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<document id="7AA490AB52BFE059A75EF37DB907FCEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="20341" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="797fca93-60bf-40ce-bb55-e5cb695f6356" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332761" ID-ZooBank="187B04D7-4C35-4E27-9B2D-A616BF59F380" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646597857429" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2022" docId="03D687D0FFAB985719E8CACEFA2FE3B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5105.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5105 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Porphyrophora Brandt" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFEFFFA8FFA6985A197FCA59FFB2E100" masterDocTitle="Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1699317191505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6384A97CF524280D1A5EECC0EA61D1D5">Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07BE7FD0E0B9143627206737CBB6C827">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EA39C135FFEAAA0B3BC9E5DA21BB3B9E">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D687D0FFAB985719E8CACEFA2FE3B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193890927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D0FFAB985719E8CACEFA2FE3B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687D0FFAB985719E8CACEFA2FE3B2" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFAB985719E8CACEFC87E1B1" box="[151,821,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAB985719E8CACEFC87E1B1" blockId="13.[151,821,151,178]" box="[151,821,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="D08881AAFFAB985719E8CACEFC87E1B1" bold="true" box="[151,821,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB985719E8CACEFC87E1B1" bold="true" box="[151,821,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAB98571991CACEFDB8E1B1" ID-CoL="63PZQ" ID-ENA="1867254" authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt" box="[238,522,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB98571991CACEFE1AE1B2" bold="true" box="[238,424,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
Brandt
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB98571B6ECACEFD9BE1B1" bold="true" box="[529,553,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">in</emphasis>
Brandt &amp; Ratzeburg
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFFAB985719E8CA86FECCE319" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAB985719E8CA86FBDBE0AD" blockId="13.[151,1436,223,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAB985719E8CA86FEF6E1F9" ID-CoL="63PZQ" authorityName="Brandt" box="[151,324,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB985719E8CA86FEF6E1F9" box="[151,324,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains 50 species, six of which occur in northern Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAB98571A92CA86FABEE1F9" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[1005,1292,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref31747" refString="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi &amp; Hodgson 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAB98571C66CA86FEE4E01E" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refId="ref29245" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 12 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118." type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB985719AACB5DFEA2E01D" box="[213,272,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In some parts of the world
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAB98571BD9CB5AFCE1E01D" ID-CoL="63PZQ" authorityName="Brandt" box="[678,851,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB98571BD9CB5AFCE1E01D" box="[678,851,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species used to be the source of very valuable red dyes but these have been superceded by cheap synthetic aniline dyes and the insects are no longer used (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAB98571C50CB7EFEF0E065" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref31747" refString="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi &amp; Hodgson 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Today, some species are important crop pests in western Asia but there have been no reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAB985719E8CB36FEF6E089" ID-CoL="63PZQ" authorityName="Brandt" box="[151,324,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB985719E8CB36FEF6E089" box="[151,324,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
causing crop damage in Africa. Adult female
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAB98571A26CB36FBB4E089" ID-CoL="63PZQ" authorityName="Brandt" box="[857,1030,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB98571A26CB36FBB4E089" box="[857,1030,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all remarkably similar (
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFAB98571C38CB36FA3FE08A" box="[1351,1421,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Porphyrophora hirsutissima (Hall), adult female, from Vahedi &amp; Hodgson (2007: 61, Fig. 14), reproduced with permission from the Editor, Journal of Natural History, A: antenna; B: foreleg; C: hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332771/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), very difficult to identify, and many of the species have not been thoroughly researched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAB985719E8CB82FECCE319" blockId="13.[151,1436,475,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB985719E8CB82FC58E0F5" bold="true" box="[151,1002,475,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Separation of adult female
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAB985718A2CB82FD5DE0F6" ID-CoL="4LZ8Y" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[477,751,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB985718A2CB82FD5DE0F6" bold="true" box="[477,751,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Porphyrophora buxtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAB98571A46CB82FC51E0F6" ID-CoL="4LZ9S" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[825,995,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB98571A46CB82FC51E0F6" bold="true" box="[825,995,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">P. hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAB98571D22CB82FAA5E0F5" author="Morrison, H." box="[1117,1303,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref31312" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAB98571C31CB82FECCE319" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref31747" refString="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi and Hodgson (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFAB985719E8C81DFA2FE3B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="key">
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAB985719E8C81DFA2FE3B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<key id="FFEE61F7FFAB985719E8C81DFA2FE3B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAB985719E8C81DFA2EE377" blockId="13.[151,1437,580,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAB985719E8C81DFA2EE377" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
1(0) Antenna with 8 segments. Longest hair-like setae each less than 600 µm long. Anterior abdominal segments with 2 abdominal spiracles discernible on each side...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAB98571C2FC838FA2EE377" ID-CoL="4LZ8Y" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1360,1436,609,631]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB98571C2FC838FA2EE377" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">buxtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAB985719E8C826FA2FE3B2" blockId="13.[151,1437,580,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAB985719E8C826FA2FE3B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
- Antenna with 11‒16 segments. Longest hair-like setae each 600‒900 µm long. Abdominal spiracles not discernible...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAB98571DAAC8C5FAFCE3B2" ID-CoL="4LZ9S" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1237,1358,668,690]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAB98571DAAC8C5FAFCE3B2" bold="true" box="[1237,1358,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFAB98571C24C8C5FA26E3B2" box="[1371,1428,668,690]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Porphyrophora hirsutissima (Hall), adult female, from Vahedi &amp; Hodgson (2007: 61, Fig. 14), reproduced with permission from the Editor, Journal of Natural History, A: antenna; B: foreleg; C: hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332771/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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