513 lines
43 KiB
XML
513 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3941c5fc-9226-446a-8992-3162227cd917" ID-PMC="PMC6831689" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-59-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="32C7DB337DDB53C6B2E8B944090CF5FD" ID-PubMed="31719781" ModsDocID="1314-4049-59-95" checkinTime="1572422633272" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cabarroi-Hernandez, Milay, Villalobos-Arambula, Alma Rosa, Mabel Gisela Torres-Torres,, Decock, Cony & Guzman-Davalos, Laura" docDate="2019" docId="5E793C6722775C89B1DF1E1E85EDF9AE" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 59: 95-131" docOrigin="MycoKeys 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182" docTitle="Ganoderma parvulum Murrill, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 29: 605 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="32C7DB337DDB53C6B2E8B944090CF5FD" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="32C7DB337DDB53C6B2E8B944090CF5FD" masterDocTitle="The Ganoderma weberianum - resinaceum lineage: multilocus phylogenetic analysis and morphology confirm G. mexicanum and G. parvulum in the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668136335664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Ganoderma weberianum - resinaceum lineage: multilocus phylogenetic analysis and morphology confirm G. mexicanum and G. parvulum in the Neotropics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cabarroi-Hernandez, Milay</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villalobos-Arambula, Alma Rosa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mabel Gisela Torres-Torres,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Decock, Cony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guzman-Davalos, Laura</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>59</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>131</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-59-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">32C7DB337DDB53C6B2E8B944090CF5FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E793C6722775C89B1DF1E1E85EDF9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E793C6722775C89B1DF1E1E85EDF9AE" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5E793C67-2277-5C89-B1DF-1E1E85EDF9AE" authority="Murrill, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 29: 605 (1902)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma parvulum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parvulum">Ganoderma parvulum Murrill, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 29: 605 (1902)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological features and microscopic structures of Ganoderma parvulum A-H MUCL 53123 A pilear surface B cuticular cells C-D basidiospores with free to subfree pillars E-H chlamydospores ornamented with free to partially anastomosed ridges E-F from context G-H from culture I-K E. Ule 2748 (as G. subamboinense, holotype) I upper surface of basidiomata, copyright: Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Stockholm J cuticular cells K chlamydospores ornamented with partially anastomosed ridges, from context, in KOH. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 5 μm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350583" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure4">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological features and microscopic structures of type specimens of Ganoderma A-E Ganoderma stipitatum (NY 985678, holotype) A basidiomata B-C context B brown stripes of resinous deposits C numerous bodies of the resin-like deposits D-E chlamydospore, ornamented with partially anastomosed ridges, from context F-I Ganoderma perzonatum (NY 985702, holotype), F basidiomata, copyright: NY Botanical Garden G cuticular cells, cylindrical, with incrustations H-I chlamydospore with fine longitudinal ridges, from context. Scale bar: 1 cm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350587" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure8">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Fomes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomes parvulus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parvulus">Fomes parvulus</taxonomicName>
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(Murrill) Sacc. & D. Sacc, Syll. Fung. (Abellini). 17: 123 (1905) [MB241944]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Fomes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomes stipitatus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stipitatus">Fomes stipitatus</taxonomicName>
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Murrill, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 30(4): 229 (1903) [MB241804]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma stipitatum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stipitatum">Ganoderma stipitatum</taxonomicName>
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(Murrill) Murrill, N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 9(2): 122 (1908) [MB451185]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Fomes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomes subamboinensis" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subamboinensis">Fomes subamboinensis</taxonomicName>
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Henn., Hedwigia 43(3): 175 (1904) [MB148868]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma subamboinense" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subamboinense">Ganoderma subamboinense</taxonomicName>
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(Henn.) Bazzalo & J.E. Wright ex Moncalvo & Ryvarden, Synopsis Fungorum 11: 82 (1997) [MB249603]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma subamboinense var. subamboinense" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="subamboinense" variety="subamboinense">Ganoderma subamboinense var. subamboinense</taxonomicName>
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Bazzalo & J.E. Wright Mycotaxon 16(1): 302 (1982) [MB417363] (invalid)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Basidiome</emphasis>
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annual, sessile or stipitate, solitary or sometimes concrescent or forming several (up to 3) pileus, light in weight, consistency corky-woody;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">pileus</emphasis>
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projecting 4.5-8 cm, 6.5-15 cm wide, up to 0.8-3 cm thick at the base, 0.5-0.7 cm at the margin; dimidiate, flabelliform to conchate in pole view, applanate or convex in section;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">stipe</emphasis>
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absent or 1.5-4.5 (-8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-3 cm, horizontal or dorsally lateral, short and thick or long and tortuous, slightly swollen at the base, laccate, reddish brown (9F6) to dark brown (9F4) or violet brown (10F8) to almost black, stumpy or cylindrical, sometimes with laterals branches;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">pileal surface</emphasis>
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smooth, laccate, radially rugose or with concentric deep sulcations or occasionally, slightly zonate with dark lines, fully reddish brown (9F8) to violet brown (10F8), or gradually lighter towards the margin with a yellowish orange (5A7) band;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">margin</emphasis>
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white to pale yellow (4A3) or greyish yellow (4C7) to yellowish orange (5A7), entire to slightly lobulated, sometimes incurved;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">pore surface</emphasis>
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white, yellowish white (3A2), dull yellow (3B3), or sun yellow (2A5) when fresh and actively growing, greyish yellow (4C7), yellowish brown (5E7), or brownish orange (5C3) on drying, bruising dark brown (6F5), sometimes marked with spots of same aspect than pilear surface (laccate, reddish brown, 9F8);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">pores</emphasis>
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4-5 per mm, round to mainly angular;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">context</emphasis>
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0.3-2.4 cm thick, fibrous, homogeneous to slightly heterogeneous, sometimes zonate, greyish yellow (4B5) to greyish orange (5B3) toward the crust, and brownish orange (6C4) to light brown (6D4) in a narrow zone above the tubes, changing to yellow when cut in fresh specimens, with none to few to several (up to 4) resinous incrustations or occasionally resinous bands (up to 4), sometimes with yellow (3B8) spots throughout the context, with a yellow (3B8) to yellowish orange (4A7) thin line just below the crust;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">tubes</emphasis>
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0.2-0.6 cm long, unstratified, concolorous with lower part of the context.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hyphal system</emphasis>
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dimitic;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">generative hyphae</emphasis>
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1.6-3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam., septate, thin-walled with clamp connections, non-branched, hyaline to yellowish;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">somatic hyphae</emphasis>
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as arboriform
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<normalizedToken originalValue="skeleto–binding">skeleto-binding</normalizedToken>
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hyphae, golden yellow, composed of a basal stalk arising from a clamp, with several secondary processes, branches gradually tapering from 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide in the primary processes to 1.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide at the thin-walled apices, thick-walled to solid.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Pileipellis</emphasis>
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a crustohymeniderm;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">cuticular cells</emphasis>
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clamped at the basal septum, pedicelated, mainly cylindrical to clavate, occasionally slightly apically capitate, rarely with 1-2 lateral protuberances, with regular, rounded end, thick-walled to almost solid, amyloid, the apex occasionally with a radial fine granulation, 40- [~ 60] -75 (-100) x 5-10 um.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hymenium</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">basidia</emphasis>
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not seen;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">basidiospores</emphasis>
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ovoid to broadly ovoid, the apex shrunken, appearing truncate, exosporium with thick, free to subfree pillars, (6-) 8- [8.9] -9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.8-) 5.5- [6.0] -6.5 (-7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = 1.45- [1.48] -1.46, ovoid; spore print (6E5), light brown (estimated from spore deposit on the pileus).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
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in the basidiomata absent, rare, to variably abundant, only in the context, subspherical, ellipsoid, or citriform, sometimes spindle-shaped, terminal or intercalated; smooth-walled to roughened with fine, isolated to partially anastomosed ridges, having a meridian orientation, variably stretching between the two extremities, totally dextrinoid or with dextrinoid content and golden wall, 7-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Chlamydospores always abundant in pure culture on malt agar, spherical to ellipsoid, sometimes spindle-shaped, often truncated at both ends; terminal or intercalary; when terminal with the apex occasionally papillated; single or golden double walled; with several large guttulae, with dextrinoid contents; smooth first then variably roughened, ornamented with fine partial or continuous ridges, isolated to partially anastomosed, 11-16 (-17.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9-14.5 (-16)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">NICARAGUA. C.L. Smith s.n. (NY 985699!).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, French Guiana, Mexico, Nicaragua,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="South–eastern">South-eastern</normalizedToken>
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USA (Florida).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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BRAZIL. St. Clara:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Juruá">Jurua</normalizedToken>
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, Oct 1900, E. Ule 2748, (under
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomes subamboinensis" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subamboinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fomes subamboinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as type of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. subamboinense" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="subamboinense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. subamboinense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, F15183 (S). COSTA RICA. Puntarenas: Isla del Coco, orilla del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
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Genio, represa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="hidroeléctrica">hidroelectrica</normalizedToken>
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, 0-100 m s.n.m., 5 Jun 2005, E.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fletes–">Fletes-</normalizedToken>
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7619, Lote: 84813 (INB 3976555); Osa, P.N. Corcovado,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Sirena, Sendero Guanacaste, bosque primario, 10 m s.n.m., E.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fletes–">Fletes-</normalizedToken>
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266, Lote: 53967 (INB 1546586),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
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Madrigal, quebrada Ceniza, 200 a 300 m s.n.m., 19 Mar 2003, E.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fletes–">Fletes-</normalizedToken>
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4943, Lote: 73208 (INB 3700175). CUBA. Province La Habana: Municipality Boyeros,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zoológico">Zoologico</normalizedToken>
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Nacional de Cuba, on base of a living trunk, 22 Aug 2001, C. Decock and S. Oliva, MUCL 43522 (culture ex. MUCL 43522); Finca La Chata, on base of a living trunk of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Casuarina equisetifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Casuarina equisetifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 27 May 2002, C. Decock w/o #, MUCL 43863 (culture ex. MUCL 43863); Province Villa Clara: Falcon, Carretera Central, dead stump of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Casuarina equisetifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Casuarina equisetifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Aug 2002, C. Decock,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CU–">CU-</normalizedToken>
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02/14, MUCL 44148 (culture ex 44148 = CRGF 715); Province Sancti Spiritus: Topes de Collantes, on the way to the Caburni, dead trunk, unidentified angiosperm, Sep 2004, C. Decock,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CU–">CU-</normalizedToken>
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04/12, MUCL 46029 (culture ex 46029 = CRGF 202); Sep 2005, C. Decock,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CU–">CU-</normalizedToken>
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05/196 (MUCL 47074, culture ex 47074 = CRGF 719); Province Pinar del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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: La Palma, near the Motel La Ciguaraya, decaying stump, unidentified angiosperm, Oct 2005, C. Decock,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CU–">CU-</normalizedToken>
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05/246, MUCL 47096 (culture ex 47096 = CRGF 722). FRENCH GUIANA. Nouragues National Reserve, Inselberg CNRS research station, dead fallen trunk, unidentified angiosperm, Aug 2010, C. Decock, FG/10-283, MUCL 53123 (culture ex. 53123); 2011, C. Decock, FG/11-481, MUCL 53712 (culture ex. 53712). MEXICO. State of Veracruz: Zentla, camino
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Huatusco–Maromilla">Huatusco-Maromilla</normalizedToken>
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, a la altura de Puentecilla, bosque
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mesófilo">mesofilo</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="montaña">montana</normalizedToken>
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, alt. 860 m s.n.m. (as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. lucidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="lucidum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. lucidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
), A. Sampieri 84 (XAL). NICARAGUA. C.L. Smith s.n., as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. stipitatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F. stipitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. stipitatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="stipitatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. stipitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NY 985678); C.L. Smith s.n., as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. stipitatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F. stipitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. stipitatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="stipitatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. stipitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NY 985679); without data, C.L. Smith s.n., as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. stipitatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F. stipitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
("Probable TYPE" of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. stipitatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F. stipitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Steyaert 1961, NY 985716).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="additional species examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional species examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul: Lageado, without date, R. Rick s.n. (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. perturbatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="perturbatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. perturbatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (BPI). CUBA. Province La Habana: Municipality Santiago de Las Vegas, on mango log, 1904, F.S. Earle 309 (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. perzonatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="perzonatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. perzonatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NY 985702); on dead mango, 5 Jul 1904, F.S. Earle 658 (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. argillaceum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="argillaceum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. argillaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NY 01293316). GRENADA. Without data, on dry manchinell, 14 Sep 1905, W.E. Broadway s.n. (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pulverulentum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="pulverulentum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. pulverulentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NY 00985705). INDONESIA. Java: without data, P. Serre s.n. (type of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rivulosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="rivulosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. rivulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, F181158, S). MEXICO. Estado de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: valle del Tepeite, 10 km NE of Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 10 Aug 1986, E. Bastidas-Varela s.n. (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. vivianimercedianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="vivianimercedianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. vivianimercedianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ENCB). SAMOA ISLAND. Without data, Weber s.n. (as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPUS”">"TYPUS"</normalizedToken>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomes weberianus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="weberianus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fomes weberianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F15098, S); without data, Weber s.n., as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomes weberianus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="weberianus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fomes weberianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B 700021870), "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomes weberi" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="weberi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fomes weberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"), without data, Weber s.n., as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomes weberianus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="weberianus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fomes weberianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B 700007410,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. weberianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="weberianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. weberianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). TAIWAN. Taipei: on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix babylonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babylonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Salix babylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linn. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salicaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 21 Aug 1983, R.-S. Hseu (isotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. microsporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="microsporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. microsporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HMAS 57945, frag. in BR!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma mexicanum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ganoderma mexicanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have sessile to stipitate basidiomes, more frequently stipitate in the latter, with a basal and horizontal stipe. The type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. subamboinense" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="subamboinense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. subamboinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological features and microscopic structures of Ganoderma parvulum A-H MUCL 53123 A pilear surface B cuticular cells C-D basidiospores with free to subfree pillars E-H chlamydospores ornamented with free to partially anastomosed ridges E-F from context G-H from culture I-K E. Ule 2748 (as G. subamboinense, holotype) I upper surface of basidiomata, copyright: Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Stockholm J cuticular cells K chlamydospores ornamented with partially anastomosed ridges, from context, in KOH. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 5 μm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350583" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure4">
|
||
Fig. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. stipitatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="stipitatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. stipitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological features and microscopic structures of type specimens of Ganoderma A-E Ganoderma stipitatum (NY 985678, holotype) A basidiomata B-C context B brown stripes of resinous deposits C numerous bodies of the resin-like deposits D-E chlamydospore, ornamented with partially anastomosed ridges, from context F-I Ganoderma perzonatum (NY 985702, holotype), F basidiomata, copyright: NY Botanical Garden G cuticular cells, cylindrical, with incrustations H-I chlamydospore with fine longitudinal ridges, from context. Scale bar: 1 cm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350587" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure8">
|
||
Fig. 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), overall, have the same basidiome habit. The two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the rainforest of French Guiana also were morphologically very homogeneous, stipitate, with a basal and horizontal stipe. In the Greater Antilles (Cuba),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found mostly in anthropic or urban environment and had sessile, dimidiate basidiomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The context of both
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. mexicanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. mexicanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was light-colored, usually very pale toward the crust and darker just above the tubes, with none to several brown resinous incrustations or resinous bands variably stretching through the context from the base to the margin. The context in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes showed yellow, scattered spots and a thin yellow line just below the crust. Both species have chlamydospores in their context and in pure culture on artificial media. There are not many morphological characters to differentiate them except for the ornamentation of their chlamydospores. However, chlamydospores are sometimes very scarce and difficult to observe in the basidiome. Nonetheless, they are always present, and frequent, in pure culture on artificial media.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The basidiospores were, on average, marginally wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. mexicanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. mexicanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in comparison to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
on average 8.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
or 9.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, respectively. The cuticular cells were cylindrical to claviform, occasionally with 1-2 short lateral branches, strongly amyloid, usually smooth or with a fine apical granulation, which was more consistently present in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The cuticular cells also were marginally longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long) compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. mexicanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. mexicanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 65
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The distribution ranges and ecologies of both species are still little known.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma parvulum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ganoderma parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as here interpreted, had been observed from the Brazilian Amazon, Colombia, and French Guiana in South America, Costa Rica and Nicaragua in Mesoamerica, and up to Cuba in the Caribbean.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loyd, AL" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu" refId="B32" refString="Loyd, AL, Smith, JA, Richter, BS, Blanchette, RA, Smith, ME, 2017. .http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu" url="http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu" year="2017">Loyd et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199738" author="Loyd, AL" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B33" refString="Loyd, AL, Held, BW, Barnes, CW, Schink, MJ, Smith, ME, Smith, JA, Blanchette, RA, 2018. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199738" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199738" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. weberianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="weberianum">G. cf. weberianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the subtropical southern Florida (USA) on the basis of two specimens (UMNFL 32 and UMNFL 100), which DNA sequences, nevertheless, were deposited in GenBank under
|
||
<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="G. subamboinense var. laevisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="variety" species="subamboinense" variety="laevisporum">G. subamboinense var. laevisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199738" author="Loyd, AL" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B33" refString="Loyd, AL, Held, BW, Barnes, CW, Schink, MJ, Smith, ME, Smith, JA, Blanchette, RA, 2018. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199738" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199738" year="2018">Loyd et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described striated chlamydospores in the context of these specimens, which points toward
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our multilocus phylogenetic inferences showed that these Florida specimens nested within the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny of the Ganoderma weberianum - resinaceum complex based on concatenated ITS, rpb 2, and tef 1 - α sequence data obtained by Maximum Likelihood (ML). Bayesian posterior probability (PP) above 0.85 and bootstrap values (BS) from ML above 75 % are shown (PP / BS)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350580" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, there was incongruence between the topology resulting from the multilocus-based phylogenies and the ITS-based inferences (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny of the Ganoderma weberianum complex from the Neotropics based on rDNA ITS sequence data obtained by Maximum Likelihood (ML). Bayesian posterior probability (PP) above 0.85 and bootstrap values (BS) from ML above 75 % are shown (PP / BS)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350581" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) regarding the position of UMNFL 100. The ITS sequences of this showed a change in three nucleotide positions, that could represent a misreading of the sequencer. Notwithstanding, these reports extend the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
northerly to the subtropical,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="south–eastern">south-eastern</normalizedToken>
|
||
USA. This ample distribution would imply a broad ecological range, but also could encompass a hidden diversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
In French Guiana,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed at the Nouragues Nature Reserve (~
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="4.0716667">4°04′18″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-52.732502">52°43′57″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), a spot of primary, very humid (3000 mm of rain / year), tropical rainforest characteristic of the Guianas shield, which belongs to the larger Amazonian rain forest phytochorion. Locally, this species was uncommon; three basidiomes only were observed during six, two- to three-weeks long surveys of polypores. These three specimens were found emerging from dead, fallen trunks. In French Guiana, it has been observed also once in an anthropic, semi-urban environment (culture BRFM 1043, voucher specimen and data on the substrate and host unavailable). The type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. parvulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originating from Brazil, was also, most likely, collected in the same phytochorion. In Cuba, Greater Antilles, the species has been observed mostly in anthropic, urban or semi-urban environments (cf. list of specimens examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma mexicanum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ganoderma mexicanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as here interpreted, has been observed from Argentina, Brazil, Martinique (Lesser Antilles), and Mexico. In Mexico, the species is known from a rather restricted area of the Morelos State, which is the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. mexicanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. mexicanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. sessiliforme" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="sessiliforme">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. sessiliforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and of a third additional specimen collected in secondary tropical forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Torres-Torres, MG" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Micologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="27 - 45" refId="B79" refString="Torres-Torres, MG, Guzman-Davalos, L, Ryvarden, L, 2015. Ganoderma subgenero Ganoderma en Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Micologia 41: 27 - 45" title="Ganoderma subgenero Ganoderma en Mexico." volume="41" year="2015">Torres-Torres et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.30828" author="Raymundo, T" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="417 - 424" refId="B56" refString="Raymundo, T, Valenzuela, R, Gutierrez, A, Coronado, ML, Esqueda, M, 2013. Agaricomycetes xilofagos de la planicie central del desierto Sonorense. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 417 - 424" title="Agaricomycetes xilofagos de la planicie central del desierto Sonorense." url="https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.30828" volume="84" year="2013">Raymundo et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.463" author="Lopez-Pena, D" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="431 - 439" refId="B31" refString="Lopez-Pena, D, Gutierrez, A, Hernandez-Navarro, E, Valenzuela, R, Esqueda, M, 2016. Diversidad y distribucion de Ganoderma (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) en Sonora, Mexico. Botanical Sciences 94: 431 - 439" title="Diversidad y distribucion de Ganoderma (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) en Sonora, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.463" volume="94" year="2016">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López-Peña">Lopez-Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. sessiliforme" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="sessiliforme">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. sessiliforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from xerophylic vegetation with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in Sonora, but the voucher specimens were not available for confirmation. In Martinique, the species was found in mesophylic to distinctly xerophylic forests, which could represent, locally, its preferential habitat. Several collections came from The Caravelle Peninsula, which is characterized by a seasonally dry season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |