201 lines
17 KiB
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201 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ab548cb-0fac-4b39-a1eb-45d93dae194e" ID-PMC="PMC4978084" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-601-127" ID-PubMed="27551192" ID-ZBK="00274E78117C4C108392ADC524A1B868" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-601-127" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 601" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)" checkinTime="1467213867769" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Sato, Hiroaki, Hirano, Nagao, Yamada, Kazutaka & Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2016" docId="D100993E511C59161518817BECA62E77" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 601: 127-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 601" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" docTitle="Tischeria kumatai Sato, Kobayashi & Hirowatari, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BDB99F16-F635-487C-AF81-D32A8C546829" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFDCFFBA3F46FFBEFF99782BED1DFFB1" masterDocTitle="A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1668163262047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sato, Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hirano, Nagao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>601</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>127</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-601-127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">00274E78117C4C108392ADC524A1B868</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">00274E78117C4C108392ADC524A1B868</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127870104" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BDB99F16-F635-487C-AF81-D32A8C546829" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D100993E511C59161518817BECA62E77" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Tischeriidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BDB99F16-F635-487C-AF81-D32A8C546829" authority="Sato, Kobayashi & Hirowatari" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria kumatai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">Tischeria kumatai Sato, Kobayashi & Hirowatari</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="133">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tischeria</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation author="Sato, H" editor="Komai, F" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" title="A guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan" year="2011">Sato 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 559
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">6 (3♂ 3♀)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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Holotype ♂, JAPAN: Hokkaido: Teine, 14.v.1959, host
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia japonica" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Tilia japonica</taxonomicName>
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, T. Kumata leg. (genitalia slide no. OPU-SK486). Paratypes Host.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia japonica" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Tilia japonica</taxonomicName>
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: 1♂ 1♀, same locality and data of holotype, SK485; 1♀, Mt. Maruyama, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 2.v.2007em., H. Sato leg., 7.ix.2006(larva); 1♀, Oshirakawa, Azumi, Nagano Pref., 31.v.1992em., N. Hirano leg., 7.ix.1991, SK567. Host
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
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sp.: 1♂, Mt. Maruyama, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 24.iii.2007em., H. Sato leg., 7.ix.2006(larva).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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The color of the scaling of this new species has little or no diagnostic value. However, the female genitalia exhibit good diagnostic characters, especially the thickened plate-like vestibulum (antrum) (Fig. 4I). Among
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tischeria</taxonomicName>
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species having a similarly unusual antrum (e.g.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria ptarmica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptarmica">Tischeria ptarmica</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick (see van
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<bibRefCitation author="Nieukerken, EJ van" editor="Harten, A van" journalOrPublisher="Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="515 - 518" title="Order Lepidoptera, family Tischeriidae." volumeTitle="Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates" year="2010">Nieukerken 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria zestica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zestica">Tischeria zestica</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Puplesis, R" journalOrPublisher="Lututo Publishers, Kaunas" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" title="The Nepticuloidea and Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) - A global review, with strategic regional revisions." year="2003">
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Puplesis and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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), the new species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria unca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unca">Tischeria unca</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
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& Stonis from the Russian Far East (feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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), but is recognizable by the slender posterior plate of the antrum and the lack of spines in the corpus bursae in the female genitalia, and the long spiral shaped juxta (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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) and the valva with a very slender basal half (Fig. 4A) in the male genitalia. The South African species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria antilope" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antilope">Tischeria antilope</taxonomicName>
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Puplesis,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
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& Mey (female unknown) also has a similarly shaped juxta and valva, but differs from the new species by the narrow ventral plate of the vinculum, the longer valva and the lack of a pair of short lateral processes on the juxta (
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<bibRefCitation author="Puplesis, R" journalOrPublisher="Lututo Publishers, Kaunas" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" title="The Nepticuloidea and Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) - A global review, with strategic regional revisions." year="2003">
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Puplesis and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 586, 589). A Far Eastern Russian species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria puplesisi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puplesisi">Tischeria puplesisi</taxonomicName>
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Kozlov (female unknown), differs from the new species by the broader valva and short, stout juxta (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MV" journalOrPublisher="Vladivostok" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" pagination="23 - 28" title="Odnocvetnye moli-minery (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae) Primorskogo Kraja." volumeTitle="Sistematika i ekologija nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka" year="1986">Kozlov 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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Figure 4. Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria kumatai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">Tischeria kumatai</taxonomicName>
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. A Left valva, inner view B Male genitalia with phallus, juxta and left valva removed, ventral view C Left lateral lobe of uncus, lateral view D Juxta, ventral view E Phallus and juxta, lateral view F Same, ventral view G Valvae, phallus, juxta and vinculum, ventral view H Female genitalia, distal part, ventral view I Antrum, ventral view J Corpus bursae, ventral view. Abbreviations: ju: juxta; ph: phallus; so: socius; un: uncus; va: valva; vi: vinculum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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Adult (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Wing expanse 7.3 mm; forewing length 3.5 mm in holotype, 7.4 and 8.4 mm (3.3 and 3.9 mm) in paratypes. Head: palpi cream white; face smooth, cream white; vertex tuft white mixed with slender pale ocherous lamellar scales; antenna slightly longer than or equal to half of forewing, basally pale ocherous, apically ocherous to brown. Thorax pale ocherous. Forewing pale ocherous with scattered brown scales on the costal half towards the apical area. Cilia and hindwing blackish gray. Legs white to pale ocherous. Abdomen: brown; anal tuft grayish ocherous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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Male genitalia (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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) (1 preparation examined). Uncus with very slender lateral lobes (Fig. 4C). Socii membranous. Tegumen narrow, marginally reinforced with a pair of slightly inwardly curved arms (Fig. 4B). Valva long, basally very slender, apically rounded, distally covered with fine setae and with a long slender dorsal process (Fig. 4A). Ventral plate of vinculum long and narrow, rounded anteriorly. Juxta very long, comprising two pairs of spiral curved processes (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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); one pair connecting to the middle of the phallus, equal to the length of valva, apically forming a spiral shape (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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); the other pair more slender, half the length of the valva, basally slightly curved laterally (Fig. 4D). Phallus slender, distinctly broadened at basal end, forming a pale slender membranous structure from the middle to apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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Female genitalia (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
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) (2 preparations examined). Antrum (Fig. 4I) strongly sclerotized, plate-like, slightly broadened medially, with a pair of pale spatulate plates at 1/3 of antrum and a pair of very slender long processes. Ductus spermathecae membranous and slender, with 3-4 coils. Corpus bursae small and smooth (Fig. 4H).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu (Nagano Prefecture).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia japonica" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Tilia japonica</taxonomicName>
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(Miq.) Simonk. (
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<taxonomicName family="Malvaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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The specific epithet,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="kumatai" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="kumatai">kumatai</taxonomicName>
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, is dedicated to Dr Tosio Kumata, who is one of the great
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomists and collected the holotype and some of the paratypes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
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The larvae form dark gray blotch mines on the leaf edge which are very similar to the folded mines of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Coptotriche minuta</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus japonica" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Carpinus japonica</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria kumatai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">Tischeria kumatai</taxonomicName>
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is common in Nagano Prefecture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |