378 lines
52 KiB
XML
378 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="5C4D933510EEA8FD13B6F3269814D17E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54b3bcb4-f13a-4a9a-a076-f995f49a051a" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172074" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459764255922" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Agnarsson, Ingi & Zhang, Jun-Xia" docDate="2006" docId="4A2887D5E53F9C24FEB1FA87DAAAE7F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01147p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1147" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anelosimus biglebowski Agnarsson, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="B611FFADE5389C28FFB9FFAED96AE42A" masterDocTitle="New species of Anelosimus (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Africa and Southeast Asia, with notes on sociality and color polymorphism" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698216112563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="10DC2A329B117A9F2FDF82406DEB7C79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="332DF5D4A52ECDE1C859417E8F1B796A">
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<mods:title id="BEAD7E3465C06B2A6EE0FCBE7412BBD8">New species of Anelosimus (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Africa and Southeast Asia, with notes on sociality and color polymorphism</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9C93B6650CBA7C2D5AF64008C3B9EA59" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6F59D7875BE963180AA60C3FA07267CD">Agnarsson, Ingi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A7EFF6F2AEE315368BBA05BCEF065B6C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C7FDB83393B55F2B102B6BB242CBB1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="97EAACCEFBEF6ED73F1B490B7A7E39F9">Zhang, Jun-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AFDF3927D674FCE4A155D3BC9342622F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8F8A1AEB02973749D5FC5342F019E53B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B0E445A95F8954499465BCD779B1E44E">
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<mods:date id="83679985A8639ACEDA95AE1317C0CBBB">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2C95A8D5297C027FD33F8E4401FA1829" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B536DABB0C2FC7732456EAD7A18BDB25">1147</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9307ACD6BCEE1985255E10ABDF3A9BFA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F9F887D8633C37E604B2B32DA92BE065">34</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="31D2422C3537B0E0943DAFC1A2D11479">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="827068C80E88CA8AF8AC91EA444B95FA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C8A143212730F09FB116A18284ECA11" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF4B364E580D09029387E32CA9E442B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">172074</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A2887D5E53F9C24FEB1FA87DAAAE7F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A2887D5E53F9C24FEB1FA87DAAAE7F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A2887D5E53F9C24FEB1FA87DAAAE7F4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="8A9B6548E53F9C2FFEB1FA87DB2BE14C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C23E36C3E53F9C2FFEB1FA87DA6BE169" blockId="7.[264,769,1321,1382]" box="[264,769,1321,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="997681AFE53F9C2FFEB1FA87DA6BE169" bold="true" box="[264,769,1321,1347]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFEB1FA87DA6BE169" bold="true" box="[264,769,1321,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFEB1FA87DBDDE169" ID-CoL="DWLT" authority="Agnarsson" authorityName="Agnarsson" box="[264,695,1321,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglebowski" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFEB1FA87DB41E169" bold="true" box="[264,555,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anelosimus biglebowski</emphasis>
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Agnarsson
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBC657AAE53F9C2FFD06FA87DA6BE169" box="[703,769,1321,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C23E36C3E53F9C2FFEB1FAE2DB2BE14C" blockId="7.[264,769,1321,1382]" box="[264,577,1356,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFEA9FAE2D8FEE14C" box="[272,404,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[323,1308,325,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[278,1308,303,1738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C, Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, male pedipalpus, ventral (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis); B, epigynum ventral, C, epigynum cleared, dorsal (CD copulatory duct, FD fertilization duct, S spermathecae). D – F, A. dude n. sp. D, male pedipalpus, ventral; E, epigynum ventral, F, epigynum cleared, dorsal. Scale bars (upper for pedipalpi, lower for epigyna): 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172079/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFE19FAE2D88EE14C" box="[416,484,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – F" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1229,1253]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,326,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – F. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp., male pedipalpus (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis). A, prolateral; B, prolateralventral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral; E, details of C and TTA, prolateral; F, clasp of distal sclerites, ventral. Scale bars: A – D, 100 m, E – F, 20 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172080/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFE56FAE2DB53E14C" box="[495,569,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – G" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – G. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland spigots, ventral; C, male opisthosoma, stridulatory picks; D, female opisthosoma, left stridulatory pick row, ventral; E, male prosomal stridulatory ridges, dorsal; F, colular setae (arrow); G, male femur I. Scale bars A – B, D, 20 m; C, G 100 m; D – E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172081/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C23E36C3E53F9C2FFEB1FA32DBCEE204" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<table id="B081C463E53F63D7FEB1FA32DC47E204" box="[264,1325,1436,1582]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<tr id="7CB13481E53F63D7FEB1FA32DC47E19F" box="[264,1325,1436,1461]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
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<th id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FEB1FA32D810E19F" box="[264,378,1436,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFEB1FA32D822E19F" box="[264,328,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Types</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="7CB13481E53F63D7FEB1FA6DDC47E1F4" box="[264,1325,1475,1502]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<th id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FEB1FA6DD810E1F4" box="[264,378,1475,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</th>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FE38FA6DDB8DE1F4" box="[385,743,1475,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype and paratypes (4♂,</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FD57FA6DDD26E1F4" box="[750,1100,1475,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4Ψ) from Tanzania, Iringa,</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FBEFFA6DDC47E1F4" box="[1110,1325,1475,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mufindi District,</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="7CB13481E53F63D7FEB1FA42DC47E22C" box="[264,1325,1516,1542]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<th id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FEB1FA42D810E22C" box="[264,378,1516,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uzungwa</th>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FE38FA42DB8DE22C" box="[385,743,1516,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scarp Forest Reserve, 8º30’S</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FD57FA42DD26E22C" box="[750,1100,1516,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35º52’W, 1515 m, 3.iii.1996,</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FBEFFA42DC47E22C" box="[1110,1325,1516,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Coddington, N.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="7CB13481E53F63D7FEB1F9BADC47E204" box="[264,1325,1556,1582]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
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<th id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FEB1F9BAD810E204" box="[264,378,1556,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scharff et</th>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FE38F9BADB8DE204" box="[385,743,1556,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">al., deposited in NMNH.</td>
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</tr>
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||
</table>
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||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8A9B6548E53F9C2FFEB1F9CADD2CE2E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C23E36C3E53F9C2FFEB1F9CADB0FE257" blockId="7.[264,1323,1636,1742]" box="[264,613,1636,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFEB1F9CADB0FE257" box="[264,613,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C23E36C3E53F9C2FFE81F922DD2CE2E4" blockId="7.[264,1323,1636,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<specimenCount id="D487FD4AE53F9C2FFE81F922D832E2B5" box="[312,344,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
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, 18 Ψ; Same data as
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<typeStatus id="1D3A8861E53F9C2FFDC0F922DB8EE28C" box="[633,740,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="D487FD4AE53F9C2FFD4CF922DA4EE2B5" box="[757,804,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">27♂</specimenCount>
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, 62Ψ:
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<collectingCountry id="BA967653E53F9C2FFC38F922DA87E28C" box="[897,1005,1676,1702]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, Tanga, Lushoto District, Mazumbai Forest Reserve.
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<geoCoordinate id="A7B55004E53F9C2FFDF2F91ADBF1E2E4" box="[587,667,1716,1742]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">4º49’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A7B55004E53F9C2FFD18F91ADA69E2E4" box="[673,771,1716,1742]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="38.483334">38º29’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="05799B26E53F9C2FFCA9F91ADADFE2E4" box="[784,949,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1690.0" valueMax="1730.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1730 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="B63F1003E53F9C2FFC78F91ADD28E2E4" box="[961,1090,1716,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1995-09-18">18.ix.1995</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C23E36C3E53F9C2FFEB1F8AADB68E344" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<table id="B081C463E53F63D7FEB1F8AADC41E344" box="[264,1323,1796,1902]" gridcols="13" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<tr id="7CB13481E53F63D7FEB1F8AADC41E337" box="[264,1323,1796,1821]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FEB1F8AADB74E337" box="[264,542,1796,1821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFEB1F8AAD8EFE337" box="[264,389,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="7CB13481E53F63D7FEB1F882DC41E36C" box="[264,1323,1836,1862]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<th id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FEB1F882DB74E36C" box="[264,542,1836,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The species epithet</th>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FD91F882DB51E36C" box="[552,571,1836,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">is</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FDFCF882DB38E36C" box="[581,594,1836,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">a</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FDE4F882DBF2E36C" box="[605,664,1836,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">noun</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FD18F882DBD2E36C" box="[673,696,1836,1862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FD7BF882DA29E36C" box="[706,835,1836,1862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">apposition,</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FCF7F882DAEEE36C" box="[846,900,1836,1862]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">after</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FC34F882DADBE36C" box="[909,945,1836,1862]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">the</td>
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<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FC02F882DD6EE36C" box="[955,1028,1836,1862]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">movie</td>
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||
<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FBB7F882DD23E36C" box="[1038,1097,1836,1862]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">“The</td>
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||
<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FBEAF882DD17E36C" box="[1107,1149,1836,1862]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Big</td>
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||
<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FB31F882DC62E36C" box="[1160,1288,1836,1862]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lebowski”</td>
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||
<td id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FAAAF882DC41E36C" box="[1299,1323,1836,1862]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">of</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="7CB13481E53F63D7FEB1F8FADC41E344" box="[264,1323,1876,1902]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="3F605DFDE53F63D7FEB1F8FADB74E344" box="[264,542,1876,1902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Joel and Ethan Coen.</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
</table>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="96FE664BE5309C20FEB1F961DD5FE35B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172079/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[323,1308,325,1724]" targetPageId="8">
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||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5309C20FEB1F961DD5FE35B" blockId="8.[264,1322,1743,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5309C20FEB1F961D8A2E2CD" bold="true" box="[264,456,1743,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 5A–F.</emphasis>
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A–C,
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<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5309C20FDA9F961DA78E2CC" box="[528,786,1743,1766]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglebowski" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5309C20FDA9F961DA78E2CC" box="[528,786,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anelosimus biglebowski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBC657AAE5309C20FCA1F961DA21E2CC" box="[792,843,1743,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, male pedipalpus, ventral (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis); B, epigynum ventral, C, epigynum cleared, dorsal (CD copulatory duct, FD fertilization duct, S spermathecae). D–F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5309C20FE55F899DB54E364" box="[492,574,1847,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dude" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5309C20FE55F899DB54E364" box="[492,574,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. dude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBC657AAE5309C20FDFCF899DB15E364" box="[581,639,1847,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
D, male pedipalpus, ventral; E, epigynum ventral, F, epigynum cleared, dorsal. Scale bars (upper for pedipalpi, lower for epigyna): 100 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96FE664BE5319C21FEB1FB63DA0FE167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[264,1323,326,1205]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5319C21FEB1FB63DA0FE167" blockId="9.[264,1323,1229,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5319C21FEB1FB63D8A0E0CF" bold="true" box="[264,458,1229,1253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 6A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5319C21FE6BFB60DBBCE0CF" box="[466,726,1230,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglebowski" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5319C21FE6BFB60DBBCE0CF" box="[466,726,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anelosimus biglebowski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBC657AAE5319C21FD67FB60DA71E0CF" box="[734,795,1230,1253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male pedipalpus (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis). A, prolateral; B, prolateralventral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral; E, details of C and TTA, prolateral; F, clasp of distal sclerites, ventral. Scale bars: A–D, 100 m, E–F, 20 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A9B6548E5319C22FEB1FA07DB5EE574" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5319C21FEB1FA07D815E1E8" blockId="9.[264,1323,1449,1875]" box="[264,383,1449,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5319C21FEB1FA07D815E1E8" box="[264,383,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5319C22FE81FA7FDB5EE574" blockId="9.[264,1323,1449,1875]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Males can be distinguished from most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5319C21FCA0FA7FDACAE1C0" box="[793,928,1489,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5319C21FCA0FA7FDACAE1C0" box="[793,928,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anelosimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the narrow spiraling embolus, and from other species of the filiform embolus clade by its long embolus spiral (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5319C21FED0F98FD899E210" box="[361,499,1569,1594]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5319C21FED0F98FD899E210" box="[361,499,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is longer), and the shape of embolus base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5319C21FBE6F98FDDAEE211" box="[1119,1220,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[323,1308,325,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[278,1308,303,1738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C, Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, male pedipalpus, ventral (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis); B, epigynum ventral, C, epigynum cleared, dorsal (CD copulatory duct, FD fertilization duct, S spermathecae). D – F, A. dude n. sp. D, male pedipalpus, ventral; E, epigynum ventral, F, epigynum cleared, dorsal. Scale bars (upper for pedipalpi, lower for epigyna): 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172079/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5319C21FB6DF98FDC77E211" box="[1236,1309,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – F" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1229,1253]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,326,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – F. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp., male pedipalpus (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis). A, prolateral; B, prolateralventral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral; E, details of C and TTA, prolateral; F, clasp of distal sclerites, ventral. Scale bars: A – D, 100 m, E – F, 20 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are readily separated from most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5319C21FD55F9E7DA19E248" box="[748,883,1609,1634]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5319C21FD55F9E7DA19E248" box="[748,883,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anelosimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the large size of the spermathecae relative to the epigynal plate. Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5319C21FC8DF9DFDAFAE2A0" box="[820,912,1649,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dude">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5319C21FC8DF9DFDAFAE2A0" box="[820,912,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. dude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the opisthosoma is generally more sharply pigmented, with much contrast between the dark gray and white patterns. The epigynum is slightly more sclerotized, thus the spermathecae are not as clearly visible through the cuticle as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5319C21FD93F947DBEEE328" box="[554,644,1769,1794]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dude">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5319C21FD93F947DBEEE328" box="[554,644,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. dude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, furthermore the genital opening is narrower in respect to spermathecae than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5319C21FDA9F8BFDB07E300" box="[528,621,1809,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dude">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5319C21FDA9F8BFDB07E300" box="[528,621,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. dude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5319C21FDC6F8BFDA20E301" box="[639,842,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[323,1308,325,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[278,1308,303,1738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C, Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, male pedipalpus, ventral (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis); B, epigynum ventral, C, epigynum cleared, dorsal (CD copulatory duct, FD fertilization duct, S spermathecae). D – F, A. dude n. sp. D, male pedipalpus, ventral; E, epigynum ventral, F, epigynum cleared, dorsal. Scale bars (upper for pedipalpi, lower for epigyna): 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172079/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5B–C, E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). To reliably separate these species it is best to clear the epigynum and look at the details of the copulatory ducts. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5319C21FBC6F897DC41E378" box="[1151,1323,1849,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglebowski">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5319C21FBC6F897DC41E378" box="[1151,1323,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. biglebowski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the copulatory ducts are longer have more complicated pathways than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5329C22FBC4FEB2DDB3E51F" box="[1149,1241,284,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dude">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5329C22FBC4FEB2DDB3E51F" box="[1149,1241,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. dude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has relatively short ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="96FE664BE5329C22FEB1FA6CDADBE26B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[265,1323,409,1447]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5329C22FEB1FA6CDADBE26B" blockId="10.[264,1322,1474,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5329C22FEB1FA6CD8B8E1F0" bold="true" box="[264,466,1474,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 7A–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5329C22FE59FA6CDB8DE1F3" box="[480,743,1474,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglebowski" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5329C22FE59FA6CDB8DE1F3" box="[480,743,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anelosimus biglebowski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBC657AAE5329C22FD4CFA6CDA5FE1F3" box="[757,821,1474,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland spigots, ventral; C, male opisthosoma, stridulatory picks; D, female opisthosoma, left stridulatory pick row, ventral; E, male prosomal stridulatory ridges, dorsal; F, colular setae (arrow); G, male femur I. Scale bars A–B, D, 20 m; C, G 100 m; D–E, 10 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A9B6548E5329C23FEB1F9DBDA81E2FC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5329C22FEB1F9DBD8F8E2A4" blockId="10.[264,1322,1653,1879]" box="[264,402,1653,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5329C22FEB1F9DBD8F8E2A4" box="[264,402,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5329C23FE81F933DD58E664" blockId="10.[264,1322,1653,1879]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1325,284,1110]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5329C22FE81F933D81EE29C" box="[312,372,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D3A8861E5329C22FE3EF933D89FE29D" box="[391,501,1693,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Total length 1.90. Prosoma 0.95 long, 0.80 wide, brown, cephalic area and a narrow rim around the edge of prosoma slightly darker. Sternum 0.55 long, 0.50 wide, light brown with a narrow darker rim. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 0.80 wide, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5329C22FEB1F8BBD8E5E304" box="[264,399,1813,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5329C22FEB1F8BBD8E5E304" box="[264,399,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anelosimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern, a dark dorsal longitudinal notched fovea, bordered by white. Colular setae smaller than in most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5329C22FD3FF893DA67E37C" box="[646,781,1853,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5329C22FD3FF893DA67E37C" box="[646,781,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anelosimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may be difficult to see under a dissecting microscope. Eyes subequal in size about 0.07 diameter. Clypeus height about 2.6 times AME diameter. Leg I femur 1.25, patella 0.30, tibia 1.10, metatarsus 0.80, tarsus 0.50. Femur I about 5 times longer than wide. Legs pale yellow with distal half of femur I and distal tip of tibia I darker. Tips of femur and tibia of other legs slightly darkened. 2–5 trichobothria dorsally on tibia, 2–4 on tibia I–III, 4–5 on tibia
|
||
<date id="B63F1003E5339C23FBA4FE12DD31E5FC" box="[1053,1115,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IV. 2</date>
|
||
prolateral and 1 retrolateral trichobothria on palpal tibia. Stridulatory pick row on opisthosoma nearly straight, consisting of approximately eight modified setal bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5339C23FB90FDA2DDE1E60C" box="[1065,1163,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – G" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – G. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland spigots, ventral; C, male opisthosoma, stridulatory picks; D, female opisthosoma, left stridulatory pick row, ventral; E, male prosomal stridulatory ridges, dorsal; F, colular setae (arrow); G, male femur I. Scale bars A – B, D, 20 m; C, G 100 m; D – E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172081/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiandrous gland spigots in two clearly separate groups of 6–7 fusules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5339C23FC71FD9ADD4FE664" box="[968,1061,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – G" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – G. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland spigots, ventral; C, male opisthosoma, stridulatory picks; D, female opisthosoma, left stridulatory pick row, ventral; E, male prosomal stridulatory ridges, dorsal; F, colular setae (arrow); G, male femur I. Scale bars A – B, D, 20 m; C, G 100 m; D – E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172081/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5339C23FEB1FDF2DBD0E65C" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1110]" box="[264,698,604,630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Palpal organ as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5339C23FE59FDF2DB0FE65C" box="[480,613,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[323,1308,325,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[278,1308,303,1738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C, Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, male pedipalpus, ventral (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis); B, epigynum ventral, C, epigynum cleared, dorsal (CD copulatory duct, FD fertilization duct, S spermathecae). D – F, A. dude n. sp. D, male pedipalpus, ventral; E, epigynum ventral, F, epigynum cleared, dorsal. Scale bars (upper for pedipalpi, lower for epigyna): 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172079/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5339C23FDCBFDF2DBDCE65C" box="[626,694,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – F" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1229,1253]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,326,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – F. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp., male pedipalpus (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis). A, prolateral; B, prolateralventral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral; E, details of C and TTA, prolateral; F, clasp of distal sclerites, ventral. Scale bars: A – D, 100 m, E – F, 20 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172080/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5339C23FE81FD2ADBB7E004" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5339C23FE81FD2AD8FAE6B7" box="[312,400,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D3A8861E5339C23FE19FD2ADB66E6B4" box="[416,524,644,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Total length 2.00. Prosoma 0.90 long, 0.75 wide, brown, cephalic area and a narrow rim around the edge of prosoma slightly darker. Sternum 0.60 long, 0.50 wide, brown, slightly darker than male, with a narrow darker rim. Opisthosoma 1.20 long, 0.95 wide, dark gray with a dorsal longitudinal notched fovea, bordered by white. Colular setae smaller than in most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5339C23FD3FFC8ADA67E717" box="[646,781,804,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5339C23FD3FFC8ADA67E717" box="[646,781,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anelosimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may be difficult to see under a dissecting microscope. Eyes subequal in size about 0.07 diameter. Clypeus height about 2.6 times AME diameter. Leg I femur 1.05, patella 0.25, tibia 0.90, metatarsus 0.75, tarsus 0.45. Femur I about 5 times longer than wide. Legs pale brown with distal half of femur I and II darker brown and distal tip of femur III and IV and tibia I–IV also darker. 2–5 trichobothria dorsally on all tibia, 2–4 on tibia I–III, 4–5 on tibia
|
||
<date id="B63F1003E5339C23FB9CFC42DD0BE02C" box="[1061,1121,1004,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IV. 2</date>
|
||
prolateral and 1 retrolateral trichobothria on palpal tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5339C23FE81FB92DBBEE07C" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1110]" box="[312,724,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Epigynum as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5339C23FE4EFB92DBF7E07C" box="[503,669,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[323,1308,325,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[278,1308,303,1738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C, Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, male pedipalpus, ventral (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis); B, epigynum ventral, C, epigynum cleared, dorsal (CD copulatory duct, FD fertilization duct, S spermathecae). D – F, A. dude n. sp. D, male pedipalpus, ventral; E, epigynum ventral, F, epigynum cleared, dorsal. Scale bars (upper for pedipalpi, lower for epigyna): 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172079/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 5B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5339C23FD10FB92DBBAE07C" box="[681,720,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – G" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – G. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland spigots, ventral; C, male opisthosoma, stridulatory picks; D, female opisthosoma, left stridulatory pick row, ventral; E, male prosomal stridulatory ridges, dorsal; F, colular setae (arrow); G, male femur I. Scale bars A – B, D, 20 m; C, G 100 m; D – E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172081/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5339C23FEB1FB22D81BE08F" blockId="11.[264,1325,1164,1750]" box="[264,369,1164,1189]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5339C23FEB1FB22D81BE08F" box="[264,369,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Va r i a t i o n</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5339C23FE81FB1ADA81E2FC" blockId="11.[264,1325,1164,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Variation in coloration of opisthosoma of both sexes (in alcohol) is large and ranges from grayish with a dull fovea to dark gray with a fovea bordered with sharp white. Similarly prosoma may be pale orange to darkish brown. Leg coloration ranges from yellow to brownish. Male total length from 1.80–2.10, femur I from 1.15–1.40, female total length from 1.85–2.15, femur I from 0.95–1.20. Embolus varies considerably in length, orientation of embolus base, how tightly it spirals and the exact location within the palpus. Generally if the embolus is fairly short it will be tightly coiled and embolus base oriented upwards, if embolus is long it is often more tightly coiled and base is facing downwards. This variation seems to be continuous and although extremes are easy to separate, intermediates of all kinds exist indicating an intraspecific variation rather than the existence of two (or more) species. Both extremes were frequently found in the same sample. Similarly, in the female genitalia the size of the genital opening and in particular the size of the spermathecae is very variable. However the pathways of the copulatory ducts are similar in all specimens and different than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5339C23FC32F912DA8EE2FF" box="[907,996,1724,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dude">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5339C23FC32F912DA8EE2FF" box="[907,996,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. dude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A9B6548E5339C24FEB1F8A2D8C6E6B7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5339C23FEB1F8A2D8FDE30F" blockId="11.[264,725,1804,1870]" box="[264,407,1804,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5339C23FEB1F8A2D8FDE30F" box="[264,407,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5339C23FE81F89ADBBFE364" blockId="11.[264,725,1804,1870]" box="[312,725,1844,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D3A8861E5339C23FD84F89ADB05E364" box="[573,623,1844,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5349C24FEB1FEB2D8D1E51F" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,590]" box="[264,443,284,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FEB1FEB2D8D1E51F" box="[264,443,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5349C24FE81FEEADD1BE664" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Most specimens were collected by canopy fogging, but a few by sweeping vegetation, in a mid elevation rainforest (about
|
||
<quantity id="05799B26E5349C24FD7CFEC2DA05E5AC" box="[709,879,364,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1615.0" valueMax="1730.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1730 m</quantity>
|
||
). The species was more common in samples from
|
||
<quantity id="05799B26E5349C24FE0BFE3ADB3DE584" box="[434,599,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1690.0" valueMax="1730.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1730 m</quantity>
|
||
than samples from
|
||
<quantity id="05799B26E5349C24FCFFFE3ADACBE584" box="[838,929,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1515.0">1515 m</quantity>
|
||
and was absent in samples from
|
||
<quantity id="05799B26E5349C24FEB1FE12D802E5FC" box="[264,360,444,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</quantity>
|
||
. Although sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FD08FE12DA65E5FF" box="[689,783,444,469]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dude">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FD08FE12DA65E5FF" box="[689,783,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. dude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over part of its range this species seems to prefer slightly higher altitude than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FD00FE4ADA72E5D7" box="[697,792,484,509]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dude">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FD00FE4ADA72E5D7" box="[697,792,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. dude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although weak evidence, the sex ratio of collected specimens (about 2.5 female per male) does not suggests these animals have strongly skewed sex ratios, and are thus unlikely to be permanently social.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5349C24FEB1FD2AD8C6E6B7" blockId="12.[264,1323,644,990]" box="[264,428,644,669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FEB1FD2AD8C6E6B7" box="[264,428,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phylogenetics</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A9B6548E5349C24FE81FD02DAAAE7F4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E5349C24FE81FD02DAAAE7F4" blockId="12.[264,1323,644,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FE81FD02DB36E6EF" ID-CoL="DWLT" box="[312,604,684,709]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglebowski">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FE81FD02DB36E6EF" box="[312,604,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anelosimus biglebowski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been included in several phylogenetic analyses, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FEB1FD7AD8E5E6C7" ID-CoL="VX2" box="[264,399,724,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FEB1FD7AD8E5E6C7" box="[264,399,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anelosimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6104B32E5349C24FE57FD7ADBD2E6C4" author="Agnarsson" box="[494,696,724,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" refString="Agnarsson, I. (2003) The phylogenetic placement and circumscription of the genus Synotaxus (Araneae: Synotaxidae) with a description of a new species from Guyana, and notes on theridioid phylogeny. Invertebrate Systematics, 17, 719 - 734." type="journal article" year="2003">Agnarsson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6104B32E5349C24FD70FD7ADA6FE6C4" author="Agnarsson" box="[713,773,724,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" refString="Agnarsson, I. (2004) Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 447 - 626." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FCE9FD7ADAB2E6C7" ID-CoL="VX2" box="[848,984,724,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FCE9FD7ADAB2E6C7" box="[848,984,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anelosimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA967653E5349C24FB97FD7ADDFDE6C4" box="[1070,1175,724,750]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Agnarsson 2005, 2006). All analyses place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FD3EFD52DA5EE73F" ID-CoL="DWLT" box="[647,820,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglebowski">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FD3EFD52DA5EE73F" box="[647,820,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. biglebowski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FC1BFD52DA97E73F" ID-CoL="DWM8" box="[930,1021,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dude">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FC1BFD52DA97E73F" box="[930,1021,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. dude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, together sister to a large clade of species from the Americas, Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA967653E5349C24FC9BFC8ADAD0E714" box="[802,954,804,830]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA967653E5349C24FC4FFC8ADDEEE714" box="[1014,1156,804,830]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5349C24FB2CFC8ADDB6E714" box="[1173,1244,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[366,1225,319,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[366,1231,313,1554]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Summary cladogram of Anelosimus species based on Agnarsson (2005, 2006). The approximate placement of the ‘ agnar group’ (A. agnar n. sp. and A. linda n. sp.), indicated with an arrow, is based on preliminary molecular data (Agnarsson unpublished). Alternatively the agnar group may belong to the filiform embolus clade. In Agnarsson (2005, 2006) A. sp. 2 Tanzania = A. biglebowski n. sp, A. sp. 3 Tanzania = A. dude n. sp., A. sp. 4 Singapore = A. kohi Yoshida, 1993, and A. sp. 5 South Africa = A. nelsoni n. sp. Preliminary morphological evidence such as filiform embolus, tegular ridge, and voluminous spermathecae (see Agnarsson 2006 for details) further indicate the placement of A. monskenyensis n. sp., A. sulawesi n. sp., A. chonganicus Zhu, 1998, A. crassipes (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906), A. dubius (Tullgren, 1910), A. exiguus Yoshida, 1986, A. iwawakiensis Yoshida, 1986, and A. taiwanicus Yoshida, 1986 in the ‘ filiform embolus clade’." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172075/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This large clade is termed the ‘curved SPR clade’ in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6104B32E5349C24FCFFFCE2DD77E74C" author="Agnarsson" box="[838,1053,844,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" refString="Agnarsson, I. (2006) A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society." type="book" year="2006">Agnarsson (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, referring to one of its most conspicuous synapomorphies, distinctly curved row of stridulatory picks on the male opisthosoma (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5349C24FDA0FC32DB1DE79C" box="[537,631,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – G" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – G. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland spigots, ventral; C, male opisthosoma, stridulatory picks; D, female opisthosoma, left stridulatory pick row, ventral; E, male prosomal stridulatory ridges, dorsal; F, colular setae (arrow); G, male femur I. Scale bars A – B, D, 20 m; C, G 100 m; D – E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172081/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5349C24FD3AFC32DBCEE79C" box="[643,676,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – G" captionStartId="14.[264,383,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[358,1241,715,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[358,1241,715,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – G. Anelosimus dude n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland fusules; C, female prosoma, dorsal; D, female stridulatory pick row; E, male left stridulatory pick row; F, male first leg; G, female left spinning field (ALS anterior lateral spinneret, PLS posterior lateral spinneret, PMS posterior median spinneret). Scale bars: C – D, F, 100 m; A, 50 m; B, 50 m; G, 20 m; E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172083/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9E</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FD70FC32DA1FE79F" ID-CoL="DWLT" box="[713,885,924,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglebowski">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FD70FC32DA1FE79F" box="[713,885,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. biglebowski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FC14FC32DD6CE79F" ID-CoL="DWM8" box="[941,1030,924,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dude">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FC14FC32DD6CE79F" box="[941,1030,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. dude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5349C24FB93FC32DDF8E79C" box="[1066,1170,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – G" captionStartId="23.[264,383,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,409,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[283,1309,409,1599]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – G. Anelosimus kohi Yoshida, 1993. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland fusules; C, female prosoma, dorsal; D, female posterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets, left side (AC aciniform spigots, AG aggregate spigots, CY cylindrical spigots, FL flagelliform spigots; mAP minor ampullate spigots); E, female anterior lateral spinnerets and colular area (arrow), uniquely in A. kohi no colular setae are present. F, male stridulatory pick row; G, female pedipalpal claw, lateral. Scale bars: C, E, 100 m; A – B, 50 m; D, F – G, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172087/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E5349C24FB27FC32DD86E79C" box="[1182,1260,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 A – G" captionStartId="28.[264,383,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,437,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[264,1323,431,1619]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 16 A – G. Anelosimus nelsoni n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, same, caudal; C, epiandrous gland fusules; D, female stridulatory pick row; E, male opisthosoma, pedicel area, ventral; F, male stridulatory pick row, left side; G, female left spinning field (ALS anterior lateral spinneret, PLS posterior lateral spinneret, PMS posterior median spinneret). Scale bars: A – B, D – E, G, 100 m; C, F, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172090/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FAA8FC32D850E7F7" ID-CoL="DWMR" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FAA8FC32D850E7F7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. kohi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E5349C24FECDFC6AD882E7F7" ID-CoL="DWN6" box="[372,488,964,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E5349C24FECDFC6AD882E7F7" box="[372,488,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two members of the curved SPR clade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |