293 lines
27 KiB
XML
293 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565" ID-GBIF-Dataset="004a1dbe-aeee-41f6-9081-2767ac1c4622" ID-PMC="PMC7431442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-957-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC" ID-PubMed="32863712" ID-ZooBank="EE16305BFCE242AAAA018CF694E13137" ModsDocID="1313-2970-957-1" checkinTime="1597091668663" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skejo, Josip, Medak, Kristian, Pavlovic, Marko, Kitonic, † Davorka, Miko, Rafanomezanjanahary Jean Christian & Franjevic, Damjan" docDate="2020" docId="25F7A707A3A45C96813E32AD15BDD369" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 957: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 957" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565" docTitle="Holocerus Bolivar 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC" masterDocTitle="The story of the Malagasy devils (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae): Holocerus lucifer in the north and H. devriesei sp. nov. in the south?" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169222391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The story of the Malagasy devils (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae): Holocerus lucifer in the north and H. devriesei sp. nov. in the south?</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia & SIGTET - Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Croatia & Institute of Molecular Evolution, Heinrich - Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">skejo.josip@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Medak, Kristian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Pavlovic, Marko</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-6548</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kitonic, † Davorka</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Crepina 44, HR- 20355 Opuzen, Croatia (passed away on April 2 nd 2020)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Miko, Rafanomezanjanahary Jean Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Association Mitsinjo, Andasibe-Mantadia NP, Madagascar National Parks, Andasibe, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Franjevic, Damjan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-4426</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>957</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>15</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-957-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EE16305BFCE242AAAA018CF694E13137</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166160148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F7A707A3A45C96813E32AD15BDD369" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25F7A707A3A45C96813E32AD15BDD369" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="25F7A707-A3A4-5C96-813E-32AD15BDD369" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Holocerus
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrix" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
Latreille, 1802 (partim):
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Serville, GA" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B23" refString="Serville, GA, 1838. [1839] Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" title="[1839] Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres." year="1838">Serville (1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 758);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Auge, C" journalOrPublisher="Larousse, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Auge, C, 1898. Nouveau Larousse illustre: Dictionnaire Universel Encyclopedique. Larousse, Paris" title="Nouveau Larousse illustre: Dictionnaire Universel Encyclopedique." year="1898">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Augé">Auge</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1898
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 296; first depiction of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">Holocerus lucifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
after the holotype);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1887:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolivar, I" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 313" refId="B2" refString="Bolivar, I, 1887. Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 31: 175 - 313" title="Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae." volume="31" year="1887">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1887
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186, 231-232; tentative description, assignment to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" family="Tetrigidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metrodorinae">Metrodorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="The Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Kirby, WF, 1910. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (OrthopteraSaltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (OrthopteraSaltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae)." year="1910">Kirby (1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28; listed in catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 519" refId="B20" refString="Rehn, JAG, 1929. [1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81: 477 - 519" title="[1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae)." volume="81" year="1929">Rehn (1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 492-493; redescription);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="317 - 329" refId="B21" refString="Rehn, JAG, 1937. A second study of new and little-known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae) with a key to the species of Thymochares. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 89: 317 - 329" title="A second study of new and little-known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae) with a key to the species of Thymochares." volume="89" year="1937">Rehn (1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 320; new records);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 335" refId="B11" refString="Guenther, K, 1939. Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N.F.) 20 (1): 16 - 335" title="Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N. F." volume="20" year="1939">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1939
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91; listed in catalogue, taxonomic position discussed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 56" refId="B12" refString="Guenther, K, 1959. [1958] Die Tetrigidae (Orthopt., Caelifera) von Madagaskar mit einer Eroerterung ihrer zoogeographischen Beziehungen und ihrer phylogenetischen Verwandtschaften. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N.F.) 24: 3 - 56" title="[1958] Die Tetrigidae (Orthopt., Caelifera) von Madagaskar mit einer Eroerterung ihrer zoogeographischen Beziehungen und ihrer phylogenetischen Verwandtschaften. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N. F." volume="24" year="1959">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1959
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11; included in key, discussed),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 92" refId="B13" refString="Guenther, K, 1970. Die Teirwelt Madagaskars und die Zoogeographische Frage nach dem Gondwana-Land. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 10: 79 - 92" title="Die Teirwelt Madagaskars und die Zoogeographische Frage nach dem Gondwana-Land." volume="10" year="1970">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79-92; discussed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Devriese, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 105" refId="B9" refString="Devriese, H, 1995. Deux nouvelles especes de Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 131 (1): 97 - 105" title="Deux nouvelles especes de Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera)." volume="131" year="1995">Devriese (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123-124; mentioned and depicted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, XC" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B27" refString="Yin, XC, Shi, J, Yin, Z, 1996. Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" title="Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera)." year="1996">Yin et al. (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 876; listed in catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Orthoptera Species File" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 261" refId="B19" refString="Otte, D, 1997. Tetrigoidea and Tridactyloidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) and Addenda to OSF Vols. 1-5. Orthoptera Species File 6: 1 - 261" title="Tetrigoidea and Tridactyloidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) and Addenda to OSF Vols. 1 - 5." volume="6" year="1997">Otte (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45; listed in catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7" author="Skejo, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="393 - 393" refId="B25" refString="Skejo, J, Caballero, JHS, 2016. A hidden pygmy devil from the Philippines: Arulenus miae sp. nov. - a new species serendipitously discovered in an amateur Facebook post (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae). Zootaxa 4067 (3): 393 - 393, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7" title="A hidden pygmy devil from the Philippines: Arulenus miae sp. nov. - a new species serendipitously discovered in an amateur Facebook post (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7" volume="4067" year="2016">Skejo and Caballero (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2a, b; mentioned and depicted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Skejo, J" journalOrPublisher="Master Thesis, University of Zagreb" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Skejo, J, 2017. Taxonomic Revision of the Pygmy Devils (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae) with Online Social Media as a new Tool for Discovering Hidden Diversity. Master Thesis, University of Zagreb" title="Taxonomic Revision of the Pygmy Devils (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae) with Online Social Media as a new Tool for Discovering Hidden Diversity." year="2017">Skejo (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14, 19, 68; listed in catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cigliano, MM" journalOrPublisher="Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" refId="B5" refString="Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, DC, Otte, D, 2020. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. (Accessed March 20th 2020). [Available at] http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" title="Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. (Accessed March 20 th 2020). [Available at]" url="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2020">Cigliano et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; OSF catalogue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrix lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetrix lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Serville, 1838 (
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by monotypy (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Composition and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The genus is composed of two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Both species inhabit rainforests of East Madagascar, from Ranomafana in the south to Marojejy in the north.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Records of adults and nymphs in different parts of the year indicate that the species may be active throughout the year.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Devil’s">Devil's</normalizedToken>
|
||
pygmy grasshoppers are rainforest dwellers and they inhabit primary and secondary rainforests of Madagascar, where they can be found standing on both wet and dry tree bark of species such as the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="traveler’s">traveler's</normalizedToken>
|
||
palm (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Ravenala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ravenala madagascariensis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ravenala madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; order
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Zingiberales" lsidName="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zingiberales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutchinson" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="K.Schum." genus="Strelitziaceae" lsidName="Strelitziaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Strelitziaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holocerus devriesei sp. nov. and its habitat. A ♂ from Ranomafana in natural habitat (photo M. Hoffmann) B-E adult ♂ from Analamazaotra F-G natural habitat in Analamazaotra G Ravenala madagascariensis, the Traveler's Palm (B-G photo J. Skejo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440891" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. are good fliers and can glide for long distances (> 10 m) between rainforest trees and bushes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="generic diagnosis and affinity to other genera">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Generic diagnosis and affinity to other genera.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Notocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 spp.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Eurybiades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurybiades" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eurybiades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 sp.), which are both endemic to Madagascar. Unlike the clearly separated dorsal spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Notocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. cornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hancock, 1900 and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. formidabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="formidabilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. formidabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1974) have a highly elevated dorsum between the spines (making the spines connected). With the morphology of its spines,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Notocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notocerus cornutus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notocerus cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to the members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to its own congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. formidabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="formidabilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. formidabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has a high and warty hump).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Notocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the more prominent eyes. The only species from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Eurybiades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurybiades" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eurybiades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. cerastes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cerastes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. cerastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn, 1929, is much smaller than the members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is easily distinguished from both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Notocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members by the long promedial projection, which is spiky and directed forwards.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Notocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a short and tooth-like promedial projection of the prozona.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |