375 lines
45 KiB
XML
375 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="39A65B1FC39B3EA0C625CCB496E2CCFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="21242" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4577.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18b634b9-4600-47c6-9c16-fe8dfe65ba7a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993528" ID-ZooBank="7771DD6B-29B6-4D0E-AEB0-A694D4D2AB81" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597949810185" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vallo, Peter, Reeder, Deeann M., Vodzak, Megan E. & Benda, Petr" docDate="2019" docId="265C87D5FFEBF712FF45F9C23A01FC4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4577.1.9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4577 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scotophilus altilis Allen 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="DA65FFADFFE2F718FFD2FF8E3F46FF83" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of an East African house bat species Scotophilus altilis Allen, 1914 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="148" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698844970704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5E208B95242B0A4F3774AB9C7396474">
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<mods:title id="46BA4ED20966CD294AD581C5C959CD1D">Resurrection of an East African house bat species Scotophilus altilis Allen, 1914 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AFAB8E41F0E6ACD147B0CDBEBBFB2E46" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="22033908A05FB892BAE76EE3F044AF52">Vallo, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBC369967B09F0260D17A63914629560">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, v. v. i., Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 603 65 Brno, Czech Republic & Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89069 Ulm, Germany Department of Biology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, 17837, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEE22D8A932EF25B7E5D287A6C740D14" type="email">vallo@ivb.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="34A7B60001D7F0653890B122BD601684">Reeder, Deeann M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AC586624342B9C576E3D4F0121E60D2">Vodzak, Megan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDB041CB2BD8E81AB8D25E55013C5134">Benda, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD537282EB0C6AA52F1CFCF9A83051D2">Department of Zoology, National Museum (Natural History), Václavské nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F74A0BDD6FA282143BF9D1175857355C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="265C87D5FFEBF712FF45F9C23A01FC4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:265C87D5FFEBF712FF45F9C23A01FC4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/265C87D5FFEBF712FF45F9C23A01FC4B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="E6EF6548FFEBF711FF45F9C23E20F9E7" box="[151,358,1612,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AE4A36C3FFEBF711FF45F9C23E20F9E7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1612,2032]" box="[151,358,1612,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FF45F9C23E20F9E7" ID-CoL="8LZT4" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,358,1612,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FF45F9C23E20F9E7" box="[151,358,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Scotophilus altilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E6EF6548FFEBF712FEA0F9C23A01FC4B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AE4A36C3FFEBF711FEA0F9C23B55F86C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1612,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">
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has likely been neglected over time due to its vague taxonomic delimitation and repeated synonymizations with other, largely acknowledged species, with only two specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FB3CF9FE3A0DF90B" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[1262,1355,1648,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FB3CF9FE3BBAF904" box="[1262,1276,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FAD9F9FE3A0DF90B" box="[1291,1355,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">altilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except the
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<typeStatus id="714E8861FFEBF711FF10F91B3FB4F92E" box="[194,242,1685,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
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series (
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<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FE9EF91A3D52F92F" author="Allen, J. A. & Lang, H. & Chapin, J. P." box="[332,532,1684,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="405 - 563" refId="ref6090" refString="Allen, J. A., Lang, H. & Chapin, J. P. (1917) The American Museum Congo Expedition collection of bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 37, 405 - 563." type="journal article" year="1917">
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Allen
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FE46F91B3E81F92F" box="[404,455,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
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. 1917
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</bibRefCitation>
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). A quarter of a century after the description of
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<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FBEDF91A3A79F92F" authority=", Allen (1939)" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1939" box="[1087,1343,1684,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FBEDF91A3B0BF928" box="[1087,1101,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FB8FF91A3BDBF92F" box="[1117,1181,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">altilis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FB7FF91A3A79F92F" author="Allen, G. M." box="[1197,1343,1684,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 763" refId="ref6135" refString="Allen, G. M. (1939) A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83, 1 - 763." type="journal article" year="1939">Allen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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himself synonymized this name with
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<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FE0CF9363C0DF953" authority="von Heuglin, 1861" authorityName="von Heuglin" authorityYear="1861" box="[478,843,1719,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinoflavus">
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FE0CF9363D34F953" box="[478,626,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">murinoflavus</emphasis>
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von
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<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FD7BF9393C0DF953" author="Heuglin von, M. T." box="[681,843,1719,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6580" refString="Heuglin von, M. T. (1861) Beitrage zur Fauna der Saugethiere N. O. - Afrikas. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino- Carolinae Halle, 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1861">Heuglin, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, another rather obscure taxon described from what is today
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<collectingCountry id="D6E27653FFEBF711FF0FF9523E6BF976" box="[221,301,1756,1781]" name="Eritrea" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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. Since this synonymization, the name
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<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FD0CF9523C7DF977" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1939" box="[734,827,1756,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FD0CF9523DAAF970" box="[734,748,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FD29F9523C7DF977" box="[763,827,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">altilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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virtually disappeared from contemporary bat science. Several decades later
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<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FE5EF9713D5DF89B" author="Kock, D." box="[396,539,1791,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref6684" refString="Kock, D. (1969) Die Fledermaus-Fauna des Sudan (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 521, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1969">Kock (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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extracted
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<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FD42F88E3DAAF89B" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1939" box="[656,748,1792,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FD42F88E3DD8F894" box="[656,670,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FD7EF88E3DAAF89B" box="[684,748,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">altilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FCE0F88E3CA4F89B" authorityName="von Heuglin" authorityYear="1861" box="[818,994,1792,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinoflavus">
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FCE0F88E3C06F894" box="[818,832,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FC9CF88E3CA4F89B" box="[846,994,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">murinoflavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and placed it within the content of the currently acknowledged species
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<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FDD1F8AA3DE7F8BF" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[515,673,1828,1852]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FDD1F8AA3D57F8B8" box="[515,529,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FDCDF8AA3DE7F8BF" box="[543,673,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">leucogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as earlier suggested by
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<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FC66F8AA3B15F8BE" author="Aellen, V." box="[948,1107,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref6027" refString="Aellen, V. (1952) Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres du Cameroun. Memoires de la Societe neuchateloise des sciences naturelles, 8, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1952">Aellen (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This taxonomic opinion was later shared also by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FEAAF8C63D77F8E3" author="Koopman, K. F." box="[376,561,1863,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref6713" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1965) Status of forms described or recorded by J. A. Allen in " The American Museum Congo Expedition collection of bats. " American Museum Novitates, 2219, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1965">Koopman (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FDEFF8C93D3EF8E3" author="Koopman, K. F." box="[573,632,1863,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="353 - 444" refId="ref6756" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1975) Bats of the Sudan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 154, 353 - 444." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FD51F8C63DF9F8E3" author="Koopman, K. F." box="[643,703,1864,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref6785" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1994) Chiroptera: systematics. In: Niethammer, J., Schliemann, H. & Starck, D. (Eds.), Handbook of zoology: a natural history of the phyla of the animal kingdom, Vol. VIII. Mammalia. Part 60. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 1 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An alternative synonymization was suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FB2DF8C93FA5F806" author="Robbins, C. B. & De Vree, F. & Van Cakenberghe, V." pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref6997" refString="Robbins, C. B., De Vree, F. & Van Cakenberghe, V. (1985) A systematic revision of the African bat genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae). Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, 246, 51 - 84." type="journal article" year="1985">
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||
Robbins
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<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FAB6F8C73AD3F8E3" box="[1380,1429,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (1985)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who tentatively included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FDDEF8E23D2EF807" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1939" box="[524,616,1900,1924]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FDDEF8E23D5CF800" box="[524,538,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FDFAF8E23D2EF807" box="[552,616,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">altilis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
into
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<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FD73F8E23C43F807" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[673,773,1900,1924]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
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||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FD73F8E23DE9F800" box="[673,687,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FD6FF8E23C43F807" box="[701,773,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">viridis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, whose northern populations are currently recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FA55F8E23D66F82B" authority="(Trujillo et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Trujillo" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigritellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FA55F8E23AD3F800" box="[1415,1429,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FF45F81E3E4CF82B" box="[151,266,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">nigritellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FEF0F8013D5FF82B" author="Trujillo, R. G. & Patton, J. C. & Schlitter, D. A. & Bickham, J. W." box="[290,537,1935,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="548 - 560" refId="ref7183" refString="Trujillo, R. G., Patton, J. C., Schlitter, D. A. & Bickham, J. W. (2009) Molecular phylogenetics of the bat genus Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae): Perspectives from paternally and maternally inherited genomes. Journal of Mammalogy, 90, 548 - 560. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 08 - MAMM-A- 239 R 2.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Trujillo
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FE5BF81F3E85F82B" box="[393,451,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FD3DF8013B0AF82B" author="Helgen, K. M. & McFadden, T. L." box="[751,1100,1935,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="93 - 181" refId="ref6538" refString="Helgen, K. M. & McFadden, T. L. (2001) Type specimens of recent mammals in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 157, 93 - 181." type="journal article" year="2001">Helgen & McFadden (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FBB0F8013A61F82B" author="Simmons, N. B." box="[1122,1319,1935,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref7092" refString="Simmons, N. B. (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3 rd Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 312 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FAA2F81E3D46F84F" author="Van Cakenberghe, V. & Happold, M." pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="676 - 678" refId="ref7259" refString="Van Cakenberghe, V. & Happold, M. (2013) Scotophilus leucogaster. White-bellied House-bat. In: Happold, M. & Happold, D. (Eds.), Mammals of Africa. Volume IV. Hedgehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury, London, New Delhi, New York and Sydney, pp. 676 - 678. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mammalia- 2013 - 0137" type="book chapter" year="2013">Van Cakenberghe & Happold (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
returned to the opinion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FCF9F83A3C8FF84E" author="Aellen, V." box="[811,969,1972,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref6027" refString="Aellen, V. (1952) Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres du Cameroun. Memoires de la Societe neuchateloise des sciences naturelles, 8, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1952">Aellen (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FC07F83A3B25F84E" author="Kock, D." box="[981,1123,1972,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref6684" refString="Kock, D. (1969) Die Fledermaus-Fauna des Sudan (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 521, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1969">Kock (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FB4BF83B3A17F84E" author="Koopman, K. F." box="[1177,1361,1972,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref6713" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1965) Status of forms described or recorded by J. A. Allen in " The American Museum Congo Expedition collection of bats. " American Museum Novitates, 2219, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1965">Koopman (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FA8FF83A3ADEF84E" author="Koopman, K. F." box="[1373,1432,1972,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="353 - 444" refId="ref6756" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1975) Bats of the Sudan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 154, 353 - 444." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFEBF711FF45F8563F96F873" author="Koopman, K. F." box="[151,208,2008,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref6785" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1994) Chiroptera: systematics. In: Niethammer, J., Schliemann, H. & Starck, D. (Eds.), Handbook of zoology: a natural history of the phyla of the animal kingdom, Vol. VIII. Mammalia. Part 60. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 1 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FE80F8563EE8F873" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1939" box="[338,430,2008,2032]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FE80F8563E26F86C" box="[338,352,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FEBCF8563EE8F873" box="[366,430,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
again under the synonymy of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFEBF711FCBDF8563B4AF873" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[879,1036,2008,2032]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FCBDF8563C3BF86C" box="[879,893,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFEBF711FC59F8563B4AF873" box="[907,1036,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE4A36C3FFE8F712FF15FF193D26FDDC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">
|
||
The herein presented molecular and morphological evidence clearly confirms the separate position of the newly captured specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6E27653FFE8F712FDF8FF323DCAFF56" box="[554,652,188,213]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6E27653FFE8F712FD73FF323C7FFF56" box="[673,825,188,213]" name="South Sudan" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6E27653FFE8F712FC51FF333C8AFF56" box="[899,972,189,213]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
to other contemporary acknowledged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FF45FF6E3E5CFF7B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,282,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FF45FF6E3E5CFF7B" box="[151,282,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Additional studies are required regarding another possible names for this distinct species, given the earlier synonymization with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FD9BFE8A3DBFFE9F" authorityName="von Heuglin" authorityYear="1861" box="[585,761,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinoflavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FD9BFE8A3D11FE98" box="[585,599,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FDB7FE8A3DBFFE9F" box="[613,761,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">murinoflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This later taxon was recently mentioned as one of possible names existing for the yellow-bellied forms pertaining to the morphospecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FC28FEA63B35FEC3" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1018,1139,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinganii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FC28FEA63B4EFEBC" box="[1018,1032,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FBC4FEA63B35FEC3" box="[1046,1139,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">dinganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6E27653FFE8F712FB4BFEA93BBEFEC3" box="[1177,1272,295,320]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6E27653FFE8F712FAFDFEA63A3EFEC3" box="[1327,1400,296,320]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFE8F712FF45FEC23E23FEE7" author="Vallo, P. & Benda, P. & Reiter, A." box="[151,357,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" pagination="350 - 361" refId="ref7338" refString="Vallo, P., Benda, P. & Reiter, A. (2011) Yellow-bellied or white-bellied? Identity of Arabian house bats (Vespertilionidae: Scotophilus) revealed from mitochondrial DNA and morphology. African Zoology, 46 (2), 350 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.3377 / 004.046.0214" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Vallo
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FF0BFEC33E4DFEE7" box="[217,267,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FE36FEC23DA9FEE7" authority="Thomas, 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[484,751,332,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colias">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FE36FEC23EB4FEE0" box="[484,498,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FDD3FEC23D02FEE7" box="[513,580,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">colias</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFE8F712FD99FEC23DA9FEE7" author="Thomas, O." box="[587,751,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" pagination="207" refId="ref7153" refString="Thomas, O. (1904) On new bats from British Africa and Cameroons. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 13, 207." type="journal article" year="1904">Thomas, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or later
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FC80FEC23A0DFEE7" authority="Brooks and Bickham, 2014" authorityName="Brooks and Bickham" authorityYear="2014" box="[850,1355,332,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andrewreborii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FC80FEC23C26FEE0" box="[850,864,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FCBCFEC23B4BFEE7" box="[878,1037,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">andrewreborii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFE8F712FBC7FEC23A0DFEE7" author="Brooks, D. M. & Bickham, J. W." box="[1045,1355,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref6273" refString="Brooks, D. M. & Bickham, J. W. (2014) New species of Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Sub-Saharan Africa. Occasional Papers Museum of Texas Tech University, 326, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2014">Brooks and Bickham, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FA55FEC23D66FE0B" authority="Brooks and Bickham, 2014" authorityName="Brooks and Bickham" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ejetai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FA55FEC23AD3FEE0" box="[1415,1429,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FF45FEFE3F93FE04" box="[151,213,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">ejetai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFE8F712FF0DFEE13D66FE0B" author="Brooks, D. M. & Bickham, J. W." box="[223,544,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref6273" refString="Brooks, D. M. & Bickham, J. W. (2014) New species of Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Sub-Saharan Africa. Occasional Papers Museum of Texas Tech University, 326, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2014">Brooks and Bickham, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were proposed. Based on its size and external appearance it seems that the earlier synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FE6EFE1A3D5EFE2F" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1939" box="[444,536,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FE6EFE1A3E8CFE28" box="[444,458,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FE0AFE1A3D5EFE2F" box="[472,536,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FD84FE1A3C40FE2F" authorityName="von Heuglin" authorityYear="1861" box="[598,774,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinoflavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FD84FE1A3D22FE28" box="[598,612,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FDA0FE1A3C40FE2F" box="[626,774,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">murinoflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFE8F712FCFCFE1A3CFBFE2F" author="Allen, G. M." box="[814,957,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 763" refId="ref6135" refString="Allen, G. M. (1939) A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83, 1 - 763." type="journal article" year="1939">Allen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not justified. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFE8F712FB03FE1A3ADAFE2F" author="Vallo, P. & Benda, P. & Cerveny, J. & Koubek, P." box="[1233,1436,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7398" refString="Vallo, P., Benda, P., Cerveny, J. & Koubek, P. (2013) Conflicting mitochondrial and nuclear paraphyly in small-sized West African house bats (Vespertilionidae). Zoologica Scripta, 42, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2012.00563. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Vallo
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FAC1FE1B3A05FE2F" box="[1299,1347,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the possible link of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FE39FE363D0EFE53" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1939" box="[491,584,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FE39FE363EBFFE4C" box="[491,505,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FDDAFE363D0EFE53" box="[520,584,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a newly discovered and yet undescribed small-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FB12FE363A05FE53" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[1216,1347,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FB12FE363A05FE53" box="[1216,1347,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from West Africa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FEA8FE523D06FE77" box="[378,576,476,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigritellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FEA8FE523ECEFE70" box="[378,392,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
|
||
. aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FE1FFE523D06FE77" box="[461,576,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">nigritellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, these two morphologically delimited allopatric forms clearly represent independent evolutionary units as shown in the molecular genetic analysis. For the above mentioned reasons, we suggest the resurrection of the long neglected taxon name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FC11FDAA3B67FDBF" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1939" box="[963,1057,548,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FC11FDAA3C97FDB8" box="[963,977,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FC33FDAA3B67FDBF" box="[993,1057,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the respective populations of East African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FEF9FDC63D1FFDE3" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[299,601,583,608]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FEF9FDC63EE8FDE3" box="[299,430,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FE0AFDC63D1FFDE3" box="[472,601,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE4A36C3FFE8F712FF15FDE23A01FC4B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1E9D3C9EFFE8F712FF15FDE23A05FC4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846544301" country="Sudan" county="Faradje" location="According" municipality="Its" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="AB2A6018FFE8F712FF15FDE23E7BFD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:265C87D5FFEBF712FF45F9C23A01FC4B:AB2A6018FFE8F712FF15FDE23E7BFD06" box="[199,317,620,645]" country="Sudan" county="Faradje" municipality="Its" name="According" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq">According</location>
|
||
to the available evidence, the newly resurrected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FCB5FDE23C82FD07" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1939" box="[871,964,620,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FCB5FDE23C82FD07" box="[871,964,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S. altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a small-sized representative of the genus, occurring in ca.
|
||
<quantity id="690D9B26FFE8F712FE10FD1E3D63FD2B" box="[450,549,655,680]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="1400.0">1400 km</quantity>
|
||
long belt of rather low elevation areas of the
|
||
<location id="AB2A6018FFE8F712FBCFFD013B0BFD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:265C87D5FFEBF712FF45F9C23A01FC4B:AB2A6018FFE8F712FBCFFD013B0BFD2B" box="[1053,1101,655,680]" country="Sudan" county="Faradje" municipality="Its" name="Nile" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq">Nile</location>
|
||
basin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36CE2A46FFE8F712FB4FFD013BA7FD2B" box="[1181,1249,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,483,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1410,483,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of localities of origin of the newly sampled and/or analyzed Scotophilus cf. leucogaster and known specimens of S. altilis based on Allen (1914) and Allen et al. (1917). The paratype specimen of S. altilis from Bados was included in the molecular and morphometric comparisons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="AB2A6018FFE8F712FB27FD013A61FD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:265C87D5FFEBF712FF45F9C23A01FC4B:AB2A6018FFE8F712FB27FD013A61FD2B" box="[1269,1319,655,680]" country="Sudan" county="Faradje" municipality="Its" name="This" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq">This</location>
|
||
belt could be demarcated by the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6C31F821FFE8F712FE43FD3A3EB8FD4E" box="[401,510,692,717]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Azraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Blue Nile</collectingRegion>
|
||
regions in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6E27653FFE8F712FCC0FD3A3C1EFD4E" box="[786,856,692,717]" name="Sudan" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6E27653FFE8F712FBF9FD3A3BCCFD4E" box="[1067,1162,692,717]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the north, the area of most abundant records from five localities in an area of ca. 150×
|
||
<quantity id="690D9B26FFE8F712FCBEFD593C82FD73" box="[876,964,727,752]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
, and the eastern banks of
|
||
<location id="AB2A6018FFE8F712FB34FD593A39FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:265C87D5FFEBF712FF45F9C23A01FC4B:AB2A6018FFE8F712FB34FD593A39FD73" box="[1254,1407,727,752]" country="Sudan" county="Faradje" municipality="Its" name="Lake Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq">Lake Victoria</location>
|
||
in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6E27653FFE8F712FEE0FD733E39FC96" box="[306,383,765,789]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4E2EACB9FFE8F712FE58FD733EE0FC97" box="[394,422,765,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Its</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
southern distribution may extend westwards to northeastern DR Congo, as assumed from earlier comparison of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="472B4E4FFFE8F712FE6FFC913D57FCBB" box="[445,529,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Faradje</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimens to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="714E8861FFE8F712FD33FCAE3C04FCBB" box="[737,834,800,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from Bados by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFE8F712FBA2FC913A00FCBB" author="Allen, J. A. & Lang, H. & Chapin, J. P." box="[1136,1350,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" pagination="405 - 563" refId="ref6090" refString="Allen, J. A., Lang, H. & Chapin, J. P. (1917) The American Museum Congo Expedition collection of bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 37, 405 - 563." type="journal article" year="1917">
|
||
Allen
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FB64FCAF3BAFFCBB" box="[1206,1257,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1917)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In this range,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FF37FCCA3E02FCDF" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1939" box="[229,324,836,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FF37FCCA3E02FCDF" box="[229,324,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S. altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in broad sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FD61FCCA3C12FCDF" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[691,852,836,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FD61FCCA3C12FCDF" box="[691,852,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S. leucogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFE8F712FC4AFCCA3BC7FCDE" author="Kruskop, S. V. & Benda, P. & Vasenkov, D. A. & Lavrenchenko, L. A." box="[920,1153,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref6855" refString="Kruskop, S. V., Benda, P., Vasenkov, D. A. & Lavrenchenko, L. A. (2016) First records of bats from the Alatish National Park, north-western Ethiopia (Chiroptera). Lynx, New Series, 47, 51 - 69." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Kruskop
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FBD0FCCB3B73FCDF" box="[1026,1077,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from which the former could be distinguished by slightly smaller size, but mainly by the conspicuous greyish-brown coloration of the belly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36CE2A46FFE8F712FF0CFC023E59FC27" box="[222,287,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[200,1368,206,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1368,206,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) External appearance of Scotophilus cf. leucogaster from SW Ethiopia; (B) dorsal view of skull and jaw, and (C) dorsal and (D) ventral view of the skin of the paratype specimen of S. altilis (FMNH 34161) from Bados, Kordofan, Sudan; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral view of Scotophilus cf. leucogaster (USNM 587028) from Kajo Keji, South Sudan. Photograph by A: P. Kaňuch, B–F: D.A.Reeder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It also occurs in sympatry or close parapatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F54D40FFE8F712FCB6FC023C85FC27" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[868,963,908,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colias">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FCB6FC023C85FC27" box="[868,963,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">S. colias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA644B32FFE8F712FBCAFC023B94FC27" author="Vallo, P. & Benda, P. & Reiter, A." box="[1048,1234,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" pagination="350 - 361" refId="ref7338" refString="Vallo, P., Benda, P. & Reiter, A. (2011) Yellow-bellied or white-bellied? Identity of Arabian house bats (Vespertilionidae: Scotophilus) revealed from mitochondrial DNA and morphology. African Zoology, 46 (2), 350 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.3377 / 004.046.0214" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Vallo
|
||
<emphasis id="9C81EAD1FFE8F712FB88FC033BD4FC27" box="[1114,1170,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; unpubl. records), which, however, markedly differs by its bright pelage coloration, the yellow belly and reddish-brown back
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |