208 lines
24 KiB
XML
208 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="1C7F65DADC4897068F8A24B8353A1C2E" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:tcgprp]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630247806627" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Liu, Zhiwei, Ronquist, Fredrik & Nordlander, Göran" docDate="2007" docId="039C164EFFE3FFEEDEE7FF5CFCF17CCA" docLanguage="en" docName="B304.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2007 (304)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paramblynotus hainanensis Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFA56E36FF81FF8DDC32FD17FF9A7A1C" masterDocTitle="The Cynipoid Genus Paramblynotus: Revision, Phylogeny, And Historical Biogeography (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1699197907893" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB6925A035E7B0499ACD624802E718E9">
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<mods:title id="11557E32BB157C61CCDAC9B733ECF1F4">The Cynipoid Genus Paramblynotus: Revision, Phylogeny, And Historical Biogeography (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AAAA88BDD59E4B23492EE2ADCC73B4E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4E97B0E910382076FF387D577DAFC578">Liu, Zhiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF628A7BF73AA49AB63391F0057915A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C68B2E2C13474AE0DFE2775080AB8C39">Ronquist, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7D6CD524368A1E560970AC2F7BC1FE22" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="175E55B0D3B640C4877157373305F965">Nordlander, Göran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0CD4FC716DB380871F1F2C4F12EB13F0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B715738BB2E88F207A708ACBCA6C73C">
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<mods:date id="A0B1849F6DDFFDA6A736F70FA1BCED36">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63C1439EFB355F0C21DF89A5DE3925FE">2007-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CBE033977812DD01A5F97593BE34F65A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CFCB894ABAE99542057CAD81C1154D8A">2007</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D280D08ED2016DFC32760B1B6729053B">304</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D674E5B18EB62B030696CB7E05F83445">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F54E7710122D8FF7C4CBD31B42D2B9D2" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:tcgprp]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D14C92C30FE0F107A8D705575680950D" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039C164EFFE3FFEEDEE7FF5CFCF17CCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C164EFFE3FFEEDEE7FF5CFCF17CCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C164EFFE3FFEEDEE7FF5CFCF17CCA" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFE3FFEFDEE7FF5CFB39787E" box="[725,1187,587,610]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE3FFEFDEE7FF5CFB39787E" blockId="98.[725,1187,587,610]" box="[725,1187,587,610]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="D0C21034FFE3FFEFDEE7FF5CFB39787E" box="[725,1187,587,610]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE3FFEFDEE7FF5CFB91787E" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" box="[725,1035,587,610]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE3FFEFDEE7FF5CFB91787E" bold="true" box="[725,1035,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Paramblynotus hainanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272C631FFE3FFEFD82EFF5AFB39787E" box="[1052,1187,588,610]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFE3FFEEDEE0FF6FFE547FF6" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE3FFEFDEE0FF6FFC37795E" blockId="98.[693,1220,632,1751]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">MALE: Length 5.0 mm. Head and metasoma deeply dark brown, metasoma black, and antenna, legs brown, and metasoma ventrally light brown to brown. Forewing with a deep ferruginous macula covering marginal cell and the part of third cubital cell behind marginal cell.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE3FFEFDEE0FE5DFCB87C1B" blockId="98.[693,1220,632,1751]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Antenna 14-segmented; flagellum filiform, F1 not sinuated. Vertex foveate-reticulate. Eye prominent and distinctly extended laterally beyond outer margin of gena. Ocellar plate slightly raised, foveate-reticulate, and defined laterally by weak carina lined with a row of foveae along interior side. Median frontal carina raised into a laminate process, which is triangular in lateral view, above antennal sockets, bifurcated to seclude a small, glabrous triangular area beneath anterior ocellus, and reaching to level of lower margin of eye. Upper face foveate laterally; antennal scrobe deeply depressed, mostly densely punctate, foveate posteriorly, and distinctly defined by carina laterally. Gena foveate-reticulate and punctate. Lower face punctate/foevate-reticulate; clypeus densely punctate and longitudinally carinate; clypeo-pleurostomal sulcus and epistomal sulcus form a smoothly curved arch. Anterior tentorial pits small. Lateral occipital carina not reaching posterior part of vertex. Occiput glabrous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE3FFEEDEE0FB18FF327E2E" blockId="98.[693,1220,632,1751]" lastBlockId="99.[85,611,204,1751]" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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Anterior flange of pronotum finely transversely striate; submedian pronotal depressions separated from each other medially. Anterior plate of pronotum glabrous, densely punctate dorsomedially. Pronotum dorsomedially raised, but lower than mesoscutum; pronotal crest not raised medially. Lateral pronotal carina distinct, reaching pronotal crest dorsomedially. Lateral surface of pronotum foveate-reticulate and punctate. Dorsal pronotal area glabrate, present to middle of posterior margin of pronotum. Mesoscutum strongly arched dorsally and foveatereticulate. Scutellar sulcus divided by a medi- an longitudinal carina. Mesoscutellum foveate-reticulate; posterior margin with a broad emargination in dorsal view; lateral dorsal process distinct. Axillar area without distinct pubescence. Mesopleural triangle pubescent, well defined ventrally by smoothly curved carina. Median mesopleural impression percurrent, transversely costate; upper mesopleuron glabrous except finely punctate anteriorly; lower mesopleuron glabrous, conspicuously depressed along ventral margin, and conspicuously pubescent ventrally. Metepisternum areolate-reticulate in upper part and conspicuously pubescent ventrally. Lateral propodeal carina abruptly curved medially; median propodeal area areolate-reticulate; median longitudinal carina percurrent, crossed by submedian transverse carina. Rs+M of forewing arising from middle of basal vein. Marginal cell 2.4 times as long as wide and slightly longer than submarginal cell. Bulla on Sc+R
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<subScript id="17B1A51DFFE2FFEEDE6AF91FFDF87E0A" attach="left" box="[600,610,1032,1046]" fontSize="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1</subScript>
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absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDC40F92DFEA97EE3" blockId="99.[85,611,204,1751]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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Petiole 1.4 times as long as wide in lateral view. Relative length of T3–8: 1.7:1.0:1.1: 1.0:0.8:1.1; T3–4 glabrous; T5–8 densely punctate; T6–8 also with sparse, larger puncture with pubescence. Apical teeth of metatibia long, slender, and pointed apically. 1mt/2–5mt
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE2FFEEDCE9F9FFFF687EE3" bold="true" box="[219,242,1256,1279]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">5</emphasis>
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0.65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDC43F812FEED7F01" blockId="99.[85,611,204,1751]" box="[113,375,1285,1309]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FEMALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDC40F833FE547FF6" blockId="99.[85,611,204,1751]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDC40F833FE327F27" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" box="[114,424,1316,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE2FFEEDC40F833FE327F27" box="[114,424,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Paramblynotus hainanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDE7BF831FF447F45" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE2FFEEDE7BF831FF447F45" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">P. annulicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDC67F848FF447F6A" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" box="[85,222,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE2FFEEDC67F848FF447F6A" box="[85,222,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">annulicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex discussed below. It differs from the latter by its entirely brown to dark brown body, antenna with a submedial pale ring, and mesoscutellum with a broad posterior emargination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFE2FFEEDC43F8E6FE987C61" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDC43F8E6FE987C61" blockId="99.[85,611,204,1751]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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TYPE MATERIAL:
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<typeStatus id="548E19FAFFE2FFEEDD53F8E4FE467C1B" box="[353,476,1523,1544]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: Oi,
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<collectingCountry id="F322E7C8FFE2FFEEDE27F8E5FDC57C14" box="[533,607,1522,1544]" name="China" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F169BAFFE2FFEEDC67FB07FF357C3A" box="[85,175,1552,1574]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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, Tien Fong Mt. (as reads in the label, but most probably Tie Feng Mt.),
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<date id="FF8B8198FFE2FFEEDDD6FB3AFDC47C5F" box="[484,606,1581,1603]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1983-05-16">1983-V-16</date>
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, Boucek coll. (
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<collectionCode id="ED243F9DFFE2FFEEDCC8FB5DFECC7C7C" box="[250,342,1610,1632]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="548E19FAFFE2FFEEDD5FFB5CFE797C43" box="[365,483,1611,1632]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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: 1Oi, same data (
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<collectionCode id="ED243F9DFFE2FFEEDCABFB70FF6F7C61" box="[153,245,1639,1661]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFE2FFEEDC43FB94FE6D7C87" box="[113,503,1667,1691]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDC43FB94FE6D7C87" blockId="99.[85,611,204,1751]" box="[113,503,1667,1691]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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DISTRIBUTION:
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<collectingRegion id="49F169BAFFE2FFEEDD73FB92FE017C87" box="[321,411,1669,1691]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F322E7C8FFE2FFEEDD9AFB92FE687C87" box="[424,498,1669,1691]" name="China" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFE2FFEEDC43FBB5FC7D7B1C" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDC43FBB5FE807CCB" blockId="99.[85,611,204,1751]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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ETYMOLOGY: This species is named after the
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<typeStatus id="548E19FAFFE2FFEEDCB0FBD6FF2E7CCA" box="[130,180,1729,1750]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDEAFFDDCFC7D7B1C" blockId="99.[669,1175,203,256]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDEAFFDDCFB0D7AFD" authority="Cameron, 1910" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" box="[669,1175,203,226]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE2FFEEDEAFFDDCFC417AFE" box="[669,987,203,226]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Paramblynotus annulicornis</emphasis>
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Cameron, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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figures 64–71
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFE2FFEEDEA0FC00FC547C5F" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDEA0FC00FBB07B59" blockId="99.[658,1184,279,326]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDEA0FC00FB857B37" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" box="[658,1055,279,299]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE2FFEEDEA0FC00FC287B37" box="[658,946,279,299]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Paramblynotus annulicornis</emphasis>
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Cameron
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</taxonomicName>
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(1910: 132, Oi; Borneo; BMNH HTOi, no. 7.11).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDE9DFC4AFCA87885" blockId="99.[658,1185,349,1751]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FEMALE: Length 4.0–8.0 mm. Body usually entirely light to dark brown; metasoma of some males nearly black. Antenna 13- segmented and parti-colored with a medial pale ring including distal half of F6, F7, usually F8, and occasionally F9; scape, pedicel, and F1–5 dark brown; flagellomeres beyond the pale ring black. Forewing with a deep ferruginous macula covering marginal cell and the basal part of submarginal cell.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDE9DFF88FD4F7912" blockId="99.[658,1185,349,1751]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">MALE: Length 4.0–5.0 mm. Antenna 14-segmented. Pale ring of antenna usually less extensive than in female, only involves F6–7.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDE82FE01FCE17F1C" blockId="99.[658,1185,349,1751]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE2FFEEDE82FE01FC56797B" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDE82FE01FB967931" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" box="[688,1036,790,813]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Paramblynotus annulicornis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEED806FE01FB067931" box="[1076,1180,790,813]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarae">barbarae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDEA0FE22FD5E7956" box="[658,708,821,842]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigi">stigi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDED2FE24FCFD7956" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" box="[736,871,819,842]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimenensis">shimenensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDFB0FE24FC7E7956" box="[898,996,819,842]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberus">glaberus</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDFCCFE22FBA57956" box="[1022,1087,821,842]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuani">yuani</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEED868FE22FB067956" box="[1114,1180,821,842]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiae">weiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDEA0FE47FD53797B" box="[658,713,848,871]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriki">eriki</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDEE9FE45FC8A797B" box="[731,784,850,871]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asae">asae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDF10FE47FCE3797B" box="[802,889,848,871]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filippae">filippae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDFB9FE47FC56797B" box="[907,972,848,871]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebbae">ebbae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE2FFEED829FE47FBC0797B" box="[1051,1114,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">axelli</emphasis>
|
||
form a monophyletic clade referred here as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDEA0FE9CFC8179BE" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" box="[658,795,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE2FFEEDEA0FE9CFC8179BE" box="[658,795,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">annulicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. All of these species are distributed in the tropical southern Pacific islands, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFE2FFEEDFC2FED0FB3B79C0" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" box="[1008,1185,965,988]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFE2FFEEDFC2FED0FB3B79C0" box="[1008,1185,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">P. shimenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the subtropical central south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322E7C8FFE2FFEED868FEF4FB3B79E5" box="[1114,1185,995,1017]" name="China" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(also see earlier biogeographical discussion). The species complex is easily distinguished from other species of the genus in that the antenna has a submedial pale ring including F5/6–6/10, contrasting to the rest of flagellum; body mostly yellow and sometimes dark brown; and forewing with a deep ferruginous macula covering marginal cell and basal third of submarginal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDE82F81FFC547C5F" blockId="99.[658,1185,349,1751]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Considering the relatively small amount of effective distinguishing features among the species and variations across species of the species complex, it is likely that some of the species names described herein may eventually turn out to be synonymies of the others. Nonetheless, we think that it is advantageous to describe them as we perceive and provide a platform for future taxonomic revision when a greater number of specimens of the complex become available.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFE2FFEEDE9DFB5EFB927C87" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDE9DFB5EFB927C87" blockId="99.[658,1185,349,1751]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED: NHM (1T),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED243F9DFFE2FFEEDEA0FB7EFD6B7C62" box="[658,753,1641,1662]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a33n-86kz" name="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">NNMN</collectionCode>
|
||
(5), ZMLU-MS (2);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED243F9DFFE2FFEED824FB7EFBFC7C62" box="[1046,1126,1641,1662]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED243F9DFFE2FFEEDEA0FB92FD5E7C86" box="[658,708,1669,1690]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rn7d-z1r2" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">AEI</collectionCode>
|
||
(10), ROM (7),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED243F9DFFE2FFEEDFBBFB92FC737C87" box="[905,1001,1669,1691]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFE2FFEEDE9DFBB5FCF17CCA" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFE2FFEEDE9DFBB5FCF17CCA" blockId="99.[658,1185,349,1751]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322E7C8FFE2FFEEDF4CFBB4FC6E7CA5" box="[894,1012,1699,1721]" name="Indonesia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F169BAFFE2FFEED83FFBB4FB067CA5" box="[1037,1180,1699,1721]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322E7C8FFE2FFEEDEA0FBD6FC9B7CCB" box="[658,769,1729,1751]" name="Malaysia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |