129 lines
14 KiB
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129 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="04DDDF5354E21D6773B1946253A7307F">The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE842FDCB2CB34A6CF4BF173C8DBAF08">Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D394663BC9D110D74B90E5FAB5782FB1">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F06B08E49A81D1A736895D736E6E8AF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89D6C10B6109BA6F2182A9A858A66456">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9DD86C5CB463F32F324FB853BC12201E" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="F5CE9586FF9EFF95EDF9FE9FFBB4FE16" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9EFF95EDF9FE9FFBB4FE16" blockId="53.[750,1109,357,408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9EFF95EDF9FE9FFBEEFEF2" authority="(Galton, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Galton" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[750,1105,357,380]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Efraasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9EFF95EDF9FE9FFC25FEF5" box="[750,922,358,379]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Efraasia minor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95ECBCFE9CFBF6FEF2" author="Galton, P. M." box="[939,1097,357,380]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="67 - 89" refId="ref189176" refString="Galton, P. M. 1973. The cheeks of ornithischian dinosaurs. Lethaia 6: 67 - 89." type="journal article" year="1973">Galton, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95EC96FE7AFBB4FE16" author="Yates, A. M." box="[897,1035,387,408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5CE9586FF9EFF95EDAFFE56FC81FDF9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9EFF95EDAFFE56FD5CFE6A" blockId="53.[667,1193,431,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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AGE: Middle Norian, Late Triassic (
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95EB49FE48FD68FE6A" author="Yates, A. M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9EFF95EDAFFE13FC81FDF9" blockId="53.[667,1193,431,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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OCCURRENCE: Middle Löwenstein Formation, Weisser Steinbruch (Quarry), Pfaffenhofen,
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<collectingCountry id="C5C3869DFF9EFF95EDE7FDDEFCDEFDB2" box="[752,865,551,572]" name="Germany" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, lower Löwenstein Formation, Goesel Quarry, Ochsenbach,
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<collectingCountry id="C5C3869DFF9EFF95EB23FDBDFB1AFDD7" box="[1076,1189,580,601]" name="Germany" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, (
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95EDB4FD98FC8DFDF9" author="Yates, A. M." box="[675,818,609,631]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5CE9586FF9EFF95EDAFFD84FC5AFCA9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9EFF95EDAFFD84FC58FD62" blockId="53.[667,1193,431,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="626F78AFFF9EFF95EDAFFD84FC87FD1A" box="[696,824,637,661]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: SMNS 11838, dorsal vertebrae, one sacral vertebra, right manus, partial left manus, pubes, right femur, tibia, and fibula, and partial right pes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9EFF95EDAFFD0AFC5AFCA9" blockId="53.[667,1193,431,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">REFERRED MATERIAL: SMNS 12188–92, 12354, 12667, 12684, 17928.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5CE9586FF9EFF95EDAFFCD7FBD7FA94" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9EFF95EDAFFCD7FB1EFB09" blockId="53.[667,1193,431,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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REMARKS: In a revision of sauropodomorph taxa from the Triassic of
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<collectingCountry id="C5C3869DFF9EFF95EB23FCB4FB1AFCEC" box="[1076,1189,845,866]" name="Germany" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95ED8CFC92FC8FFC0E" author="Yates, A. M." box="[667,816,874,896]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned the sauropodomorphs from Weisser Steinbrunchh, Pfaffenhofen,
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<collectingCountry id="C5C3869DFF9EFF95ED8CFC5CFCB3FC34" box="[667,780,933,954]" name="Germany" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, to the taxon
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9EFF95ECC7FC5CFB8FFC34" baseAuthorityName="Yates" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[976,1072,933,954]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Efraasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9EFF95ECC7FC5CFB8FFC34" box="[976,1072,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Efraasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9EFF95EB5FFC5CFB17FC34" baseAuthorityName="Yates" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1096,1192,933,954]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Efraasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9EFF95EB5FFC5CFB17FC34" box="[1096,1192,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Efraasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represents one of the more plesiomorphic sauropodomorphs (
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95EC84FC26FB8CFC7B" author="Yates, A. M." box="[915,1075,991,1013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). Recent phylogenetic analyses of basal sauropodomorph relationships (
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95EC8FFBE3FB99FBA1" author="Yates, A. M." box="[920,1062,1050,1071]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="9 - 55" refId="ref203523" refString="Yates, A. M. 2007. The first complete skull of the Triassic dinosaur Melanorosaurus Haughton (Sauropodomorpha: Anchisauria). Special Papers in Palaeontology 77: 9 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">Yates, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95EB23FBE3FCA0FBC3" author="Upchurch, P. & P. M. Barrett & P. M. Galton" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="57 - 90" refId="ref202137" refString="Upchurch, P., P. M. Barrett, and P. M. Galton. 2007. A phylogenetic analysis of basal sauropodomorph relationships: implications for the origin of sauropod dinosaurs. Special Papers in Palaeontology 77: 57 - 90." type="journal article" year="2007">Upchurch et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) found
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9EFF95EC68FBCEFC60FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Yates" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[895,991,1079,1100]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Efraasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9EFF95EC68FBCEFC60FBC2" box="[895,991,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Efraasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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diverging before the split of prosauropods (
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9EFF95ECF3FBAAFBC9FBE4" authorityName="Quarry. See Yates" authorityYear="2003" box="[996,1142,1107,1130]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9EFF95ECF3FBAAFBC9FBE4" box="[996,1142,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Plateosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like taxa) and the lineage leading to Sauropoda.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9EFF95EDAFFB76FBD7FA94" blockId="53.[667,1193,431,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="7AD4BD8EFF9EFF95EDAFFB76FCD9FB2B" baseAuthorityName="Galton" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[696,870,1167,1189]" class="Reptilia" family="Anchisauridae" genus="Efraasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="8FA01A1FFF9EFF95EDAFFB76FCD9FB2B" box="[696,870,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Efraasia minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses two autapomorphies, interbasipterygoid web with a central tubercle and a hypertrophied semilunateshaped pubic tubercle projecting laterally from the proximal pubis (
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95ECDBFAFDFBE3FA94" author="Yates, A. M." box="[972,1116,1284,1306]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5CE9586FF9EFF95EDAFFAD9FCCCFADB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="key">
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<paragraph id="BD6BC60DFF9EFF95EDAFFAD9FCCCFADB" blockId="53.[667,1193,431,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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KEY REFERENCES: Huene, 1908;
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95EB58FADBFD6AFADB" author="Galton, P. M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="67 - 89" refId="ref189176" refString="Galton, P. M. 1973. The cheeks of ornithischian dinosaurs. Lethaia 6: 67 - 89." type="journal article" year="1973">Galton, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D945BBFCFF9EFF95EDF5FAB9FCD0FADB" author="Yates, A. M." box="[738,879,1344,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref203488" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |