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<mods:title id="64492759B6140B837F72E928CE03C212">Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039487D5FFEAFFAC5E80FD3EFE49FB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217323697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFEAFFAC5E80FD3EFE49FB53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487D5FFEAFFAC5E80FD3EFE49FB53" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5E80FD3EFDD7FC83" blockId="9.[151,532,763,826]" box="[151,532,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFEAFFAC5E80FD3EFDD7FC83" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,532,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucosa">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFEAFFAC5E80FD3EFEFEFC83" bold="true" box="[151,317,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ptyas mucosa</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
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<subSubSection id="C3276548FFEAFFAC5E80FCDAFE49FB53" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5E80FCDAFEFFFCAF" blockId="9.[151,532,763,826]" box="[151,316,799,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFEAFFAC5E88FCDAFF3BFCAC" box="[159,248,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A &amp; B) Adult (Long Island) and juvenile (South Andaman) Boiga andamanensis, (C) Chrysopelea paradisi (Narcondm, photo:Andaman Police Dept.) (D) Ptyas mucosa (Long Island), (E) Coelognathus flavolineatus (South Andaman), (F) Gonyosoma oxycephalum (Middle Andaman, photo: S. Basu) and (G) Cerberus rynchops (South Andaman)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329637/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFEAFFAC5F13FCDAFEF7FCAF" box="[260,308,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[180,1407,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Locality records of (A): Boiga andamanensis and B. cyannea (B) Ptyas mucosa, Gonyosoma oxycephalum and Coelognathus flavolineatus (C) Naja sagittifera, Ophiophagus hannah, Bungarus andamanensis; (D) Laticauda laticaudata, Laticauda colubrina and Trimeresurus andersoni" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">12B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5E80FCA2FA8DFC17" blockId="9.[151,1437,871,1221]" box="[151,1358,871,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<materialsCitation id="3B553C9EFFEAFFAC5E80FCA2FA88FC17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435991301" box="[151,1355,871,898]" collectionCode="CIARI" location="Sippighat" municipality="South Andaman" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="2">
Material studied: Two adults,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE06FFEAFFAC5FF2FCA2FDF2FC17" box="[485,561,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">CIARI</collectionCode>
uncatalogued;
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD4AFFEAFFAC5CCAFCA2FCA4FC17" box="[733,871,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<location id="8EE26018FFEAFFAC5DBCFCA2FBDAFC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFEAFFAC5E80FD3EFE49FB53:8EE26018FFEAFFAC5DBCFCA2FBDAFC17" box="[939,1049,871,897]" municipality="South Andaman" name="Sippighat" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Sippighat</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACB9FFEAFFAC5A33FCA2FB1BFC17" box="[1060,1240,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">South Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFEAFFAC5AF0FCA2FA81FC17" box="[1255,1346,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,191,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimens studied: (A) Ptyas mucosa (CIARI uncat.), (B) Coelognathus flavolineatus (CIARI uncat.), (C) Gonyosoma oxycephalum (CIARI uncat.), (D) Cantoria violacea (CIARI uncat.), (E) Cerberus rynchops (CIARI uncat.), (F) Boiga cyanea (ZSI/ANRC/T/13497), (G) Bungarus andamanensis (CIARI uncat.), (H) Naja sagittifera (CIARI uncat.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329623/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5ED0FC4EFA46FC7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,871,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Morphology: Dorsal scales feebly keeled, in 17:1517:13 rows; ventrals 199202; subcaudals 109117, divided; anal divided; supralabials 8/9 (45 entering orbit); infralabials 10 (16 contacting genials); preocular 1; postoculars 2; loreals 13; temporals 2+2. Buff to blackish brown above and pale yellow below. Black streaks on lips feeble.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5ED0FC32FAFCFBEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,871,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution: Several individuals were seen in a variety of habitats ranging from evergreen forests, littoral forests to predominantly human habitation including home gardens and roadside vegetation in South Andaman, Middle Andaman Havelock and Long Island. However, it occurs throughout the Andaman Archipelago. Diurnal and often seen crossing roads and on a few occasions as roadkills. Non-endemic and occurs across South Asia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5ED0FB42FB7FFB37" blockId="9.[151,1437,871,1221]" box="[199,1212,1159,1186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks: Black labial stripes on the lips less prominent than those found on the mainland.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5ED0FB6EFE49FB53" blockId="9.[151,1437,871,1221]" box="[199,394,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Status: Common.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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