145 lines
15 KiB
XML
145 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FDC6EC9EE0D1500BA82B96DC174B9F29">New records of earthworms (Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Georgia, USA, including eight new state records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A8A6DCD758BD5DD091072F432D9CD774" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4B43DDB93960C3F27179FC60E6246E58">Mcgee, Joseph M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC21A76B2AEEDA98B284D8D68258E007">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College & State University, Milledgeville, GA, USA 31061</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="03727E52708918FA005BDA035904F8DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05448E35EB7EFECEC2CC38939B6F35A0">Carrera-Martínez, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C9011025161DCB18DF00F0A3DD683D6">Department of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA 53706</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="9931432580BA491EDE43C8B6673E37CE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1C9F2547524837EB79C2226A50C0BE70">Callaham Jr, Mac A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7933044D66B588D8BED3B7C444EDF400">Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Athens, GA, USA 30602</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5DE0B14E2E6D7EBE2F66F7B5D8B4C45A">Snyder, Bruce A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="96C9A68337A688C55EFBBC99323AF354">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7D00052BA00CA0E892A3AD9F8940944D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C23E87D831D205CDB158B20ED19BFA67">2024-04-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="254A87FD3576FF8BF589118FBEB6CD6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10985477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:254A87FD3576FF8BF589118FBEB6CD6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/254A87FD3576FF8BF589118FBEB6CD6E" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="E5F965603576FF8BF589118FBC61CC62" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD5C36EB3576FF8BF589118FBD0ECFF5" blockId="5.[151,611,1411,1438]" box="[151,611,1411,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="F61481873576FF8BF589118FBD0ECFF5" bold="true" box="[151,611,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6AE34D683576FF8BF589118FBD0ECFF5" authority="(Beddard, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,611,1411,1438]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF589118FBD0ECFF5" bold="true" box="[151,611,1411,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF589118FBEFFCFF6" bold="true" box="[151,402,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Amynthas tokioensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C9724B1A3576FF8BF4BF118FBD37CFF5" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[417,602,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" pagination="755 - 766" refId="ref7650" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1892) On some Perichaetidae from Japan. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 6, 755 - 766. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26457" type="journal article" year="1892">Beddard, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD5C36EB3576FF8BF58911C0BC61CC62" blockId="5.[151,1437,1483,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF58911C0BE5CCF8D" bold="true" box="[151,305,1483,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Murray Co.:</emphasis>
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(2) Chattahoochee NF,
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<geoCoordinate id="C8D7502C3576FF8BF75F11C0BD8ECF8E" box="[577,739,1483,1510]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" precision="15" seconds="59" value="34.866386">34° 51’ 59” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C8D7502C3576FF8BF7EE11C0BCFBCF8E" box="[752,918,1484,1510]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-84.64389">84° 38’ 38” W</geoCoordinate>
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, Rough Ridge fire, Burned Plot 1, litter, hand coll.,
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<date id="D95D102B3576FF8BF5C811E3BE3BCC62" box="[214,342,1519,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" value="2017-10-05">5 Oct 2017</date>
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, Coll: BA Snyder, MA Callaham,
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF7CA11FCBC68CC61" box="[724,773,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5F965603576FF8BF5D9121FBF8DCC39" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD5C36EB3576FF8BF5D9121FBF8DCC39" blockId="5.[151,1437,1483,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF5D9121FBEACCC46" bold="true" box="[199,449,1555,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Previously recorded:</emphasis>
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Harris, Henry. This Asian species is widely distributed in the eastern
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<collectingCountry id="D5F4767B3576FF8BF1C21218BA6DCC46" box="[1244,1280,1556,1582]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">US</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C9724B1A3576FF8BF00E121FBFB9CC39" author="Chang, C. - H. & Snyder, B. A. & Szlavecz, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="515" pagination="495 - 529" refId="ref7943" refString="Chang, C. - H., Snyder, B. A. & Szlavecz, K. (2016) Asian pheretimoid earthworms in North America north of Mexico: An illustrated key to the genera Amynthas, Metaphire, Pithemera and Polypheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Zootaxa, 4179 (3), 495 - 529. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4179.3.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Chang
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF07D1218BAF0CC45" box="[1379,1437,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5F965603576FF8BF5D91250BEB6CD6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AD5C36EB3576FF8BF5D91250BEB6CD6E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1483,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF5D91250BE56CC1E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1628,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Because
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<taxonomicName id="6AE34D683576FF8BF4AE1257BDEFCC1D" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[432,642,1627,1653]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agrestis">
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF4AE1257BDEFCC1D" box="[432,642,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Amynthas agrestis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is present at this site as well, this represents the first reported cooccurrence in
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<collectingCountry id="D5F4767B3576FF8BF4281273BEFDCCF1" box="[310,400,1663,1689]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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of two of ‘the big three’ pheretimoid earthworms that often co-invade further north in North America (see
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<bibRefCitation id="C9724B1A3576FF8BF42E12AFBE94CCD6" author="Chang, C. - H. & Johnston, M. R. & Gorres, J. H. & Davalos, A. & McHugh, D. & Szlavecz, K." box="[304,505,1699,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" pagination="843 - 848" refId="ref8017" refString="Chang, C. - H., Johnston, M. R., Gorres, J. H., Davalos, A., McHugh, D. & Szlavecz, K. (2018) Co-invasion of three Asian earthworms, Metaphire hilgendorfi, Amynthas agrestis and Amynthas tokioensis in the USA. Biological Invasions, 20, 843 - 848. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 017 - 1607 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Chang
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF46112A8BEC2CCD5" box="[383,431,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="6AE34D683576FF8BF71412AFBC6DCCD5" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[522,768,1699,1725]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF71412AFBC6DCCD5" box="[522,768,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Metaphire hilgendorfi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only reported once from
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<collectingCountry id="D5F4767B3576FF8BF12E12AFBBE7CCD5" box="[1072,1162,1699,1725]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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(Clarke Co., see below), and
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<taxonomicName id="6AE34D683576FF8BF5D712CBBEDDCC89" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[201,432,1735,1761]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF5D712CBBEDDCC89" box="[201,432,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Amynthas tokioensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has only been reported from Harris and Henry Counties (as junior synonym
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<taxonomicName id="6AE34D683576FF8BF03712CBBFA7CD6D" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="levis">
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF03712CBBFA7CD6D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Metaphire levis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see
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<bibRefCitation id="C9724B1A3576FF8BF41D12E7BEA3CD6E" author="Chang, C. - H. & Bartz, M. L. C. & Brown, G. & Callaham, Jr., M. A. & Cameron, E. K. & Davalos, A. & Dobson, A. & Gorres, J. H. & Herrick, B. M. & Ikeda, H. & James, S. W. & Johnston, M. R. & McCay, T. S. & McHugh, D. & Minamiya, Y. & Nouri-Aiin, M. & Novo, M. & Pachar, J. & Pinder, R. A. & Ransom, T. & Richardson, J. B. & Snyder, B. A. & Szlavecz, K." box="[259,462,1771,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" pagination="3291 - 3322" refId="ref8100" refString="Chang, C. - H., Bartz, M. L. C., Brown, G., Callaham, Jr., M. A., Cameron, E. K., Davalos, A., Dobson, A., Gorres, J. H., Herrick, B. M., Ikeda, H., James, S. W., Johnston, M. R., McCay, T. S., McHugh, D., Minamiya, Y., Nouri-Aiin, M., Novo, M., Ortiz- Pachar, J., Pinder, R. A., Ransom, T., Richardson, J. B., Snyder, B. A. & Szlavecz, K. (2021) The second wave of earthworm invasions in North America: biology, environmental impacts, management and control of invasive jumping worms. Biological Invasions, 23, 3291 - 3322. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 021 - 02598 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Chang
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<emphasis id="9F97EAF93576FF8BF44D12E0BEE8CD6D" box="[339,389,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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