144 lines
13 KiB
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144 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/352.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405335" approvalRequired="503" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="62" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="429" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1630345222680" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nesbitt, Sterling J." docDate="2011" docId="357D771BFFB9FFB2EFADFDC4FF01F950" docLanguage="en" docName="B352.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudopalatus pristinus Mehl 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="C9440F63FFABFFA0EF17FFF9FFBFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1631052925311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2011</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>352</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/352.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5405335</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFFB9FFB2EFADFDC4FF01F950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D771BFFB9FFB2EFADFDC4FF01F950" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[186,596,573,596]" box="[186,596,573,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading box="[186,596,573,596]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mehl, 1928" authorityName="Mehl" authorityYear="1928" box="[186,596,573,596]" class="Reptilia" family="Phytosauridae" genus="Pseudopalatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecodontia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pristinus">
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<emphasis box="[186,454,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudopalatus pristinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mehl, M. G." box="[463,596,574,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref194546" refString="Mehl, M. G. 1928. Pseudopalatus pristinus, a new genus and species of phytosaurs from Arizona. University of Missouri Studies 3: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1928">Mehl, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[128,654,618,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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AGE: Mid-late Norian, Late Triassic;
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<materialsCitation elevation="30" location="Black Forest" municipality="Petrified Forest National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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most specimens from
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Petrified Forest National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[278,373,678,700]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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fall within
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<quantity box="[513,574,679,700]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="30.0">
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<elevation box="[513,574,679,700]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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of the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFFB9FFB2EFADFDC4FF01F950:B80B90D6FFB9FFB2EF97FD3DFEA8FD57" box="[128,279,708,730]" municipality="Petrified Forest National Park" name="Black Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Arizona">Black Forest</location>
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Bed which has been radiometrically dated at 213 ± 1.7 Ma (
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<bibRefCitation author="Riggs, N. R. & S. R. Ash & A. P. Barth & G. E. Gehrels & J. L. Wooden" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1315 - 1323" refId="ref198726" refString="Riggs, N. R., S. R. Ash, A. P. Barth, G. E. Gehrels, and J. L. Wooden. 2003. Isotopic age of the Black Forest Bed, Petrified Forest Member, Chinle Formation, Arizona: an example of dating a continental sandstone. Geological Society of America Bulletin 115: 1315 - 1323." type="journal article" year="2003">Riggs et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[128,654,618,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation location="Petrified Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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OCCURRENCE:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFFB9FFB2EFADFDC4FF01F950:B80B90D6FFB9FFB2EE58FCE4FDBBFCBC" box="[335,516,797,819]" name="Petrified Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Arizona">Petrified Forest</location>
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Member of the Chinle Formation,
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<collectingRegion box="[396,494,826,848]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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; Bull Canyon Formation of the Dockum Group,
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<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Mexico and Texas</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[128,654,618,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus box="[156,284,913,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: U. of Mo. 525 VP, nearly complete skull.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[128,654,618,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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REFERRED MATERIAL: UCMP 27235, partial skull and partially articulated postcranium, including much of the pes and manus; UCMP 34249, complete skull; various other isolated
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mehl" authorityYear="1928" box="[243,528,1091,1114]" class="Reptilia" family="Phytosauridae" genus="Pseudopalatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecodontia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pristinus">
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<emphasis box="[243,528,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudopalatus pristinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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elements from the Canjilon Quarry (UCMP
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<date box="[563,641,1120,1142]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2816-05">V2816</date>
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); UCMP 34253, complete presacral column, sacrals, and anterior caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[128,654,618,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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REMARKS:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mehl" authorityYear="1928" box="[293,565,1209,1232]" class="Reptilia" family="Phytosauridae" genus="Pseudopalatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecodontia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pristinus">
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<emphasis box="[293,565,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudopalatus pristinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs throughout the upper half of the Chinle Formation and Dockum Group and stands alone as one of the most completely known derived phytosaurs. As a result, it is constantly cited as biostratigraphically useful (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Lucas, S. G." box="[289,463,1385,1407]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="347 - 384" refId="ref193654" refString="Lucas, S. G. 1998 a. Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoeocology 143: 347 - 384." type="journal article" year="1998">Lucas, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
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). Additionally,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zeigler, K. E. & S. G. Lucas & A. B. Heckert" box="[128,378,1414,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref203765" refString="Zeigler, K. E., S. G. Lucas, and A. B. Heckert. 2002. The Late Triassic Canjilon quarry (Upper Chinle Group, New Mexico) phytosaur skulls: evidence of sexual dimorphism in phytosaurs. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 21: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="2002">Zeigler et al. (2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zeigler, K. E. & S. G. Lucas & A. B. Heckert" box="[400,456,1414,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="341 - 351" refId="ref203825" refString="Zeigler, K. E., S. G. Lucas, and A. B. Heckert. 2003. Variation in the Late Triassic Canjilon Quarry (upper Chinle Group, New Mexico) phytosaur skulls: a case for sexual dimorphism. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 77: 341 - 351." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
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) proposed that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mehl" authorityYear="1928" box="[128,402,1443,1466]" class="Reptilia" family="Phytosauridae" genus="Pseudopalatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecodontia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pristinus">
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<emphasis box="[128,402,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudopalatus pristinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represents a sexual morph opposite
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<emphasis box="[367,654,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[367,651,1472,1495]" class="Reptilia" family="Phytosauridae" genus="Pseudopalatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecodontia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buceros">Pseudopalatus buceros</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Here, I score material referable to
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Phytosauridae" genus="Pseudopalatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecodontia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudopalatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Canjilon Quarry (UCMP
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<date box="[128,206,1560,1582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2816-05">V2816</date>
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), particularly the articulated specimens UCMP 27235 and UCMP 34253 and the complete well preserved skull UCMP 34249.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="key">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[128,654,618,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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KEY REFERENCES:
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<bibRefCitation author="Mehl, M. G." box="[401,546,1679,1701]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref194546" refString="Mehl, M. G. 1928. Pseudopalatus pristinus, a new genus and species of phytosaurs from Arizona. University of Missouri Studies 3: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1928">Mehl, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ballew, K. L." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="309 - 339" refId="ref184130" refString="Ballew, K. L. 1989. A phylogenetic analysis of Phytosauria from the Late Triassic of the western United States. In S. G. Lucas and A. P. Hunt (editors), Dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest, 309 - 339. Albuquerque: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science." type="book chapter" year="1989">Ballew, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Long, R. A. & P. A. Murry" box="[198,471,1708,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref193609" refString="Long, R. A., and P. A. Murry. 1995. Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 4: 1 - 254." type="journal article" year="1995">Long and Murry, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hungerbuhler, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="377 - 418" refId="ref191666" refString="Hungerbuhler, A. 2002. The Late Triassic phytosaur Mystriosuchus westphali, with a revision of the genus. Palaeontology 45: 377 - 418." type="journal article" year="2002">Hungerbühler, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |