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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763865" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e69e5d0-b481-4034-bc40-7cd95db92d59" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182075046" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763865" ID-ZooBank="66C4E575-ABF5-4B81-9132-0D771B52D68" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1620972287440" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grubbs, Scott A., Baumann, Richard W. &amp; Burton, David K." docDate="2018" docId="03A03716FFF5AF0DFC3CFBEF23FC2C8B" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.14.3.30-43.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 14 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nemoura sahlbergi Morton 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF994F6EFFFDAF00FF8DFFEF22272F0F" masterDocTitle="Nearctic Nemoura Trispinosa Claassen, 1923 And N. Rickeri Jewett, 1971 Are Junior Synonyms Of Holarctic Nemoura Species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1643473119139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Nearctic Nemoura Trispinosa Claassen, 1923 And N. Rickeri Jewett, 1971 Are Junior Synonyms Of Holarctic Nemoura Species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>, Richard W. Baumann &amp; Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101, U. S. A. E-mail: scott. grubbs @ wku. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Baumann, Richard W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>, and David K. Burton &amp; Department of Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U. S. A., 84602. E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">richard_baumann@byu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Burton, David K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 N 6 N 5 E-mail: dburton @ uottawa. ca &amp; Canadian National Collection, Agriculture Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName authority="Morton, 1896" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1896" box="[945,1333,1023,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,1170,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation box="[1074,1205,1059,1083]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figa" captionStartId-0="11.[189,238,1782,1806]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,238,1746,1770]" captionStartId-2="14.[189,238,1748,1772]" captionStartId-3="15.[189,240,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox-0="[324,1307,254,1736]" captionTargetBox-1="[324,1307,218,1700]" captionTargetBox-2="[324,1307,218,1701]" captionTargetBox-3="[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-117@11.[324,1307,254,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure-135@12.[324,1307,218,1700]" captionTargetId-2="figure-133@14.[324,1307,218,1701]" captionTargetId-3="figure-117@15.[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Figs. 5360. Nemoura sahlbergi, cerci, distal view. 53, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 347X; 54, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 586X; 55, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 397X; 56, USA, Alaska, Ogotoruk Creek, 546X; 57, Norway, Gargiaelva, 740X; 58, Norway, Baukop, 941X; 59, Norway, Finnmark, 610X; 60, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 568X." captionText-1="Figs. 6168. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, lateral view. 61, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 306X; 62, Canada, Yukon, Glacier Creek, 380X; 63, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 560X; 64, USA, Alaska, Ogotoruk Creek, 324X; 65, Norway, Gargiaelva, 394X; 66, Norway, Baukop, 334X; 67, Norway, Finnmark, 316X; 68, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 418X. AP = apical prong, BC = basal cushion, DS = dorsal sclerite, LA = lateral area, VS = ventral sclerite." captionText-2="Figs. 6976. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, dorsal view. 69, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 312X; 70, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 367X; 71, USA, Alaska, Eureka, 344X; 72, USA, Alaska, Ogotoruk Creek, 313X; 73, Norway, Gargiaelva, 424X; 74, Norway, Baukop, 334X; 75, Norway, Finnmark, 419X; 76, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 365X. AP = apical prong, BC = basal cushion, DS = dorsal sclerite, LA = lateral area, VS = ventral sclerite." captionText-3="Figa. 7784. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, dorsal view. 77, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 1813X; 78, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 1778X; 79, Canada, Yukon, Glacier Creek, 1428X; 80, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 1308X; 81, Norway, Gargiaelva, 1106X; 82, Norway, Baukop, 719X; 83, Norway, Finnmark, 1674X; 84, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 873X." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761222" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761228" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761230" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761232" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4761222/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4761228/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4761230/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4761232/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Figs. 5384</figureCitation>
)
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:6326
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<emphasis box="[873,1059,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[873,1057,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
:
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<taxonomicName authority=": Ricker 1944: 177" authorityName=": Ricker" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1944" box="[873,1245,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis box="[873,1065,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
:
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. In part
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<emphasis box="[873,1057,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Brinck, P." box="[1069,1234,1328,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref6317" refString="Brinck, P. 1952. Backslandor, Plecoptera. Svensk Insektfauna, 15: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1952">Brinck 1952:104</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis box="[873,1057,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis box="[873,1057,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Meinander, M." box="[1069,1270,1393,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" pagination="3 - 38" refId="ref7709" refString="Meinander, M. 1965, List of the Plecoptera of eastern Fennoscandia. Fauna Fennica, 19: 3 - 38." type="journal article" year="1965">Meinander 1965:17</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis box="[873,1057,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[1069,1218,1425,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refId="ref6996" refString="Illies, J. 1966. Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies 1966:212</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Jewett, S. G." box="[873,1243,1457,1479]" page="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" year="1971">
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<emphasis box="[873,1043,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura rickeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Jewett, S. G." box="[1060,1243,1458,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref7070" refString="Jewett, S. G. 1971. Some Alaskan stoneflies (Plecoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 47: 189 - 192." type="journal article" year="1971">Jewett, 1971:190</bibRefCitation>
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. Type locality Cache Creek,
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E Eureka, Glenn Highway,
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.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[958,1117,1523,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">New synonym</emphasis>
(
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examined)
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<treatmentCitation author="Lillehammer, A." box="[873,1315,1555,1577]" page="157" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" year="1972">
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<emphasis box="[873,1057,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
:
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1259,1587,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation author="Benedetto, L. A." box="[873,1259,1587,1609]" page="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" year="1973">
<taxonomicName authority=": Benedetto 1973: 20" authorityName="Benedetto" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1973" box="[873,1259,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
<emphasis box="[873,1057,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Benedetto, L. A." box="[1069,1259,1587,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" pagination="20 - 22" refId="ref6098" refString="Benedetto, L. A. 1973. Notes on north Swedish Plecoptera. Entomological Tidskrift 94: 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="1973">Benedetto 1973:20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[873,1443,1198,1868]" box="[873,1244,1619,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1244,1619,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[873,1244,1619,1641]" page="340" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" year="1973">
<taxonomicName authority=": Zwick 1973 a: 340" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1973" box="[873,1244,1619,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
<emphasis box="[873,1057,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1069,1244,1619,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refId="ref8764" refString="Zwick, P. 1973 a. Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick 1973a:340</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[873,1443,1198,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[873,1380,1652,1674]" page="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" year="1973">
<taxonomicName authority=": Zwick 1973 b: 162" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1973" box="[873,1380,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sahlbergi" subSpecies="problematica">
<emphasis box="[873,1187,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi problematica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1199,1380,1652,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref8793" refString="Zwick, P. 1973 b. Plecoptera from Korea. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 65: 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1973">Zwick 1973b:162</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus box="[1389,1443,1652,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
locality Diamond Range, Kangwon Province, Peoples
<collectingCountry box="[971,1174,1717,1739]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1187,1366,1716,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nomen dubium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." pageId="8" pageNumber="52" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref8816" refString="Zwick, P. 2010. New species and new records of Plecoptera from Korea and the Russian Far East. Illiesia, 6: 75 - 97. http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 06 -" type="journal article" year="2010">Zwick 2010</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[873,1443,1198,1868]" box="[873,1301,1781,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1301,1781,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation author="Lillehammer, A." box="[873,1301,1781,1803]" page="85" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" year="1974">
<taxonomicName authority=": Lillehammer 1974 a: 85" authorityName=": Lillehammer" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1974" box="[873,1301,1781,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
<emphasis box="[873,1057,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Lillehammer, A." box="[1069,1301,1781,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" pagination="59 - 107" refId="ref7469" refString="Lillehammer, A. 1974 a. Norwegian stoneflies. I. Analysis of the variations in morphological and structural characters used in taxonomy. Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 21: 59 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Lillehammer 1974a:85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[873,1443,1198,1868]" lastBlockId="9.[189,798,1624,1937]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName authority=": Dosdall &amp; Lehmkuhl 1979: 34" authorityName="Dosdall &amp; Lehmkuhl" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1979" box="[873,1350,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis box="[873,1031,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura rickeri</emphasis>
: Dosdall &amp; Lehmkuhl 1979:34
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority=": Stewart &amp; Oswood 2006: 78" authorityName=": Stewart &amp; Oswood" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="2006" box="[873,1329,1846,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis box="[873,1031,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Nemoura rickeri</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; M. W. Oswood" box="[1043,1329,1846,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refId="ref8079" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; M. W. Oswood. 2006. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Alaska and western Canada. Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. 325 pp." type="book" year="2006">Stewart &amp; Oswood 2006:78</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,348,1624,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[369,462,1624,1648]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Canada</collectingCountry>
: MB, NT, NU, SK, YK. Europe: Baltic States,
<collectingCountry box="[466,559,1660,1684]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[577,677,1661,1685]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[696,793,1660,1684]" name="Sweden" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry box="[189,306,1696,1720]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry box="[325,402,1696,1720]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Russia</collectingCountry>
East,
<collectingCountry box="[491,568,1696,1720]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Russia</collectingCountry>
North.
<collectingCountry box="[679,738,1696,1720]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">USA</collectingCountry>
: AK (
<bibRefCitation author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; M. D. Maehr &amp; U. Neu-Becker &amp; G. Stueber" box="[197,415,1732,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" refId="ref6493" refString="DeWalt, R. E., M. D. Maehr, U. Neu-Becker &amp; G. Stueber. 2018. Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Accessed 1 March 2018. http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org" type="url" year="2018">DeWalt et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4761218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761218/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" startId="9.[189,238,1409,1433]" targetBox="[324,1307,254,1362]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[189,1442,1408,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
Figs. 4146.
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Judson &amp; Nelson" authorityYear="2012" box="[336,517,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis box="[336,517,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, epiproct, dorsal view. 41, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, 584X; 42, USA, Illinois, Elgin, 519X; 43, USA, South Dakota, Burnt Fork, 669X; 44, Canada, Saskatchewan, Promontory Campground, 1056X; 45, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, 770X; 46, Canada, Prince Edward Island, Balsam Hollow, 695X. AP = apical prong.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="9.[189,798,1624,1937]" box="[189,319,1768,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,1768,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[189,798,1624,1937]" lastBlockId="9.[835,1443,1624,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,275,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,268,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Cercus</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Highly variable. Male cerci are sclerotized laterally and terminate in either one (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,238,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,254,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[324,1307,254,1736]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 5360. Nemoura sahlbergi, cerci, distal view. 53, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 347X; 54, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 586X; 55, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 397X; 56, USA, Alaska, Ogotoruk Creek, 546X; 57, Norway, Gargiaelva, 740X; 58, Norway, Baukop, 941X; 59, Norway, Finnmark, 610X; 60, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 568X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761222/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Figs. 5457, 59</figureCitation>
) or two (
<figureCitation box="[353,552,1876,1900]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,238,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,254,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[324,1307,254,1736]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 5360. Nemoura sahlbergi, cerci, distal view. 53, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 347X; 54, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 586X; 55, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 397X; 56, USA, Alaska, Ogotoruk Creek, 546X; 57, Norway, Gargiaelva, 740X; 58, Norway, Baukop, 941X; 59, Norway, Finnmark, 610X; 60, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 568X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761222/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Figs. 53, 58, 60</figureCitation>
) produced, curved spines that vary in length, curvature, and degree of tapering, plus a third unit (= outer spine) that tapers little and is typically crenulated distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[835,1443,1624,1936]" lastBlockId="10.[189,798,1632,1908]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,944,1696,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,937,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Epiproct</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Males exhibit consistency with epiproct shape and characteristics across the Holarctic with only minor differences between individuals. In lateral aspect, the basal cushion occupies the anterior ca. ½ and is separated from the dorsal sclerite by smooth lateral areas (
<figureCitation box="[1237,1375,1876,1900]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[189,238,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,218,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[324,1307,218,1700]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 6168. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, lateral view. 61, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 306X; 62, Canada, Yukon, Glacier Creek, 380X; 63, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 560X; 64, USA, Alaska, Ogotoruk Creek, 324X; 65, Norway, Gargiaelva, 394X; 66, Norway, Baukop, 334X; 67, Norway, Finnmark, 316X; 68, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 418X. AP = apical prong, BC = basal cushion, DS = dorsal sclerite, LA = lateral area, VS = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761228/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Figs. 6168</figureCitation>
). The lateral areas are consistently recurved slightly over the distal medial portion of the basal cushion. The dorsal sclerite is open apically, exposing paired, rounded apical prongs bearing scale-like ridges, terminating laterally into one or two stout, grooved lateral spines (
<figureCitation box="[369,506,1776,1800]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,238,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,218,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-133@14.[324,1307,218,1701]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 6976. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, dorsal view. 69, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 312X; 70, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 367X; 71, USA, Alaska, Eureka, 344X; 72, USA, Alaska, Ogotoruk Creek, 313X; 73, Norway, Gargiaelva, 424X; 74, Norway, Baukop, 334X; 75, Norway, Finnmark, 419X; 76, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 365X. AP = apical prong, BC = basal cushion, DS = dorsal sclerite, LA = lateral area, VS = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761230/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Figs. 6976</figureCitation>
). The apical prongs are positioned either ca. parallel (
<figureCitation box="[563,706,1812,1836]" captionStart="Figa" captionStartId="15.[189,240,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-117@15.[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figa. 7784. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, dorsal view. 77, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 1813X; 78, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 1778X; 79, Canada, Yukon, Glacier Creek, 1428X; 80, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 1308X; 81, Norway, Gargiaelva, 1106X; 82, Norway, Baukop, 719X; 83, Norway, Finnmark, 1674X; 84, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 873X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761232/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Figs. 82, 84</figureCitation>
) or ca. diagonal to the ridges (
<figureCitation box="[461,634,1848,1872]" captionStart="Figa" captionStartId="15.[189,240,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-117@15.[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figa. 7784. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, dorsal view. 77, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 1813X; 78, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 1778X; 79, Canada, Yukon, Glacier Creek, 1428X; 80, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 1308X; 81, Norway, Gargiaelva, 1106X; 82, Norway, Baukop, 719X; 83, Norway, Finnmark, 1674X; 84, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 873X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761232/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Figs. 7781, 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4761220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761220/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" startId="10.[189,238,1416,1440]" targetBox="[324,1307,254,1368]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,1443,1416,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
Figs. 4752.
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Judson &amp; Nelson" authorityYear="2012" box="[345,531,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis box="[345,531,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, epiproct, dorsal view. 47, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 1161X; 48, Russia, Siberia, Magadan Oblask, 1204X; 49, Norway, Buktved Garnvika, 751X; 50, Norway, Kautokeino, 809X; 51, Mongolia, Khoton Lake, 598X; 52, Mongolia, Tsagaaan Lake, 969X. AP = apical prong.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,798,1632,1908]" lastBlockId="13.[189,797,228,900]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Comments.</emphasis>
The synonymy of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart &amp; Oswood" authorityYear="2006" box="[577,687,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis box="[577,687,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">N. rickeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lillehammer" authorityYear="1974" box="[770,932,1632,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
<emphasis box="[770,932,1632,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">N. sahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been suggested previously (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Lillehammer, A." box="[835,1075,1668,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" refId="ref7410" refString="Lillehammer, A. 1972 b. Notes on the stonefly Nemoura sahlbergi Morton, with a description of the nymph. Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift," type="book" year="1972">Lillehammer 1972b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Boumans, L. &amp; J. E. Brittain" box="[1098,1431,1668,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" pagination="196 - 215" refId="ref6243" refString="Boumans, L. &amp; J. E. Brittain. 2012. Faunistics of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in Finnmark, northern Norway, including DNA barcoding of Nemouridae. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 59: 196 - 215." type="journal article" year="2012">Boumans &amp; Brittain 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Jewett, S. G." box="[835,991,1704,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref7070" refString="Jewett, S. G. 1971. Some Alaskan stoneflies (Plecoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 47: 189 - 192." type="journal article" year="1971">Jewett (1971)</bibRefCitation>
noted in his description of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Stewart &amp; Oswood" authorityYear="2006" box="[1337,1443,1704,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis box="[1337,1443,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">N. rickeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that this species “…is similar to the rare northern European
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lillehammer" authorityYear="1974" box="[982,1212,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
<emphasis box="[982,1212,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
…”.
<bibRefCitation author="Lillehammer, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="54" pagination="161 - 163" refId="ref7350" refString="Lillehammer, A. 1972 a. A new species of the genus Nemoura (Plecoptera) from Finnmark, North Norway. Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 19: 161 - 163. http: // www. entomologi. no / journals / nje / old / V 19" type="journal article" year="1972">Lillehammer (1972a</bibRefCitation>
, his
<figureCitation box="[980,1087,1812,1836]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,238,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,218,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-149@6.[324,1307,218,1701]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2532. Nemoura arctica, epiproct, dorsal view. 25, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, 141X; 26, USA, Illinois, Elgin, 165X; 27, USA, Ohio, spring, John Bryan State Park, 144X; 28, USA, Wisconsin, spring, 1 mile N Irvington, 132X; 29, USA, South Dakota, Burnt Fork, 140X; 30, USA, South Dakota, Burnt Fork, 229X; 31, Canada, Prince Edward Island, Balsam Hollow, 163X; 32, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, 168X. AP = apical prong, BC = basal cushion, DS = dorsal sclerite, LA = lateral area, VS = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29.4</figureCitation>
) illustrated several different cercal forms from
<collectingCountry box="[1061,1161,1849,1873]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Norway</collectingCountry>
, showing variability in the curved and outer spines. The epiproct apical prongs studied herein from the Northwest Territories (
<figureCitation box="[330,413,264,288]" captionStart="Figa" captionStartId="15.[189,240,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-117@15.[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figa. 7784. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, dorsal view. 77, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 1813X; 78, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 1778X; 79, Canada, Yukon, Glacier Creek, 1428X; 80, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 1308X; 81, Norway, Gargiaelva, 1106X; 82, Norway, Baukop, 719X; 83, Norway, Finnmark, 1674X; 84, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 873X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761232/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
), Alaska (
<figureCitation box="[533,615,264,288]" captionStart="Figa" captionStartId="15.[189,240,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-117@15.[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figa. 7784. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, dorsal view. 77, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 1813X; 78, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 1778X; 79, Canada, Yukon, Glacier Creek, 1428X; 80, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 1308X; 81, Norway, Gargiaelva, 1106X; 82, Norway, Baukop, 719X; 83, Norway, Finnmark, 1674X; 84, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 873X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761232/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[637,734,265,289]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figa" captionStartId="15.[189,240,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-117@15.[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figa. 7784. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, dorsal view. 77, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 1813X; 78, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 1778X; 79, Canada, Yukon, Glacier Creek, 1428X; 80, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 1308X; 81, Norway, Gargiaelva, 1106X; 82, Norway, Baukop, 719X; 83, Norway, Finnmark, 1674X; 84, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 873X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761232/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry box="[308,421,300,324]" name="Mongolia" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[445,533,300,324]" captionStart="Figa" captionStartId="15.[189,240,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-117@15.[324,1307,254,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figa. 7784. Nemoura sahlbergi, epiproct, dorsal view. 77, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 1813X; 78, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 1778X; 79, Canada, Yukon, Glacier Creek, 1428X; 80, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 1308X; 81, Norway, Gargiaelva, 1106X; 82, Norway, Baukop, 719X; 83, Norway, Finnmark, 1674X; 84, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 873X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761232/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) are consistent with illustrations or images in
<bibRefCitation author="Lillehammer, A." box="[506,747,336,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="161 - 163" refId="ref7350" refString="Lillehammer, A. 1972 a. A new species of the genus Nemoura (Plecoptera) from Finnmark, North Norway. Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 19: 161 - 163. http: // www. entomologi. no / journals / nje / old / V 19" type="journal article" year="1972">Lillehammer (1972a</bibRefCitation>
, his
<figureCitation box="[189,299,372,396]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,238,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,218,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-149@6.[324,1307,218,1701]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2532. Nemoura arctica, epiproct, dorsal view. 25, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, 141X; 26, USA, Illinois, Elgin, 165X; 27, USA, Ohio, spring, John Bryan State Park, 144X; 28, USA, Wisconsin, spring, 1 mile N Irvington, 132X; 29, USA, South Dakota, Burnt Fork, 140X; 30, USA, South Dakota, Burnt Fork, 229X; 31, Canada, Prince Edward Island, Balsam Hollow, 163X; 32, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, 168X. AP = apical prong, BC = basal cushion, DS = dorsal sclerite, LA = lateral area, VS = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761214/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 31.3</figureCitation>
;
<collectingCountry box="[321,421,372,396]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Norway</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation author="Boumans, L." box="[451,643,372,396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="280 - 290" refId="ref6149" refString="Boumans, L. 2011. The Plecoptera collection at the Natural History Museum in Oslo. Illiesia, 7: 280 - 290." type="journal article" year="2011">Boumans (2011</bibRefCitation>
, his
<figureCitation box="[716,792,372,396]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,238,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[324,1307,254,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[324,1307,254,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 18. Nemoura arctica, cerci, distal view. 1, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, 545X; 2, USA, Illinois, Elgin, 516X; 3, USA, Ohio, John Bryan State Park, 518X; 4, USA, Wisconsin, spring, 1 mile N Irvington, 509X; 5, USA, South Dakota, Burnt Fork, 497X; 6, USA, Wyoming, Blacktail Creek, 584X; 7, Canada, Saskatchewan, Promontory Campground, 605X; 8, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, 591X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761206/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<collectingCountry box="[189,287,408,432]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Norway</collectingCountry>
) and
<bibRefCitation author="Judson, S. W. &amp; C. R. Nelson" box="[354,627,408,432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref7116" refString="Judson, S. W. &amp; C. R. Nelson. 2012. A guide to Mongolian stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 3541: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2012">Judson &amp; Nelson (2012</bibRefCitation>
, their Fig. 187;
<collectingCountry box="[189,307,444,468]" name="Mongolia" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4761222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761222/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" startId="11.[189,238,1782,1806]" targetBox="[324,1307,254,1736]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,1442,1782,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
Figs. 5360.
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lillehammer" authorityYear="1974" box="[342,551,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
<emphasis box="[342,551,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cerci, distal view. 53, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 347X; 54, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 586X; 55, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 397X; 56, USA, Alaska, Ogotoruk Creek, 546X; 57, Norway, Gargiaelva, 740X; 58, Norway, Baukop, 941X; 59, Norway, Finnmark, 610X; 60, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 568X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4761228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761228/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" startId="12.[189,238,1746,1770]" targetBox="[324,1307,218,1700]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,1443,1746,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">
Figs. 6168.
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lillehammer" authorityYear="1974" box="[346,557,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
<emphasis box="[346,557,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Nemoura sahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, epiproct, lateral view. 61, Canada, Manitoba, Goose Creek, 306X; 62, Canada, Yukon, Glacier Creek, 380X; 63, USA, Alaska, 7 mi E Eureka, 560X; 64, USA, Alaska, Ogotoruk Creek, 324X; 65, Norway, Gargiaelva, 394X; 66, Norway, Baukop, 334X; 67, Norway, Finnmark, 316X; 68, Mongolia, Khovsgol Aimag, 418X. AP = apical prong, BC = basal cushion, DS = dorsal sclerite, LA = lateral area, VS = ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="13.[189,797,228,900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,425,479,504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Geographic notes.</emphasis>
Holarctic: Scandinavia east across Asia; in North America from Alaska east to Nunavut and Manitoba. South in Europe to
<collectingCountry box="[722,796,552,576]" name="Latvia" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Latvia</collectingCountry>
and in eastern Asia south to
<collectingCountry box="[575,689,588,612]" name="Mongolia" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and far eastern Siberia. South in North America to the treeline in the Saskatchewan River Basin in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Additional notable references include
<bibRefCitation author="Rauser, J." box="[442,619,732,756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="329 - 398" refId="ref7938" refString="Rauser, J. 1968. Plecoptera. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 34: 329 - 398." type="journal article" year="1968">Rauser (1968)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lillehammer, A." pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="161 - 163" refId="ref7350" refString="Lillehammer, A. 1972 a. A new species of the genus Nemoura (Plecoptera) from Finnmark, North Norway. Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 19: 161 - 163. http: // www. entomologi. no / journals / nje / old / V 19" type="journal article" year="1972">Lillehammer (1972a</bibRefCitation>
, 1974, 1985, 1988),
<bibRefCitation author="Burton, D. K." box="[489,651,768,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref6362" refString="Burton, D. K. 1984. Distribution of Manitoba stoneflies (Plecoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Manitoba, 40: 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1984">Burton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Teslenko, V. &amp; N. Bazova" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="1059 - 1068" refId="ref8326" refString="Teslenko, V. &amp; N. Bazova. 2009. On the stonefly (Plecoptera) fauna of the transfrontier Selenga River basin. Entomological Review, 89: 1059 - 1068." type="journal article" year="2009">Teslenko &amp; Bazova (2009)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zhou, X. &amp; L. M. Jacobus &amp; R. E. DeWalt &amp; S. J. Adamowicz &amp; P. D. N. Hebert" box="[382,612,804,828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="814 - 837" refId="ref8681" refString="Zhou, X., L. M. Jacobus, R. E. DeWalt, S. J. Adamowicz, &amp; P. D. N. Hebert. 2010. Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera fauna of Churchill (Manitoba, Canada): insights into biodiversity patterns from DNA barcoding. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 29, 814 - 837. https: // doi. org / 10.1899 / 09 - 121.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Zhou et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[630,793,804,828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref8816" refString="Zwick, P. 2010. New species and new records of Plecoptera from Korea and the Russian Far East. Illiesia, 6: 75 - 97. http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 06 -" type="journal article" year="2010">Zwick (2010)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Boumans, L." box="[189,386,840,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="280 - 290" refId="ref6149" refString="Boumans, L. 2011. The Plecoptera collection at the Natural History Museum in Oslo. Illiesia, 7: 280 - 290." type="journal article" year="2011">Boumans (2011)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Boumans, L. &amp; J. E. Brittain" box="[404,735,840,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="196 - 215" refId="ref6243" refString="Boumans, L. &amp; J. E. Brittain. 2012. Faunistics of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in Finnmark, northern Norway, including DNA barcoding of Nemouridae. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 59: 196 - 215." type="journal article" year="2012">Boumans &amp; Brittain (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Judson, S. W. &amp; C. R. Nelson" box="[189,471,876,900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref7116" refString="Judson, S. W. &amp; C. R. Nelson. 2012. A guide to Mongolian stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 3541: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2012">Judson &amp; Nelson (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>