586 lines
66 KiB
XML
586 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CF5E600701ACECE791C7035FF804342E">Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from bathyal waters of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and Grand Banks of Newfoundland (NW Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F7F83E12FB41925920741EBA5512833">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C35882B3F2F4E824AE7FCF2F179C0B34">Murillo, Francisco J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E24406F2EA63FBAA5091DAD45B04C795">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="97A0186AA4E4508BF9023638A25757F7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1AF37044C6CC82BB8706E93CCA44B14">3737</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AEB1110A45BD3A99ACFE77FA407D21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEB1110A45BD3A99ACFE77FA407D21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEB1110A45BD3A99ACFE77FA407D21" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A45BD2799ACFE77FD517AEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFE77FDA97983" blockId="15.[151,615,476,535]" box="[151,615,476,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<heading id="D0F0B76B0A45BD2799ACFE77FDA97983" bold="true" box="[151,615,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFE77FDA97983" ID-CoL="VNQJ" authority="G.O. Sars, 1874" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,615,476,502]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFE77FDA97983" bold="true" box="[151,615,476,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFE77FE457983" bold="true" box="[151,395,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus integer</emphasis>
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(G.
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<collectingCountry id="F31040970A45BD279882FE77FE1E7983" box="[441,464,476,502]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">O</collectingCountry>
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. Sars, 1874)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFE55FD8A7A62" blockId="15.[151,615,476,535]" box="[151,580,510,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C1C820A45BD2799A4FE55FF277A62" box="[159,233,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,204,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[204,1383,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the five aglaopheniid species in the study area. A) Aglaophenopsis cornuta (Verrill, 1879). B) Cladocarpus diana Broch, 1918. C) Cladocarpus formosus Allman, 1874. D) Cladocarpus integer (G. O. Sars, 1874). E) Nematocarpus ramuliferus (Allman, 1874). FC, Flemish Cap; FP, Flemish Pass; GB, Grand Banks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220687/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 5A–F, tables 1, 6, 9, 11–12)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFDEDFD517AEF" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFDEDFD9B7A29" authority="G.O. Sars, 1874: 100" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,597,582,605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFDEDFEA57A28" box="[151,363,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Aglaophenia integra</emphasis>
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G.
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<collectingCountry id="F31040970A45BD2798B6FDEDFE6E7A29" box="[397,416,582,604]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">O</collectingCountry>
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. Sars, 1874: 100
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig. 11–15.—Hincks 1874: 128.—Kirchenpauer 1876: 25.—Storm 1879: 24.—Storm 1880: 122.—Storm 1882: 23.—Marktanner-Turneretscher 1890: 277.—Bonnevie 1898: 14.—Bonnevie 1899: 93.—Nutting 1900: 117.—Bonnevie 1901: 13.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A45BD2799ACFD09FD457D0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFD09FC107ACD" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,990,674,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFD09FDFF7ACD" authority="Moebii Schulze, 1875: 134" authorityName="Moebii Schulze" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,561,674,696]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFD09FEAB7ACD" box="[151,357,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Aglaophenia Moebii</emphasis>
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Schulze, 1875: 134
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, figs. 3–5.—Kirchenpauer 1876: 25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFD6AFCF57AA2" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,827,705,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFD6AFD847AA2" authority="Pourtalesii Verrill, 1879: 309" authorityName="Pourtalesii Verrill" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,586,705,727]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFD6AFE5E7AA2" box="[151,400,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus Pourtalesii</emphasis>
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Verrill, 1879: 309
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Whiteaves 1901: 28.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFD4BFC357A83" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,1019,736,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFD4BFDF07A83" authority="Holmii Levinsen, 1893: 209" authorityName="Holmii Levinsen" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,574,736,758]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFD4BFEA87A83" box="[151,358,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus Holmii</emphasis>
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Levinsen, 1893: 209
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8, fig. 15–18.—Saemundsson 1902: 70.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFD55FECE7B46" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFD55FEAF7B61" authority="Holmi" authorityName="Holmi" box="[151,353,766,788]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFD55FEAF7B61" box="[151,353,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus Holmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Vanhöffen 1897: 246.—Hartlaub 1900: 181.—Jäderholm 1909: 110.—Broch 1910: 207.—Kramp 1914: 1059.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFC97FBEA7B27" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,1060,828,850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD279993FC97FDA37B27" authority="Bonnevie 1898: 13" authorityName="Bonnevie" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1898" box="[168,621,828,850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesii">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD279993FC97FE507B27" box="[168,414,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Aglaophenia pourtalesii</emphasis>
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: Bonnevie 1898: 13
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, fig. 11, 11a–b.—Bonnevie 1899: 93.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFCF1FC5B7B05" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,917,858,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFCF1FE347B05" authority="G.O. Sars" authorityName="G.O. Sars" box="[151,506,858,880]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cladocarpa">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFCF1FE5F7B05" box="[151,401,858,880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Aglaophenia cladocarpa</emphasis>
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G.
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<collectingCountry id="F31040970A45BD27988BFCF1FE0A7B05" box="[432,452,858,880]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">O</collectingCountry>
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. Sars
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</taxonomicName>
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, in Bonnevie, 1898: 14 (nomen nudum).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFCD2FDE07BDB" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFCD2FD957BFA" authority="Bonnevie 1898: 14" authorityName="Bonnevie" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,603,889,911]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesii">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFCD2FE407BFA" box="[151,398,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus pourtalesii</emphasis>
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: Bonnevie 1898: 14
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Nutting 1900: 116, pl. 29, fig. 1–2.—Ritchie 1912: 230.—Kindle & Whittaker 1917: 233.—Cairns
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2798AEFC32FE0F7BDB" box="[405,449,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002: 56.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFC1DFD907BB9" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,606,950,972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFC1DFD947BB9" authority="Nutting 1900: 35" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,602,950,972]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesius">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFC1DFE537BB9" box="[151,413,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus pourtalesius</emphasis>
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: Nutting 1900: 35
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFC7EFBEE7B9E" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,1056,981,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFC7EFDFD7B9E" authority="Hartlaub 1905: 675" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="675" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,563,981,1003]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="holmii">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFC7EFEAF7B9E" box="[151,353,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus holmii</emphasis>
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: Hartlaub 1905: 675
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Linko 1912: 29, fig. 5.—Jäderholm 1919: 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFC5FFCA27C7F" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,876,1012,1034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFC5FFD837C7F" authority="Jaderholm 1909: 109" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,589,1012,1034]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFC5FFEA27C7F" box="[151,364,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Halicornaria integra</emphasis>
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: Jäderholm 1909: 109
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—Ritchie 1912: 228, fig. 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFBB9FCF07C5D" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,830,1042,1064]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFBB9FE477C5D" authority="Pourtalesi" authorityName="Pourtalesi" box="[151,393,1042,1064]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFBB9FE477C5D" box="[151,393,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus Pourtalesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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: Jäderholm 1909: 110.—Fraser 1918: 361.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFB9AFCC37C32" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,781,1073,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFB9AFDED7C32" authority="Bedot 1916: 44" authorityName="Bedot" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,547,1073,1095]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moebiusi">
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||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFB9AFEB77C32" box="[151,377,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Aglaophenia moebiusi</emphasis>
|
||
: Bedot 1916: 44
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Stechow 1919: 135.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFBFBFA467C13" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,1416,1104,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFBFBFD6B7C13" authority="Hartlaub & Scheuring 1916: 82" authorityName="Hartlaub & Scheuring" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,677,1104,1126]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="holmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFBFBFE947C13" box="[151,346,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus holmi</emphasis>
|
||
: Hartlaub & Scheuring 1916: 82
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Vervoort 1966: 149.—Naumov 1969: 523, pl. 19, fig. 5, fig. 376A–B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFBC5FDFB7CF1" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,565,1134,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFBC5FDFF7CF1" authority="Bedot 1918: 61" authorityName="Bedot" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,561,1134,1156]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moebieusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFBC5FE4B7CF1" box="[151,389,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Aglaophenia moebieusi</emphasis>
|
||
: Bedot 1918: 61
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFB26FE9A7D6B" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFB26FD8F7CD6" authority="Jaderholm 1919: 10" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,577,1165,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFB26FEA77CD6" box="[151,361,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus integer</emphasis>
|
||
: Jäderholm 1919: 10
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Kramp 1932a: 62.—Kramp 1935: 169, figs. 70, 71.—Kramp 1938: 39.—Kramp 1943: 44.—Vervoort 1966: 149.—Calder 1970: 1540, pl. 8.—Jägerskiöld 1971: 61.—Stepanjants 1989: 416.—Cornelius 1995: 208, fig. 49A–F.—Calder 1997b: 89.—Schuchert 2000: 413 (table 1).—Schuchert 2001: 140, fig. 120A–D.—Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799FCFB41FF3A7C8A" box="[199,244,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002: 22, 56.—Buhl-Mortensen & Mortensen 2005: 865.—Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD279A86FB41FC247C8A" box="[957,1002,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006: 283.—Calder 2012: 63.—Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD279CB1FB41FF157D6B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012: 721.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFA8DFE057D2E" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFA8DFDE57D49" authority="Fraser 1931: 7" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,555,1318,1340]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFA8DFE467D49" box="[151,392,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus pourtalesi</emphasis>
|
||
: Fraser 1931: 7
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Fraser 1944: 407, pl. 89, fig. 395a–c.—Fraser 1946: 414.—Vervoort 1966: 149.— Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD27981DFAEDFE9C7D2E" box="[294,338,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006: 283.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFACFFD457D0F" blockId="15.[151,1436,582,1402]" box="[151,651,1380,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A45BD2799ACFACFFD497D0F" authority="Stepanjants 1989: 416" authorityName="Stepanjants" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,647,1380,1402]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtelessii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFACFFE587D0F" box="[151,406,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cladocarpus pourtelessii</emphasis>
|
||
: Stepanjants 1989: 416
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A45BD2799ACFA0AFCD67F33" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A45BD2799ACFA0AFCD67F33" blockId="15.[151,1436,1441,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD2799ACFA0AFEB77DCF" bold="true" box="[151,377,1441,1466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. FN3L06 L51, one fertile colony 56.0 cm high; FN3L06 L86, one fertile colony 62.0 cm high; PLA07 L61, one fertile colony 17.0 cm high; PLA07 L73, one sterile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279ACDFA6DFB9E7DA8" box="[1014,1104,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="13.2">13.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; PLA07 L75, one fertile colony 78.0 cm high; PLA07 L76, one sterile colony 45.0 cm high; PLA07 L77, one sterile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279DC4FA41FA947E74" box="[1279,1370,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="10.2">10.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; PLA07 L78, one fertile colony 10.0 cm high; PLA07 L80, one fertile colony 18.0 cm high; FC07 L23, one sterile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD2799D0F999FEF77E3C" box="[235,313,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="8.9">8.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; FC07 L123, one fertile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279BDEF99AFC8E7E3C" box="[741,832,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="30.5">30.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; FN3L09 L80, one fertile colony 38.0 cm high; NEREIDA0509 RD7, one sterile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279B48F9FEFD1E7E18" box="[627,720,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0509 RD9, one sterile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279DC1F9FDFA967E18" box="[1274,1368,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="20.2">20.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0610 RD62, one fertile fragment
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279BAAF9D1FD107EE4" box="[657,734,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0610 RD67, one fertile colony 8.0 cm high; NEREIDA0710 RD80, one sterile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279B4EF935FD0C7EC0" box="[629,706,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="4.7">4.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0710 RD87, 2 sterile colonies, largest one
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279C50F935FF777EAC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="22.3">22.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0710 RD88, 5 colonies, largest
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279A3FF969FCAD7EAC" box="[772,867,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="41.8">41.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, 2 fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD89, 5 sterile colonies, largest one
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD2798B6F94EFE257E88" box="[397,491,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="25.3">25.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0810 RD97, one sterile fragment
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279D05F94EFB547E88" box="[1086,1178,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="11.5">11.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0810 RD98, one fertile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD2798E2F8A1FDF37F54" box="[473,573,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="12.2">12.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0810 RD99, 8 sterile colonies, up to 12.0 cm high; NEREIDA0810 RD100, one sterile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279B45F886FD167F30" box="[638,728,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="cm" value="44.6">44.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF78508F0A5ABD3899ACF92AFB267E86" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220691/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" targetBox="[188,1398,195,1644]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5ABD3899ACF92AFB267E86" blockId="16.[151,1435,1665,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A5ABD3899ACF92AFEDC7EE2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1665,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A5ABD38981DF92AFD057EE2" authority="G.O. Sars, 1874" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[294,715,1665,1687]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A5ABD38981DF92AFE337EE2" box="[294,509,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Cladocarpus integer</emphasis>
|
||
(G.O. Sars, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Colony. B) Detail of a hydrocladium. C, D) Hydrothecae; D corresponds to the distalmost cormoid. Note distinctive bulging into lumen of hydrocladium. E, F) Phylactocarps with gonothecae; note on the first thecate internode that there is a distinct gap between distal end of nematotheca and hydrothecal base. Scale bar: A= 5.0 cm; B, D, F= 500 µm; C= 200 µm; E= 1000 µm. A= PLA07 L75; B–F= PLA07 L61.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A5ABD3999FCF88BFBC67F50" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5ABD3899FCF88BFF3F7FBC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1824,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A5ABD3899FCF88BFE9F7F4C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1824,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies large, plumose, ramified, up to 78.0 cm high, arising from a hydrorhiza consisting of a network of tubules, supporting the stems. Stem polysiphonic basally (up to 4.0 mm wide), thinning out to monosiphonic distally. Ramification in one plane, up to the second order. Branches arising at acute angles, up to 40.0 cm long in large colonies, polysiphonic for most of their length. Stem and branches brown to yellowish in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5ABD3899FCF87FFA537F98" blockId="16.[151,1437,1824,2029]" box="[199,1437,2004,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Main tube in front of stem and branches, divided into 820–890 µm long internodes by straight nodes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5BBD3999ACFF33FE23788D" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Accessory tubes parallel, not jointed, without hydrothecae, but with numerous nematothecae. Internodes with one apophysis located almost in middle, directed alternately left and right, and two nematothecae: one frontal at base of apophysis, and another axillar.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5BBD3999FCFEAFFA9D7980" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Hydrocladia up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A5BBD39989BFEAFFE217969" box="[416,495,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, abundant over entire colony, closely set, given off frontally at acute angles from apophyses of main tube, formed by up to 35 short internodes with 3–7 internal septa (normally 5–6) of varied length; perisarc thick. All internodes thecate, separated by more or less transverse nodes. Internodes with one hydrotheca and three nematothecae, all one-chambered and on frontal surface. Hydrothecae totally adnate to internode, inserting slightly obliquely, with walls almost parallel in side view and bulging deeply into lumen of hydrocladium. A small but stout intrathecal ridge arising from behind hydrotheca and pointing forwards. Margin even, with abaxial side slightly tilted downwards. Distal end of hydrothecae almost circular in cross section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF78508F0A5BBD3999ACFD8FFC897A28" ID-Table-UUID="DF78508F0A5BBD3999ACFD8FFC897A28" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78508F0A5BBD3999ACFD8FFC897A28" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" targetBox="[160,1319,633,1099]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5BBD3999ACFD8FFC897A28" blockId="17.[151,1436,548,605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A5BBD3999ACFD8FFF317A4F" bold="true" box="[151,255,548,570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">TABLE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A5BBD399837FD8FFD567A4F" authority="G.O. Sars, 1874" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[268,664,548,570]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A5BBD399837FD8FFE137A4F" box="[268,477,548,570]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cladocarpus integer</emphasis>
|
||
(G.O. Sars, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Measurements (in µm) of colonies from different locations and sources. *) Including also data of Cornelius (1995). **) As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A5BBD399B47FDECFC8D7A28" box="[636,835,583,605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="holmi">Cladocarpus holmi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5BBD3998DEFDD2FB487C3E" blockId="17.[160,1319,633,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<table id="F907F2A70A5B42D7999BFDD2FAE97C3E" box="[160,1319,633,1099]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFDD2FAE97ADB" box="[160,1319,633,686]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D798DEFDD2FD937ADB" box="[485,605,633,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">PLA07 L61</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FDD2FCF77ADB" box="[718,825,633,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Various authors*</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FDD2FBD77ADB" box="[908,1049,633,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Calder (1970)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FDD2FAE97ADB" box="[1133,1319,633,686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Naumov (1969)**</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFD6AFAE97AA2" box="[160,1319,705,727]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFD6AFEA77AA2" box="[160,361,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Colony</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFD41FAE97B75" box="[160,1319,746,768]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFD41FEA77B75" box="[160,361,746,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Height (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D798DEFD41FD937B75" box="[485,605,746,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">165</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FD41FCF77B75" box="[718,825,746,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Up to 230</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FD41FBD77B75" box="[908,1049,746,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">65</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FD41FAE97B75" box="[1133,1319,746,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">210</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFCBFFAE97B5F" box="[160,1319,788,810]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFCBFFEA77B5F" box="[160,361,788,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Hydrocladia</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFC96FAE97B26" box="[160,1319,829,851]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFC96FEA77B26" box="[160,361,829,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Length of internode</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D798DEFC96FD937B26" box="[485,605,829,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">930–963</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FC96FCF77B26" box="[718,825,829,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">950–980</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FC96FBD77B26" box="[908,1049,829,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">918–1090</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FC96FAE97B26" box="[1133,1319,829,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">720–800</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFCCDFAE97B09" box="[160,1319,870,892]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFCCDFEA77B09" box="[160,361,870,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Diameter at node</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D798DEFCCDFD937B09" box="[485,605,870,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">342–380</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FCCDFCF77B09" box="[718,825,870,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FCCDFBD77B09" box="[908,1049,870,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">234–284</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FCCDFAE97B09" box="[1133,1319,870,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFC3BFAE97BD3" box="[160,1319,912,934]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFC3BFEA77BD3" box="[160,361,912,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Hydrothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFC12FAE97BBA" box="[160,1319,953,975]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFC12FEA77BBA" box="[160,361,953,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D798DEFC12FD937BBA" box="[485,605,953,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">716–852</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FC12FCF77BBA" box="[718,825,953,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">430–800</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FC12FBD77BBA" box="[908,1049,953,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">635–735</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FC12FAE97BBA" box="[1133,1319,953,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">670–730</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFC49FAE97B8D" box="[160,1319,994,1016]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFC49FEA77B8D" box="[160,361,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D798DEFC49FD937B8D" box="[485,605,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">404–460</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FC49FCF77B8D" box="[718,825,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">290–420</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FC49FBD77B8D" box="[908,1049,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">334–418</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FC49FAE97B8D" box="[1133,1319,994,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">350–400</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFBA7FAE97C57" box="[160,1319,1036,1058]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFBA7FEA77C57" box="[160,361,1036,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Nematothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFB9EFAE97C3E" box="[160,1319,1077,1099]" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFB9EFEA77C3E" box="[160,361,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Length of laterals</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D798DEFB9EFD937C3E" box="[485,605,1077,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">240–248</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FB9EFCF77C3E" box="[718,825,1077,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FB9EFBD77C3E" box="[908,1049,1077,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FB9EFAE97C3E" box="[1133,1319,1077,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5BBD39999BFBF5FB5D7D17" blockId="17.[160,1319,633,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<table id="F907F2A70A5B42D7999BFBF5FAE97DF5" box="[160,1319,1118,1408]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFBF5FAE97CE6" box="[160,1319,1118,1171]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFBF5FD987CE6" box="[160,598,1118,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Diameter at level of terminal 113–145 aperture</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FBF5FCFC7CE6" box="[718,818,1118,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FBF5FC6B7CE6" box="[908,933,1118,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FBF5FAE97CE6" box="[1133,1319,1118,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFB0DFAE97CC9" box="[160,1319,1190,1212]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFB0DFD987CC9" box="[160,598,1190,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Length of mesial 270–284</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FB0DFCFC7CC9" box="[718,818,1190,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FB0DFC6B7CC9" box="[908,933,1190,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FB0DFAE97CC9" box="[1133,1319,1190,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFB7BFAE97C93" box="[160,1319,1232,1254]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFB7BFD987C93" box="[160,598,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Diameter of terminal aperture 74–79</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FB7BFCFC7C93" box="[718,818,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FB7BFC6B7C93" box="[908,933,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FB7BFAE97C93" box="[1133,1319,1232,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFB52FAE97D7A" box="[160,1319,1273,1295]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFB52FD987D7A" box="[160,598,1273,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Gonothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFA89FAE97D4D" box="[160,1319,1314,1336]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFA89FD987D4D" box="[160,598,1314,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Length 1330–1450</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FA89FCFC7D4D" box="[718,818,1314,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">990–1100</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FA89FC6B7D4D" box="[908,933,1314,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FA89FAE97D4D" box="[1133,1319,1314,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">1500</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A5B42D7999BFAE7FAE97DF5" box="[160,1319,1356,1408]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A5B42D7999BFAE7FD987DF5" box="[160,598,1356,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Maximal diameter in frontal 635–715 view</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79BF5FAE7FCFC7DF5" box="[718,818,1356,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">350–400</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79AB7FAE7FC6B7DF5" box="[908,933,1356,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A5B42D79D56FAE7FAE97DF5" box="[1133,1319,1356,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">700</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5BBD3999FCFA6CFD7C7E38" blockId="17.[151,1436,1479,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Nematothecae: one mesial and two laterals. Mesial adnate to hydrotheca except on first internode, not tapering distally in front view, with even to slightly crenulated margin, two internal septa, extending 1/3–1.2/3 up abcauline wall of hydrotheca. Laterals mostly adnate to internode and hydrotheca, with distal end free; aperture adcaulinar, with margin finely crenulated to almost smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5BBD3999FCF9FCFBC67F50" blockId="17.[151,1436,1479,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Phylactocarps up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A5BBD399890F9FCFDCF7E1A" box="[427,513,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, arising slightly laterally on first cormidium, one per hydrocladium, between hydrotheca and mesial nematotheca. Not ramified, jointed, formed by a first small internode, and a series of up to 8 similar internodes, 550–700 µm long and 180–250 µm wide, separated by more or less transverse nodes, with a short apophysis and two nematothecae. Nematothecae consisting of one basal and two distal ones on either side of apophysis; margin finely crenulated. Each phylactocarp with up to 8 gonothecae; gonothecae obovate, curved towards phylactocarp with lateral aperture near distal end. Sex indeterminable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A5BBD3A99FCF884FC817B60" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A5BBD3A99FCF884FC4C79FD" blockId="17.[151,1436,1479,2009]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,1365]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A5BBD3999FCF884FEFA7F3D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1839,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A5BBD399873F89BFD317F3D" authority="Verrill, 1879" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[328,767,1839,1864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A5BBD399873F89BFD907F3D" box="[328,606,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cladocarpus pourtalesii</emphasis>
|
||
Verrill, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A5BBD399A78F89BFBBF7F3D" authority="Levinsen, 1893" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1893" box="[835,1137,1839,1864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="holmii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A5BBD399A78F89BFC7E7F3D" box="[835,944,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. holmii</emphasis>
|
||
Levinsen, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally considered synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A5BBD39980CF8FFFE657F19" box="[311,427,1876,1900]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A5BBD39980CF8FFFE657F19" box="[311,427,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Broch 1918; Schuchert 2001). Hydroids of all three nominal species have the basal regions of the hydrothecae bulging into the lumen of the hydrocladium (see Naumov 1969, fig. 376), and the shape of the thecate internodes is much alike (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C1C820A5BBD399B65F837FD717FC0" box="[606,703,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,195,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cladocarpus integer (G. O. Sars, 1874). A) Colony. B) Detail of a hydrocladium. C, D) Hydrothecae; D corresponds to the distalmost cormoid. Note distinctive bulging into lumen of hydrocladium. E, F) Phylactocarps with gonothecae; note on the first thecate internode that there is a distinct gap between distal end of nematotheca and hydrothecal base. Scale bar: A = 5.0 cm; B, D, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; E = 1000 µm. A = PLA 07 L 75; B – F = PLA 07 L 61." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220691/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Putative differences include the development and position of the mesial nematotheca on the thecate internodes, as well as the shape of the hydrothecae. Illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A5BBD399C0FF86AFA527FAD" box="[1332,1436,1984,2008]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="holmii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A5BBD399C0FF86AFA527FAD" box="[1332,1436,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">C. holmii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Davis Strait by Levinsen (1893), in his original description of the species, leave no doubt about its synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A99E8FF17FE8878A1" box="[211,326,188,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A99E8FF17FE8878A1" box="[211,326,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the basal regions of the hydrothecae of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9A94FF17FB0C78A1" box="[943,1218,188,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9A94FF17FB0C78A1" box="[943,1218,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Aglaophenia pourtalesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A58BD3A9C21FF16FABB78A0" box="[1306,1397,189,213]" name="Norway" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as illustrated by Bonnevie (1898), do not bulge into the internode, although the hydrothecal margin is clearly entire. If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A99ACFEAFFF317969" box="[151,255,260,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="holmii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A99ACFEAFFF317969" box="[151,255,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C. holmii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9803FEAFFE1C7969" box="[312,466,260,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9803FEAFFE1C7969" box="[312,466,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C. pourtalesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indeed conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9A2CFEAFFC497969" box="[791,903,260,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9A2CFEAFFC497969" box="[791,903,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then the position of the mesial nematotheca is decidedly variable. According to Naumov (1969), it may be attached posterior to the base of the hydrotheca (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A99ACFEE7FEFE7911" box="[151,304,332,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A99ACFEE7FEFE7911" box="[151,304,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C. pourtalesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or it can be fused to the abcauline wall of the hydrotheca (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9D3EFEE7FBA27911" box="[1029,1132,332,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="holmii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9D3EFEE7FBA27911" box="[1029,1132,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C. holmii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). No colonies belonging to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BCBEA50A58BD3A99FBFEDBFF3E79FD" box="[192,240,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the former nominal species were seen during our study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A58BD3A99FCFE3EFB207A15" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
Due to the occasional absence of phylactocarps, or their development as simple, unbranched phylactogonia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9CB9FE3FFF2979BA" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9CB9FE3FFF2979BA" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been considered a primitive species of the genus (Broch 1918).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9ADBFE13FB3F79A5" box="[992,1265,440,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9ADBFE13FB3F79A5" box="[992,1265,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Cladocarpus pourtalesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sometimes been distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9896FE77FDD37981" box="[429,541,476,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9896FE77FDD37981" box="[429,541,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having unbranched phylactocarps rather than unprotected gonangia (Nutting 1900). Otherwise, Nutting’s description of the species fully agrees with material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9D79FDABFB7D7A62" box="[1090,1203,512,535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9D79FDABFB7D7A62" box="[1090,1203,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as first described by G.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A58BD3A998AFD8FFF097A49" box="[177,199,548,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sars (1874, pl. 2, fig. 12). Phylactocarps were present in all of the material we have seen, although we found some fertile colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A989EFDE3FD787A15" box="[421,694,584,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A989EFDE3FD787A15" box="[421,694,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Aglaophenopsis cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9BD6FDE3FC227A15" box="[749,1004,584,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9BD6FDE3FC227A15" box="[749,1004,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Cladocarpus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacking phylactocarps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A58BD3A99FCFDC7FDE77AB8" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">The size of the colony collected at station PLA07 L75, attaining 78.0 cm high, is considered exceptionally large. In previous reports, Nutting (1900) mentioned colonies of up to ca. 46.0 cm, Kramp (1932a) 23.0 cm high, and Schuchert (2001) 20.0 cm high.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A58BD3A99FCFD73FC817B60" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A99FCFD73FE637A9A" box="[199,429,728,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A99FCFD73FE637A9A" box="[199,429,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Cladocarpus integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded growing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9BEFFD73FC177A85" box="[724,985,728,752]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Primnoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="resedaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9BEFFD73FC177A85" box="[724,985,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Primnoa resedaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
off Atlantic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A58BD3A9D53FD7CFB727A85" box="[1128,1212,727,752]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Buhl-Mortensen & Mortensen (2005), although no specific location was given.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A58BD3A99FCFCB4FE157B28" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A58BD3A99FCFCB4FE157B28" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A99FCFCB4FE177B4D" bold="true" box="[199,473,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Observed depth range</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A98D7FC8BFD4E7B42" box="[492,640,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.29" metricValueMax="13.39" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="729.0" valueMax="1339.0" valueMin="119.0">119–1339 m</quantity>
|
||
. This is the deepest record of the species. A neritic-bathyal species according to Calder (1997b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A58BD3A99FCFCCCFB967BD0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A58BD3A99FCFCCCFB967BD0" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A99FCFCCCFE497BF5" bold="true" box="[199,391,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fertile material</emphasis>
|
||
. Collected in
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A58BD3A9B09FCC3FD087BF5" box="[562,710,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2006-08">August 2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9BE2FCCCFC917B0A" box="[729,863,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.285" metricValueMax="6.17" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="428.5" valueMax="617.0" valueMin="240.0">240–617 m</quantity>
|
||
depth),
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A58BD3A9AFFFCC3FB677BF5" box="[964,1193,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2007-06" valueMax="2007-07-31" valueMin="2007-06-00">June and July 2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9D86FCCCFA8C7B0A" box="[1213,1346,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.285" metricValueMax="9.57" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="628.5" valueMax="957.0" valueMin="300.0">300–957 m</quantity>
|
||
depth),
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A58BD3A99ACFC27FEE97BD1" box="[151,295,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2009-08">August 2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A980EFC27FE787BD1" box="[309,438,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.255" metricValueMax="4.26" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="425.5" valueMax="426.0" valueMin="425.0">425–426 m</quantity>
|
||
depth), and from
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A58BD3A9B44FC26FCA87BD1" box="[639,870,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2010-06" valueMax="2010-08-31" valueMin="2010-06-00">June to August 2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9A4EFC27FBCD7BD1" box="[885,1027,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
depth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A58BD3A99FCFC04FA407D21" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A58BD3A99FCFC04FA407D21" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A99FCFC04FE977BBD" bold="true" box="[199,345,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Kramp (1938) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A58BD3A9BB0FC1BFD347BB2" box="[651,762,944,967]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9BB0FC1BFD347BB2" box="[651,762,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">C. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an Atlantic species, penetrating to some extent into arctic regions. It is known from the Barents Sea (Naumov 1969),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A58BD3A9A15FC7EFC467B98" box="[814,904,981,1005]" name="Norway" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bonnevie 1898; Jäderholm 1909, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9C01FC7FFF7E7C65" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="274.0" valueMax="365.0" valueMin="183.0">183–365 m</quantity>
|
||
), Skagerrak (Kramp 1935, 80–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9B30FC53FD897C65" box="[523,583,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A58BD3A9B60FC5CFD637C65" box="[603,685,1015,1040]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9A4DFC5CFC367C7A" box="[886,1016,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="257.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="254.0">254–260 m</quantity>
|
||
; Kramp 1938, 190–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9DEDFC5CFAEE7C7A" box="[1238,1312,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||
; Schuchert 2001, 86–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9831FBB7FE967C41" box="[266,344,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4799999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="748.0">748 m</quantity>
|
||
), the east (Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9BA4FBB7FD257C41" box="[671,747,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="384.0">384 m</quantity>
|
||
) and west (Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9D00FBB7FB007C41" box="[1083,1230,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.18" metricValueMax="10.959999999999999" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="918.0" valueMax="1096.0" valueMin="740.0">740–1096 m</quantity>
|
||
; Jäderholm 1919,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A58BD3A99ACFB94FF3B7C2D" box="[151,245,1087,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" precision="925" value="63.783333">63°47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A58BD3A983EFB94FEA37C2D" box="[261,365,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" precision="925" value="-52.433334">52°26’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A989CFB94FE267C22" box="[423,488,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</quantity>
|
||
; Kramp 1932a,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A58BD3A9B9CFB94FCCD7C2D" box="[679,771,1087,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" precision="925" value="66.28333">66º17’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A58BD3A9A29FB94FCB67C2D" box="[786,888,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" precision="925" value="-54.6">54º36’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9AB3FBEBFC067C22" box="[904,968,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</quantity>
|
||
; Schuchert 2001, 191–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9DEEFB94FAEC7C2D" box="[1237,1314,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="195.0">195 m</quantity>
|
||
) coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A58BD3A99ACFBCFFEC07C08" box="[151,270,1124,1149]" name="Greenland" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Davis Strait (Levinsen 1893, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9BA4FBCFFCEA7C09" box="[671,804,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="169.0" valueMax="188.0" valueMin="150.0">150–188 m</quantity>
|
||
; Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9ACCFBCFFB8B7C09" box="[1015,1093,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
), Port Burwell (Ungava Bay) (Fraser 1931, 1944, no depth given), off northeast Newfoundland (Calder
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9AEFFB23FBAA7CD5" box="[980,1124,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9704569999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="1970457.0">1970, 457 m</quantity>
|
||
), eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A58BD3A9DF4FB2CFAED7CD5" box="[1231,1315,1159,1184]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kindle & Whittaker 1917, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A98AAFB07FDD77CB1" box="[401,537,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7649999999999997" metricValueMax="5.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="376.5" valueMax="548.0" valueMin="205.0">205–548 m</quantity>
|
||
, based on literature records), Atlantic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A58BD3A9ACAFB07FB867CB0" box="[1009,1096,1196,1221]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no specific location (Buhl- Mortensen & Mortensen 2005, no depth given), Flemish Cap and Grand Banks (present study), three stations southeast of Cape Canso (Fraser 1944, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9BB9FB5FFCCB7D79" box="[642,773,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="203.5" valueMax="243.0" valueMin="164.0">164–243 m</quantity>
|
||
), Banquereau and southwest of Cape Sable (Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A58BD3A9C77FB5FFA5A7D78" box="[1356,1428,1268,1293]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (Verrill 1879, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9867FABCFE107D5A" box="[348,478,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7649999999999997" metricValueMax="5.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="376.5" valueMax="548.0" valueMin="205.0">205–548 m</quantity>
|
||
; Nutting 1900; Whiteaves 1901; Fraser 1918, 1944), and from off northern Florida to southwest of Cape Sable (Nutting 1900, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A58BD3A9BBFFA97FCCB7D21" box="[644,773,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" metricValueMax="5.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="356.0" valueMax="548.0" valueMin="164.0">164–548 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A58BD3A9A2AFA97FCB57D21" box="[785,891,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
stations 2474, 2479, 2666, 2698; Fraser 1944).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |