211 lines
23 KiB
XML
211 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="1E96FE6A19C19BE7C22AE75B2A7D0B64" ID-CLB-Dataset="158404" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95c82f35-8fd9-470d-9133-66ba0e395806" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7147267" ID-ZooBank="6B512F26-90A8-44D6-A2A8-CDAA9C2D776D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664955781782" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nana, Paul Alain, Tchakonte, Simeon, Mama, Anselme Crepin, Onana, Fils Mamert, Fokam, Zephyrin, Ngassam, Pierre, Masseret, Estelle, Nola, Moïse & Sime-Ngando, Telesphore" docDate="2022" docId="03CD8784735DFFB786BE3E6909E2F9F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thurstonia nilotica Nana & Tchakonte & Mama & Onana & Fokam & Ngassam & Masseret & Nola & Sime-Ngando 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FFF4FFFC735BFFB186293D2B0B39FF84" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Hysterocinetida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from the digestive tract of earthworms collected to the lower Nyong estuary (South Coast, Cameroon)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1699388023513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DD917B160876D5DB271CEBEA5E79CE66">Four new species of Hysterocinetida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from the digestive tract of earthworms collected to the lower Nyong estuary (South Coast, Cameroon)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0E0BE99B67166663B24A6AC0C6164C8">Nana, Paul Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6773672680CDF3889A0678C8A85949EF">Department of Oceanography, Institute of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Douala, P. O. Box 7236, Douala, Cameroon Laboratory of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P. O. Box 063, Buea, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7435549D20B191FD556A4DA35E7ED002" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB20C78C53292DFA4BD841DA3B9C5A4E">Tchakonte, Simeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BAA004CFD0585003A21986E126AA516">Mama, Anselme Crepin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1619079484E98F6058F371F97AA9ABD8">Department of Oceanography, Institute of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Douala, P. O. Box 7236, Douala, Cameroon Laboratory of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P. O. Box 063, Buea, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="740E1E28120A5767395764FF2E66441C">Onana, Fils Mamert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56B0F0D6A50A1D90D876E4B528A11C6F">Department of Aquatic Ecosystems Management, Institute of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Douala, P. O. Box 7236, Douala, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4485BAA451DFE396948E73B4281DB54B">Fokam, Zephyrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C75599C2F2670FAFBEA4A78B058BC520">Department of Biology, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Bamenda, P. O. Box 39, Bamenda, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08F67267A86961E2FC7C56309D7FF1E4">Ngassam, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EC16B31CEC34EF21EF07D8AB60809D5">Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Environment, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde 1, P. O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon MARBEC, University of Montpellier, IRD, Ifremer, CNRS, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C413CEEE1E0308BB85333E8887F671B">Masseret, Estelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A0FF7D3EA678105780A901D85263A39">Nola, Moïse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C997665E0885D7D866F4C8137AF8394">Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Environment, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde 1, P. O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon MARBEC, University of Montpellier, IRD, Ifremer, CNRS, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1408F5947F424B5F76968723BE5D6B6E">Sime-Ngando, Telesphore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10AC39C445E2EB9C5B0F352C93F98372">Laboratory Microorganisms: Genome and Environment, UMR CNRS 6023, Clermont Auvergne University, P. O. Box 80026, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B89AEBCF736B0332615FD2BE4FEFE364">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52655E3AAB64C7A21FC55E9F0B74EE69">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B4944A7DA545FE2466A8B4BB6B78096">2022-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F6437E74ADC759113AB49CCBA9F46CA4">5194</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3A3D38CECC83E1A81429997202AF5B31" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD8784735DFFB786BE3E6909E2F9F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7148810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202142592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7148810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8784735DFFB786BE3E6909E2F9F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8784735DFFB786BE3E6909E2F9F1" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection id="C37E6519735DFFB786BE3E690AF2FCD8" box="[151,459,834,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3692735DFFB786BE3E690AF2FCD8" blockId="6.[151,459,834,861]" box="[151,459,834,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="D09381FE735DFFB786BE3E690AF2FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,459,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB786BE3E690AF2FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,459,834,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D11735DFFB786BE3E690AB8FCD9" authority="Nana & Tchakonte & Mama & Onana & Fokam & Ngassam & Masseret & Nola & Sime-Ngando, 2022" authorityName="Nana & Tchakonte & Mama & Onana & Fokam & Ngassam & Masseret & Nola & Sime-Ngando" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,385,834,861]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Thurstonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nilotica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB786BE3E690AB8FCD9" bold="true" box="[151,385,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Thurstonia nilotica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357FB735DFFB787A13E690AF2FCD8" box="[392,459,834,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6519735DFFB786BE3EA10F33FC4C" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3692735DFFB786BE3EA10F33FC4C" blockId="6.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
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This ciliate lives in the mid and hindgut of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D11735DFFB784B33EA00836FC20" authorityName="Nana & Tchakonte & Mama & Onana & Fokam & Ngassam & Masseret & Nola & Sime-Ngando" authorityYear="2022" box="[666,783,906,933]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Thurstonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nilotica">
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<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB784B33EA00836FC20" box="[666,783,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">A. nilotica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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harvested in Donenda and Dikobe. He cohabits with
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D11735DFFB783743EA10907FC4C" authority="Ngassam & Grain, 1998" authorityName="Ngassam & Grain" authorityYear="1998" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Thurstonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="almae">
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<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB783743EA10A1EFC4C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Thurstonia almae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B63735DFFB787073E840907FC4C" author="Ngassam, P. & Grain, J." box="[302,574,942,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref6000" refString="Ngassam, P. & Grain, J. (1998) Cilies Hysterocinetidae des genres Amietia et Thurstonia: description de 4 especes, dont 3 nouvelles, endocommensales de l'Oligochete Alma nilotica. Annales des Sciences naturelles et de Zoologie, Paris, 13 e Serie, 19 (2), 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1998">Ngassam & Grain, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D11735DFFB7845C3E84081CFC4C" authorityName="Puytorac" authorityYear="1968" box="[629,805,942,968]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Thurstonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kaczanowskii">
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<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB7845C3E84081CFC4C" box="[629,805,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">T. kaczanowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B63735DFFB785623E840F3FFC4C" author="Puytorac, P. de" box="[843,1030,942,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" pagination="453 - 467" refId="ref6388" refString="Puytorac, P. de (1968 b) Structure et ultrastructure de quatre nouvelles especes de Cilies Hysterocinetidae Diesing. Protistoligica, 4, 453 - 467." type="journal article" year="1968">Puytorac, 1968b</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6519735DFFB786EE3EF908DCFAB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3692735DFFB786EE3EF9081DFB41" blockId="6.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB786EE3EF9099BFC68" bold="true" box="[199,674,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">General morphology and morphometry</emphasis>
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: The cell is pear-shaped and reaches 110 μm long and 85 μm wide. The anterior part is narrowed (20 to 25 μm wide) and the posterior part swollen (55 to 65 μm) (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A17735DFFB782C33EDD0EA9FB95" box="[1258,1424,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,199,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[152,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thurstonia nilotica n. sp. A. General morphology after double staining by DAPI (blue) and immunofluorescence microscopy (IF) using FITC-conjugated anti-tubulin antibody (green); B. General morphology (Drawings after silver staining); C. Ciliature of the upper face; D. Ciliature of the lower face; BA. Buccal Apparatus; Ma. Macronucleus; Mi. micronucleus; Su. Sucker. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147283/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Figures 5A–B</figureCitation>
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). The nuclear apparatus consists of a macronucleus located perpendicularly to the anteroposterior axis of the cell. This macronucleus is oval and is 25 to 28 μm long and 10 to 15 μm wide. It is dorsally attached to a spherical micronucleus 2.5 μm in average diameter. The buccal apparatus is reduced, with a peristomal part long 10 to 15 μm and wide 2 to 4 μm. The infundibular part is very short and measures on average 3 μm long. The sucker, devoid of skeletal fibers, has the shape of an inverted lunar crescent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3692735DFFB786EE39E508DCFAB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB786EE39E50A78FB6C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Ciliature:</emphasis>
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The body of the ciliate is covered with eyelashes whose kinetosomes form long rows parallel to each other. There are 46 to 50 kineties, unequally distributed on both sides of the ciliate. On the upper side, there are 20 to 22 sparse kineties and on the lower face 25 to 31 tighter (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A17735DFFB7851C383D08E0FAB5" box="[821,985,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,199,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[152,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thurstonia nilotica n. sp. A. General morphology after double staining by DAPI (blue) and immunofluorescence microscopy (IF) using FITC-conjugated anti-tubulin antibody (green); B. General morphology (Drawings after silver staining); C. Ciliature of the upper face; D. Ciliature of the lower face; BA. Buccal Apparatus; Ma. Macronucleus; Mi. micronucleus; Su. Sucker. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147283/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Figures 5C–D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37E6519735DFFB786EE38110E76FA19" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3692735DFFB786EE38110E76FA19" blockId="6.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB786EE38110A70FAD0" bold="true" box="[199,329,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Commensal of the digestive tract of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D11735DFFB784F538100869FAD0" authorityName="Nana & Tchakonte & Mama & Onana & Fokam & Ngassam & Masseret & Nola & Sime-Ngando" authorityYear="2022" box="[732,848,1338,1365]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Thurstonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nilotica">
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<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB784F538100869FAD0" box="[732,848,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">A. nilotica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. pear-shaped cell, narrowed anterior part and bulging posterior part, 110–114 µm 85–92 µm. 46 to 50 kineties, unequally distributed on both sides of the ciliate. Sucker: inverted lunar crescent shape. Frequency of the ciliate: 11 %. Mean abundance: 10 cells per infested worm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E6519735DFFB786EE388D0A2DF98C" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3692735DFFB786EE388D0860FA45" blockId="6.[151,1437,906,1653]" box="[199,857,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB786EE388D0A7DFA44" bold="true" box="[199,324,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8830735DFFB786EE388D0A3BFA44" box="[199,258,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Foregut and midgut, in earthworms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D11735DFFB784F7388C086AFA44" authorityName="Nana & Tchakonte & Mama & Onana & Fokam & Ngassam & Masseret & Nola & Sime-Ngando" authorityYear="2022" box="[734,851,1446,1473]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Thurstonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB784F7388C086AFA44" box="[734,851,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">A. nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3692735DFFB786EE38E10A2DF98C" blockId="6.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CCF735DFFB786EE38E10A36F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920946302" country="Cameroon" location="Donenda" municipality="Dikobe" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB786EE38E10A51FA60" bold="true" box="[199,360,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8830735DFFB786EE38E10A3BFA60" box="[199,258,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EBB6049735DFFB7874738E10AEAFA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8784735DFFB786BE3E6909E2F9F1:8EBB6049735DFFB7874738E10AEAFA60" box="[366,467,1482,1508]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Dikobe" name="Donenda" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="South">Donenda</location>
|
||
(0320′00.7″N–01002′09.1″E) and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACE8735DFFB7857E38E10890FA60" box="[855,937,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Dikobe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(0319′15.5″N–01000′47.6″E),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F870735DFFB7832F38E10EA1FA60" box="[1286,1432,1482,1508]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">South region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737602735DFFB786BE38C50A36F98C" box="[151,271,1518,1544]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E6519735DFFB786EE3B390FB6F9A8" box="[199,1167,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3692735DFFB786EE3B390FB6F9A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,906,1653]" box="[199,1167,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB786EE3B390A6BF9A8" bold="true" box="[199,338,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D11735DFFB784723B390988F9A8" authorityName="Nana & Tchakonte & Mama & Onana & Fokam & Ngassam & Masseret & Nola & Sime-Ngando" authorityYear="2022" box="[603,689,1554,1580]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Thurstonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB784723B390988F9A8" box="[603,689,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in reference to the specificity of the host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E6519735DFFB786EE3B1D09E2F9F1" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3692735DFFB786EE3B1D09E2F9F1" blockId="6.[151,1437,906,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA80735DFFB786EE3B1D0A48F9D4" bold="true" box="[199,369,1590,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CCF735DFFB787AB3B1D09EEF9F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920946303" country="France" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Slides of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8830735DFFB784343B1D0946F9D4" box="[541,639,1590,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN-IR-2017-0010) are deposited to the protist collection of the
|
||
<location id="8EBB6049735DFFB786BE3B71090FF9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8784735DFFB786BE3E6909E2F9F1:8EBB6049735DFFB786BE3B71090FF9F0" box="[151,566,1626,1653]" country="France" municipality="Paris" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACE8735DFFB784683B710945F9F0" box="[577,636,1626,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Paris</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737602735DFFB784AE3B7009EEF9F1" box="[647,727,1627,1653]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |