275 lines
47 KiB
XML
275 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803618" checkinTime="1587714821785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Girón, Jennifer C. & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2010" docId="03807F35FF8BFFBAAF5BEC47FE80FDBA" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystematicsEvoluition.41.4.339-.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics & Evolution 41" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Apodrosus argentatus Wolcott 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="FFB9074DFFAAFF9DAF22E84BFFE5FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="414" masterPageNumber="339" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1643561977367" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Girón, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insect Systematics & Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>339</mods:start>
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<mods:end>414</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/187631210X538799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3764564</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A452E15-BAE9-49CF-9023-978DB3F47DBB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807F35FF8BFFBAAF5BEC47FE80FDBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03807F35FF8BFFBAAF5BEC47FE80FDBA" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
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<subSubSection box="[121,603,1036,1063]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[121,708,1036,1063]" box="[121,603,1036,1063]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wolcott 1924: 130" authorityName="Wolcott" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1924" box="[121,603,1036,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,544,1036,1063]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,375,1036,1063]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Apodrosus argentatus</emphasis>
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Wolcott 1924
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</emphasis>
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: 130
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[610,708,1037,1063]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[121,708,1036,1063]" box="[610,708,1037,1063]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[618,698,1037,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[121,728,1089,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[121,728,1089,1115]" box="[121,728,1089,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
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=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolcott" authorityYear="1924" box="[143,372,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
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<emphasis box="[143,372,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Apodrusus argentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in Wolcott 1924: 130 – error)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="372" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[121,225,1164,1189]" box="[121,225,1164,1189]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis box="[121,225,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[121,1089,1215,1553]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolcott" authorityYear="1924" box="[121,346,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
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<emphasis box="[121,346,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Apodrosus argentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the combination of large and flattened eyes, an indistinct nasal plate, an evenly distributed vestiture composed mainly of whitish (or silvery) to light brown and black, iridescent (greenish to pinkish) scales forming a spotty pattern in the mid region of elytra, and a complete separation of elytral striae IX and X along their entire length. This species may be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[938,1053,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
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<emphasis box="[938,955,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[971,1053,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">eximius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its large and flattened eyes, a parallel-sided (as opposed to constricted) rostrum, and the spottily patterned scale coverage in the mid region of the elytra. It furthermore differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[229,397,1458,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammuthus">
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<emphasis box="[229,246,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[261,397,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">mammuthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its smaller size, shorter and wider (as opposed to elongate) head, and the lack of a pair of denticled pads on the endophallus positioned apicad of the midpoint of the aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="33" pageNumber="372" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[121,341,1602,1629]" box="[121,341,1602,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis box="[121,341,1602,1629]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[121,1089,1654,1715]" lastBlockId="36.[121,1089,147,1214]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="33" pageNumber="372">
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“DOM. REP., Independencia, Postrer Rio, Hwy 48, 8-29-1997, C. W. O’Brien” (CWOB: 4 ♂); “DOM. REP., Independencia, 8 Km W. Duverge, 8-29-1997, P. W. Kovarik” (CWOB: 1 ♂); “D. R., Independencia, Lake Enriquillo National Park, La Azufrada, 4 km east of La Descubierta; -20 m, N 18°33′45.9″ W 71°41′53.1″/ Jun 11/2008 (RD 11-1), Leg. N. Franz, J. Girón, A. Mazo, S. Navarro” (UPRM: 3 ♂, 2 ♀);“REPUBLICA DOMINICANA, Bar., 6 Km NW. Fundación, 1 September 1983, W. E. Clark” (CWOB: 8 ♂, 6 ♀); “REPUBLICA DOMINICANA, Barahona, 11 Km SW. Paraiso, 4 September 1983, W. E. Clark” (CWOB: 2 ♂, 1 ♀); “DOM. REP., S. R., 9 Km E. Stgo. Rodriguez, May 28, 1978, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien & Marshall” (CWOB: 35 ♂, including 1 dissected, 22 ♀, including 1 dissected); “DOM. REP., S. R., 12 Km E. Stgo. Rodriguez, May 28, 1978, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien & Marshall” (CWOB: 10 ♂, including 1 dissected, 8 ♀); “DOM. REP., S. R., 14 Km E. Stgo. Rodriguez, May 28, 1978, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien & Marshall” (CWOB: 7 ♂, 4 ♀); “DOM. REP., Stgo., 6 Km NE. Jose de Bisono, May 28, 1978, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien & Marshall” (CWOB: 30 ♂, 21 ♀); “DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Monte Cristi Prov., 5.3 Km N Villa Elisa, 26 May 1992, R. Turnbow” (CMNC: 1 ♀; RHTC: 1♂, 1♀); “DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Monte Cristi, 4.8 Km N Villa Elisa, mv+bl, 31 May 1994, R. Turnbow” (RHTC: 1♀);“DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Monte Cristi, 5 Km N Villa Elisa, 31 May 1994, R. Turnbow” (RHTC: 1♂, 2♀);“DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Monte Cristi, 4.8 Km N Villa Elisa, 2 June 1994, R. Turnbow” (RHTC: 1♂); “DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Monte Cristi, 5 Km N Villa Elisa, 3June 1994, R. Turnbow” (RHTC: 1♂); “DOM. REP., S. J., 28 Km SE. San Juan, August 6 1979, C. W. O’Brien” (CWOB: 9 ♂, including 1 dissected, 6 ♀, including 1 dissected); “DOM. REP., S. J., 16 Km SE. San Juan, August 8 1979, C. W. O’Brien” (CWOB: 3 ♂, 3 ♀); “DOM. REP., S. J., 28 Km SE. San Juan, August 8 1979, C. W. O’Brien” (CWOB: 3 ♂, including 1 dissected, 3 ♀); “DOM. REP., Pto. Plata, 6 Km W. Puerto Plata, V-28- 1978, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien & Marshall” (CWOB: 1 ♀); “DOM. REP., Azua, 20 Km E. Azua, August 6 1979, G. B. Marshall” (CWOB: 9 ♂, 10 ♀); “DOM. REP., Azua, 20 Km E. Azua, August 6 1979, L. B. O’Brien” (CWOB: 1 ♀); “DOMINICAN REP., Bani, 4 Nov 1973, J. & S. Klapperich” (CWOB: 2 ♀); “DOMINICAN REP., Bani, 2-III-1974, J. & S. Klapperich” (CWOB: 1 ♂); “D. R., Ázua, El Número, Rd. Baní to Ázua, Km 21, dry forest (middle of trail), 190 m, N 18°22′8.6″, W 70°30′41.8″/ Jun 07 2008, (RD 7-2), Leg. N. Franz, J. Girón, A. Mazo, S. Navarro, G. de los Santos” (UPRM: 10 ♂, including 1 dissected; 4 ♀, including 1 dissected); “Faro de Cabo Rojo, P. R., IV-20-1929/ Coll: S. T. Danforth” (UPRM: 2 ♀); “Faro de Cabo Rojo, P. R., 22 Aug 1936, Coll: J. A. Ramos” (UPRM: 1 ♂);“Faro de Cabo Rojo, P. R., June-12-1943, Coll: J. A. Ramos” (UPRM: 1 ♂); “PUERTO RICO, Cabo Rojo, light house, 4-I- 1988, N. Virkki” (CWOB: 4 ♂); “PUERTO RICO, Cabo Rojo, Faro de Cabo Rojo, 140 m, N 17°56′3″, W 67°11′30″, Beating plants, Dec 9-2008, Leg. J. Girón, A. Mazo” (UPRM: 7 ♂, 4 ♀); “PUERTO RICO, Cabo Rojo, Faro de Cabo Rojo, 140 m, N 17°56′3″, W 67°11′30″, Beating plants, Dec 9-2008, Leg. J. Girón, A. Mazo” (UPRM: 7 ♂, 4 ♀); “Mayaguez, P. R., I-1936, Coll: J. A. Ramos” (UPRM: 1 ♂); “Puerto Rico (USA), Bosque Estatal Susúa, nr. Quebrada Peces, 180 m, N 18°03.99′, W 66°54.50′/ on vegetation at night, leg. N. Franz, J. Girón & C. Castellanos, IX-29- 2007” (UPRM: 6 ♂, 4 ♀); “Puerto Rico, Lajas, Llanos, Laguna Cartagena, National Wildlife Refuge/ Feb 03-2008, Leg. J. Cardona, N. Fanz, J. Girón, A. Mazo (UPRM: 20 ♂, 16 ♀); “Puerto Rico, La Parguera, 18-VI-1969, W. C. Gagné” (CWOB: 1 ♀); “La Parguera, P. R., July 28, 1969, H. & A. Howden” (CMNC: 28 ♂, 31 ♀; FSCA: 2 ♂, 1 ♀); “Puerto Rico (USA), Lajas, La Parguera, Rte. 324 Km 6.3, 25 m, N 17°58.50′, W 66°59.15′/ attracted to Hg/UV lights, leg. N. Franz & C. Molini, I-01-2007” (UPRM: 5 ♂, 7 ♀); “Lajas, P. R., 4 Sept 1948, Coll: Doittreau” (UPRM: 1 ♀); “Yauco, P. R., XI-1934, Coll: V. Biaggi” (UPRM: 1 ♂, 1 ♀); “Santa Rita, P. R., June 1914, E. G. Smyth, coll. Ac. No. -1” (CWOB: 2 ♂); “Insular Forest Guanica, P. R., July- 193-, Coll: F.
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<taxonomicName box="[205,267,1500,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mora</taxonomicName>
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” (UPRM: 1 ♂); “Guánica Insular Forest, P.R., Nov 6, 1953/J. Maldonado Capriles Coll.” (UPRM: 1 ♀); “PUERTO RICO, Guanica Forest, II-20-1969, night, L. & C. W. O’Brien” (UPRM: 1 ♂); “Guanica Forest, P. R., VII 25-26, 1969, H. & A. Howden” (CMNC: 14 ♂, 19 ♀; FSCA: 1 ♂); “Guanica Forest, P. R., VII 27, 1969, H. & A. Howden” (CMNC: 24 ♂, 20 ♀); “Guanica Forest, P. R., VII 29, 1969, H. & A. Howden” (CMNC: 4 ♂, 5 ♀); “PUERTO RICO, Guanica For., Hwy 333 nr Playa Tamarindo, 27-V-1986, E. G. Riley & D. A. Rider” (CWOB: 1 ♂, 1 ♀); “PUERTO RICO, Guanica Forest, Hwy 334 at Ranger Sta., 28-V-1986, E. G. Riley & D. A. Rider” (CWOB: 6 ♂, 3 ♀); “USA, Puerto Rico, Bosque Seco de Guánica, Sendero Ballena, 30 m, N 17°57′31″, W 66°51′43″/ Beating at night, leg. N. M. Franz & N. J. Martinez, V-23-2006” (UPRM: 11 ♂, including 2 dissected; 11 ♀); “Puerto Rico (USA), Bosque Seco Guánica, N 17°57.31′, W 66°51.43′/ 30 m, at UV light trap, leg. N. Franz, V-23-2006” (UPRM: 4 ♂, 1♀); “USA, Puerto Rico, Bosque Seco Guánica, Sendero Ballena, 65 m, N 17°57′45″, W 66°51′45″/ Beating plants, leg. N. Franz & J. Metcalf, VII-20-2006” (UPRM: 29 ♂, including 4 dissected, 16 ♀); “USA, Puerto Rico, Bosque Seco Guánica, Sendero Ballena, 40 m, N 17°57′37″, W 66°51′44″/ Night collecting (UV light), leg. Castellanos, Franz, Velázquez, Tamaris, Yussef, IX-22- 2006” (UPRM: 29 ♂, including 1 dissected, 16 ♀); “Puerto Rico (USA), Bosque Seco Guánica, Sendero Ballenas, 45 m, N 17°57.64′, W 66°51.74′/ beating plants at night, leg. J. López & N. Franz, VI-18-2007” (UPRM: 11 ♂, 19 ♀); “USA, Puerto Rico, Bosque Seco Guánica, Sendero Ballenas, 80 m, N 17°57′72″, W 66°51′86″/ beating plants at night, leg. N. Franz & J. Girón, IX-01-2007” (UPRM: 2 ♂, dissected, 6 ♀); “PUERTO RICO, Rte. 333, near Pta. Vaquero, 20-VI-1969/ Pygmy Thorn Scrub Forest, W. C. Gagné” (CWOB: 1 ♂, 2 ♀); “PUERTO RICO, Peñuelas Mountains, 9-I-1986, N. Virkki” (CWOB: 3 ♀); “PUERTO RICO, Playa de Ponce, 16-III-1987, N. Virkki” (CWOB: 1 ♂, 2 ♀); “Caja de Muertos, P. R., March 22-23, 1935, Coll: V. Biaggi Jr.” (UPRM: 1 ♀); “P. R. Acc No. 49-89, Juana Diaz, P. R., Fortune Agr. Exp. Sta., Ex: Pepper plant, June 9 1989, H Ruiz” (CWOB: 1 ♂, 1 ♀); “Puerto Rico, Carite State Forest, Route 184, Km 17.8, Charco Azul, 600 m, N 18°05′28″, W 66°02′02″, beating/sweeping plants/Berlesse, leg. N. franz, A. Mazo, L. Vásquez, S. Yuseff, X-03- 2009” (UPRM: 15 ♂, 13 ♀); “Vieques, P. R., 27-Dec-1935, Coll: S. T. Danforth/ in stomach of
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<taxonomicName box="[263,519,1083,1109]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="martinica" subSpecies="riisi">
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<emphasis box="[263,519,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="375">Elaenia martinica riisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (UPRM: 1 ♂); “Puerto Rico (USA), Vieques, Cerro/ Playa Caracas, 5 m, beating/sweeping plants/ N 18°06.67′, W 65°24.77′, leg. N. Franz & J. Girón, XI-17-2007” (UPRM: 2 ♀); “North Coast, St. Croix, V. I., June 1942, O. García” (UPRM: 1 ♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="373" startId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" targetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[121,1090,1108,1218]" pageId="34" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,196,1108,1130]" pageId="34" pageNumber="373">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[208,401,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="373">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolcott" authorityYear="1924" box="[208,397,1108,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
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<taxonomicName box="[208,296,1108,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apodrosus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName box="[303,397,1109,1130]" pageId="34" pageNumber="373" rank="species" species="argentatus">argentatus</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed
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<emphasis box="[993,1021,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="373">via</emphasis>
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http:// www.brill/ise
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="36" pageNumber="375" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[121,264,1267,1293]" box="[121,264,1267,1293]" pageId="36" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis box="[121,264,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="375">Redescription</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[121,1089,1319,1623]" lastBlockId="37.[121,1089,147,1664]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="36" pageNumber="375">
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Body length 3–5 mm; in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[572,675,1319,1346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2-times greatest width which is at midpoint of elytra; dorsal outline in lateral view subplane to slightly convex. Integument surface smooth; vestiture uniformly composed of white to light brown and black, iridescent (greenish to pinkish) scales, with recurvate, decumbent, brown setae. Eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[129,231,1458,1484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.5-times longer than wide, slightly projected, 0.5-times width and 0.7- times length of head in lateral view, separated from anterior margin of prothorax by 0.3-times greatest diameter of eye; line of anterior margin of eyes flat; shortest distance between eyes (in dorsal view) 0.3-times greatest width of pronotum; median furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[129,228,1597,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) linear, deep, extending from anterior margin of eyes beyond their posterior margin, though not reaching anterior margin of pronotum. Rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[925,1025,147,174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="376">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.1- times longer than wide; median dorsal region slightly produced; epistome apically with 3–4 setae situated on each side, extending posteriorly as a longitudinal narrow keel to midpoint of rostrum; nasal plate not defined. Length of rostrum in lateral view 1.1- times its basal width; antennal insertion approximately at midpoint of rostrum; scrobe curved downwards by 45°, directed posteriorly at end, extending to anterior third of eye, separated from it by 1.3-times width of scrobe. Mandibles with 2 lateral setae, pharyngeal process 0.9-times length of mandible. Maxillae with cardo 4-times longer than its greatest width; stipes with 2 long lateral setae; galeo-lacinial complex mesally extending to midpoint of maxillary palpomere II, with 6–8 tongue-like apically narrowed setae at apex, a basal tuft of narrower and shorter setae, 3 lacinial teeth, and a tuft of long fine setae at base of lacinia; maxillary palpomeres similar in length, I and II with 2 mesal long lateral setae. Labium with prementum slightly longer than wide, with external surface sculptured. Antennae light brown; antennal scape extending to posterior margin of eye; funicular antennomere I 1.3-times longer than II; antennal club 0.8-times length of funicle, 3-times longer than wide. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[924,1024,667,694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="376">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate, slightly wider than long, greatest width at apical third; dorsal surface shallowly puncturate, each puncture with a curved, spatulate, brown seta; posterior margin slightly bisinuate, 1.2-times wider than anterior margin; prothorax in lateral view with dorsal outline 1.4-times length of ventral outline; scutellum subcircular, covered with scales. Mesosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[372,478,841,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="376">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.8-times length of prosternum. Metasternum with lateral portions posteriorly produced (in lateral profile gradually ascending towards posterior fourth, thereafter descending roundly, posterior face covered with scales); distance between posterior margin of mesocoxae and anterior margin of metacoxae 0.8-times length of prosternum. Metendosternite with furcal arms 1.5-times longer than stalk, positioned at nearly 120° in relation to horizontal axis; ventral margin of stalk 2.7-times its dorsal width. Legs with profemora 1.2-times length of pronotum; tibiae with fine, long setae along ventral margin; claws subparallel. Elytra in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[129,233,1118,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="376">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.8-times their greatest width which is 1.4-times wider than pronotum; anterior margins slightly sinuate; humeral region 1.5-times width of posterior margin of pronotum; apex roundly truncate; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[744,849,1187,1214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="376">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal outline subplane to slightly convex; posterior declivity distinct, rounded; striae IX and X completely separated along their entire length; intervals completely covered with oval scales forming a pattern of alternating darker and lighter areas (each with ±20 scales) in mid region; interval X slightly produced at second sixth; with recurvate, spatulate, brown setae. Wings 1.8-times length of elytra, 3.5-times longer than wide; costal margin slightly emarginate along basal half; apex rounded, slightly narrower than base; cubital margin slightly rounded; alar venation well developed, 3A intersecting with 2A; 4A as a dark though not sclerotized stripe; anal area with margin slightly emarginate. Venter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[129,234,1499,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="376">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long, erect, setiform scales, apically truncate; ♂: IV 1.5-times longer than V and VI jointly, 1.1-times length of VII, VII with anterior margin 2-times wider than its length, posterior margin widely rounded; ♀: IV 1.8-times longer than V and VI jointly, 1.7-times length of VII, VII with anterior margin 2.5-times wider than its length, posterior margin slightly narrowed mesally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[121,1089,147,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,242,147,173]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Male with tergum VII 2.1-times wider than its mesal length, mesal area 1.5-times wider than a strigulate stripe, with scarce setae; anterior margin with mesal area roundly projected, posterior margin emarginate. Tergum VIII 1.7-times wider than its mesal length; anterior margin slightly emarginate; surface with an anteapical, concave, rounded fold; posterior margin widely rounded. Sternum VIII with spiculum relictum forming a forked process with base 3-times longer than wide and as long as each arm, arms darker for the most part. Spiculum gastrale with apodeme 1.1-times longer than aedeagus, each furcal arm sclerotized, subtriangular to oval, with parallel inner margins, corners rounded. Tegmen with tegminal apodeme 0.7-times length of aedeagus; tegminal plate posteriorly slightly projected as a central triangle, roundly pointed. Aedeagus in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[514,614,494,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4.2-times longer than its greatest width, slightly narrowed basad of midpoint; apex set off, mesally widely projected, apically roundly truncate, with a dark margin continuously and broadly rounded; mesal region of apex with longitudinal sculptured stripes; apex of lateral margins roundly angulated. Endophallus with a pair of lateral, longitudinal, opposed plates positioned near apex; with an elongate, rhomboidal, median sclerite, positioned apicad of midpoint of aedeagus; with a pair of dark opposed, sickle-shaped sclerites positioned basad of midpoint, between these with a pair of lighter, smaller sclerites; and with 2 lateral rows of 3–6 stepwise alternating triangular teeth. Aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[866,967,771,798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 10-times longer than its greatest width. Aedeagal apodemes 0.8-times length of aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[121,1089,875,1145]" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,206,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
With tergum VII 1.3-times wider than its mesal length, posterior margin rounded. Tergum VIII nearly trapezoidal, 1.4-times wider than long. Sternum VIII with semicircular lamina, occupying posterior one fifth. Coxites+styli nearly as long as lamina of sternum VIII, stylus 2.6-times longer than its greatest width, with 3-4 apical, long setae. Genital chamber 0.8-times length of sternum VIII. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[978,1080,1014,1040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[121,154,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,146,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[235,976,146,1086]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 11. Apodrosus argentatus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764590/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.5-times longer than wide, Y-shaped; cornu slightly shorter than greatest width of spermatheca; ramus apically truncate; collum apically narrowed; surface striate at flexion point of cornu and collum, scale-like at external apex of collum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[121,224,1188,1213]" box="[121,224,1188,1213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,224,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[121,1088,1239,1301]" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">Th e examined specimens vary mainly in color pattern, often having three unaligned dark spots at or apicad of midpoint of elytra on intervals III, V and VII.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="38" pageNumber="377" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[121,285,1343,1369]" box="[121,285,1343,1369]" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,285,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[121,1089,1395,1665]" lastBlockId="39.[121,1089,147,521]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolcott" authorityYear="1924" box="[121,346,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,346,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">Apodrosus argentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the widest distributional range among all species of the genus, occurring primarily in lower-elevation (-13 m to 280 m) and dry forest habitats in the northern and southwestern regions of the Dominican Republic (new record), southwestern Puerto Rico, Vieques Island (new record), and St. Croix (new record) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[121,154,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[125,1085,146,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[125,1085,146,1192]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 19. Occurrences of Puerto Rican Apodrosus species: (A) A. epipolevatus and A. wolcotti; (B) A. argentatus which is also present on the islands of Hispaniola, Vieques and St. Croix (see Fig. 18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764606/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turnbow Jr., R. H. & Thomas, M. C." box="[191,569,1534,1560]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0034" pageId="38" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref41298" refString="Turnbow Jr., R. H. & Thomas, M. C. (2008) An annotated checklist of the Coleoptera (Insecta) of the Bahamas. Insecta Mundi 0034: 1 - 64." title="An annotated checklist of the Coleoptera (Insecta) of the Bahamas" type="book chapter" year="2008">Turnbow and Thomas (2008: 30)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have reported this species from Andros Island (Forfar Field Station, Maidenhair Coppice and Stafford Creek), however these specimens correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[353,563,1603,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empherefasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,370,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,563,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="377">empherefasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; therefore the previous (2008) record must be now be considered an error (emended record, misidentification). Conversely, previous report of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolcott" authorityYear="1924" box="[231,376,148,174]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,376,148,174]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">A. argentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring on Mona Island (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wolcott, G. N." box="[760,922,147,174]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" pagination="33 - 158" part="25" refId="ref41681" refString="Wolcott, G. N. (1941) A supplement to " Insectae Borinquenses ". Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 25: 33 - 158." title="A supplement to " Insectae Borinquenses" type="journal article" year="1941">Wolcott 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wolcott, G. N." box="[936,997,148,174]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 975" part="32" refId="ref41713" refString="Wolcott, G. N. (1948) The insects of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32: 1 - 975." title="The insects of Puerto Rico" type="journal article" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ramos, J. A." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 74" part="30" refId="ref40917" refString="Ramos, J. A. (1946) The insects of Mona Island (West Indies). Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 30: 1 - 74." title="The insects of Mona Island (West Indies)" type="journal article" year="1946">Ramos 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Franz, N. M. & Giron, J. C." box="[201,414,182,209]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" pagination="219 - 230" part="38" refId="ref39705" refString="Franz, N. M. & Giron, J. C. (2009) Scelianoma elydimorpha, a new genus and new species of entimine weevil from southwestern Puerto Rico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae). Neotropical Entomology 38: 219 - 230." title="Scelianoma elydimorpha, a new genus and new species of entimine weevil from southwestern Puerto Rico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Franz et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) must now be regarded as erroneous (emended record, misidentification), since the species in question is the closely related
|
||
<emphasis box="[911,1089,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[911,1085,217,243]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammuthus">A. mammuthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolcott" authorityYear="1924" box="[289,437,252,278]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,437,252,278]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">A. argentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Taub." authorityName="Taub." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecastophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,1088,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">Dalbergia ecastophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
Taub.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[203,307,286,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[376,690,286,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Guaicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,577,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">Guaicum sanctum</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[707,885,286,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Wolcott 1924), although the actual host range is assumed to be much wider (pers. obs.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martorell, L. F." bookContentInfo="303 pp." journalOrPublisher="University of Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station, Rio Piedras, PR" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" refId="ref40362" refString="Martorell, L. F. (1976) Annotated food plant catalog of the insects of Puerto Rico. University of Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station, Rio Piedras, PR, 303 pp." title="Annotated food plant catalog of the insects of Puerto Rico" type="book" year="1976">Martorell (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists the following additional putative host plant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolcott" authorityYear="1924" box="[863,1006,356,382]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,1006,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">A. argentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">Cassia polyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[304,411,390,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern" authorityName="Briz. & W. L. Stern" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[429,913,390,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colubrina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,632,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">Colubrina elliptica</emphasis>
|
||
(Sw.) Briz. & W.L. Stern
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[927,1077,390,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[121,468,425,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Conocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,341,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">Conocarpus erectus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[499,667,425,452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[703,1089,425,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbadense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,962,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">Gossypium barbadense</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[128,252,459,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[275,611,459,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Guaiacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,497,459,486]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">Guaiacum officinale</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[629,807,459,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tamarindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,1089,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="378">Tamarindus indica</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[238,345,494,521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |