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<mods:title id="1053A1A599AC49E4D7D1F15CAAC335B1">Re-examination of the distribution and species diversity of the genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) in the Mediterranean Sea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E00FFFCFF2CFBD5196970FD" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" box="[136,330,1125,1152]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pavonica">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFF2CFBD5196970FD" bold="true" box="[136,330,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Padina pavonica</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E00FFFCFEFDFBD619FA70FD" box="[345,473,1126,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,199,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[303,1285,190,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Padina pavonica. A. Habitus of P. pavonica with the Vauganiella stage (pointed by the arrow). B. Lower surface with broad sori above the hair lines and narrow below the hair lines; in the lower part of the picture to the right is a detail of the section of tetrasporangial sori covered with an indusium. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus showing 2 layers of cells. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 3 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. F. Cross section of the Vauganiella stage.All photos refer to the sample of Pantelleria except for the photo of the sporangial sori, which refers to the herbarium sheet (CAT1734). Scale bars:A, 1 cm; B (section of tetrasporangial sori)—F, 50 μm; B (inset), 1,5 mm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4 AG</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFF2CFB1E18DD70B5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Basionym</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E00FFFCFE86FB1F1AC770B5" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1162)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1162" authorityYear="1753" box="[290,740,1198,1225]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Fucus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pavonicus">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFE86FB1F19C370B5" box="[290,480,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fucus pavonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E96809C88E00FFFCFE42FB1E1AC770B5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[486,740,1198,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref9097" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 2. Holmiae [Stockholm]: Impensis Laurentii Salvii, pp. [i], 561 - 1200, [1 - 30, index], [i, err.]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1162)</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="5242CA9B8E00FFFCFF19FB6218DB7091" box="[189,248,1234,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Type</typeStatus>
locality
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:—
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFEDEFB631ABF7091" box="[378,668,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">In mari Europae australis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFF19FB461AAF716D" bold="true" box="[189,652,1270,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Distribution in the Mediterranean Sea</emphasis>
:—This species is widely distributed in Mediterranean
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).
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<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFF19FAD2199E7101" bold="true" box="[189,445,1378,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Examined Specimens</emphasis>
:—
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:
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, 25/04/22
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. Syracuse: Penisola Magnisi, Priolo, 0,5 m, 16/06/22
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. Messina: Milazzo, 0,5 m, 14/06/22
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;
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. Messina: Canne dOrgano,
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, 0,5 m, 09/07/22
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. Trapani: Cala Tramontana, Kattibuale, Scauri,
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, 0,5 m, 23/03/22
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;
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:
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<location id="882622E28E00FFFCFCCEFA7E1BEF7195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E00FFFDFF2CFBD519927261:882622E28E00FFFCFCCEFA7E1BEF7195" box="[874,972,1486,1512]" country="Italy" municipality="Punta Raisi" name="Palermo" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Palermo</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E00FFFCFC7EFA7E1C437195" box="[986,1120,1486,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Punta Raisi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4A01D9DC8E00FFFCFBDAFA7E1C9A7194" box="[1150,1209,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="0.5">
<elevation id="06D4930A8E00FFFCFBDAFA7E1C9A7194" box="[1150,1209,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F94752F98E00FFFCFB63FA7E1D697195" box="[1223,1354,1486,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="2022-10-07">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E00FFFCFB63FA7E1D697195" box="[1223,1354,1486,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="2022-10-07">07/10/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E00FFFCFAFDFA7E1BD17271" collectingDate="1970-09-05" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" county="Pantelleria Island" elevation="5" location="Trapani" municipality="Cala Levante" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="CAT1733" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E00FFFCFAFDFA7E1D8B7195" box="[1369,1448,1486,1512]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="882622E28E00FFFCFF2CFA4218C07271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E00FFFDFF2CFBD519927261:882622E28E00FFFCFF2CFA4218C07271" box="[136,227,1522,1548]" country="Italy" county="Pantelleria Island" municipality="Cala Levante" name="Trapani" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Trapani</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E00FFFCFF55FA4219AF7271" box="[241,396,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Cala Levante</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="64270CB58E00FFFCFE3EFA421A477271" box="[410,612,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Pantelleria Island</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4A01D9DC8E00FFFCFD27FA421A917271" box="[643,690,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="06D4930A8E00FFFCFD27FA421A917271" box="[643,690,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F94752F98E00FFFCFD65FA421B607270" box="[705,835,1522,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1970-09-05">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E00FFFCFD65FA421B607270" box="[705,835,1522,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1970-09-05">05/09/1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E00FFFCFCF6FA421BE37271" box="[850,960,1522,1548]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAT1733</specimenCode>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E00FFFCFC59FA421C4D7271" box="[1021,1134,1522,1548]" collectingDate="1970-09-05" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" county="Pantelleria Island" elevation="5" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Trapani" municipality="Cala Levante" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="CAT1734" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E00FFFCFC59FA421C4D7271" box="[1021,1134,1522,1548]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAT1734</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E00FFFCFBD9FA421A75724D" collectingDate="1970-01-25" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" county="Augusta" location="Syracuse" municipality="Brucoli" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="CAT1104" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E00FFFCFBD9FA421CEF7271" box="[1149,1228,1522,1548]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="882622E28E00FFFCFB7EFA421D617271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E00FFFDFF2CFBD519927261:882622E28E00FFFCFB7EFA421D617271" box="[1242,1346,1522,1548]" country="Italy" county="Augusta" municipality="Brucoli" name="Syracuse" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Syracuse</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E00FFFCFAF4FA421D847271" box="[1360,1447,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Brucoli</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="64270CB58E00FFFCFF2CF9A618CB724D" box="[136,232,1558,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Augusta</collectingCounty>
, 0,5 m,
<date id="F94752F98E00FFFCFEF2F9A619FB724C" box="[342,472,1558,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1970-01-25">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E00FFFCFEF2F9A619FB724C" box="[342,472,1558,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1970-01-25">25/01/1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E00FFFCFE42F9A61A75724D" box="[486,598,1558,1584]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAT1104</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E00FFFCFDC6F9A61CFE724D" box="[610,1245,1558,1584]" collectingDate="1967-07-04" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" elevation="10" location="Palermo" municipality="Ustica" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="CAT1732" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E00FFFCFDC6F9A61A92724D" box="[610,689,1558,1584]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="882622E28E00FFFCFD1AF9A61B03724D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E00FFFDFF2CFBD519927261:882622E28E00FFFCFD1AF9A61B03724D" box="[702,800,1558,1584]" country="Italy" municipality="Ustica" name="Palermo" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Palermo</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E00FFFCFC88F9A61B55724D" box="[812,886,1558,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Ustica</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4A01D9DC8E00FFFCFC37F9A61BEC724D" box="[915,975,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="06D4930A8E00FFFCFC37F9A61BEC724D" box="[915,975,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F94752F98E00FFFCFC79F9A61C43724D" box="[989,1120,1558,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1967-07-04">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E00FFFCFC79F9A61C43724D" box="[989,1120,1558,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1967-07-04">04/07/1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E00FFFCFBC9F9A61CFE724D" box="[1133,1245,1558,1584]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAT1732</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E00FFFCFB4FF9A61AA57229" collectingDate="1969-05-18" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" elevation="4" location="Messina" municipality="Lipari Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="CAT1729" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E00FFFCFB4FF9A61D19724D" box="[1259,1338,1558,1584]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="882622E28E00FFFCFAE2F9A61D8B724D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E00FFFDFF2CFBD519927261:882622E28E00FFFCFAE2F9A61D8B724D" box="[1350,1448,1558,1584]" country="Italy" municipality="Lipari Island" name="Messina" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Messina</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E00FFFCFF2CF98A19037229" box="[136,288,1594,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Lipari Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4A01D9DC8E00FFFCFE9BF98A19527229" box="[319,369,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="06D4930A8E00FFFCFE9BF98A19527229" box="[319,369,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F94752F98E00FFFCFE27F98A1A277228" box="[387,516,1594,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1969-05-18">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E00FFFCFE27F98A1A277228" box="[387,516,1594,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1969-05-18">18/05/1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E00FFFCFDB2F98A1AA57229" box="[534,646,1594,1620]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAT1729</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E00FFFCFD33F98A1D6B7229" box="[663,1352,1594,1621]" collectingDate="1968-07-29" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" location="Caltanissetta" municipality="Gela" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="CAT1111" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E00FFFCFD33F98A1AC57229" box="[663,742,1594,1620]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="882622E28E00FFFCFD51F98A1BAA7229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E00FFFDFF2CFBD519927261:882622E28E00FFFCFD51F98A1BAA7229" box="[757,905,1594,1620]" country="Italy" municipality="Gela" name="Caltanissetta" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Caltanissetta</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E00FFFCFC3DF98A1BF27229" box="[921,977,1594,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Gela</collectingMunicipality>
, 0,5 m,
<date id="F94752F98E00FFFCFBECF98A1CE97229" box="[1096,1226,1594,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1968-07-29">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E00FFFCFBECF98A1CE97229" box="[1096,1226,1594,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1968-07-29">29/07/1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E00FFFCFB7FF98A1D6B7229" box="[1243,1352,1594,1620]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAT1111</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E00FFFCFAFDF98A1B787205" collectingDate="1966-10-18" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" elevation="1" location="Agrigento" municipality="Palma di Montechiaro" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="CAT1722" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E00FFFCFAFDF98A1D8B7229" box="[1369,1448,1594,1620]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="882622E28E00FFFCFF2CF9EE18DD7205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E00FFFDFF2CFBD519927261:882622E28E00FFFCFF2CF9EE18DD7205" box="[136,254,1630,1656]" country="Italy" municipality="Palma di Montechiaro" name="Agrigento" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Agrigento</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E00FFFCFEADF9EE1A247205" box="[265,519,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Palma di Montechiaro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4A01D9DC8E00FFFCFD81F9EE1A6C7205" box="[549,591,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="06D4930A8E00FFFCFD81F9EE1A6C7205" box="[549,591,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F94752F98E00FFFCFDF8F9EE1AFD7205" box="[604,734,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1966-10-18">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E00FFFCFDF8F9EE1AFD7205" box="[604,734,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1966-10-18">18/10/1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E00FFFCFD4EF9EE1B787205" box="[746,859,1630,1656]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAT1722</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E00FFFCFCC3F9EE18DA72E1" collectingDate="1969-04-04" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" elevation="4" location="Messina" municipality="Capo Milazzo" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="CAT1728" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E00FFFCFCC3F9EE1B957205" box="[871,950,1630,1656]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="882622E28E00FFFCFC65F9EE1C007205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E00FFFDFF2CFBD519927261:882622E28E00FFFCFC65F9EE1C007205" box="[961,1059,1630,1656]" country="Italy" municipality="Capo Milazzo" name="Messina" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Messina</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E00FFFCFB8AF9EE1CF37205" box="[1070,1232,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Capo Milazzo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4A01D9DC8E00FFFCFB4FF9EE1D3B7205" box="[1259,1304,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="06D4930A8E00FFFCFB4FF9EE1D3B7205" box="[1259,1304,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F94752F98E00FFFCFA81F9EE1D847205" box="[1317,1447,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1969-04-04">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E00FFFCFA81F9EE1D847205" box="[1317,1447,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1969-04-04">04/04/1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E00FFFCFF2CF93218DA72E1" box="[136,249,1666,1692]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAT1728</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E00FFFCFEAFF9321BDA72E1" box="[267,1017,1666,1692]" collectingDate="1969-06-07" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" elevation="8" location="Palermo" municipality="Capo Zafferano" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="CAT1727" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E00FFFCFEAFF932197972E1" box="[267,346,1666,1692]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="882622E28E00FFFCFEC8F93219ED72E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E00FFFDFF2CFBD519927261:882622E28E00FFFCFEC8F93219ED72E1" box="[364,462,1666,1692]" country="Italy" municipality="Capo Zafferano" name="Palermo" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Palermo</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E00FFFCFE7BF9321AB972E1" box="[479,666,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Capo Zafferano</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4A01D9DC8E00FFFCFD18F9321AC372E1" box="[700,736,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="06D4930A8E00FFFCFD18F9321AC372E1" box="[700,736,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F94752F98E00FFFCFD57F9321B5572E1" box="[755,886,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1969-06-07">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E00FFFCFD57F9321B5572E1" box="[755,886,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1969-06-07">07/06/1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E00FFFCFC2CF9321BDA72E1" box="[904,1017,1666,1692]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAT1727</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3D917E648E00FFFCFBAFF93219A572BD" collectingDate="1970-06-12" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" location="Syracuse" municipality="Ognina" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="CAT1096" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F5EE34A98E00FFFCFBAFF9321C7972E1" box="[1035,1114,1666,1692]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="882622E28E00FFFCFBC8F9321CF672E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0550C52F8E00FFFDFF2CFBD519927261:882622E28E00FFFCFBC8F9321CF672E1" box="[1132,1237,1666,1692]" country="Italy" municipality="Ognina" name="Syracuse" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Syracuse</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D22EE438E00FFFCFB43F9321D1F72E1" box="[1255,1340,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Ognina</collectingMunicipality>
, 0,5 m,
<date id="F94752F98E00FFFCFF2CF916192972BD" box="[136,266,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1970-06-12">
<collectingDate id="E903AB118E00FFFCFF2CF916192972BD" box="[136,266,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1970-06-12">12/06/1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DD5FDC428E00FFFCFEB2F91619A572BD" box="[278,390,1702,1728]" collectionCode="CAT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">CAT1096</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D4674398E00FFFCFF19F97A1C667C79" blockId="6.[136,1452,1198,2053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFF19F97A19727299" bold="true" box="[189,337,1738,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Morphology</emphasis>
:—The
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFE0DF97A19D67299" box="[425,501,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">thallus</emphasis>
is semicircular to circular with radial lacerations, low or not calcified on the lower surface and moderately calcified on the upper surface. It is fixed to the substrate with dense tufts of rhizoids (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E00FFFCFAE1F95E1DBC7375" box="[1349,1439,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,199,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[303,1285,190,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Padina pavonica. A. Habitus of P. pavonica with the Vauganiella stage (pointed by the arrow). B. Lower surface with broad sori above the hair lines and narrow below the hair lines; in the lower part of the picture to the right is a detail of the section of tetrasporangial sori covered with an indusium. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus showing 2 layers of cells. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 3 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. F. Cross section of the Vauganiella stage.All photos refer to the sample of Pantelleria except for the photo of the sporangial sori, which refers to the herbarium sheet (CAT1734). Scale bars:A, 1 cm; B (section of tetrasporangial sori)—F, 50 μm; B (inset), 1,5 mm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The hair lines are concentric, alternate between both the surfaces of the thallus and are disposed at equal distances. They are narrow-undepressed in both the surfaced. This species shows 2 cell layers in the rolled part of the apical region (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E00FFFCFF7BF8EA19157309" box="[223,310,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,199,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[303,1285,190,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Padina pavonica. A. Habitus of P. pavonica with the Vauganiella stage (pointed by the arrow). B. Lower surface with broad sori above the hair lines and narrow below the hair lines; in the lower part of the picture to the right is a detail of the section of tetrasporangial sori covered with an indusium. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus showing 2 layers of cells. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 3 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. F. Cross section of the Vauganiella stage.All photos refer to the sample of Pantelleria except for the photo of the sporangial sori, which refers to the herbarium sheet (CAT1734). Scale bars:A, 1 cm; B (section of tetrasporangial sori)—F, 50 μm; B (inset), 1,5 mm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), 3 cell layers in the median portion (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E00FFFCFD7CF8EA1B137309" box="[728,816,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,199,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[303,1285,190,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Padina pavonica. A. Habitus of P. pavonica with the Vauganiella stage (pointed by the arrow). B. Lower surface with broad sori above the hair lines and narrow below the hair lines; in the lower part of the picture to the right is a detail of the section of tetrasporangial sori covered with an indusium. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus showing 2 layers of cells. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 3 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. F. Cross section of the Vauganiella stage.All photos refer to the sample of Pantelleria except for the photo of the sporangial sori, which refers to the herbarium sheet (CAT1734). Scale bars:A, 1 cm; B (section of tetrasporangial sori)—F, 50 μm; B (inset), 1,5 mm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) and 34 cell layers at the base (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E00FFFCFB39F8EA1CD67309" box="[1181,1269,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,199,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[303,1285,190,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Padina pavonica. A. Habitus of P. pavonica with the Vauganiella stage (pointed by the arrow). B. Lower surface with broad sori above the hair lines and narrow below the hair lines; in the lower part of the picture to the right is a detail of the section of tetrasporangial sori covered with an indusium. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus showing 2 layers of cells. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 3 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. F. Cross section of the Vauganiella stage.All photos refer to the sample of Pantelleria except for the photo of the sporangial sori, which refers to the herbarium sheet (CAT1734). Scale bars:A, 1 cm; B (section of tetrasporangial sori)—F, 50 μm; B (inset), 1,5 mm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). The medullary layers (12) consist of cells larger and less pigmented than the cells of the two peripheral layers (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E00FFFCFB62F8CE1D0273E5" box="[1222,1313,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,199,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[303,1285,190,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Padina pavonica. A. Habitus of P. pavonica with the Vauganiella stage (pointed by the arrow). B. Lower surface with broad sori above the hair lines and narrow below the hair lines; in the lower part of the picture to the right is a detail of the section of tetrasporangial sori covered with an indusium. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus showing 2 layers of cells. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 3 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. F. Cross section of the Vauganiella stage.All photos refer to the sample of Pantelleria except for the photo of the sporangial sori, which refers to the herbarium sheet (CAT1734). Scale bars:A, 1 cm; B (section of tetrasporangial sori)—F, 50 μm; B (inset), 1,5 mm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). In some of our specimens (Cala Tramontana and Kattibuale in Pantelleria Island, in Filicudi Island, and Punta Raisi), the presence of the
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E00FFFCFF71F876194A739D" authorityName="Borgesen" authorityYear="1950" box="[213,361,1990,2016]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Vaughaniella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFF71F876194A739D" box="[213,361,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Vaughaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stage was found (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E00FFFCFD9AF8761A98739D" box="[574,699,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,199,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[303,1285,190,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Padina pavonica. A. Habitus of P. pavonica with the Vauganiella stage (pointed by the arrow). B. Lower surface with broad sori above the hair lines and narrow below the hair lines; in the lower part of the picture to the right is a detail of the section of tetrasporangial sori covered with an indusium. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus showing 2 layers of cells. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 3 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. F. Cross section of the Vauganiella stage.All photos refer to the sample of Pantelleria except for the photo of the sporangial sori, which refers to the herbarium sheet (CAT1734). Scale bars:A, 1 cm; B (section of tetrasporangial sori)—F, 50 μm; B (inset), 1,5 mm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4A, F</figureCitation>
). This finding agrees with the observations of
<bibRefCitation id="E96809C88E00FFFCFB73F8761D5A739D" author="Peralta, P. B." box="[1239,1401,1990,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" refId="ref9522" refString="Peralta, P. B. (2013) Morfogenesis y fenologia de dos especies de Padina del litoral catalan: P. ditristromatica y P. pavonica. Master de Ciencies del Mar: Oceanografia i Gestio del Medi Mari. Universitat de Barcelona. 31 pp." type="book" year="2013">Peralta (2013)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E96809C88E00FFFCFF2CF85A19E77C78" author="Gomez Gomez, A. &amp; Poch, B. P. &amp; Ribas, F. R. &amp; Garreta, A. G. &amp; Siguan, M. A. R. &amp; Lluch, J. R." box="[136,452,2026,2053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref8772" refString="Gomez Gomez, A., Poch, B. P., Ribas, F. R., Garreta, A. G., Siguan, M. A. R. &amp; Lluch, J. R. (2015) Padina ditristromatica and Padina pavonicoides (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae): two new records for the marine benthic flora of the Mediterranean Spanish coasts. Cryptogamie Algologie 36: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crya. v 36. iss 1.2015.55" type="journal article" year="2015">
Gómez Gómez
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFE9CF85B194A7C79" box="[312,361,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, which reported the presence of this stage in
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E00FFFCFC18F85B1C1C7C79" authorityName="CAT" authorityYear="1111" box="[956,1087,2027,2052]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pavonica">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E00FFFCFC18F85B1C1C7C79" box="[956,1087,2027,2052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">P. pavonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D98624B18E01FFFDFF2CFB801A3B7162" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8426016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" startId="7.[136,229,1072,1094]" targetBox="[316,1276,199,1040]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8D4674398E01FFFDFF2CFB801A3B7162" blockId="7.[136,1452,1072,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E01FFFDFF2CFB8019227038" bold="true" box="[136,257,1072,1094]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E01FFFDFEAEFB811993703B" authorityName="CAT" authorityYear="1111" box="[266,432,1073,1094]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pavonica">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E01FFFDFEAEFB811993703B" box="[266,432,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Padina pavonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E01FFFDFDEBFB811AE1703B" authorityName="CAT" authorityYear="1111" box="[591,706,1073,1094]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pavonica">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E01FFFDFDEBFB811AE1703B" box="[591,706,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">P. pavonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E01FFFDFC81FB811BBB703B" box="[805,920,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Vauganiella</emphasis>
stage (pointed by the arrow). B. Lower surface with broad sori above the hair lines and narrow below the hair lines; in the lower part of the picture to the right is a detail of the section of tetrasporangial sori covered with an indusium. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus showing 2 layers of cells. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 3 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. F. Cross section of the
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E01FFFDFD3DFB711B2F70AB" box="[665,780,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Vauganiella</emphasis>
stage.All photos refer to the sample of Pantelleria except for the photo of the sporangial sori, which refers to the herbarium sheet (CAT1734). Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B (section of tetrasporangial sori)—F, 50 μm; B (inset), 1,5 mm. Photos by G. Marletta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8D4674398E01FFFDFF19FAFD1C3E71D2" blockId="7.[136,1452,1357,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
The sporangial cysts are grouped in sori, which are obovate with a basal pedicel and a transparent indusium (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E01FFFDFF34FAC118C871F6" box="[144,235,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,199,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[303,1285,190,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Padina pavonica. A. Habitus of P. pavonica with the Vauganiella stage (pointed by the arrow). B. Lower surface with broad sori above the hair lines and narrow below the hair lines; in the lower part of the picture to the right is a detail of the section of tetrasporangial sori covered with an indusium. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus showing 2 layers of cells. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 3 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. F. Cross section of the Vauganiella stage.All photos refer to the sample of Pantelleria except for the photo of the sporangial sori, which refers to the herbarium sheet (CAT1734). Scale bars:A, 1 cm; B (section of tetrasporangial sori)—F, 50 μm; B (inset), 1,5 mm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). They are distributed only on the lower surface and
<taxonomicName id="4AF90FBA8E01FFFDFCEAFAC11C2B71F6" box="[846,1032,1393,1419]" form="continuous" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" rank="form">form continuous</taxonomicName>
lines on both sides of the hair lines, particularly they are broad above hair lines and narrow below hair lines (
<figureCitation id="15C268BC8E01FFFDFC1CFA251C3371D2" box="[952,1040,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,199,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[303,1285,190,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Padina pavonica. A. Habitus of P. pavonica with the Vauganiella stage (pointed by the arrow). B. Lower surface with broad sori above the hair lines and narrow below the hair lines; in the lower part of the picture to the right is a detail of the section of tetrasporangial sori covered with an indusium. C. Longitudinal section of the rolled part of the apical portion of the thallus showing 2 layers of cells. D. Cross section of the median portion of the thallus showing 3 layers of cells. E. Cross section of the basal portion of the thallus showing 4 layers of cells. F. Cross section of the Vauganiella stage.All photos refer to the sample of Pantelleria except for the photo of the sporangial sori, which refers to the herbarium sheet (CAT1734). Scale bars:A, 1 cm; B (section of tetrasporangial sori)—F, 50 μm; B (inset), 1,5 mm. Photos by G. Marletta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8426016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8426016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5E327B28E01FFFDFF19FA0919927261" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D4674398E01FFFDFF19FA0919927261" blockId="7.[136,1452,1357,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="BF8DA82B8E01FFFDFF19FA09190971AE" bold="true" box="[189,298,1465,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Remarks</emphasis>
:—Our observations confirm the wide distribution of the species in the Mediterranean Sea. However, as was often the case previously, the identification of this species should not be taken for granted given its similarity to other species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>