354 lines
54 KiB
XML
354 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="C057F1B59475D2544D4A691D22C646AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="20906" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25e56c87-ba6b-482b-b56b-1863276b6ed5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5848301" ID-ZooBank="0DE7087E-2D0B-472D-9919-7EC18D9BE3DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642147204486" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cheng, Weihua, Ren, Lingshu, Tong, Yanfeng, Bian, Dongju & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="03CD87B13A18FFDDBFFAFF26FC98F8DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5091.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5091 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinamma yingae Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FFF4FFC93A1EFFDBBF6DFFB1FFD5FF90" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the spider genus Sinamma Lin & Li, 2014 (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Guangdong Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1699302259316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="559800D5FEFAC2C2B70207B1C3D35F1B">Two new species of the spider genus Sinamma Lin & Li, 2014 (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Guangdong Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5BF5A7BAB7DB7B8F5DD4064193FAD8E3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9099466F48D20B866DEC2720D46A0F63">Cheng, Weihua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C54C8940AFE166D57580F29C6CD36FD2">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & 466723203 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8421 - 7842</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4DEB810AF39F05E877266078B916DCA" type="email">466723203@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9B2DD3CA6DECCDE5B6298137D774D0F3">Ren, Lingshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABC5A43CEE075F191C5CA15B976B6DD3">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & 3166230782 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4841 - 2966</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADDD6C7BD506014342441B39EF9A06D0" type="email">3166230782@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D34089CC9A0656FC69A75E09E1BA1B21">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E677DF7E0F5B72DA8CF53E487E0BD391">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & tyf 68 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4348 - 7029</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E2FE20C01C0157328265DDF277C4AF7" type="email">tyf68@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="213DBC023AC30FF9EB70A20EEDA5C281">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48900BB07E0FA866CFE41F17A6F8E26C">CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China biandongju @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9324 - 8026</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27CE8EFA33563DB31B43B9B4AE3815F5">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF00FE3D850AA41CD6D622C2ED7BB2DA">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2A0207AF6202C5D8ABFEC3A8499E09E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="936D2CB175FDE3EFB94EBE75E39241A5">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CD87B13A18FFDDBFFAFF26FC98F8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192716504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5848313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B13A18FFDDBFFAFF26FC98F8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87B13A18FFDDBFFAFF26FC98F8DD" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBFFAFF26FE39FF21" ID-CoL="98ZKF" authority="Tong & Li" authorityName="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,492,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBFFAFF26FEB7FF21" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Sinamma yingae</emphasis>
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Tong & Li
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A18FFDDBE94FF26FD83FF21" box="[505,598,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A18FFDDBFFAFF0AFDD8FF45" box="[151,525,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFFAFF0AFDD8FF45" blockId="6.[151,598,151,214]" box="[151,525,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
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<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBFFAFF0AFEC1FF46" box="[151,276,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,194,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., male holotype (A, B); Sinamma yingae sp. nov., male holotype (C, D). A, C. Left leg I, prolateral view; B, D. Left metatarsus I, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dt = distal tubercles; ldt = large distal tubercles; pt = proximal tubercle; svt = small ventral tubercle. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848311/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Figs 3C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE72FF0AFE8EFF46" box="[287,347,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">5A–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE0AFF0AFE76FF45" box="[359,419,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,189,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., male holotype, light (A–C) and SEM (D–I). A–F. Left palp (A, D. Prolateral view; B, E. Retrolateral view; C, F. Dorsal view); G–I. Distal part of bulb (G. Prolateral view; H. Retrolateral view; I. Dorsal view). Scales: 0.1 mm (A–F); 0.05 mm (G–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">6A–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBEC3FF0AFE21FF45" box="[430,500,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">7A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE92FF0AFDD8FF45" box="[511,525,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,597,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-254@10.[220,1368,597,1350]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map showing the currently known localities of Sinamma spp. Circle. Sinamma oxycera Lin & Li, 2014; Square. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov.; Triangle. Sinamma yingae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848325/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">8</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBFFAFEB2FE90FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,325,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Type material.</emphasis>
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:
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(SYNU-495),
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(
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;
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elevation
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),
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,
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,
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE98F3A18FFDDBE97FEFAFD4FFEF5" box="[506,666,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" value="2021-04-13">13 April 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269153713A18FFDDBDC8FEFDFCC2FEF5" box="[677,791,331,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">W. Cheng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269153713A18FFDDBC4CFEFDFC5BFEF6" box="[801,910,332,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Y. Huang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269153713A18FFDDBCF7FEFDFC20FEF6" box="[922,1013,332,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">K. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE623A18FFDDBB41FEFDFBEBFEF6" box="[1068,1086,332,358]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269153713A18FFDDBB27FEFAFB50FEF5" box="[1098,1157,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Jiang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CFA3A18FFDDBBD0FEFAFDE7FE19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459549302" collectingDate="2021-04-13" collectionCode="T" collectorName="W. Cheng & Y. Huang & K. Yang & Jiang" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" elevation="510" latitude="24.920834" location="Male" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.08222" municipality="Shaoguan City" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBBD0FEFAFAE6FEF5" bold="true" box="[1213,1331,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88053A18FFDDBBD0FEFAFAFBFEF5" box="[1213,1326,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD2E3A18FFDDBA56FEFAFA49FEF5" box="[1339,1436,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(SYNU-496), same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A18FFDDBFAAFE22FF1AFE42" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAFE22FF1AFE42" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBFAAFE22FE9BFE3D" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Miss Ying Huang, one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88053A18FFDDBC98FE22FB82FE3D" box="[1013,1111,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collectors; noun in genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A18FFDDBFAAFE6AFA94FC36" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAFE6AFA94FC36" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBFAAFE6AFE97FE65" bold="true" box="[199,322,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBEDDFE6AFDBCFE65" authority="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[432,617,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBEDDFE6AFDBCFE65" box="[432,617,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Sinamma yingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBD02FE6AFD1DFE65" bold="true" box="[623,712,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A18FFDDBD02FE6AFD1DFE65" box="[623,712,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBC57FE6AFB7BFE65" authority="Lin & Li, 2014" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[826,1198,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBC57FE6AFBD4FE65" box="[826,1025,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Sinamma oxycera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B563A18FFDDBB6AFE6AFB7BFE65" author="Lin, Y. & Li, S." box="[1031,1198,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" pagination="35 - 67" refId="ref5138" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Lin & Li,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B423A18FFDDBB1BFE6AFB7BFE65" box="[1142,1198,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the conical cheliceral horn, the strongly modified leg I and the pyriform-shaped palpal bulb and thread-like embolus. Females of the new species resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBE88FD92FD88FDAD" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[485,605,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBE88FD92FD88FDAD" box="[485,605,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">S. oxycera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the eyes pattern and the well-developed inner vulval plate. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBFFAFDF6FE81FDF1" authority="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,340,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBFFAFDF6FE81FDF1" box="[151,340,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Sinamma yingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBE30FDF6FE6DFDF1" bold="true" box="[349,440,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A18FFDDBE30FDF6FE6DFDF1" box="[349,440,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBD99FDF6FBA2FDF1" authority="Lin & Li, 2014" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[756,1143,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBD99FDF6FC6BFDF1" box="[756,958,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Sinamma oxycera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B563A18FFDDBCAAFDF6FBA2FDF1" author="Lin, Y. & Li, S." box="[967,1143,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" pagination="35 - 67" refId="ref5138" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article" year="2014">Lin & Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBBDFFDF6FAEDFDF1" authority="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1202,1336,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBBDFFDF6FAEDFDF1" box="[1202,1336,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">S. quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBA2DFDF6FA49FDF1" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A18FFDDBA2DFDF6FA49FDF1" box="[1344,1436,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by lacking the pointed eye tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBD59FDDAFD65FD16" box="[564,688,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs pointed eye tubercle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBC98FDDAFBBFFD15" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[1013,1130,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBC98FDDAFBBFFD15" box="[1013,1130,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">S. oxycera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBBCFFDDAFAF3FD15" authorityName="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1186,1318,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBBCFFDDAFAF3FD15" box="[1186,1318,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">S. quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B563A18FFDDBA58FDDAFF06FD39" author="Lin, Y. & Li, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="449" pagination="35 - 67" refId="ref5138" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article" year="2014">Lin & Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1E, G;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE37FD3EFE00FD3A" box="[346,469,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 1G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
)). Males of the new species also can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBB03FD3EFB24FD39" authority="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1134,1265,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBB03FD3EFB24FD39" box="[1134,1265,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">S. quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBB9AFD3EFA85FD39" bold="true" box="[1271,1360,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A18FFDDBB9AFD3EFA85FD39" box="[1271,1360,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the pyriform-shaped palpal bulb and thread-like embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBC68FD02FC55FD5E" box="[773,896,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,189,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., male holotype, light (A–C) and SEM (D–I). A–F. Left palp (A, D. Prolateral view; B, E. Retrolateral view; C, F. Dorsal view); G–I. Distal part of bulb (G. Prolateral view; H. Retrolateral view; I. Dorsal view). Scales: 0.1 mm (A–F); 0.05 mm (G–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs quadrangular shaped palpal bulb and beltshaped embolus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBE03FD66FE24FD61" authorityName="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[366,497,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBE03FD66FE24FD61" box="[366,497,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">S. quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBD6DFD66FDACFD62" box="[512,633,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., male holotype, light (A–C) and SEM (D–I). A–F. Left palp (A, D. Prolateral view; B, E. Retrolateral view; C, F. Dorsal view); G–I. Distal part of bulb (G. Prolateral view; H. Retrolateral view; I. Dorsal view). Scales: 0.1 mm (A–F); 0.05 mm (G–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
)). Females of the new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBB97FD66FEC0FC85" authority="Lin & Li, 2014" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBB97FD66FABAFD61" box="[1274,1391,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">S. oxycera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B563A18FFDDBA18FD66FEC0FC85" author="Lin, Y. & Li, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="449" pagination="35 - 67" refId="ref5138" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article" year="2014">Lin & Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking cephalic tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBD1AFD4AFD34FC86" box="[631,737,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs with a pair of cephalic tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBBC2FD4AFAF0FC85" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[1199,1317,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBBC2FD4AFAF0FC85" box="[1199,1317,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">S. oxycera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B563A18FFDDBA58FD4AFF06FCA9" author="Lin, Y. & Li, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="449" pagination="35 - 67" refId="ref5138" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article" year="2014">Lin & Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1F, H); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBEF5FCAEFDCFFCA9" authority="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[408,538,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBEF5FCAEFDCFFCA9" box="[408,538,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">S. quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBD72FCAEFDA2FCA9" bold="true" box="[543,631,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A18FFDDBD72FCAEFDA2FCA9" box="[543,631,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by having triangle-shaped inner vulval plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBB1EFCAEFB1CFCA9" box="[1139,1225,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), flat posterior part of the sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE26FCF2FE74FCCE" box="[331,417,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and cephalic part slightly sloping, with the highest point of carapace at ocular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBA02FCF2FF60FC12" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs finger-shaped inner vulval plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBD32FCD6FD63FC11" box="[607,694,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848315/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), the posterior part of sternum strongly bulged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBBA6FCD6FAE8FC12" box="[1227,1341,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the cephalic part slightly elevated, with the highest point of carapace at posterior 2/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBB42FC3AFB54FC35" box="[1071,1153,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A18FFDDBBC3FC3AFAE4FC35" authorityName="Cheng & Ren & Tong & Bian & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1198,1329,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBBC3FC3AFAE4FC35" box="[1198,1329,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">S. quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A18FFDDBFAAFC1EFE50F8B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAFC1EFAE7FBA6" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBFAAFC1EFE7FFC59" bold="true" box="[199,426,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88053A18FFDDBEABFC1EFDF9FC59" box="[454,556,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, SYNU-495). Coloration: body reddish-brown; legs yellowish brown. Measurements: total length 1.41; carapace 0.71 long, 0.55 wide, 0.42 high; abdomen 0.97 long, 0.74 wide, 0.56 high; clypeus 0.35 high; sternum 0.42 long, 0.42 wide. Length of legs: I 1.69 (0.65, 0.19, 0.36, 0.23, 0.26); II 1.58 (0.54, 0.17, 0.36, 0.25, 0.26); III 1.43 (0.44, 0.16, 0.33, 0.27, 0.23); IV 1.78 (0.56, 0.17, 0.47, 0.33, 0.25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAFB8EFB42FB7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE2FFB8EFDC4FBCA" box="[322,529,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5A, C, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
): reticulated, margin with small denticles; ocular area raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBB8BFB8EFA5AFBCA" box="[1254,1423,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5C, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus very high, anterior margin rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBDEBFBD2FCD4FBEE" box="[646,769,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); cheliceral horn long, basally wide, with a small apophysis, distally crooked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE35FB36FE67FB32" box="[344,434,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternum with sparse setae, reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBC08FB36FC69FB32" box="[869,956,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBB79FB36FB58FB32" box="[1044,1165,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,194,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., male holotype (A, B); Sinamma yingae sp. nov., male holotype (C, D). A, C. Left leg I, prolateral view; B, D. Left metatarsus I, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dt = distal tubercles; ldt = large distal tubercles; pt = proximal tubercle; svt = small ventral tubercle. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848311/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): femur I swollen; tibiae I–III with 3 trichobothria, tibia IV with 4 trichobothria, and metatarsi I-IV with a trichobothrium; tibia I with two large distal tubercles (ldt); metatarsus I with one proximal (pt) and two distal tubercles (dt).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAFB42FCADFAA1" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE2AFB42FE13FA9E" box="[327,454,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): booklung covers oval, brown; dorsal scutum oval, finely reticulated; ventral scutum rugose; postgenital plate narrow, shorter in width to preanal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAFA8AFE24FA0D" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE61FA8AFE56FAC6" box="[268,387,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,189,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., male holotype, light (A–C) and SEM (D–I). A–F. Left palp (A, D. Prolateral view; B, E. Retrolateral view; C, F. Dorsal view); G–I. Distal part of bulb (G. Prolateral view; H. Retrolateral view; I. Dorsal view). Scales: 0.1 mm (A–F); 0.05 mm (G–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 6A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
): femur smooth; patella approximately 2/3 femur in length, connected to tibia subbasally; bulb long, pyriform; embolus long, thread-like, curved slightly, strongly sclerotized; sperm duct extending, visible through the bulbal integument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAFA16FCA1FA51" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" box="[199,884,1447,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBFAAFA16FECBFA51" bold="true" box="[199,286,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88053A18FFDDBE40FA16FE47FA51" box="[301,402,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, SYNU-496). Coloration: same as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAFA7DFB6EF9BD" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Measurements: total length 1.41; carapace 0.65 long, 0.50 wide, 0.30 high; abdomen 0.91 long, 0.67 wide, 0.49 high; clypeus 0.19 high; sternum 0.38 long, 0.38 wide. Length of legs: I 1.40 (0.47, 0.16, 0.32, 0.22, 0.23); II 1.35 (0.44, 0.16, 0.30, 0.22, 0.23); III - (0.31, 0.15, 0.27, -, -); IV 1.64 (0.52, 0.16, 0.43, 0.30, 0.23).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAF986FD8CF9E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE53F986FE1DF9C2" box="[318,456,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5D, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
): cephalic part slightly sloping, clypeus lower than in male; cheliceral horn absent. Legs as in male, except for leg I undecorated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAF9CEFE29F92D" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE2BF9CEFE68F90A" box="[326,445,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventral episgastric scutum rugose; postgenital plate straight, wider than preanal plate; preanal plate rectangular-shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAF976FE50F8B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE2CF976FE16F971" box="[321,451,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): epigynal fold wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBDA5F976FCF3F971" box="[712,806,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); vulval stem wide, strongly sclerotized; lateral horns slightly sclerotized, supporting the base of vulval ducts of spermathecae; inner vulval plate triangle-shaped, slightly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBE4DF8BEFEADF8B9" box="[288,376,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A18FFDDBFAAF882FC98F8DD" box="[199,845,1843,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A18FFDDBFAAF882FC98F8DD" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1870]" box="[199,845,1843,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A18FFDDBFAAF882FEB4F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88053A18FFDDBD0DF885FD45F8DE" box="[608,656,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A18FFDDBD96F882FCEAF8DD" box="[763,831,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,597,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-254@10.[220,1368,597,1350]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map showing the currently known localities of Sinamma spp. Circle. Sinamma oxycera Lin & Li, 2014; Square. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov.; Triangle. Sinamma yingae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848325/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="449">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |