642 lines
67 KiB
XML
642 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="2799AFF5DB162106985493218143B7AE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217211" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722604321753" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Florentín, Javier E., Nuñez-Florentin, Mariela & Salas, Roberto M." docDate="2024" docId="03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.655.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 655 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Galianthe longifolia E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFF4FFF7FFFE917B8E0B0D43FFAFFFB2" masterDocTitle="Advancements in Galianthe (Spermacoceae-Rubiaceae) knowledge: complete description of G. longifolia and new records for G. thalictroides in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1724241450407" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2F34904FD6D35BEF68E2B9C5289C69C5">Advancements in Galianthe (Spermacoceae-Rubiaceae) knowledge: complete description of G. longifolia and new records for G. thalictroides in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC035ACD5D85395313F354FD58BF55E5">Florentín, Javier E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="546C9949D92EF31725C09A9FE48DABED">Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, CONICET-UNNE Sargento Cabral 2131, cc. 209, CP. 3400. Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura. UNNE. Avenida Libertad 5470, CP 3400. Corrientes, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65806CF3004AA72E6CFC7E9B9AEEE793">Nuñez-Florentin, Mariela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73E9A35288C2FAA639ACDF9FD9A909C4">Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, CONICET-UNNE Sargento Cabral 2131, cc. 209, CP. 3400. Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura. UNNE. Avenida Libertad 5470, CP 3400. Corrientes, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23F18C8802A1A2F692B0DF8C8782125E">Salas, Roberto M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0829E50C89A498229D30DFFAB97E595D">Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, CONICET-UNNE Sargento Cabral 2131, cc. 209, CP. 3400. Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura. UNNE. Avenida Libertad 5470, CP 3400. Corrientes, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DC0E2228053EAEA68DF43DF3C966E58A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED627F3D767426B6DE73DD47C278EDE5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="441126A070AF9550951AE0B4B2C59259">2024-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A0C04F7A03EA59817184ECB371D7160">655</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="C37E6512FFFF917A8E830AD7FAF6F81C" box="[136,1369,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFF917A8E830AD7FAF6F81C" blockId="1.[136,1369,1940,1967]" box="[136,1369,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D09381F5FFFF917A8E830AD7FAF6F81C" box="[136,1369,1940,1967]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFF917A8E830AD7FCC6F81D" ID-CoL="3F52D" authority="(Standl.) E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[136,873,1940,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFF917A8E830AD7FEDDF81D" bold="true" box="[136,370,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Galianthe longifolia</emphasis>
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(Standl.) E.L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
27 (3–4): 245. 1991 [1992]. (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A1CFFFF917A8ABD0AD7FAABF81C" box="[1206,1284,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,200,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[166,1422,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Galianthe longifolia. A. Habit. B. Stipular sheath. C–E. Long-styled flower. C. Flower. D. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. E. Opened corolla. F–H. Short-styled flower. F. Flower. G. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. H. Opened corolla. I–K. Seed. I. Seed, dorsal view. J. Seed, ventral view. K. Seed, cross section. L. Fruit. A–H extracted from Cabral (2009), I–L de Cordeiro C.B. 1969 (C). Ilustrated by L. Simón" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A1CFFFF917A8B190AD7FA8DF81C" box="[1298,1314,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,197,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1688]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Galianthe longifolia. LM (K, O), SM (A, D–E) and SEM (B–C, F–J, L–N, P) photomicrographs of fruits, seeds, and pollen grains.A. Inmature fruit. B. Dehiscent fruit.C. Detail of the fruit wall. D–H. Seed. D, F. Dorsal view. E, G. Ventral view. H. Detail of testa surface. I–P. Pollen grain. I–L. Short-styled flower. I. Polar view. J–K. Equatorial view. L. Detail of exine. M–P. Long-styled flower. M. Polar view. N–O. Equatorial view. P. Detail of exine. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm. C, H. 20 µm. D–G. 500 µm. I–K, M–O. 5 µm. L, P. 1 µm. A–H from Cordeiro C.B. 1969 (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217215/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A1CFFFF917A8B250AD7FAFEF81C" box="[1326,1361,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,247,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[158,1430,245,1646]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Galianthe species. A. Galianthe longifolia (red circles). B. G. thalictroides (yellow circles), blue dotted lines indicate new records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">3A</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6512FFFF917E8E830AA3FBAFFF6E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFF917A8E830AA3FB9CF7AB" blockId="1.[136,1452,2016,2074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFF917A8E830AA3FC69F844" authority="Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot. Ser." box="[136,966,2016,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="thalictroides" variety="longifolia">
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFF917A8E830AA3FEF5F847" box="[136,346,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Borreria thalictroides</emphasis>
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K.Schum. var.
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFF917A8FFA0AA3FDE1F847" box="[497,590,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">longifolia</emphasis>
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Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist.Bot.Ser.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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8(5): 394: 1931. Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFF917A8AA40AA3FAA6F847" box="[1199,1289,2016,2037]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFF917A8B190AA3FAF9F847" box="[1298,1366,2016,2037]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Parana</collectingRegion>
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. Serriha, in campo, alt.
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<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFF917A8F4D0547FE2AF7AB" box="[326,389,2052,2073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDA1059FFFF917A8F840547FD94F7AB" box="[399,571,2052,2074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="1908-12-07">7 December 1908</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFF917A8C4E0547FD7FF7AB" box="[581,720,2052,2073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">P. Dusén 7303</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54DF883BFFFF917A8CD60547FC9CF7A8" box="[733,819,2052,2074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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S),
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||
<typeStatus id="54DF883BFFFF917A8D510547FC30F7A8" box="[858,927,2052,2074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFF917A8DAE0547FC6BF7AB" box="[933,964,2052,2073]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">US</collectingCountry>
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00130100!
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1B6611FFFC91798E830AE2FE23F791" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217213/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" startId="2.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[178,1418,200,1921]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFC91798E830AE2FE23F791" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798E830AE2FF51F804" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFC91798F000AE2FE60F804" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[267,463,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798F000AE2FE60F804" box="[267,463,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Galianthe longifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798FD60AE2FE5AF804" bold="true" box="[477,501,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">A.</emphasis>
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Habit.
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798C350AE2FDFAF804" bold="true" box="[574,597,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">B.</emphasis>
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Stipular sheath.
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798CF10AE2FC82F804" bold="true" box="[762,813,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">C–E.</emphasis>
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Long-styled flower.
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798DF10AE2FBBDF804" bold="true" box="[1018,1042,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">C.</emphasis>
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Flower.
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798A620AE2FB2FF804" bold="true" box="[1129,1152,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">D.</emphasis>
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Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma.
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798EDF0A86FF45F868" bold="true" box="[212,234,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">E.</emphasis>
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Opened corolla.
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798F840A86FE6DF868" bold="true" box="[399,450,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F–H.</emphasis>
|
||
Short
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798FF60A85FDAAF869" box="[509,517,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
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||
styled flower.
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798C860A86FD30F868" bold="true" box="[653,671,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F.</emphasis>
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Flower.
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798CFF0A86FCA8F869" bold="true" box="[756,775,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">G</emphasis>
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. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma.
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798A8E0A86FB31F868" bold="true" box="[1157,1182,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">H.</emphasis>
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||
Opened corolla.
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798B480A86FADFF868" bold="true" box="[1347,1392,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">I–K.</emphasis>
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Seed.
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798E830AAAFF3EF84C" bold="true" box="[136,145,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">I</emphasis>
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||
. Seed, dorsal view.
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798F440AAAFECEF84C" bold="true" box="[335,353,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J.</emphasis>
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||
Seed, ventral view.
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798C2A0AAAFD95F84C" bold="true" box="[545,570,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, cross section.
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798CF50AAAFCA1F84C" bold="true" box="[766,782,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">L</emphasis>
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||
. Fruit.
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798D5F0AAAFC2CF84C" bold="true" box="[852,899,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">A–H</emphasis>
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extracted from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B68FFFC91798A110AAAFB0DF84C" author="Cabral, E. L." box="[1050,1186,2025,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="27 - 60" refId="ref3983" refString="Cabral, E. L. (2009) Revision sinoptica de Galianthe subgen. Galianthe (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae), con una seccion nueva. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96: 27 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2006193" type="journal article" year="2009">Cabral (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798AA00AAAFB61F84C" bold="true" box="[1195,1230,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">I–L</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFC91798ADF0AAAFA04F84C" box="[1236,1451,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">de Cordeiro C.B. 1969</emphasis>
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(C). Ilustrated by L. Simón
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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<caption id="DF1B6611FFFD91788E830BF3FE74F8E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217215/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" startId="3.[136,234,1712,1734]" targetBox="[159,1428,197,1680]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFD91788E830BF3FE74F8E7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1712,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788E830BF3FF52F977" bold="true" box="[136,253,1712,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788F020BF3FE7CF977" box="[265,467,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFD91788F020BF3FE7FF977" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[265,464,1712,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">Galianthe longifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
LM (K, O), SM (A, D–E) and SEM (B–C, F–J, L–N, P) photomicrographs of fruits, seeds, and pollen grains.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788EC70B97FF4BF95B" bold="true" box="[204,228,1748,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Inmature fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788F720B97FE20F95B" bold="true" box="[377,399,1748,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dehiscent fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788C260B97FDEAF95B" bold="true" box="[557,581,1748,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the fruit wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788D230B97FCF2F95B" bold="true" box="[808,861,1748,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">D–H.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788D970B97FC64F95B" bold="true" box="[924,971,1748,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">D, F.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788A450B97FB2DF958" bold="true" box="[1102,1154,1748,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">E, G.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788B020B97FA8DF95B" bold="true" box="[1289,1314,1748,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of testa surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788ED20BBBFEAEF8BF" bold="true" box="[217,257,1784,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">I–P.</emphasis>
|
||
Pollen grain.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788F8C0BBBFE1DF8BF" bold="true" box="[391,434,1784,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">I–L.</emphasis>
|
||
Short-styled flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788C770BBBFD24F8BF" bold="true" box="[636,651,1784,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Polar view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788D090BBBFC9CF8BF" bold="true" box="[770,819,1784,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">J–K.</emphasis>
|
||
Equatorial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788DD00BBBFC5DF8BF" bold="true" box="[987,1010,1784,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of exine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788A9A0BBBFB69F8BF" bold="true" box="[1169,1222,1784,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">M–P.</emphasis>
|
||
Long-styled flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788B840BBBFA04F8BF" bold="true" box="[1423,1451,1784,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Polar view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788EF10A5FFE9FF880" bold="true" box="[250,304,1820,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">N–O.</emphasis>
|
||
Equatorial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788FD10A5FFE43F883" bold="true" box="[474,492,1820,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">P.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of exine. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm. C, H. 20 µm. D–G. 500 µm. I–K, M–O. 5 µm. L, P. 1 µm. A–H from
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFD91788EFA0A03FE01F8E7" box="[241,430,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Cordeiro C.B. 1969</emphasis>
|
||
(C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFD917F8E830AC6FB97FCD6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1924,2059]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Erect subshrubs, up
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFD91788F670AC7FE74F82D" box="[364,475,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. with xylopodium; stems simple, sub-tetragonal, glabrous or pubescent, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFD91788E830AEBFF74F871" box="[136,219,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Leaves 2–6 pseudoverticillate per node, (15)25–65 x
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFD91788D700AEBFC5FF871" box="[891,1008,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sessile, linear, lacking veins, glabrous. Stipular sheath
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFD91788F3E0A8FFE3EF855" box="[309,401,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, puberulent, the margin irregular, with 3–4 fimbriae
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFD91788A190A8FFBD3F855" box="[1042,1148,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear to broad-based filiform, glabrous. Inflorescence terminal, thyrsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFD91788CEB0AB3FCEBF7B9" box="[736,836,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, multiflorous, shortly pedunculate. Hypanthium turbinate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8EF60DDDFE28FF0B" box="[253,391,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous. Calyx lobes equal, triangular-acuminate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8A150DDDFB3BFF0B" box="[1054,1172,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, margins with antrorse papillae, with colleters at lobe sinuses. Corolla infundibuliform, externally micropapillate. Long-styled flowers: corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8F4B0DA5FE69FEB3" box="[320,454,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lobes equal to or longer than the tube, externally micropapillate, inner surface with two rings of moniliform trichomes, a narrow one of thin hairs in the middle of the tube and another dense one in the lower third of the lobes, the rest micropapillate; stamens included, filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8DC20C6DFBA4FEFB" box="[969,1035,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8AA00C6DFAB2FEFB" box="[1195,1309,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pollen grains 6–7-zonocolporate, medium-sized (P = 31.17–38.79 μm, E = 34.05–41.04 μm diam.), oblate-spheroidal (P/E = 0.85–1.02), circular outline in polar view, ectocolpus 17.79–23.51 μm long, slit-like, endocingulum as endoaperture, exine 2.43–3.98 μm thick, semitectate-bireticulate, infrareticulum nanogranulate, suprareticulum muri mostly psilate; style exserted, ca. 3.7–4 (5.2) mm long, with dense papillae, bifurcate at the apical part, stigmatic branches linear with dense, long hairs. Short-styled flowers: corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8CAA0CA1FCBBFE4F" box="[673,788,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lobes equal to or shorter than the tube, inner surface with two rings of moniliform trichomes, one of fine hairs in the middle of the tube and another of coarser, longer, arching hairs on the lobes, the rest micropapillate; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8D3D0F69FC6CFDF7" box="[822,963,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8A640F69FB67FDF7" box="[1135,1224,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pollen grains 7–8-zonocolporate, medium-sized (P = 38.39–42.49 μm, E = 32.43–39.28 μm diam.), prolate-spheroidal (P/E = 1.05– 1.25), circular outline in polar view, ectocolpus 19.3–25.02 μm long, slit-like, endocingulum as endoaperture, exine 3.1–3.98 μm thick, semitectate-bireticulate, infrareticulum nanogranulate, suprareticulum muri mostly psilate; style
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8E830FF9FF53FD67" box="[136,252,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with broad-based unicellular papillae, divided in their third into spatulate stigmatic branches, with dense multicellular papillae from the bifurcation, the apical ones longer. Nectariferous disk entire. Capsules turbinate, septicidal, with dehiscent valves,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8FF60E41FDF6FCAF" box="[509,601,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, calyx lobes persistent. Seeds elliptic,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8A360E41FB36FCAF" box="[1085,1177,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, blackish to brown, ventral surface with a longitudinal groove partially covered by the strophiole, dorsal surface with colliculate testa, cells circular, 25–50 μm wide, anticlinal walls convex, periclinal walls convex, furrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFA917F8EB60E2DFB7AFB8E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8EB60E2DFEA6FC3A" bold="true" box="[189,265,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFA917F8F180E2DFE56FC3A" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[275,505,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8F180E2DFE56FC3A" box="[275,505,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Galianthe longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar, and sometimes confused, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFA917F8AA90E2CFAFCFC3A" box="[1186,1363,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thalictroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8AA90E2CFAFCFC3A" box="[1186,1363,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">G. thalictroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFA917F8E830ED0FEB7FC1E" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[136,280,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8E830ED0FEB7FC1E" box="[136,280,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">G. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is distinguished by its simple stems,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8D110ED1FCC1FC1F" box="[794,878,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long internodes (vs. densely branched stems, with numerous lateral branches,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8FB50EF5FDBEFC63" box="[446,529,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long internodes), (15)
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8D1E0EF5FC20FC63" box="[789,911,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="25.0">25–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long leaves (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8A460EF5FB16FC63" box="[1101,1209,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.0">8–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long leaves), stipular sheath
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8ED30E99FE99FC47" box="[216,310,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 3–4 laciniae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8C5B0E99FD13FC47" box="[592,700,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. stipular sheath 1–1.2 (–2.5) mm long, with 1–5 laciniae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8E830EBDFEBFFBAB" box="[136,272,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), shortly pedunculate inflorescence up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8D2F0EBDFCDBFBAB" box="[804,884,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. long pedunculate inflorescence over
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8B470EBDFA30FBAA" box="[1356,1439,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
), corolla (short-styled flowers)
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8FDD0961FDE7FB8F" box="[470,584,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. corolla (short-styled flowers)
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8A0E0961FB23FB8F" box="[1029,1164,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFA917F8EB60905FCABFB42" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFA917F8F840904FDB0FBD2" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[399,543,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8F840904FDB0FBD2" box="[399,543,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">G. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentions that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF883BFFFA917F8CE50905FCFFFBD2" box="[750,848,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8D5C0904FC71FBD2" box="[855,990,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Dusén 7303</emphasis>
|
||
is deposited in the Stockholm herbarium with the sentence “Stockholm herb. type”.At the herbarium database (https://herbarium.nrm.se/species/50016789), the presence of a specimen was confirmed (“material present in the herbarium, but no specimens have yet been registered in the database”), but it was not possible to obtain a barcode because the herbarium building is undergoing extensive renovation, and the botanical collections are kept
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8CBE0994FCABFB42" box="[693,772,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">ex situ.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFA917F8EB609B9FB75FAEE" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFA917F8F9F09B9FDD6FAA6" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[404,633,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8F9F09B9FDD6FAA6" box="[404,633,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Galianthe longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is complemented by traits not previously described, principally those of the fruit, seeds and pollen grains. Based on our morphological analysis we confirm the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFA917F8AF5085CFA21FA8A" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1278,1422,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8AF5085CFA21FA8A" box="[1278,1422,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">G. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFA917F8EBA0801FE59FAEE" box="[177,502,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Galianthe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8EBA0801FE8EFAEE" box="[177,289,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Galianthe</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8F8D0801FE59FAEE" box="[390,502,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Galianthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly because of their septicidal capsules with dehiscent valves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFA917F8EB60825FCE9FA32" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,838,1382,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8EB60825FEECFA32" bold="true" box="[189,323,1382,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
it flowers and fruits from November to April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFA917F8EB608C9FE5FF9A2" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8EB608C9FD2EFA16" bold="true" box="[189,641,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Geographic distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFA917F8C8008C9FCDDFA16" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[651,882,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8C8008C9FCDDFA16" box="[651,882,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Galianthe longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8A3208C9FB2AFA16" box="[1081,1157,1418,1444]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8AC908C8FA04FA16" box="[1218,1451,1418,1445]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFA917F8E9B08EDFF75FA7A" box="[144,218,1454,1480]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). It grows in high fields between
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B7CFFFA917F8C6F08EDFD49FA7B" box="[612,742,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.575" metricValueMax="8.75" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="857.5" valueMax="875.0" valueMin="840.0">840–875 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., in areas occupied by pinheiros [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFA917F8AA208ECFD07FA5F" authority="(Bertoloni 1819: 411 - 412) Kuntze (1898: 375)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Bertoloni" baseAuthorityPageNumber="411 - 412" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8AA208ECFA03FA7A" box="[1193,1452,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Araucaria angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B68FFFA917F8E9B0891FE1DFA5E" author="Bertoloni, A." box="[144,434,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="411 - 412" refId="ref3850" refString="Bertoloni, A. (1819) Piante del Brasile. Opuscoli scientifici d'una Societa di professori della Pontifical Universita di Bologna 3: 411 - 412." type="journal article" year="1819">Bertoloni 1819: 411–412</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B68FFFA917F8FCF0890FD07FA5F" author="Kuntze, O." box="[452,680,1490,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref4621" refString="Kuntze, O. (1898) Revisio Generum Plantarum 3. A. Felix, Leipzig, 576 pp." type="book" year="1898">Kuntze (1898: 375)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8D6E0891FC1EFA5E" box="[869,945,1490,1516]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and adjacent localities in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8B7B0890FE89F9A2" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFA917F8F3D08B5FE2FF9A2" box="[310,384,1526,1552]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A1CFFFA917F8F9808B5FE43F9A2" box="[403,492,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,247,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[158,1430,245,1646]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Galianthe species. A. Galianthe longifolia (red circles). B. G. thalictroides (yellow circles), blue dotted lines indicate new records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFA917F8EB60B58FBA6F883" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
In the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8F6E0B59FE1BF986" box="[357,436,1562,1588]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the species is recorded in populations distributed across several localities, such as Balsa Nova, Campo Largo, Lapa, Palmeira, Porto
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8C740B7DFD57F9EA" box="[639,760,1598,1624]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ponta Grossa, and Jacutinga. However, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8B7B0B7CFE81F9CE" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, only two populations have been identified in the localities of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8A0B0B21FBC1F9CE" box="[1024,1134,1634,1660]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Amambai</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Tacuru. All collections indicate that the species is not very common and is found in dry, sandy, and rocky fields belonging to the Atlantic Forest biome. According to conservation assessment carried out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B68FFFA917F8D720BE9FBDEF976" author="Florentin, J. E. & Salas, R. M. & Jarvie, S. & Svenning, C. J. & Diaz Gomez, J. M." box="[889,1137,1706,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4421" refString="Florentin, J. E., Salas, R. M., Jarvie, S., Svenning, C. J. & Diaz Gomez, J. M. (2022) Areas of endemism and conservation status of Galianthe species (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) in the Neotropics. Systematics and Biodiversity 20: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2022.2025946" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Florentín
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8DED0BE8FBB8F976" box="[998,1047,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D1AFFFA917F8A770BE8FAA4F976" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot." authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1148,1291,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8A770BE8FAA4F976" box="[1148,1291,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">G. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is categorized as EN (Endangered) due to habitat destruction caused by livestock grazing, agriculture, and mining activities. Despite this, some populations may exist within protected areas [such as the Devonian Escarpment and Passauna (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8B100BB1FAC0F8BE" box="[1307,1391,1778,1804]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
)], but there are no recent observations or collections to indicate their current presence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3699FFFA917E8EB60A79FBAFFF6E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8EB60A79FE17F8E6" bold="true" box="[189,440,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFA917F8FD10A79FDBAF8CA" collectingDate="1983-12-16" collectionCode="O, G, MBM, UB" country="Brazil" location="Tacuru" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFA917F8FD10A79FDECF8E6" box="[474,579,1850,1876]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8C440A79FCECF8E6" bold="true" box="[591,835,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8C440A79FCECF8E6" box="[591,835,1850,1876]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8D5F0A79FC14F8E7" box="[852,955,1850,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Rod. MF</collectorName>
|
||
642, 5
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8A1D0A78FBEFF8E7" box="[1046,1088,1851,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Km</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8A420A79FBF0F8E6" box="[1097,1119,1850,1876]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBB6042FFFA917F8A660A78FB12F8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E:8EBB6042FFFA917F8A660A78FB12F8E7" box="[1133,1213,1851,1877]" country="Brazil" name="Tacuru" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Tacuru</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFA917F8AC00A79FA08F8E6" box="[1227,1447,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1983-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFA917F8AC00A79FA08F8E6" box="[1227,1447,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1983-12-16">16 December 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8E830A1CFED1F8CA" box="[136,382,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8E830A1CFF30F8CB" box="[136,159,1887,1913]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8EA00A1DFE9EF8CA" box="[171,305,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Hatschbach</collectorName>
|
||
47302
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8F850A1DFE78F8CA" box="[398,471,1886,1912]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8FE90A1DFDA2F8CA" box="[482,525,1886,1912]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFA917F8C2B0A1DFC8FF82E" collectingDate="1973-02-11" collectionCode="W, G, UEC, L" country="United States of America" county="Dombrowski" location="Garcia" municipality="Palmeira" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8C2B0A1DFD3FF8CA" box="[544,656,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Arredores</collectorName>
|
||
da tribo
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8CFD0A1DFC95F8CA" box="[758,826,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Caiuá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8D4F0A1DFC1AF8CA" box="[836,949,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Amambai</collectorName>
|
||
, 1979,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8A0C0A1CFB8CF8CB" box="[1031,1059,1887,1913]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8A250A1CFB43F8CA" box="[1070,1260,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8A250A1CFBEAF8CB" box="[1070,1093,1887,1913]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBB6042FFFA917F8A5A0A1CFB30F8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E:8EBB6042FFFA917F8A5A0A1CFB30F8CB" box="[1105,1183,1887,1913]" country="United States of America" county="Dombrowski" municipality="Palmeira" name="Garcia" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Parana">Garcia</location>
|
||
13848
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8AF70A1DFA98F8CA" box="[1276,1335,1886,1912]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8B460A1EFA04F8CA" bold="true" box="[1357,1451,1885,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F87BFFFA917F8B460A1EFA09F8CA" box="[1357,1446,1885,1912]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACE3FFFA917F8E830AC1FF41F82E" box="[136,238,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Palmeira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, PR,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFA917F8F2C0AC1FE41F82E" box="[295,494,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1973-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFA917F8F2C0AC1FE41F82E" box="[295,494,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1973-02-11">11 February 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8FF30AC0FD4FF82E" box="[504,736,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8FF30AC0FDA4F82E" box="[504,523,1923,1948]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E15FFFA917F8C1F0AC1FD0DF82E" box="[532,674,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Dombrowski</collectingCounty>
|
||
4553
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFA917F8CE50AC1FCB9F82E" box="[750,790,1922,1948]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFA917F8D210AC0FACDF82E" box="[810,1378,1922,1949]" collectingDate="1959-12-14" collectionCode="R, NY" collectorName="Lapa" country="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8D210AC0FCCAF82F" box="[810,869,1923,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Lapa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFA917F8D650AC1FBEBF82F" box="[878,1092,1922,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1959-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFA917F8D650AC1FBEBF82F" box="[878,1092,1922,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1959-12-14">14 December 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8A450AC0FAB1F82E" box="[1102,1310,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8A450AC0FBCDF82E" box="[1102,1122,1923,1948]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Braga et al. 165
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8B270AC1FAF5F82E" box="[1324,1370,1922,1948]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFA917F8B670AC1FC8AF872" collectingDate="1948-11-28" collectionCode="G, HBR, MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFA917F8E830AE5FECDF872" box="[136,354,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1948-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFA917F8E830AE5FECDF872" box="[136,354,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1948-11-28">28 November 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8F670AE4FDE2F872" box="[364,589,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8F670AE4FE2CF873" box="[364,387,1959,1985]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8F860AE5FDBCF872" box="[397,531,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Hatschbach</collectorName>
|
||
1113
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8C500AE5FD36F872" box="[603,665,1958,1984]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">HBR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8CA80AE4FD45F873" box="[675,746,1959,1985]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFA917F8CFE0AE5FCB2F872" box="[757,797,1958,1984]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFA917F8D3B0AE5FAC8F872" box="[816,1383,1958,1984]" collectingDate="1976-11-09" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="United States of America" location="Dombrwski" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFA917F8D7E0AE5FBEFF872" box="[885,1088,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1976-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFA917F8D7E0AE5FBEFF872" box="[885,1088,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1976-11-09">9 November 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8A400AE4FA88F872" box="[1099,1319,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8A400AE4FBF1F872" box="[1099,1118,1959,1984]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBB6042FFFA917F8A6C0AE5FB47F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E:8EBB6042FFFA917F8A6C0AE5FB47F872" box="[1127,1256,1958,1984]" country="United States of America" name="Dombrwski" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Dombrwski</location>
|
||
6682
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFA917F8B3D0AE5FAF1F872" box="[1334,1374,1958,1984]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFA917F8B7A0AE5FD69F856" collectingDate="1979-12-20" collectionCode="P, I, UB" collectorName="Volta Grande" country="United States of America" location="Oliveira" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8B7A0AE5FF72F856" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Volta Grande</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFA917F8EE30A89FE10F856" box="[232,447,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1979-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFA917F8EE30A89FE10F856" box="[232,447,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1979-12-20">20 December 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8FC20A88FD2DF856" box="[457,642,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8FC20A88FE74F856" box="[457,475,1995,2020]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8FD40A88FE44F856" box="[479,491,1995,2020]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBB6042FFFA917F8FFF0A89FDFEF856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E:8EBB6042FFFA917F8FFF0A89FDFEF856" box="[500,593,1994,2020]" country="United States of America" name="Oliveira" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Parana">Oliveira</location>
|
||
173
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8C9A0A89FD13F856" box="[657,700,1994,2020]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFA917F8CDB0A88FED6F7BA" collectingDate="1968-12-27" collectionCode="G, RB, UB" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8CDB0A88FC39F857" box="[720,918,1994,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Mun. Balsa Nova</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8DAA0A89FBB7F856" box="[929,1048,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Tamandua</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFA917F8A280A89FB55F856" box="[1059,1274,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1968-12-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFA917F8A280A89FB55F856" box="[1059,1274,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1968-12-27">27 December 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8B0F0A88FF61F7BA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8B0F0A88FAB4F857" box="[1284,1307,1995,2021]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8B2D0A89FA03F856" box="[1318,1452,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Hatschbach</collectorName>
|
||
20659
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8ED50AADFEA8F7BA" box="[222,263,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8F180AACFE93F7BB" box="[275,316,2031,2057]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFA917F8F430AADFEDFF7BA" box="[328,368,2030,2056]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFA917F8F8E0AADFB00F7BA" box="[389,1199,2030,2057]" collectingDate="1967-12-31" collectionCode="G, MBM" country="United States of America" location="Rio Passo Dois" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EBB6042FFFA917F8F8E0AADFD9BF7BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E:8EBB6042FFFA917F8F8E0AADFD9BF7BA" box="[389,564,2030,2057]" country="United States of America" name="Rio Passo Dois" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Rio Passo Dois</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFA917F8C340AADFCB7F7BA" box="[575,792,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1967-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFA917F8C340AADFCB7F7BA" box="[575,792,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1967-12-31">31 December 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8D2F0AACFBB5F7BA" box="[804,1050,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8D2F0AACFC94F7BB" box="[804,827,2031,2057]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hatschbach 18226
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8A220AADFBDDF7BA" box="[1065,1138,2030,2056]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFA917F8A750AADFB09F7BA" box="[1150,1190,2030,2056]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFA917F8AB10AACFCA0F79E" collectingDate="1965-12-11" collectionCode="R, B, F, HBR, SI" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8AB10AACFB5AF7BB" box="[1210,1269,2031,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Lapa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8B0A0AADFA2AF7BA" box="[1281,1413,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fazendinha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFA917F8B9B0AADFE93F79F" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1965-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFA917F8B9B0AADFE93F79F" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1965-12-11">11 December 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917F8F4C0550FD88F79E" box="[327,551,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8F4C0550FEF4F79E" box="[327,347,2067,2092]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8F6E0550FE32F79E" box="[357,413,2067,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Reitz</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 17406
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8C3D0551FDE4F79E" box="[566,587,2066,2092]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8C5D0550FDC9F79F" box="[598,614,2067,2093]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8C7A0550FD02F79F" box="[625,685,2067,2093]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">HBR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFA917F8CB30551FD7CF79E" box="[696,723,2066,2092]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737609FFFA917F8CD50551FCA9F79E" box="[734,774,2066,2092]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFA917E8D120550FEA5FF0A" collectingDate="1951-01-18" collectionCode="MBM" country="United States of America" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8D120550FC2CF79F" box="[793,899,2067,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Passauna</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8D860550FC6FF79F" box="[909,960,2067,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Estr.</collectorName>
|
||
a campo
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8A220550FBC1F79F" box="[1065,1134,2067,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Largo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFA917F8A720551FA9CF79F" box="[1145,1331,2066,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1951-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFA917F8A720551FA9CF79F" box="[1145,1331,2066,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1951-01-18">18 January 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFA917E8B350550FF07FF0A" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFA917F8B350550FA04F79E" box="[1342,1451,2067,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Tessmann</collectorName>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFB917E8EB30DDDFEADFF0A" box="[184,258,158,184]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFB917E8F1D0DDDFCE7FF0A" box="[278,840,158,185]" collectingDate="1908-04-14" collectionCode="P, R" collectorName="Restinga Serra" country="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFB917E8F1D0DDDFE11FF0A" box="[278,446,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Restinga Serra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFB917E8FC10DDDFDC6FF0A" box="[458,617,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="1908-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFB917E8FC10DDDFDC6FF0A" box="[458,617,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="1908-04-14">14 April 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFB917E8C7E0DDCFCB7FF0A" box="[629,792,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFB917E8C7E0DDCFD29FF0A" box="[629,646,159,184]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dusén 2665
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFB917E8D220DDDFC90FF0A" box="[809,831,158,184]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">R</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFB917E8D5E0DDDFEA2FF6E" collectingDate="1987-01-10" collectionCode="L, ICN" country="United States of America" location="Sao Luiz do Puruna" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EBB6042FFFB917E8D5E0DDDFB98FF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD878FFFFF917E8E830AD7FBAFFF6E:8EBB6042FFFB917E8D5E0DDDFB98FF0B" box="[853,1079,158,185]" country="United States of America" name="Sao Luiz do Puruna" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">São Luiz do Puruña</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFB917E8A480DDDFAAFFF0A" box="[1091,1280,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="1987-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFB917E8A480DDDFAAFFF0A" box="[1091,1280,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="1987-01-10">10 January 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFB917E8B070DDCFF6FFF6E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFB917E8B070DDCFAB0FF0A" box="[1292,1311,159,184]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dombrwski 6869
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFB917E8EC40D81FEAAFF6E" box="[207,261,194,220]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CC4FFFB917E8F130D81FC53FF6E" box="[280,1020,194,221]" collectingDate="1987-01-15" collectionCode="A, CTES" collectorName="Vila Velha" country="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="2691534FFFFB917E8F130D81FE3FFF6E" box="[280,400,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Vila Velha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1059FFFB917E8F900D81FDF8FF6E" box="[411,599,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="1987-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9B1FFFB917E8F900D81FDF8FF6E" box="[411,599,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="1987-01-15">15 January 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA8BFFFB917E8C690D80FC34FF6E" box="[610,923,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFB917E8C690D80FDD9FF6F" box="[610,630,195,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Krapovickas et al. 40856
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE5CFFFB917E8DA10D81FC5BFF6E" box="[938,1012,194,220]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |