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<mods:title id="7BA4F2653B0D1933E402A780C6E525E0">Revision of the genus Ultragryllacris (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae: Gryllacridinae), with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1057007FE668512C8750A78AA4D1BF3D">Dawwrueng, Pattarawich</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1E2B8B02E21D1AD30FCCEB5347C678B">Rabbit in the Moon Foundation, 399, Village No. &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D81B05BE69649C06197C0F7FB43064B">Gorochov, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B457384783D75E4F2638D3EF905EFF8">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="409D1DC2E49BE7066D83372076DEB501">Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4AC591DDBC079EE0C8A26D59F8BB073D">Rabbit in the Moon Foundation, 399, Village No. &amp; Suan Phueng, Ratchaburi, 70180, Thailand. &amp; School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand. &amp; Rabbit in the Moon Foundation, 399, Village No. &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="5E6D81976B50FFD4FF6DF98D1F4EAD4B" bold="true" box="[151,823,1540,1567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B50FFD4FF6DF98D1F4EAD4B" bold="true" box="[151,823,1540,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="C29A4D786B50FFD4FF6DF98D1EC2AD4A" authority="Bin et Bian, 2021" authorityName="Bin et Bian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Bin et Bian" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[151,699,1540,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Ultragryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricapitis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B50FFD4FF6DF98D1DA5AD4B" bold="true" box="[151,476,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Ultragryllacris rubricapitis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610B4B0A6B50FFD4FE1EF98D1EC2AD4A" author="Bin, W. &amp; Bian, X." box="[484,699,1540,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" pagination="596 - 600" refId="ref8865" refString="Bin, W. &amp; Bian, X. (2021) One new subspecies of the genus Ultragryllacris Gorochov &amp; Dawwrueng, 2015 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) and its new record from China. Zootaxa, 5047 (5), 596 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.5.10" type="journal article" year="2021">Bin et Bian, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CDD57926B50FFD4FD32F98C1F4EAD4B" box="[712,823,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="052536FB6B50FFD4FF6DF9A11EEEAD16" blockId="7.[151,823,1540,1602]" box="[151,663,1576,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
<heading id="5E6D81976B50FFD4FF6DF9A11EEEAD16" bold="true" box="[151,663,1576,1602]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B50FFD4FF6DF9A11EEEAD16" bold="true" box="[151,663,1576,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
<figureCitation id="9DA12A7E6B50FFD4FF6DF9A11E63AD16" box="[151,538,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 2963" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,185,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[207,1380,181,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2963. Apex of male abdomen. Ultragryllacris alboclypeata alboclypeata (29, 38, 47, 56); Ultragryllacris a. triangula (30, 39, 48, 57); Ultragryllacris pulchra (31, 40, 49); Ultragryllacris nan (32, 41, 50, 58); Ultragryllacris rubricapitis from Menglas population (33, 42, 51, 59) and from Simaos population (34, 43, 52, 60); Ultragryllacris intermediata sp. nov. (35, 44, 53, 61); Ultragryllacris jiaranaisakuli sp. nov. (36, 45, 54, 62); Ultragryllacris chandra sp. nov. (37, 46, 55, 63): 9th abdominal tergite, dorsal view (2937), lateral view (38, 40, 4246), lateral and slightly dorsal view (39, 41), ventral view (47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55); distal half of subgenital plate, ventral view (5663); abdominal apex, ventral view (49). Modified from Gorochov et al., 2015 (31, 40, 49), from Ingrisch, 2018 (30, 32, 39, 41, 48, 50, 5758), from Bin &amp; Bian, 2021 (33, 42, 51, 59) and Lu et al., 2023 (34, 43, 52, 60)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417333/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Figs. 3334, 4243, 5152, 5960</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DA12A7E6B50FFD4FDDDF9A11EEEAD16" box="[551,663,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 6480" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1158]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6480. Apex of female abdomen: Ultragryllacris alboclypeata alboclypeata (64, 72); Ultragryllacris a. triangula (65, 73); Ultragryllacris pulchra (66, 74); Ultragryllacris nan (67, 75); Ultragryllacris rubricapitis from Menglas population (68, 76) and Simaos population (77); Ultragryllacris intermediata sp. nov. (69, 78); Ultragryllacris jiaranaisakuli sp. nov. (70, 79); Ultragryllacris chandra sp. nov. (71, 80). Ovipositor, lateral view (6471); subgenital plate, ventral view (7280). Modified from Gorochov et al., 2015 (66, 74), from Ingrsich, 2018 (65, 73), from Bin &amp; Bian, 2021 (68, 76) and Lu et al., 2023 (77). Note for subgenital plate: small dots near greyish area (75, 79, 80) denote membranous area; greyish area of all subgenital plate denote sclerotized band excepted basal part of this plate (73) is not pictured (no clue about sclerotized band from Ingrisch, 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">68, 7677</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="052536FB6B50FFD4FF6DF9E41F26ADD1" blockId="7.[151,863,1645,1669]" box="[151,863,1645,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="C29A4D786B50FFD4FF6DF9E41EB9ADD1" authority="Bin et Bian, 2021" authorityName="Bin et Bian" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,704,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Ultragryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulchra" subSpecies="rubricapitis">
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B50FFD4FF6DF9E41E7DADD1" box="[151,516,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Ultragryllacris pulchra rubricapitis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="610B4B0A6B50FFD4FDF0F9E41EB9ADD1" author="Bin, W. &amp; Bian, X." box="[522,704,1645,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" pagination="596 - 600" refId="ref8865" refString="Bin, W. &amp; Bian, X. (2021) One new subspecies of the genus Ultragryllacris Gorochov &amp; Dawwrueng, 2015 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) and its new record from China. Zootaxa, 5047 (5), 596 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.5.10" type="journal article" year="2021">Bin et Bian, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="610B4B0A6B50FFD4FD30F9E41F26ADD1" author="Lu, X-Y. &amp; Luo, H-Y. &amp; Zhang, Q-W. &amp; Bian, X." box="[714,863,1645,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" pagination="439 - 455" refId="ref9165" refString="Lu, X-Y., Luo, H-Y., Zhang, Q-W. &amp; Bian, X. (2023) Comparative mitogenome analysis and phylogenetic inference of the genus Ultragryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae). Zootaxa, 5230 (4), 439 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5230.4.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Lu
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B50FFD4FD17F9E71F60ADD1" box="[749,793,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
., 2023
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8065706B50FFD4FF6DF93A1E5AADA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="052536FB6B50FFD4FF6DF93A1E5AADA5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1715,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B50FFD4FF6DF93A1DF5AD99" bold="true" box="[151,396,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Materials examined.</emphasis>
Known only from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="610B4B0A6B50FFD4FC8CF93A1846AD99" author="Bin, W. &amp; Bian, X." box="[886,1087,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" pagination="596 - 600" refId="ref8865" refString="Bin, W. &amp; Bian, X. (2021) One new subspecies of the genus Ultragryllacris Gorochov &amp; Dawwrueng, 2015 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) and its new record from China. Zootaxa, 5047 (5), 596 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.5.10" type="journal article" year="2021">Bin &amp; Bian, 2021</bibRefCitation>
) and one paper with additional geographical data (
<bibRefCitation id="610B4B0A6B50FFD4FE96F95E1E6EADA5" author="Lu, X-Y. &amp; Luo, H-Y. &amp; Zhang, Q-W. &amp; Bian, X." box="[364,535,1751,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" pagination="439 - 455" refId="ref9165" refString="Lu, X-Y., Luo, H-Y., Zhang, Q-W. &amp; Bian, X. (2023) Comparative mitogenome analysis and phylogenetic inference of the genus Ultragryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae). Zootaxa, 5230 (4), 439 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5230.4.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Lu
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B50FFD4FE6EF9511DBCADA5" box="[404,453,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
., 2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D8065706B50FFDBFF3DF9721E35A935" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="052536FB6B50FFDBFF3DF9721E35A935" blockId="7.[151,1436,1715,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B50FFD4FF3DF9721D35AC41" bold="true" box="[199,332,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is known only from
<collectingCountry id="7D8D766B6B50FFD4FD2DF9721F63AC41" box="[727,794,1787,1813]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">China</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="DA2188596B50FFD4FCD1F9721FE0AC41" box="[811,921,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="7D8D766B6B50FFD4FC17F972184AAC41" box="[1005,1075,1787,1813]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C75EF8196B50FFD4FBC5F97518E1AC42" box="[1087,1176,1788,1814]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Mengla, Mengxing,
<date id="7124103B6B50FFD4FA74F9721D52AC6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" value="2021-08-06">6 August 2021</date>
, coll. by Ping Yang.
<typeStatus id="DA2188596B50FFD4FDEFF8A91EFFAC6E" box="[533,646,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="139CFD726B50FFD4FD6BF8961E91AC6D" box="[657,744,1823,1849]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="139CFD726B50FFD4FCDAF8961FF5AC6D" box="[800,908,1823,1849]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
with same data as in
<typeStatus id="DA2188596B50FFD4FB7BF8961891AC6D" box="[1153,1256,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Later, Lu with co-authors recorded this species from another locality of
<collectingCountry id="7D8D766B6B50FFD4FCDDF8CA1F13AC09" box="[807,874,1859,1885]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C75EF8196B50FFD4FC81F8CA1FACAC09" box="[891,981,1859,1885]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Simao, Nanping). After we studied the description of
<typeStatus id="DA2188596B50FFD4FECDF8EE1DE0ACD5" box="[311,409,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="DA2188596B50FFD4FE34F8E11E57ACD6" box="[462,558,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
as well as the figures given by them in original description, we decided to raise the taxonomic status of this subspecies to full species by the diagnosis here: The coloration of the body parts (Head reddish purple; fore and mid tibia light color; base of dorsal spines on hind tibia without dark areas, whereas the
<typeStatus id="DA2188596B50FFD4FF6DF85A1C80ACB9" box="[151,249,2003,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C29A4D786B50FFD4FEDBF85D1DE2ACB9" authorityName="Gorochov et Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[289,411,2003,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Ultragryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B50FFD4FEDBF85D1DE2ACB9" box="[289,411,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">U. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with lighter head; fore and mid tibia and base of dorsal spines on hind tibia with blackish ornaments), the process of male 9
<superScript id="F2EF9BB36B5FFFDBFDF3FF1F1E6FABF0" attach="left" box="[521,534,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">th</superScript>
abdominal tergite slightly shorter and wider in apical part than
<taxonomicName id="C29A4D786B5FFFDBFB31FF1E193AABE5" authorityName="Gorochov et Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[1227,1347,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Ultragryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B5FFFDBFB31FF1E193AABE5" box="[1227,1347,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">U. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; female subgenital plate with distinctly narrowed and transverse sclerotized band on basal part with arcuate apex, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="C29A4D786B5FFFDBFF4EFF561D57ABAD" authorityName="Gorochov et Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[180,302,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Ultragryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B5FFFDBFF4EFF561D57ABAD" box="[180,302,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">U. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its subgenital plate with narrowed and transverse sclerotized band with subtruncate apex; ovipositor slightly curved upward began at near basal part, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="C29A4D786B5FFFDBFCCBFE8A1FD3AA49" authorityName="Gorochov et Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[817,938,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Ultragryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B5FFFDBFCCBFE8A1FD3AA49" box="[817,938,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">U. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its ovipositor almost straight. We combined these characters for made the decision to raise this subspecies to full species. The Simaos population differs from Menglas population (
<typeStatus id="DA2188596B5FFFDBFE6BFEC21D8CAA31" box="[401,501,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="DA2188596B5FFFDBFDD5FEC21EE5AA31" box="[559,668,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) in the following characters: face brownish yellow; pronotum with brownish margins, anterior margin with 2 connected black spots; fore tibiae brownish yellow with black spot at basal area; process of male ninth abdominal tergite clearly narrowing to distinctly narrower apical part (
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B5FFFDBFB0BFE1A1971AAF8" box="[1265,1288,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">vs</emphasis>
. this process sub-rectangular in dorsal view, i.e. its apical part wider, and lateral edges of its distal half more or less parallel); posteromedian notch of male subgenital plate more distinct (larger); female subgenital plate somewhat narrower, with larger (wider and less thin) basal sclerotized stripe and with truncated but not widely rounded apex (see
<figureCitation id="9DA12A7E6B5FFFDBFA9FFE761D49A969" captionStart="FIGURES 2963" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,185,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[207,1380,181,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2963. Apex of male abdomen. Ultragryllacris alboclypeata alboclypeata (29, 38, 47, 56); Ultragryllacris a. triangula (30, 39, 48, 57); Ultragryllacris pulchra (31, 40, 49); Ultragryllacris nan (32, 41, 50, 58); Ultragryllacris rubricapitis from Menglas population (33, 42, 51, 59) and from Simaos population (34, 43, 52, 60); Ultragryllacris intermediata sp. nov. (35, 44, 53, 61); Ultragryllacris jiaranaisakuli sp. nov. (36, 45, 54, 62); Ultragryllacris chandra sp. nov. (37, 46, 55, 63): 9th abdominal tergite, dorsal view (2937), lateral view (38, 40, 4246), lateral and slightly dorsal view (39, 41), ventral view (47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55); distal half of subgenital plate, ventral view (5663); abdominal apex, ventral view (49). Modified from Gorochov et al., 2015 (31, 40, 49), from Ingrisch, 2018 (30, 32, 39, 41, 48, 50, 5758), from Bin &amp; Bian, 2021 (33, 42, 51, 59) and Lu et al., 2023 (34, 43, 52, 60)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417333/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Figs. 34, 43, 52, 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DA12A7E6B5FFFDBFEC1FDAA1D21A969" box="[315,344,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 6480" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1158]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6480. Apex of female abdomen: Ultragryllacris alboclypeata alboclypeata (64, 72); Ultragryllacris a. triangula (65, 73); Ultragryllacris pulchra (66, 74); Ultragryllacris nan (67, 75); Ultragryllacris rubricapitis from Menglas population (68, 76) and Simaos population (77); Ultragryllacris intermediata sp. nov. (69, 78); Ultragryllacris jiaranaisakuli sp. nov. (70, 79); Ultragryllacris chandra sp. nov. (71, 80). Ovipositor, lateral view (6471); subgenital plate, ventral view (7280). Modified from Gorochov et al., 2015 (66, 74), from Ingrsich, 2018 (65, 73), from Bin &amp; Bian, 2021 (68, 76) and Lu et al., 2023 (77). Note for subgenital plate: small dots near greyish area (75, 79, 80) denote membranous area; greyish area of all subgenital plate denote sclerotized band excepted basal part of this plate (73) is not pictured (no clue about sclerotized band from Ingrisch, 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417335/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">77</figureCitation>
) here and photographs from
<bibRefCitation id="610B4B0A6B5FFFDBFD62FDAA1F44A969" author="Lu, X-Y. &amp; Luo, H-Y. &amp; Zhang, Q-W. &amp; Bian, X." box="[664,829,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" pagination="439 - 455" refId="ref9165" refString="Lu, X-Y., Luo, H-Y., Zhang, Q-W. &amp; Bian, X. (2023) Comparative mitogenome analysis and phylogenetic inference of the genus Ultragryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae). Zootaxa, 5230 (4), 439 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5230.4.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Lu
<emphasis id="37EEEAE96B5FFFDBFD47FDAA1E97A969" box="[701,750,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al</emphasis>
., 2023
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1012). Possibly this Simaos population belongs to different subspecies or even species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>