153 lines
15 KiB
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153 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="602B50A68A62063665BC2D28B6C6A9A9" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1447154" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174636" ID-ZooBank="8164332C-93E2-4E3F-A408-F5FF5DFB366E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628559846098" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Costa Baião, Guilherme & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2018" docId="03C3FA6F200EFFE222DC5291FC1F73C9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.17-18.1201-1224.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1447154" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhoptromeris villosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1222" masterDocId="FFFA82172018FFF42361505FFFC37576" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic species of Rhoptromeris Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)" masterLastPageNumber="1224" masterPageNumber="1201" pageNumber="1222" updateTime="1699046753115" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCD1E00DA0343F5374FF949DA5FF9246">
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<mods:title id="AA576843F2487248684A6583FA1DA190">Revision of the West Palaearctic species of Rhoptromeris Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="339A0172FE64EC0127C661069E800177" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AC24D9D8CA0196C41018066B1FFBC228">Costa Baião, Guilherme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F654F8768B737C21D8FBA12F3EDCC432">Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50C4A3959155BF776D1C931E79B48A31">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2FB3EF3777CFCB82F719B78A41443105">
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<mods:date id="1EAE2CA91182C3E67DA6D9819D4E2E0A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="73F6C9DDA6039A714EA24BC3C184E9A1" type="series">
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<mods:title id="CE7D5CC02E19C956F5FBED86017041B6">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="C3F3343D30010269ACD9BA1E2477F351" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F1F2F2884DD3977E10C761FBEC9EC197">2018-04-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8DB707D9D40B3CDB9318B81864B37191">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D09A9FB1652C4D59DEA7936FA0F19590">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="44EEF45B526557BE6D9A0C45448D0904">1201</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0C830DA42BE36996245837D7565D205A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1447154</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1CE0AF9EA76EC368E8FD89A6EE35EFF5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB59F2AF640BC8FAAEA1D64933C59BBA" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1447154</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE72F48285A97BEB85E0E8A021F989D7" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49B3156A4E32DEC9C3A01B3FB1B0167E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5174636</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3FA6F200EFFE222DC5291FC1F73C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3FA6F200EFFE222DC5291FC1F73C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3FA6F200EFFE222DC5291FC1F73C9" lastPageNumber="1222" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">
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<subSubSection id="C37018F2200EFFE222DC5291FCA5779E" box="[445,870,718,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD54B79200EFFE222DC5291FCA5779E" blockId="22.[445,870,718,779]" box="[445,870,718,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">
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<heading id="D09DFC15200EFFE222DC5291FCA5779E" box="[445,870,718,744]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A30FA200EFFE222DC5291FCA5779E" authority="(Hartig, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[445,870,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Rhoptromeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
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<emphasis id="B91E976B200EFFE222DC5291FD78779E" bold="true" box="[445,699,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Rhoptromeris villosa</emphasis>
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(Hartig, 1840)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37018F2200EFFE2212952ADFD1F767D" box="[584,732,754,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD54B79200EFFE2212952ADFD1F767D" blockId="22.[445,870,718,779]" box="[584,732,754,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135157FC200EFFE2212E52ADFD17767D" box="[591,724,754,779]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[205,1110,142,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[205,1111,142,1646]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Rhoptromeris heptoma (a: female, b: male), Rhoptromeris villosa (c: female, d: male), Rhoptromeris strobigena (e: female, f: male), Rhoptromeris nigriventris (g: female, h: male) and Rhoptromeris rufiventris (i: female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174647/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Figure 5c,d</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37018F2200EFFE223C15365FD2C7130" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD54B79200EFFE223C15365FED77622" blockId="22.[160,1156,826,1094]" box="[160,276,826,852]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">
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<emphasis id="B91E976B200EFFE223C15365FED77622" bold="true" box="[160,276,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD54B79200EFFE223C15301FD2C7130" blockId="22.[160,1156,826,1094]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">
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A common and remarkably variable species in terms of colouration, size, sculpture of scutellum and size of scutellar plate. It is possible that large-scale molecular studies will eventually reveal that the species as currently circumscribed comprises a complex of closely related species. The short female antennae with F3 smaller than F4 and the male antennae with almost straight F2 separate
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A30FA200EFFE221E953B6FD247177" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[648,743,1001,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Rhoptromeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
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<emphasis id="B91E976B200EFFE221E953B6FD247177" box="[648,743,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">R. villosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A30FA200EFFE220F253B6FB477177" box="[915,1156,1001,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Rhoptromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B91E976B200EFFE220F253B6FBE77177" box="[915,1060,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Rhoptromeris</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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The species can be further distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A30FA200EFFE221DE5454FCFD7155" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[703,830,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Rhoptromeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptoma">
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<emphasis id="B91E976B200EFFE221DE5454FCFD7155" box="[703,830,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">R. heptoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the slender femora, and from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A30FA200EFFE223BF5471FEBB7130" authorityName="Costa Baião & Forshage" authorityYear="2018" box="[222,376,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Rhoptromeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
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<emphasis id="B91E976B200EFFE223BF5471FEBB7130" box="[222,376,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">R. dichromata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the smooth scutellar surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37018F2200EFFE223C1542AFBE97028" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD54B79200EFFE223C1542AFE8371F9" blockId="22.[160,1155,1141,1374]" box="[160,320,1141,1167]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">
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<emphasis id="B91E976B200EFFE223C1542AFE8371F9" bold="true" box="[160,320,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Redescription</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD54B79200EFFE223C154C6FBE97028" blockId="22.[160,1155,1141,1374]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Compound eyes small. Male antennae brown with the first two flagellomeres light brown or yellow, F1 nearly straight. Female antennae short, F1 subequal to F2, both longer than F4, F3 smaller than F4. Pre-club flagellomeres yellow or light brown, club distinct, dark, 6- segmented. Pronotal foveae separated by a medial bridge, dorsal surface of scutellum smooth, scutellar plate narrow. Anteroventral cavity of metapleura present, posterior incision of metapleura absent. Wings narrow, females sometimes brachypterous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37018F2200EFFE223C155D2FDCD7347" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD54B79200EFFE223C155D2FEEF70D1" blockId="22.[160,1156,1421,1585]" box="[160,300,1421,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">
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<emphasis id="B91E976B200EFFE223C155D2FEEF70D1" bold="true" box="[160,300,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD54B79200EFFE223C155EDFDCD7347" blockId="22.[160,1156,1421,1585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">
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Widespread throughout Europe. Records listed here follow Fauna Europaea and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3688200EFFE223C1558BFEB3709A" author="Nordlander G" box="[160,368,1492,1516]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref10220" refString="Nordlander G. 1978. Revision of the genus Rhoptromeris Forster, 1869 with reference to northwestern European species. Studies on Eucoilidae (Hym.: Cynipoidea) II. Entomol Scand. 9: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1978">Nordlander (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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, with additions by the authors. EUROPE:
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE2202F558BFC6F709A" box="[846,940,1492,1516]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE220D9558BFBC9709A" box="[952,1034,1492,1516]" name="Croatia" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE22776558BFB43709A" box="[1047,1152,1492,1516]" name="Denmark" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE223C155A8FF3D7379" box="[160,254,1527,1551]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">England</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE2227F55A8FEB77379" box="[286,372,1527,1551]" name="Finland" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Finland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE222F255A8FE3F7379" box="[403,508,1527,1551]" name="Germany" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE2217A55A8FDAF7379" box="[539,620,1527,1551]" name="Greece" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE221EA55A8FD7F7379" box="[651,700,1527,1551]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE221BD55A8FCF67379" box="[732,821,1527,1551]" name="Norway" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Norway</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE2203555A8FC677379" box="[852,932,1527,1551]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE220A555A8FBC67379" box="[964,1029,1527,1551]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D0BE9200EFFE2274555A8FB437379" box="[1060,1152,1527,1551]" name="Sweden" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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. MACARONESIA: Madeira Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37018F2200EFFE223C1563FFC1F73C9" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD54B79200EFFE223C1563FFF3B730C" blockId="22.[160,1156,1632,1727]" box="[160,248,1632,1658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">
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<emphasis id="B91E976B200EFFE223C1563FFF3B730C" bold="true" box="[160,248,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Biology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD54B79200EFFE223C156DAFC1F73C9" blockId="22.[160,1156,1632,1727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A30FA200EFFE223C156DAFE4173EB" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[160,386,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Rhoptromeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
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<emphasis id="B91E976B200EFFE223C156DAFE4173EB" box="[160,386,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222">Rhoptromeris villosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been collected mostly on grass, particularly in sandy areas. Probably a parasitoid of grass-inhabiting
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A30FA200EFFE2211656F8FC1B73C9" authority="(Nordlander 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Nordlander" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[631,984,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Chloropidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB3688200EFFE2206E56F8FC0C73C9" author="Nordlander G" box="[783,975,1703,1727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1222" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref10220" refString="Nordlander G. 1978. Revision of the genus Rhoptromeris Forster, 1869 with reference to northwestern European species. Studies on Eucoilidae (Hym.: Cynipoidea) II. Entomol Scand. 9: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1978">Nordlander 1978</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |