532 lines
52 KiB
XML
532 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A721E58B66059E8BE1F1DD6202743543">An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="712A133367B8EB1062A74A981C0932FB">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF97E90D3640DD5E2420FBC9C2E555D">Duan, Mei-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1545DE7824C57A48CA324EE7889F230">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E78FFC777DAF9C093B99937" blockId="14.[151,766,1565,1626]" box="[151,766,1565,1592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
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<heading id="D08881EC3E78FFC777DAF9C093B99937" bold="true" box="[151,766,1565,1592]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC777DAF9C093B99937" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,766,1565,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC777DAF9C093B99937" bold="true" box="[151,766,1565,1592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC777DAF9C091B49938" bold="true" box="[151,243,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC77649F9C090CF9938" bold="true" box="[260,392,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC776D4F9C093779938" bold="true" box="[409,560,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">tenebricosus</emphasis>
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Lepeletier, 1836
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E78FFC777DAF99C91BF9956" blockId="14.[151,766,1565,1626]" box="[151,248,1601,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E78FFC777D2F99C91B69956" box="[159,241,1601,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1594,1616]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,318,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[302,1284,318,1572]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 23. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836. A, C, E, G, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, lateral view. A – F, specimens from Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang in the same nest: A – D, female, habitus (showing the variable colour pattern); E – F, male, habitus. G – J, specimens from Hainan: G – H, female, habitus; I, head, frontal view (showing milky yellow blotches); J, nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253081/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365650B3E78FFC677DAF95490739E05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E78FFC777DAF95493BB9990" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2032]" box="[151,764,1673,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC777DAF954937A9990" authority="Lepeletier 1836: 529" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,573,1673,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosa">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC777DAF95490249990" box="[151,355,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Polistes tenebricosa</emphasis>
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Lepeletier 1836: 529
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C488223E78FFC77507F954933E9990" box="[586,633,1673,1695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">type</typeStatus>
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, Java,?lost).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E78FFC777DAF97A932B99D3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E78FFC777DAF97A932B99D3" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC777DAF97A90A399B2" ID-CoL="4KYJB" authority="Smith 1852: 38" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,484,1703,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC777DAF97A900699B2" box="[151,321,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Polistes sulcatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E78FFC77605F97A90A399B2" author="Smith" box="[328,484,1703,1725]" page="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" year="1852">
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(♀, ♂, near Ningpo,
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<collectingCountry id="F36876103E78FFC7758DF97A93B899B2" box="[704,767,1703,1725]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">China</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in BMNH, London). Synonymized under
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC77251F97A902099D3" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC77251F97A94DB99B2" box="[1308,1436,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">tenebricosus</emphasis>
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Lepeletier 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E78FFC776C1F91B932F99D3" author="Saito" box="[396,616,1734,1756]" page="107" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E78FFC776C1F91B937199D3" author="Saito" box="[396,566,1734,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Ubaidillah, R. & Hartini S. (2005) Paper wasp of the genus Polistes in Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 14 (1), 102 - 114." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Saito
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC7768AF91A90BD99D3" box="[455,506,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 107
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E78FFC777DAF938926F99F4" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2032]" box="[151,808,1765,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC777DAF938907A99F4" box="[151,317,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplites">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC777DAF938907A99F4" box="[151,317,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Polistes hoplites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de Saussure 1854: 255 (unjustified emendation)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E78FFC777DAF8D9927F9837" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E78FFC777DAF8D9927F9837" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC777DAF8D990789815" box="[151,319,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplitus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC777DAF8D990789815" box="[151,319,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Polistes hoplitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
de
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E78FFC7762EF8D9935C9815" author="Saussure" box="[355,539,1796,1818]" page="55" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E78FFC7762EF8D990BE9815" author="Saussure" box="[355,505,1796,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" refString="Saussure, H. de (1853 - 1958) Monographie des guepes sociales ou de la tribu des vespiens. Masson, Paris, 255 pp." type="book" year="1853">Saussure 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 55
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</treatmentCitation>
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(♀, Indes Orientales, deposited in Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Genève). Synonymized under
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC7764AF8FF93759837" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[263,562,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC7764AF8FF90C09837" box="[263,391,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">tenebricosus</emphasis>
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Lepeletier, 1836
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E78FFC77515F8FF92749837" author="Saito" box="[600,819,1826,1848]" page="107" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" year="2005">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E78FFC77515F8FF92469837" author="Saito" box="[600,769,1826,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Ubaidillah, R. & Hartini S. (2005) Paper wasp of the genus Polistes in Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 14 (1), 102 - 114." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
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Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC775DFF8FE93829837" box="[658,709,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E78FFC777DAF89C92CE9858" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2032]" box="[151,905,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E78FFC777DAF89C92CE9858" box="[151,905,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC777DAF89C934D9858" authority="Cameron 1900 : 6" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,522,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC777DAF89C900D9858" box="[151,330,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Polistes rugifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E78FFC7761CF89C934D9858" author="Cameron" box="[337,522,1857,1879]" page="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E78FFC7761CF89C90A09858" author="Cameron" box="[337,487,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" refString="Cameron, P. (1900) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 410 - 419, 495 - 506, 530 - 539." type="journal article" year="1900">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E78FFC7761CF89C90E99858" box="[337,430,1857,1879]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
1900
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 412 (Khasi Hills, Meghalaya,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E78FFC77408F89C92399858" box="[837,894,1857,1879]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E78FFC777DAF8829524987A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2032]" box="[151,1123,1887,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E78FFC777DAF8829524987A" box="[151,1123,1887,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC777DAF8829350987A" ID-CoL="4KYKD" authority="Cameron 1905: 67" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,535,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC777DAF88290129879" box="[151,341,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Polistes varicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E78FFC77616F8829350987A" author="Cameron" box="[347,535,1887,1909]" page="67" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E78FFC77616F88290B3987A" author="Cameron" box="[347,500,1887,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" refString="Cameron, P. (1905) On the Malay fossorial Hymenoptera and Vespidae of the Museum of the R. Zool. Soc. " Natura Artis Magistra " at Amsterdam. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 48, 48 - 78." type="journal article" year="1905">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E78FFC77616F88290FF987A" box="[347,440,1887,1909]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
1905
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C488223E78FFC77568F8829313987A" box="[549,596,1887,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, ♂, deposited in Zoölogisch Museum, Amsterdam).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E78FFC777DAF8A3900A98BC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E78FFC777DAF8A3900A98BC" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC777DAF8A39375989B" ID-CoL="4KYD6" authority="Cameron 1905: 68" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,562,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC777DAF8A39010989B" box="[151,343,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Polistes javanicus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E78FFC77628F8A39375989B" author="Cameron" box="[357,562,1918,1940]" page="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E78FFC77628F8A39341989B" author="Cameron" box="[357,518,1918,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" refString="Cameron, P. (1905) On the Malay fossorial Hymenoptera and Vespidae of the Museum of the R. Zool. Soc. " Natura Artis Magistra " at Amsterdam. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 48, 48 - 78." type="journal article" year="1905">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E78FFC77628F8A39086989B" box="[357,449,1918,1940]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
1905
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C488223E78FFC7750AF8A393EF989B" box="[583,680,1918,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ♀, Tjandi near Semarang, Java, deposited in Zoölogisch Museum, Amsterdam).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E78FFC777DAF86191B398FF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1673,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E78FFC777DAF86191B398FF" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC777DAF861902898DD" ID-CoL="4KYJK" box="[151,367,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC777DAF861902898DD" box="[151,367,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Polistes tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC7763AF86093F598DD" authority="Bequaert 1934: 9" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1934" box="[375,690,1980,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" rank="variety" variety="leopoldi">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC776E9F86190B098DD" box="[420,503,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E78FFC776B2F86093F598DD" author="Bequaert" box="[511,690,1980,2002]" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E78FFC776B2F86093DF98DD" author="Bequaert" box="[511,664,1980,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" refString="Bequaert, J. (1934) Les races de coloration de Vespa lulctuosa de Saussure et de Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 10, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1934">Bequaert 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E78FFC774DEF861958698DD" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[915,1217,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC774DEF861955498DD" box="[915,1043,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E78FFC773A7F86191B798FF" author="Saito" page="107" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E78FFC773A7F86194DF98DD" author="Saito" box="[1258,1432,1980,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Ubaidillah, R. & Hartini S. (2005) Paper wasp of the genus Polistes in Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 14 (1), 102 - 114." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E78FFC7726BF860941C98DD" box="[1318,1371,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E79FFC677DAFF4590739FC3" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E79FFC677DAFF4590739FC3" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E79FFC677DAFF4590299FA1" ID-CoL="4KYJK" box="[151,366,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC677DAFF4590299FA1" box="[151,366,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Polistes tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E79FFC67638FF4493BA9FA1" authority="Bequaert 1940: 266" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1940" box="[373,765,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" rank="variety" variety="nigrosericans">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC676ECFF44936B9FA1" box="[417,556,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">nigrosericans</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E79FFC6757FFF4493BA9FA1" author="Bequaert" box="[562,765,152,174]" page="266" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E79FFC6757FFF44938D9FA1" author="Bequaert" box="[562,714,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" refString="Bequaert, J. (1940) Notes on Oriental Polistes wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 66, 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1940">Bequaert 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E79FFC67496FF4594409FA1" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[987,1287,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC67496FF45951C9FA1" box="[987,1115,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E79FFC67263FF4590779FC3" author="Saito" page="107" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E79FFC67263FF4591BA9FC3" author="Saito" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Ubaidillah, R. & Hartini S. (2005) Paper wasp of the genus Polistes in Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 14 (1), 102 - 114." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC67224FF4494DA9FA1" box="[1385,1437,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E79FFC677DAFF0890739E05" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E79FFC677DAFF0890739E05" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E79FFC677DAFF0890299FE4" ID-CoL="4KYJK" box="[151,366,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC677DAFF0890299FE4" box="[151,366,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Polistes tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E79FFC6763BFF0B93BF9FE4" authority="Bequaert 1940: 266" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1940" box="[374,760,213,235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" rank="variety" variety="sibuyanensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC676EEFF0893639FE4" box="[419,548,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">sibuyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E79FFC67561FF0B93BF9FE4" author="Bequaert" box="[556,760,213,235]" page="266" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E79FFC67561FF0B93829FE4" author="Bequaert" box="[556,709,213,235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" refString="Bequaert, J. (1940) Notes on Oriental Polistes wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 66, 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1940">Bequaert 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E79FFC6749AFF0894429FE4" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[983,1285,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC6749AFF0895109FE4" box="[983,1111,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E79FFC67261FF0890779E05" author="Saito" page="107" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E79FFC67261FF0891BA9E05" author="Saito" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Ubaidillah, R. & Hartini S. (2005) Paper wasp of the genus Polistes in Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 14 (1), 102 - 114." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC67225FF0B94DA9FE4" box="[1384,1437,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0066083E79FFC677DAF9E795B19982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253081/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" targetBox="[302,1284,318,1572]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E79FFC677DAF9E795B19982" blockId="15.[151,1437,1594,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC677DAF9E790589940" bold="true" box="[151,287,1594,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E79FFC67668F9E793EE995F" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[293,681,1594,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC67668F9E790BC995F" box="[293,507,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Polistes tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, C, E, G, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, lateral view. A
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC673E1F9E795FF9940" bold="true" box="[1196,1208,1594,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">–</emphasis>
|
||
F, specimens from Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang in the same nest:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC6755AF98493099961" bold="true" box="[535,590,1625,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">A–D,</emphasis>
|
||
female, habitus (showing the variable colour pattern);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC673DAF984958F9961" bold="true" box="[1175,1224,1625,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">E–F,</emphasis>
|
||
male, habitus. G–J, specimens from Hainan:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC676D9F9AA90889982" bold="true" box="[404,463,1655,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">G–H,</emphasis>
|
||
female, habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC67530F9A593C99982" bold="true" box="[637,654,1656,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">I,</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view (showing milky yellow blotches);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC673E0F9A595879982" bold="true" box="[1197,1216,1656,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">J,</emphasis>
|
||
nest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E79FFD977DAF96795849EA3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E79FFD977DAF96795849EA3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1722,2035]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC677DAF967909F99DC" bold="true" box="[151,472,1722,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E79FFC676CBF967909499DC" box="[390,467,1722,1747]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E79FFC67692F966934499DC" box="[479,515,1723,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Museum Paris,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E79FFC675A0F967927499DC" box="[749,819,1722,1747]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Chine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, S. Stevens, 1852, 1♀, with a yellow handwritten label:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E79FFC677DAF90290D299F8" authority="Lepel." authorityName="Lepel." box="[151,405,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC677DAF902900499F9" box="[151,323,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">P. tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
Lepel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC676EAF902934499F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[423,515,1759,1783]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E79FFC67557F902930A99F8" box="[538,589,1759,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5♀, Mt. Tianmu, Lin’an, Zhejiang,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC674B0F90395C099F8" box="[1021,1159,1758,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2013-08-25">25.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, JL Tan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC673B4F902941B99F8" box="[1273,1372,1759,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">NWUM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♀, Pan'an City, Hue Xi (28˚59'N 120˚30E), Zhejiang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E79FFC67582F8DF92529814" box="[719,789,1794,1819]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC6746DF8DF92DC9814" box="[800,923,1794,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2012-06-19">19.vi.2012</date>
|
||
, c
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B653E79FFC674F4F8DF92BB9814" box="[953,1020,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
|
||
, C v. Achterberg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC6738BF8DE94679814" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1222,1312,1795,1819]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, West Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E79FFC676E1F8FB90B59830" box="[428,498,1830,1855]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC6754FF8FB93289830" box="[514,623,1830,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="1994-06-04">4.vi.1994</date>
|
||
, 941484, YL Lin, labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E79FFC674F4F8FB95EE9830" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[953,1193,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E79FFC674F4F8FB951C9831" box="[953,1115,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Polistes gigas</emphasis>
|
||
Kirby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. He,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC67269F8FB94DB9830" box="[1316,1436,1830,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2000-11-16">16.xi.2000</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC677D2F89691AD986C" box="[159,234,1867,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC67519F897938F986C" box="[596,712,1866,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2000-07-07">7.vii.2000</date>
|
||
, no. 200103814, XX Chen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC67368F8969537986C" box="[1061,1136,1867,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Mt. Dapan, Pan’a, Zhejiang,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC67640F8B390FE9888" box="[269,441,1902,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2012-07-17" valueMax="2012-07-20" valueMin="2012-07-17">17–20.vii.2012</date>
|
||
, YJ Wang (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC67505F8B293D49888" box="[584,659,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♀, Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC674BEF8B395209888" box="[1011,1127,1902,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2010-07-03">3.vii.2010</date>
|
||
, JL Tan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC67391F8B294609888" box="[1244,1319,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♀, Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC6763AF84F934098A4" box="[375,519,1938,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2010-07-01" valueMax="2010-07-03" valueMin="2010-07-01">1–3.vii.2010</date>
|
||
, LF Hu,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC67536F84F93A998A4" box="[635,750,1938,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2013-07-05">5.vii.2013</date>
|
||
, FZ Ying (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC67435F84E928498A4" box="[888,963,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♀, Mt. Gutian, Kaihua, Zhejiang,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC672CDF84E904C98C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2005-07-01" valueMax="2005-07-03" valueMin="2005-07-01">1– 3.vii.2005</date>
|
||
, no. 200604254, -04158, XX Chen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC675F7F86A924298C0" box="[698,773,1975,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Mt. Jiulong, Huishui, Guizhou,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC6738EF86B947B98C0" box="[1219,1340,1974,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2010-06-11">11.vi.2010</date>
|
||
, JL Tan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC677D2F80691AD98FC" box="[159,234,2011,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Buyun, Shanghang, Fujian,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E79FFC675C2F807927C98FC" box="[655,827,2010,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="1988-07-22" valueMax="1988-07-24" valueMin="1988-07-22">22–24.vii.1988</date>
|
||
, no.885340, Y Ma (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E79FFC67371F80695C098FC" box="[1084,1159,2011,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♀, Kuatun (27.4˚N, 117.40˚E), Fujian,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E66FFD97625FF4A909E9FBF" box="[360,473,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" value="1938-04-10">10.iv.1938</date>
|
||
(Fukien), J. Klaperich, each with a label:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD974E7FF45946B9FBF" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[938,1324,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenebricosus" subSpecies="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD974E7FF4595BE9FBF" box="[938,1273,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Polistes tenebricosus sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. J.v.d. Vecht, 1964 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD9767DFF6190CD9FDB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[304,394,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Ningpo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD97575FF6193399FDA" box="[568,638,188,213]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Felder (hangwriting round label) with a handwritten label:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD9727FFF6194DB9FDB" box="[1330,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD97270FF6194DB9FDB" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1341,1436,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Smith (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD977BDFF3D900D9FF7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[240,330,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Grihedo, Ngan-Hoei (Anhui) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD9744AFF3D92269FF7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[775,865,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♀, Mt. Jiufeng, Ningbo,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E66FFD973F7FF0294719FF7" box="[1210,1334,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" value="2010-08-04">4.viii.2010</date>
|
||
, JL Tan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD977D3FED990479E13" box="[158,256,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">NWUM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E66FFD97656FED990079E13" box="[283,320,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" type="generic">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4♀, Jinsi Gorage LuohuaValley, Shangnan, Shaanxi, 33˚22'37.22˝, E 110˚33'16.98˝,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B653E66FFD9720AFED994D09E13" box="[1351,1431,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="708.0">708 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E66FFD977DAFEFA905E9E4F" box="[151,281,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" value="2013-07-24">24.vii.2013</date>
|
||
, JL Tan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD976C3FEF590B79E4F" box="[398,496,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">NWUM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Laifeng, Enshi, Hubei,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E66FFD9741CFEFA929D9E4F" box="[849,986,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" value="2013-08-15">15.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, H Xiang (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD9732FFEF595829E4F" box="[1122,1221,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">NWUM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Mt. Baxian, Heping, Taizhong,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD9763BFE91908C9E6A" box="[374,459,332,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 24˚11' N 121˚ E,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E66FFD975E0FE9192739E6A" box="[685,820,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" value="2011-06-04" valueMax="2011-06-05" valueMin="2011-06-04">4–5.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, P Tang (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD974E6FE9192B19E6B" box="[939,1014,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Hoozan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD973E1FE9094569E6B" box="[1196,1297,333,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E66FFD9726DFE91943F9E6A" box="[1312,1400,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" value="1910-09">ix.1910</date>
|
||
, H Sauter, with a label “
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD976D4FEAC93559E87" box="[409,530,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">P. s u l c a t u s</emphasis>
|
||
, Schulthess det. 1913” Hym-00603 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD9749FFEAD95519E87" box="[978,1046,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Jianfenling Nature Reserve (18˚44'38½N 108˚50'36½E), Hainan,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B653E66FFD97571FE49938D9EA3" box="[572,714,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="1065.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="980.0">980–1150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E66FFD97598FE4992399EA2" box="[725,894,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" value="2013-07-13" valueMax="2013-07-14" valueMin="2013-07-13">13–14.vii.2013</date>
|
||
, C van Achterberg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD97313FE4995FF9EA3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1118,1208,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E66FFD9778AFE6A95329DFF" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E66FFD9778AFE6A95329DFF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD9778AFE6A907C9EDF" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E66FFD9760FFE6A90FD9EDF" author="Liu" box="[322,442,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" refString="Liu, C. L. (1937) A bibliographic and synonymic catalogue of the Vespidae of China, with a cross-referring index for the genera and species. Peking Natural History Bulletin, II (Part 3), 205 - 232." type="book chapter" year="1937">Liu (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included two varieties
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD975F3FE6592EC9EDF" box="[702,939,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD975F3FE6592EC9EDF" box="[702,939,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Polistes tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD974FEFE6595CE9EDF" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[947,1161,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tenebricosus" variety="sulcatus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD974AEFE6595789EDF" box="[995,1087,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD9738DFE6495A09EDF" box="[1216,1255,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">P. t.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD973BCFE65943C9EDF" box="[1265,1403,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" rank="variety" variety="hoplites">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD9726FFE65943C9EDF" box="[1314,1403,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">hoplites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Saussure.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E66FFD97641FE0090819EFB" author="Bequaert" box="[268,454,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" refString="Bequaert, J. (1940) Notes on Oriental Polistes wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 66, 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1940">Bequaert (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD975DEFE0092789EFB" box="[659,831,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD975DEFE0092789EFB" box="[659,831,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">P. tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD974C7FE0092AB9EFB" box="[906,1004,477,500]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD97364FE0095119EFB" box="[1065,1110,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">P. t.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD9732CFE0095B79EFB" box="[1121,1264,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tenebricosus" variety="sulcatus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD973D9FE0195B79EFB" box="[1172,1264,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD977DAFE2291999D17" box="[151,222,511,536]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We accept the view of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E66FFD9754BFE2293A59D17" box="[518,738,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Ubaidillah, R. & Hartini S. (2005) Paper wasp of the genus Polistes in Eastern Lesser Sunda Islands. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 14 (1), 102 - 114." type="journal article">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD97506FDDC93C69D17" box="[587,641,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; they synonymized these varieties as colour varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD972CAFDDC90639D33" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD972CAFDDC90639D33" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">P. tenebricosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The colour pattern of the examined specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD974D7FDF9929A9D32" box="[922,989,548,573]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is as follows: body brownish-black to ferruginous, or predominantly black; the pronotum varies from mainly black with margin narrowly reddish brown, dorsal half reddish brown in lateral view to entirely reddish brown; the mesoscutum varies from entirely black, with four irregular russet stripes to entirely or mostly dark reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A053E66FFD97347FD5295199DA7" box="[1034,1118,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1594,1616]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,318,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[302,1284,318,1572]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 23. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836. A, C, E, G, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, lateral view. A – F, specimens from Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang in the same nest: A – D, female, habitus (showing the variable colour pattern); E – F, male, habitus. G – J, specimens from Hainan: G – H, female, habitus; I, head, frontal view (showing milky yellow blotches); J, nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253081/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F); but specimens from Hainan black with milky yellow blotches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A053E66FFD975C5FD69939B9DC3" box="[648,732,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1594,1616]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,318,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[302,1284,318,1572]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 23. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836. A, C, E, G, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, lateral view. A – F, specimens from Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang in the same nest: A – D, female, habitus (showing the variable colour pattern); E – F, male, habitus. G – J, specimens from Hainan: G – H, female, habitus; I, head, frontal view (showing milky yellow blotches); J, nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253081/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
G–J). No specimens with the colour pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD97242FD6894DB9DC3" box="[1295,1436,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" rank="variety" variety="hoplites">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD9720EFD6994DB9DC3" box="[1347,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">hoplites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(second metasomal tergite mostly or entirely orange-yellow) were available from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD97367FD0A95369DFF" box="[1066,1137,727,752]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E66FFD9778AFD2195449C37" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E66FFD9778AFD2195449C37" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD9778AFD2190279C1A" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD97620FD2190F79C1A" box="[365,432,764,789]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Hainan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD973DEFD2195AD9C1A" box="[1171,1258,764,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD9724EFD2194079C1A" box="[1283,1344,764,789]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD9721CFD2194D09C1A" box="[1361,1431,764,789]" name="Nepal" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD977DAFCC291BD9C37" box="[151,250,799,824]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD97649FCFD90329C37" box="[260,373,800,824]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD976CDFCC290B79C37" box="[384,496,799,824]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD976B1FCC293399C37" box="[508,638,799,824]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E66FFD975C2FCFD920B9C37" author="Carpenter" box="[655,844,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1996 b) Distributional Checklist of Species of the Genus Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Polistini). American Museum Novitates, 3188, 1 - 39. Available from: http: // iunh 2. sci. ibaraki. ac. jp / wasp / list. html (accessed 21 November 2013)" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Carpenter 1996b</bibRefCitation>
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update to 2006)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |