247 lines
36 KiB
XML
247 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="7D857962AC4F35F3B1C777EF30C4DFB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="25220" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03b50dc7-caf3-4e59-83b8-a263a0dd81c6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3491588" ID-ZooBank="956039BB-4552-41F7-BD42-4EB02EA525D1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571210664564" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Daniela Santos Martins, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Domenico, Fernando Campos De & Sperber, Carlos Frankl" docDate="2019" docId="5E0BB102FFF4FF84FFF8FC72D72E8D9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4686.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4686 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="A232C97AFFFCFF8EFF6FFF8BD43E8F50" masterDocTitle="Review of Lophotettix, the sole member of the subfamily Lophotettiginae Hancock 1909 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698759249995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9337392749FA913728246676BE4E13FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F91154C33A742D2B497EE1910F32BA26">
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<mods:title id="73CCFC1605CFAE2A3B976EE89A8320B0">Review of Lophotettix, the sole member of the subfamily Lophotettiginae Hancock 1909 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DFB376680C8F8C4A55797BCBA2ADFC9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6A91EBAED35F277ABF0F32E002051E9B">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="700B2B40804B3CCD254EACFA7E22C03D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="443ABDD49DD42B2BAE6D60A007C34A9E">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7983A3BD46D54944FB21964C213AF75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF0004CB9AA9D5A0F6267DCE7CD62A0F">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="439FA09C0DE5753969CEF44CC1E3B46E">Domenico, Fernando Campos De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="074684092998F8D862CB52A01ED0A834" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A8716D2B93C2A3B59ED44F68C16360E9">Sperber, Carlos Frankl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4DAFB07E7C20089B39B979D0A027074C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09856145875CB894AC3DFA12D6EC1CDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B558E1168958EFAE795D59849774822C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5BD9EB60657147B4F5AFE0A237FAB58">2019-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A78A6E3EFEEBB147091C6D4BEDC71AC">4686</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30E5F35B1188C591F5854415CECDED9D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9F8230CA54D995DA7341C71178A836B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E0BB102FFF4FF84FFF8FC72D72E8D9F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159721404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0BB102FFF4FF84FFF8FC72D72E8D9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0BB102FFF4FF84FFF8FC72D72E8D9F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFF4FF86FFF8FC72D6468B43" box="[151,632,1017,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF4FF86FFF8FC72D6468B43" blockId="8.[151,632,1017,1079]" box="[151,632,1017,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
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<heading id="8D55B778FFF4FF86FFF8FC72D6468B43" bold="true" box="[151,632,1017,1044]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF4FF86FFF8FC72D6468B43" ID-CoL="3W4LF" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,632,1017,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FFF8FC72D6468B43" bold="true" box="[151,632,1017,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FFF8FC72D5868B43" bold="true" box="[151,440,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Lophotettix unicristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF4FF86FEAFFC72D6468B43" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[448,632,1017,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFF4FF86FFF8FB96D5088B67" box="[151,310,1052,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF4FF86FFF8FB96D5088B67" blockId="8.[151,632,1017,1079]" box="[151,310,1052,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FFF8FB96D4C08B67" box="[151,254,1052,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFF4FF86FFF8FBEAD7E08BA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF4FF86FFF8FBEAD7E08BA4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1120,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF4FF86FFF8FBEAD60B8B29" ID-CoL="3W4LF" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,565,1120,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FFF8FBEAD5B28B29" box="[151,396,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Lophotettix unicristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF4FF86FEFAFBEBD60B8B29" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[405,565,1120,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; pg. 390 [general note about the specimen sampled in
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<collectingCountry id="AEB54084FFF4FF86FB16FBEBD0DC8B29" box="[1145,1250,1120,1145]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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], female
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<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFF4FF86FA2BFBEBD1A38B29" box="[1348,1437,1120,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(OUM).
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF4FF86FE4EFB0BD5998BC8" author="Bruner, L." box="[289,423,1152,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref6612" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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[annexed description of male from
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<collectingCountry id="AEB54084FFF4FF86FC77FBF4D75F8BC8" box="[792,865,1151,1176]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Guiana</collectingCountry>
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written by Hancock].
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF4FF86FB26FBF4D0DD8BC8" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[1097,1251,1151,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" pagination="328" refId="ref6861" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1914) Some Corrections in names of South American Tetriginae (Orth.). Entomological news, and proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 25 (7), 328." type="journal article" year="1914">Hancock, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF4FF86FB9CFB0BD5208BE6" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Gladiotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FB9CFB0BD5208BE6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Gladiotettix unicristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is synonymous to
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF4FF86FEB7FB15D6F68BE6" ID-CoL="3W4LF" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[472,712,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FEB7FB15D6F68BE6" box="[472,712,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Lophotettix unicristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF4FF86FDB3FB15D75B8BE7" author="Hebard, M." box="[732,869,1182,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" pagination="165 - 313" refId="ref6908" refString="Hebard, M. (1923) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Third paper. Orthopterous family Acrididae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 49, 165 - 313." type="journal article" year="1923">Hebard, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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[recorded specimen].
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF4FF86FB2BFB15D0EA8BE7" author="Gunther, K." box="[1092,1236,1182,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" pagination="299 - 437" refId="ref6731" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Revision der Acrydiinae, I. Sectiones Tripetalocerae, Discotettigiae, Lophotettigiae, Cleostratae, Bufonidae, Cladonotae, Scelimenae verae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 23 (2), 299 - 437." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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[potential synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF4FF86FF89FB35D5608B85" ID-CoL="3W4LD" baseAuthorityName="Bruner" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[230,350,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hancocki">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FF89FB35D5608B85" box="[230,350,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">L. hancocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF4FF86FE18FB35D6268B85" author="Barranco, P." box="[375,536,1213,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref6573" refString="Barranco, P. (2010) Ortopteros de la Reserva Biologica Alberto Manuel Brenes (Costa Rica). II. Orthoptera: Caelifera. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 47, 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">Barranco, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FD4AFB37D65A8B85" box="[549,612,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFF4FF86FD1DFB37D6F38B85" box="[626,717,1212,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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image].
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF4FF86FC42FB36D10C8B85" author="Cuespan, H. & Westerduijn, R. & Cadena-Castaneda, O. J." box="[813,1330,1212,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" refId="ref6944" refString="Cuespan, H., Westerduijn, R. & Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2014) Common Orthoptera from Tinga Maria, Huanuco-Peru. Available from: http: // fm 2. fieldmuseum. org / plantguides / guide _ pdfs / 605 % 20 Tingo % 20 Maria % 20 Orthops % 20 b 1. pdf (accessed 10 January 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Cuespán, Westerduijn & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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[recorded specimen].
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF4FF86FE53FB50D73F8BA4" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Cardona-Granda, J. M." box="[316,769,1243,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" refId="ref6635" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. & Cardona-Granda, J. M. (2015) Introduccion a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera, Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea). Lulu, Raleigh, North Carolina, 534 pp." type="book" year="2015">Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona-Granda, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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[recorded specimen].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFF4FF86FFF8FAAAD5B78AF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF4FF86FFF8FAAAD5B78AF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1313,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
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||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FFF8FAAAD52A8A6C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1313,1340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Pronotum slightly subquadrate (
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FDE9FAA9D6DF8A6C" box="[646,737,1313,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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); anterior margin of median carina concave, provide with one protuberance, slightly hook-like over the head (
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FDD4FACDD7268A30" box="[699,792,1349,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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); median carina continuous, with three curves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FA52FACDD1A98A30" box="[1341,1431,1349,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
, dorsal view); infrascapular area broader than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF4FF86FDE0FAE0D72F8AD4" baseAuthorityName="Bruner" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[655,785,1386,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hancocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FDE0FAE0D72F8AD4" box="[655,785,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">L. hancocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; femur robust and with small lappets throughout on dorsal and external margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFF4FF84FFA8FA3AD7CC8D6F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF4FF84FFA8FA3AD10E8E4F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1313,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,719]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FFA8FA3AD69B8A9C" bold="true" box="[199,677,1457,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Redescription (Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFF4FF86FEB3FA39D67A8A9C" box="[476,580,1458,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FD3FFA3AD6A88A9C" box="[592,662,1457,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body surface rugose.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FCCFFA39D7DE8A9C" bold="true" box="[928,992,1458,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FBE6FA39D0DA8A9C" box="[1161,1252,1457,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
): head and compound eyes inserted below the median carina crest; protuberant and globose eyes with straight base; vertex and fastigium not visible between eyes; antennal groove situated below the margin of compound eyes; facial carinae arched. Frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FEFDF995D5D28968" box="[402,492,1565,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
): fastigium of vertex straight; eyes laterally arranged on the head but not pedunculated; frontal costa conspicuous, the bifurcation and facial carina visible; both superior ocelli between facial carinae; antennal grooves placed beside the facial carinae; both antennae missing. Dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FB10F9EDD0E789D0" box="[1151,1241,1637,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
): vertex between eyes wider than eyes in horizontal and vertical diameter; supraocular lobe inconspicuous; rectangularly shaped head.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FFF8F925D52E8998" bold="true" box="[151,272,1710,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Macropronotal, rugose, pronotum slightly subquadrate. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FB41F925D0B78998" box="[1070,1161,1709,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
): anterior margin of median carina concave, provide with one protuberance, slightly hook-like over the head; median carina crest projection begins to decline after surpassing apex of tegmina and then becomes thinner; prozonal carina and extralateral carina inconspicuous; ventral and tegminal sinuses present; lateral lobe almost truncated with a pointed protuberance and slightly directed laterally; infrascapular area broader than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF4FF86FC44F8B4D78E8808" baseAuthorityName="Bruner" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[811,944,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hancocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FC44F8B4D78E8808" box="[811,944,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">L. hancocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shorter than fore tibiae; wings slightly shorter than pronotum. Frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FD50F8E9D6A7882C" box="[575,665,1889,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
): lateral lobes of pronotum slightly projected and directed sideward. Dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FE5CF80DD5B088F0" box="[307,398,1925,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
): median carina continuous and strongly elevated; lateral lobes with pointed protuberance.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FFF8F822D5748894" bold="true" box="[151,330,1961,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Sternomentum</emphasis>
|
||
. Inconspicuous.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FD6AF822D66F8894" bold="true" box="[517,593,1961,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF4FF86FD09F821D6818894" box="[614,703,1961,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegmina and wings visible; wing shorter than pronotum; tegmina ovoid and elongated, with rounded apex; tegmina without venation but with small punctuations.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF4FF86FBB9F845D12B88B8" bold="true" box="[1238,1301,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF6FF84FFCFFF12D5228FE3" box="[160,284,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): dorsal margin and ventral margin of femur with undulated carinae. Middle legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF6FF84FBAAFF12D17C8FE3" box="[1221,1346,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): dorsal margin and ventral margin of femur with undulated carinae and without dorso-apical blunt spine. Hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF6FF84FA00FF36D4E38FAB" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): femur robust and with small lappets throughout, on its dorsal and external margin of femur, right tarsi missing; antegenicular tooth robust.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF6FF84FE93FE8FD6468E4F" bold="true" box="[508,632,260,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Not visible on the type, completely covered by the pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="82DD509CFFF5FF87FFF8F818D5C288A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" startId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" targetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF5FF87FFF8F818D5C288A4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1939,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF5FF87FFF8F818D52C88FC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1939,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF5FF87FE77F81FD69888FC" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[280,678,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF5FF87FE77F81FD63688FC" box="[280,520,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Lophotettix unicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF5FF87FD62F818D69888FC" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[525,678,1939,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female holotype. (A)
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF5FF87FCEDF81FD7F388FC" box="[898,973,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">habitus</emphasis>
|
||
in left lateral view, (B)
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF5FF87FBD5F81FD13B88FC" box="[1210,1285,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">habitus</emphasis>
|
||
in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF6FF84FFA8FEA2D1398EDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF6FF84FFA8FEA2D6328E13" bold="true" box="[199,524,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Measurements (all in mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Body length from the tip of the frontal carinae to the end of the pronotum 6.68; pronotum length 6.18; pronotum height (from the lowest part of the lateral lobes to the highest part of the dorsum in lateral view) 3.00; pronotum width (dorsal view) 2.26; hind femur length 3.01; hind tibia length 2.53.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF6FF84FFA8FE1FD0D98E83" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF6FF84FFA8FE1FD6428EFF" bold="true" box="[199,636,404,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Sampling data (on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF6FF84FEC2FE1ED64D8EFF" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[429,627,404,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock (1909))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“One specimen collected by Bates in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEB54084FFF6FF84FB5FFE1ED09F8EFF" box="[1072,1185,405,431]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South America; from the W.W. Saunders’s collection, presented by Mrs. F.W. Hope to the University Museum, Oxford.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF6FF84FFA8FE57D6EE8D4B" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF6FF84FFA8FE57D67B8EA7" bold="true" box="[199,581,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Original coloration description:</emphasis>
|
||
“(…) color fusco-ferruginous, legs somewhat interspersed with lighter ferruginous, apical half of the tarsal articles fuscous.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF6FF84FFA8FDAFD7CC8D6F" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[199,1010,548,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF6FF84FFA8FDAFD58C8D6F" bold="true" box="[199,434,548,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Current coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the original description but body darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFF6FF84FFA8FDC3D72E8D9F" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF6FF84FFA8FDC3D72E8D9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF6FF84FFA8FDC3D56C8D33" bold="true" box="[199,338,584,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is based on a single female specimen and the author did not designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFF6FF84FA55FDC2D1A28D33" box="[1338,1436,585,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the original description. However, following the article 73.1.2 of ICZN that specimen is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFF6FF84FBBCFDE6D10B8DD7" box="[1235,1333,621,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fixed by monotypy. Recently, two records (
|
||
<date id="A21C26D4FFF6FF84FD7CFD1AD6A78DFB" box="[531,665,657,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" value="2016-09-30">30-IX-2016</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="A21C26D4FFF6FF84FDA2FD1AD7748DFB" box="[717,842,657,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" value="2017-10-27">27-X-2017</date>
|
||
) from this species were made in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEB54084FFF6FF84FBDCFD1AD12E8DFB" box="[1203,1296,657,683]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
on FLICKR by independent scientist and photographer Andreas Kay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |