3AFD90" authority="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan, 2017" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,528,512,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1243A1F673CF3AFD90" box="[199,528,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Cephaloboides anisospiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AFFFA29E12417FF58CCF70FD90" box="[537,602,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12417FF58CCF70FD90" bold="true" box="[537,602,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E124195F673CE9EFD90" authorityName="(Schneider, 1866) Zullini" authorityYear="1982" box="[755,948,512,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curvicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124195F673CE9EFD90" box="[755,948,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">C. curvicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having relatively smaller body (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E124621F58CCDE9FDB4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1243AFF656CDCAFDB4" box="[201,224,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E124381F657CC58FDB4" box="[231,370,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); finely punctated and striated (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1241B2F656CFC1FDB4" box="[724,747,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
smooth) cuticle; relatively smaller
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12471EF657C9ACFDB4" box="[1144,1158,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">b</emphasis>
|
||
(2.7–3.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124797F656C822FDB4" box="[1265,1288,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3.4–6.0) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1243F1F63BCD80FDD7" box="[151,170,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">c'</emphasis>
|
||
(1.0–1.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12427FF63ACC1AFDE8" box="[281,304,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
2.0–4.2) values; globular, prominent (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12418CF63ACE2BFDE8" box="[746,769,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
amalgamated) lips; relatively smaller stoma (20–24 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1246E2F63AC8B1FDE8" box="[1412,1435,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
19–32 µm) and males with relatively smaller (19–29 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12407CF61ECE1BFD0C" box="[794,817,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
30–54 µm) and unequal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124732F61EC941FD0C" box="[1108,1131,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
equal) spicules with hoodshaped (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124390F6E2CC27FD20" box="[246,269,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
elongate) capitulum and a trough-shaped gubernaculum with narrow acute (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124715F6E2C9A0FD20" box="[1139,1162,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
wide angular) proximal end in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E124385F6C7CE67FD44" authority="(Schneider, 1866) Zullini, 1982" authorityName="(Schneider, 1866) Zullini" authorityYear="1982" box="[227,845,692,717]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="curvicaudatus" subSpecies="apud">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124385F6C7CCCBFD44" box="[227,481,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">C. curvicaudatus apud</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B37FFA29E124296F6C7CF8DFD45" author="Schneider" box="[496,679,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" refString="Schneider, A. F. (1866) Monographie der Nematoden. Georg Reimer, Berlin, 357 pp." type="book" year="1866">Schneider, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B37FFA29E1241D1F6C7CE67FD44" author="Zullini" box="[695,845,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" refString="Zullini, A. (1982) Nematodi (Nematoda) Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque interne Italiane, 17, 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1982">Zullini, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA29E1243A1F6A4C920FC08" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E12417DF6ABCE49FD78" authority="Sudhaus, 1976" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="1976" box="[539,867,727,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Curviditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12417DF6ABCF9FFD78" box="[539,693,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">C. dimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B37FFA29E1241DBF6A4CE49FD78" author="Sudhaus" box="[701,867,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" refString="Sudhaus, W. (1976) Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Phylogenie, Systematik, Okologie, Biologie und Ethologie der Rhabditidae (Nematoda). Zoologica, 43, 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Sudhaus,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E12404DF6A4CE49FD78" box="[811,867,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0190399999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="1976.0">1976</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a smaller body (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E1247F0F6A4C80AFD67" box="[1174,1312,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12464EF6AAC815FD78" box="[1320,1343,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E12462EF6ABCDEDFC9C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); relatively smaller
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1242C0F68FCC9EFC9C" box="[422,436,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">b</emphasis>
|
||
(2.7–3.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124146F68ECF1DFC9C" box="[544,567,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3.7–4.6),
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1241CDF68ECF9DFC9C" box="[683,695,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">c</emphasis>
|
||
(15.4–22.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124026F68ECE7DFC9C" box="[832,855,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
26–30) and V (51.2–60.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1247E4F68EC9B3FC9C" box="[1154,1177,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
61–64) values; similar labial sensilla in both sexes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1242B1F752CCC4FCB0" box="[471,494,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
labial sensilla dimorphic, lateral labials longer and tentacle-like in females); smaller stoma (20–24 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124201F736CC54FCD4" box="[359,382,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
28–34 µm) and males with smaller spicules (19–29 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124764F736C933FCD4" box="[1026,1049,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
32–37 µm) and relatively smaller gubernaculum (10–15 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1242A7F71ACCF2FC08" box="[449,472,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
15–21 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E124110F71BCED4FC08" authority="Sudhaus, 1976" authorityName="Sudhaus" authorityYear="1976" box="[630,1022,871,896]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Curviditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dimorphus" subSpecies="apud">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124110F71BCE67FC08" box="[630,845,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">C. dimorphus apud</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B37FFA29E124032F714CED4FC08" author="Sudhaus" box="[852,1022,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" refString="Sudhaus, W. (1976) Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Phylogenie, Systematik, Okologie, Biologie und Ethologie der Rhabditidae (Nematoda). Zoologica, 43, 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1976">Sudhaus, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654DFFA29E1243A1F7FFCC49FB28" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA29E1243A1F7FFCCB9FB98" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E12417CF7FFCE1EFC2C" authority="Rahm, 1928" authorityName="Rahm" authorityYear="1928" box="[538,820,908,933]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Rhabditis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="musicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12417CF7FFCF88FC2C" box="[538,674,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">C. musicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B37FFA29E1241CCF7FFCE1EFC2C" author="Rahm" box="[682,820,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" refString="Rahm, G. (1928) Alguns nematodes parasitas e semi-parasitas das plantas culturaes do Brasil. Archivos do Instituto Biologico de Defesa Agricola e Animal (Sao Paulo), 1, 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
Rahm,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E12419AF7FFCE1EFC2C" box="[764,820,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.897119999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="1928.0">1928</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having smaller body (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E124734F7FFC9F1FC2C" box="[1106,1243,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124785F7FEC9D0FC2C" box="[1251,1274,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E124665F7FFC8A5FC2C" box="[1283,1423,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); relatively smaller
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124203F7C3CC59FC40" box="[357,371,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">b</emphasis>
|
||
(2.7–3.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124285F7C2CCD0FC40" box="[483,506,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3.5–5.0) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1241FAF7C2CF82FC40" box="[668,680,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">c</emphasis>
|
||
(15.4–22.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124052F7C2CE61FC40" box="[820,843,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
17–36) values; smaller stoma (20–24 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124653F7C2C866FC40" box="[1333,1356,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
33–38 µm) and males with smaller (19–29 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12413AF7A6CF59FC64" box="[604,627,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
42–81 µm), dissimilar and unequal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124775F7A6C900FC64" box="[1043,1066,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
similar and equal) spicules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E1246E4F7A7CCA5FB98" authority="Rahm, 1928" authorityName="Rahm" authorityYear="1928" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Rhabditis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="musicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1246E4F7A7CDD6FB98" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">C. musicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B37FFA29E124265F784CCA5FB98" author="Rahm" box="[259,399,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" refString="Rahm, G. (1928) Alguns nematodes parasitas e semi-parasitas das plantas culturaes do Brasil. Archivos do Instituto Biologico de Defesa Agricola e Animal (Sao Paulo), 1, 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1928">Rahm, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA29E1243A1F06FCC49FB28" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
The new species resembles the original population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E12402CF06FC850FBBD" authority="Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1951" box="[842,1402,1052,1077]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parapapillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12402CF06FC93DFBBC" box="[842,1047,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">C. parapapillosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B37FFA29E124745F06FC850FBBD" author="Schuurmans" box="[1059,1402,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. (1951) Nematodes saprozoaires et libres du Congo Belge. Memoires de l'Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Serie 2, 39, 3 - 79." type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||
Schuurmans Stekhoven,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E124624F06FC850FBBD" box="[1346,1402,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95554" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="1951.0">1951</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having similar lengths of stoma and spicules but markedly differs in having smaller body (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E1247EFF04CC83BFBDF" box="[1161,1297,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E124671F032C804FBD0" box="[1303,1326,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E124653F033C8A5FBD0" box="[1333,1423,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); significantly smaller
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1242F7F017CCB5FBF4" box="[401,415,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">b</emphasis>
|
||
(2.7–3.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12417EF016CF05FBF4" box="[536,559,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
6.8) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1241CBF016CF93FBF4" box="[685,697,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">c</emphasis>
|
||
values (15.4–22.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1240C2F016CE91FBF4" box="[932,955,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B23FFA29E1240AFF017C937FBF5" box="[969,1053,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3081" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="51.5">51.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E12474DF017CC4AFB28" authority="Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1951" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parapapillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12474DF017C9D0FBF4" box="[1067,1274,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">C. parapapillosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B37FFA29E124669F017CC7DFB28" author="Schuurmans" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. (1951) Nematodes saprozoaires et libres du Congo Belge. Memoires de l'Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Serie 2, 39, 3 - 79." type="journal article" year="1951">Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654DFFA29E1243A1F0DFC9E6FB4D" box="[199,1228,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA29E1243A1F0DFC9E6FB4D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1365]" box="[199,1228,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1243A1F0DFCC64FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D45FFA29E12414AF0DFCFEEFB4C" authorityName="Tahseen & Hussain & Ahlawat & Mustaqim & Khan" authorityYear="2017" box="[556,708,1196,1220]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Cephaloboides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E12414AF0DFCFEEFB4C" box="[556,708,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">anisospiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ denotes its unidentical or dissimilar spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654DFFA29E1243A1F0BCCEFAFADD" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C6FFA29E1243A1F0BCCEFAFADD" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD4FFA29E1243A1F0BCCC11FB60" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="358">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is unique in several features when compared with other congeners. It has a very small stoma and dimorphic spicules. Another unusual feature is the presence of a single-chambered haustrulum in the basal bulb which in most rhabditid species remains double chambered. The shifting of GP4 to form a group with GP5, GP6 and GP7 is another diagnostic feature of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |