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<mods:title id="4D8A90813C8DCD15CE98A885671BD839">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Telemiades Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae), with descriptions of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="242ADFA81FCC8E4DBA69FCC4F3D9FDE9">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB894C71CBD70D79DAB9EAF84A80793B">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF8AFFF0D790FE2432D2FE6A" box="[151,493,405,432]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D790FE2432D2FE6A" blockId="54.[151,493,405,467]" box="[151,493,405,432]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0DDCB00FF8AFFF0D790FE2432D2FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,493,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D790FE2432D2FE6A" ID-CoL="9BHRC" authority="Evans, 1953" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,493,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D790FE2432D2FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,493,405,432]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D790FE243270FE75" bold="true" box="[151,335,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Telemiades sila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D651FE2432D2FE6A" author="Evans, W. H." box="[342,493,405,431]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF8AFFF0D790FE083260FE16" box="[151,351,441,467]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D790FE083260FE16" blockId="54.[151,493,405,467]" box="[151,351,441,467]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="131160E9FF8AFFF0D798FE08321FFE16" box="[159,288,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 7895" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1723,1748]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,375,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[199,1388,374,1704]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 7895. Species of Telemiades from the epicalus group, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 7881. Telemiades choricus (Schaus, 1902). 7879. Male from XCan, Mexico (OM 44.902—OM). 8081. Female from Candelaria Loxicha, Mexico (DZ 25.874—DZUP). 8285. Telemiades epicalus Hübner, [1819]. 8283. Male from Parque Manu, Madre de Díos, Peru (DZ 25.857—DZUP). 8485. Female from Roura, French Guiana (DZ 25.953—DZUP). 8687. Telemiades sila Evans, 1953, holotype male from Vale Esteban, Venezuela (BMNH(E) 1236496—NHMUK). 8891. Telemiades dawkinsi Siewert, Mielke &amp; Casagrande, sp. nov. 8889. Holotype male from Antonina, Paraná, Brazil (OM 52.913—DZUP). 9091. Allotype female from Antonina, Paraná, Brazil (OM 53.241—DZUP). 9293. Telemiades sp. 8 Siewert, Mielke &amp; Casagrande, sp. nov., holotype male from Rodríguez de Mendonza, Peru (OM 63.717—DZUP). 9495. Telemiades mielkei Siewert &amp; Casagrande, sp. nov., holotype male from Quebrada Quitacalzón, Vale do Cosñipata, Cuzco, Peru (OM 79.821—DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602922/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 86, 87</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131160E9FF8AFFF0D62BFE083268FE16" box="[300,343,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 213" captionStartId="101.[151,250,2006,2031]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,1165,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[212,1376,1165,1987]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 213. Geographical distribution of Telemiades from the “epicalus group”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3603002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3603002/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">213</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF8AFFF0D790FE4C318CFD29" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D790FE4C30E3FD96" blockId="54.[151,1437,509,748]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D790FE4C3129FDD3" ID-CoL="5LFL2" authority="Evans, 1953" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,534,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="epicalus" subSpecies="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D790FE4C32B0FDD0" box="[151,399,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Telemiades epicalus sila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D692FE4F3129FDD3" author="Evans, W. H." box="[405,534,509,534]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D527FE4C31D2FDD3" bold="true" box="[544,749,509,534]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cat. Amer. Hesp. 3</emphasis>
, p. 28, pl. 27 (male gen.); male [holo]
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF8AFFF0D377FE4C37A0FDD3" box="[1136,1183,509,534]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
, Venezuela; BM(NH).— Bridges, 1983.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D666FDAD32D7FDF1" bold="true" box="[353,488,539,564]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lep. Hesp. 1</emphasis>
, p. 109;
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D538FDAA3173FDF1" bold="true" box="[575,588,539,564]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</emphasis>
, p. 36.—Bridges, 1988.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D443FDAA30F7FDF1" bold="true" box="[836,968,539,564]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cat. Hesp. 1</emphasis>
, p. 172;
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D318FDAA3713FDF1" bold="true" box="[1055,1068,539,564]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</emphasis>
, p. 60.—Maes
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D3C0FDAD37CCFDF1" bold="true" box="[1223,1267,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
., 1999,
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D243FDAD3666FDF1" bold="true" box="[1348,1369,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">in</emphasis>
Maes.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D7C0FD8B32E0FD96" bold="true" box="[199,479,570,595]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Cat. Ins. Art.
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D65CFD8B32F3FD96" box="[347,460,570,595]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
3
</emphasis>
, p. 1259.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D553FD8B31DBFD96" author="Murray, D. L." box="[596,740,570,595]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="42 - 60" refId="ref103803" refString="Murray, D. L. (2000) A survey of the butterfly fauna of Jatun Sacha, Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 35, 42 - 60." type="journal article" year="2000">Murray, 2000</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D5EAFD8A3091FD96" bold="true" box="[749,942,570,595]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Jour. Res. Lep. 35</emphasis>
: 53.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D790FDE83268FD08" blockId="54.[151,1437,509,748]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D790FDE8320AFDB4" ID-CoL="9BHRC" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,309,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D790FDE8320AFDB4" box="[151,309,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Telemiades sila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D644FDE832C3FDB7" author="Steinhauser, S. R." box="[323,508,601,626]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref104269" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1975) An annotated list of the Hesperiidae of El Salvador. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 29, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1975">Steinhauser, 1975</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D500FDE831E5FDB7" bold="true" box="[519,730,601,626]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bull. Allyn Mus. 29</emphasis>
: 30.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D427FDE830E4FDB4" author="Steinhauser, S. R." box="[800,987,601,626]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref104300" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1989) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part I. Pyrginae. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 127, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1989">Steinhauser, 1989</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D4E1FDE837F9FDB7" bold="true" box="[998,1222,601,626]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bull. Allyn Mus. 127</emphasis>
: 16.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D20CFDE836A6FDB4" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[1291,1433,601,626]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref103498" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist. Part 4 a. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainsville, pp. 3 - 11 + 25 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Hesperioidea, p. 57,
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D69EFDC93291FD55" bold="true" box="[409,430,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.).
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D53DFDC63701FD55" bold="true" box="[570,1086,631,656]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Checklist: Part 4A, HesperioideaPapilionoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D34CFDC9375FFD55" bold="true" box="[1099,1120,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D3F8FDC63221FD6A" bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D3F8FDC633C7FD6A" authority="Neotrop. Lep." authorityName="Neotrop. Lep." class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neotrop. Lep.</taxonomicName>
5A
</emphasis>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D63BFD2732F6FD6A" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[316,457,662,687]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref103570" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Vols. 1 - 6. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, 1536 pp." type="book" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D6D4FD2731CDFD6A" bold="true" box="[467,754,662,687]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 3</emphasis>
, p. 749.—Garwood &amp; Lehman, 2013.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D387FD26364AFD6A" bold="true" box="[1152,1397,662,687]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Butt. C. Amer. 3, Hesp</emphasis>
., p. 64, figs (d, v).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D790FD65318CFD29" blockId="54.[151,1437,509,748]" box="[151,691,723,748]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
(no genus)
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D60EFD653211FD29" ID-CoL="9BHRC" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[265,302,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D60EFD653211FD29" box="[265,302,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Beattie, 1976.
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D6C8FD653165FD29" bold="true" box="[463,602,723,748]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rhop. Direct</emphasis>
., p. 259.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF8AFFF0D790FCAB376EFC01" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D790FCAB376EFC01" blockId="54.[151,1437,793,1720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D790FCAB3278FCF1" bold="true" box="[151,327,793,820]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D648FCAB31C7FCF1" authority="Evans, 1953" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[335,760,793,821]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="epicalus" subSpecies="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D648FCAB315CFCF1" box="[335,611,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Telemiades epicalus sila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D56BFCAA31C7FCF1" author="Evans, W. H." box="[620,760,793,821]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on the male
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF8AFFF0D387FCAB37DDFCF1" box="[1152,1250,794,820]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D22EFCAB36A3FCF1" box="[1321,1436,794,820]" name="Venezuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and from two male specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D52BFC8F31A5FC9D" box="[556,666,830,856]" name="Colombia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D5D7FC8F300FFC9D" box="[720,816,830,856]" name="Ecuador" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. The male
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF8AFFF0D4ADFC8F3733FC9D" box="[938,1036,830,856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED3BE4A9FF8AFFF0D3E4FC8E3672FC9C" box="[1251,1357,831,857]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
and illustrated on Butterflies of America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D52BFCD3303FFCB9" author="Warren, A. D. &amp; Davis, K. J. &amp; Stangeland, E. M. &amp; Pelham, J. P. &amp; Grishin, N. V." box="[556,768,866,893]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref104703" refString="Warren, A. D., Davis, K. J., Stangeland, E. M., Pelham, J. P. &amp; Grishin, N. V. (2018) Illustrated lists of American butterflies (North and South America). Available from: http: // butterfliesofamerica. com / L / Biblio. htm (accessed 15 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
Warren
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D580FCD23187FCB9" box="[647,696,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
) with the following labels: / 50/ Type [verso from the same label:]
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D7EEFC373260FC65" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[233,351,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D7EEFC37322EFC65" box="[233,273,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sila</emphasis>
Evans
</taxonomicName>
/ 1163 Las Quiguas Esteban Valley N.
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D422FC3730A7FC65" box="[805,920,902,928]" name="Venezuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
Nov to
<date id="FF945AACFF8AFFF0D4FBFC373754FC65" box="[1020,1131,902,928]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2010-03">March 10</date>
/ ex coll. Hamilton Druce, 1919./ [rectangular black label] [label with genitalia attached] / BMNH(E) 1236496/.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF8AFFF0D7C0FC7C3383FBF5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D7C0FC7C3383FBF5" blockId="54.[151,1437,793,1720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D7C0FC7C327DFC2D" bold="true" box="[199,322,973,1000]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FW length: males
<quantity id="4CD2D189FF8AFFF0D51EFC7F3156FC2C" box="[537,617,974,1001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
(n=3).
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D5B9FC7F3055FC2D" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[702,874,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D5B9FC7F3055FC2D" box="[702,874,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Telemiades sila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D4EDFC7E375BFC2D" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1002,1124,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicalus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D4EDFC7E375BFC2D" box="[1002,1124,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. epicalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is distinguished by the following characters: ground color darker, with larger spots in DW, and tegumen with one pair of lateral apophysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3302FE7FF8AFFF0D7C0FB883224F97D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D7C0FB883197FBBD" blockId="54.[151,1437,793,1720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D7C0FB88325EFB91" bold="true" box="[199,353,1081,1108]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D660FB8B312DFB91" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[359,530,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D660FB8B312DFB91" box="[359,530,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Telemiades sila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Central and Northern South America, with records in
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D213FB8B36A7FB91" box="[1300,1432,1082,1108]" name="El Salvador" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D790FBEF3232FBBD" box="[151,269,1118,1144]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D61FFBEF32B1FBBD" box="[280,398,1118,1144]" name="Venezuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D69EFBEF3135FBBD" box="[409,522,1118,1144]" name="Colombia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D542FBEF319BFBBD" box="[581,676,1118,1144]" name="Ecuador" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D7C0FB3032FAFA25" blockId="54.[151,1437,793,1720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D7C0FB3032EBFB59" bold="true" box="[199,468,1153,1180]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D6DAFB3331B4FB59" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[477,651,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D6DAFB3331B4FB59" box="[477,651,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Telemiades sila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D313FB32360CFB59" authority="(Evans 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1044,1331,1153,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicalus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D313FB3237B1FB59" box="[1044,1166,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. epicalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D398FB333615FB59" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1183,1322,1153,1180]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The differences pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D6A0FB163101FB05" author="Evans, W. H." box="[423,574,1189,1217]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans (1953)</bibRefCitation>
in the morphology of the wing and the male genitalia prompted
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D21DFB1733DDFB21" author="Steinhauser, S. R." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref104300" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1989) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part I. Pyrginae. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 127, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1989">Steinhauser (1989)</bibRefCitation>
to interpret
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D66AFB7A328DFB21" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[365,434,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D66AFB7A328DFB21" box="[365,434,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. sila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D5D9FB7A3068FB21" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[734,855,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicalus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D5D9FB7A3068FB21" box="[734,855,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. epicalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D3ACFB7A37D0FB21" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[1195,1263,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D3ACFB7A37D0FB21" box="[1195,1263,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. sila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that separate it from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D7D3FB5E3273FACD" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[212,332,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicalus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D7D3FB5E3273FACD" box="[212,332,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. epicalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include darker ground color of DW, with more conspicuous spots, asymmetric valvae and tegumen with one pair of lateral apophysis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D513FAA331A4FAE9" author="Evans, W. H." box="[532,667,1297,1324]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans 1953</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D5A2FAA33056FAE9" author="Steinhauser, S. R." box="[677,873,1298,1324]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref104300" refString="Steinhauser, S. R. (1989) Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the Neotropical Hesperiidae. Part I. Pyrginae. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 127, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1989">Steinhauser 1989</bibRefCitation>
). Through the examination of the
<typeStatus id="5491C2CEFF8AFFF0D3D9FAA3367FFAE9" box="[1246,1344,1298,1324]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one of the paratyes of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D659FA86329EFA95" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[350,417,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D659FA86329EFA95" box="[350,417,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. sila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are deposited in the NHMUK, it was possible to verify that the valvae are not asymmetrical, as stated in their original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB019DFF8AFFF0D5B4FAEB3001FAB1" author="Evans, W. H." box="[691,830,1369,1396]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref101628" refString="Evans, W. H. (1953) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Groups E, F, G. Pyrginae Section 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1953">Evans 1953</bibRefCitation>
). However, the tegumen with only one pair of lateral apophysis was confirmed. The wing pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D5A3FACE31D7FA5D" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[676,744,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D5A3FACE31D7FA5D" box="[676,744,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. sila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the wing pattern of some examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D790FA123231FA79" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,270,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicalus">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D790FA123231FA79" box="[151,270,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. epicalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In order to reliably separate both species, the examination of the male genitalia is necessary. The females of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A07EFFF8AFFF0D7B1FA7633C6FA25" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1953" box="[182,249,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sila">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D7B1FA7633C6FA25" box="[182,249,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. sila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D7C0FA5832A0F9ED" blockId="54.[151,1437,793,1720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D7C0FA583286F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,441,1513,1540]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B427631FF8AFFF0D6C2FA5B32A4F9ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545463207" collectingDate="1903-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. de Mathan" country="Colombia" location="Otanche" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMUK 010242119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D6C2FA5B3160F9C1" box="[453,607,1514,1540]" name="Colombia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D568FA5A31E3F9C0" box="[623,732,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Boyacá—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D5DBFA58307EF9C1" bold="true" box="[732,833,1513,1540]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<location id="8EF52AB7FF8AFFF0D5DBFA58307EF9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383CD7AFF8AFFF0D790FE243224F97D:8EF52AB7FF8AFFF0D5DBFA58307EF9C1" box="[732,833,1513,1540]" country="Colombia" name="Otanche" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Otanche</location>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF945AACFF8AFFF0D454FA5B30F3F9C1" box="[851,972,1514,1540]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1903-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD0A344FF8AFFF0D454FA5B30F3F9C1" box="[851,972,1514,1540]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1903-08">VIII1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CB7E5FF8AFFF0D4DAFA5B370FF9C1" box="[989,1072,1514,1540]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26DF19BAFF8AFFF0D346FA5A37D5F9C1" box="[1089,1258,1514,1541]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D3F1FA5B3620F9C1" box="[1270,1311,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8CD417FF8AFFF0D235FA5A322BF9ED" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK 010242119</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3BE4A9FF8AFFF0D624F9BF32ABF9ED" box="[291,404,1550,1576]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D7C0F98331B2F9B5" blockId="54.[151,1437,793,1720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="3B427631FF8AFFF0D7C0F98331B5F9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545463294" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="La Chima &amp; M. de Mathan" country="Ecuador" county="Babahoyo" location="La Chima" municipality="Juntas" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="NHMUK 010242120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D7C0F983326CF989" box="[199,339,1586,1612]" name="Ecuador" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D659F98332F4F989" box="[350,459,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bolívar—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D6CCF983317AF989" bold="true" box="[459,581,1585,1612]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectorName id="26DF19BAFF8AFFF0D6CCF983317AF989" box="[459,581,1585,1612]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<location id="8EF52AB7FF8AFFF0D6CCF983317AF989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383CD7AFF8AFFF0D790FE243224F97D:8EF52AB7FF8AFFF0D6CCF983317AF989" box="[459,581,1585,1612]" country="Ecuador" county="Babahoyo" municipality="Juntas" name="La Chima" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">La Chima</location>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EF52AB7FF8AFFF0D553F9833143F989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383CD7AFF8AFFF0D790FE243224F97D:8EF52AB7FF8AFFF0D553F9833143F989" box="[596,636,1586,1612]" country="Ecuador" county="Babahoyo" municipality="Juntas" name="Rio" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rio</location>
de las
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1E616FF8AFFF0D5C9F9823028F988" box="[718,791,1587,1613]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Juntas</collectingMunicipality>
, pr.[near] a
<collectingCounty id="62F404E0FF8AFFF0D4A7F983372BF989" box="[928,1044,1586,1612]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Babahoyo</collectingCounty>
, VIVII1893,
<specimenCount id="9D2CB7E5FF8AFFF0D3C0F9833628F989" box="[1223,1303,1586,1612]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26DF19BAFF8AFFF0D224F98233F8F9B5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D7C9F9E733C7F9B5" box="[206,248,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8CD417FF8AFFF0D601F9E632C8F9B5" box="[262,503,1622,1649]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK 010242120</specimenCode>
* (
<collectionCode id="ED3BE4A9FF8AFFF0D516F9E731BDF9B5" box="[529,642,1622,1648]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B957C6CFF8AFFF0D7C0F9CB3224F97D" blockId="54.[151,1437,793,1720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="3B427631FF8AFFF0D7C0F9CB3227F97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545463303" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Venezuela" location="Las Quiguas" municipality="Esteban Valley" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33D3CFCFF8AFFF0D7C0F9CB324DF951" box="[199,370,1658,1684]" name="Venezuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D685F9CB3133F951" box="[386,524,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Carabobo—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95EA07EFF8AFFF0D50BF9CB3197F951" bold="true" box="[524,680,1657,1684]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<location id="8EF52AB7FF8AFFF0D50BF9CB3197F951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383CD7AFF8AFFF0D790FE243224F97D:8EF52AB7FF8AFFF0D50BF9CB3197F951" box="[524,680,1657,1684]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Esteban Valley" name="Las Quiguas" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Las Quiguas</location>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1E616FF8AFFF0D5BBF9CB3051F950" box="[700,878,1658,1685]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Esteban Valley</collectingMunicipality>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2CB7E5FF8AFFF0D481F9CB30E5F951" box="[902,986,1658,1684]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, excoll. Druce, BMNH(E) 1236496* (
<collectionCode id="ED3BE4A9FF8AFFF0D798F92F322FF97D" box="[159,272,1694,1720]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>