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<document id="5271E8EF26F0CFE347173AAC92885076" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.65.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062096" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625237717713" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cicuzza, Daniele &amp; Kessler, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="039487D3FFBBFF95FF287C130958FD08" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.65.36-40.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 65 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.65.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lindsea linduensis D. Cicuzza &amp; M. Kessler 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFADFFABFFBAFF96FFBF7F3A0869FF8A" masterDocTitle="Lindsaea linduensis (Lindsaeaceae, Polypodiales), a new fern species from Sulawesi, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698984830602" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="98FBC64E4883D179441B7CB6370700ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EE49151A89457E1C775621BDE1357FC7">
<mods:title id="2907F0A7B8182C4B8337FE08DC1E9213">Lindsaea linduensis (Lindsaeaceae, Polypodiales), a new fern species from Sulawesi, Indonesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="833DEBA467BBBFDD0A1FB9505C54172F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="09AB6CB1CE13F04B79132417B002A217">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4D2502146D41A20B7563B72E3534D59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="66D73E0F24ACD1A3EC76BCB8DBD30EF0">Cicuzza, Daniele</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E06B0A60053F5D1759DC34A1CAD18563" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E5CE2644D96F50C37EB87C91BF633E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="18820220CDDF29AEA2200CB4B28B677A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A25297DCC8A140FE0EE71AB5D2A8B0E">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E3180FE8E22D0AC7CB1FD325E4D48568">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="201EA31720B969818C08999601A7D72E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C057F403F9EB9B3BD6DDEFBCCCA7943A">
<mods:title id="7CCE534E3A02FF4E72E0E4E1FB5FFF54">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3E65449F352671A2175198A14F4B83D5">
<mods:date id="6DAC9EB1F706367BC1412020284904CA">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DF756415DD98CADE08C32ED01689FDA4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="90209EF6890CA2767E12EF299DBEBC9B">2012-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D6FDD04C74502C69C2A2E1F318791335" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DA3A5154DABA90A4E5450D06CFF935A3">65</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="22224F8556A1D53B57B79CBDC296F418">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="99360461AAA0B65546068C07AF396B9D">36</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EE17516B636DA8744E42C5B087ECDCAD">40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="8FDF8D2965160E4DBB5948E6CF3960D6">
<mods:url id="72ACF20FA605257E2D43C77154FC89DF">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.65.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="171BB87388ECFE636D214B2135691B85">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7FFC8B7F5E3A0577679C1AB0712AB504" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.65.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54B4D3B07574CA9F74C532A2E4F29222" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0A9226DB0E312BAD84D93D91E7FA33D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5062096</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039487D3FFBBFF95FF287C130958FD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D3FFBBFF95FF287C130958FD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487D3FFBBFF95FF287C130958FD08" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C327654EFFBBFF97FF287C130BD1FCCF" box="[151,952,808,837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236C5FFBBFF97FF287C130BD1FCCF" blockId="1.[151,952,808,837]" box="[151,952,808,837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0CA81A9FFBBFF97FF287C130BD1FCCF" box="[151,952,808,837]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FF287C130B21FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,840,808,837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFBBFF97FF287C130ABEFCCF" authority="D.Cicuzza &amp; M.Kessler" authorityName="D. Cicuzza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,727,808,837]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linduensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FF287C1309E6FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,399,809,837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Lindsea linduensis</emphasis>
D.Cicuzza &amp; M.Kessler
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FD5A7C130B21FCCF" bold="true" box="[741,840,809,837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57ACFFBBFF97FD5A7C130B21FCCF" box="[741,840,809,837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A40FFBBFF97FCE57C130BCDFCCF" box="[858,932,809,837]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[212,1392,210,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[193,1395,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lindsaea linduensis A. Habit, scale bar 5 cm. B. Ultimate segment, scale bar 1 cm C. Rhizome scale, scale bar 1 mm. All from Cicuzza 891 (Z). Drawing by D. Cicuzza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5062098/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327654EFFBBFF97FF287C4C09C7F9E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236C5FFBBFF97FF287C4C098EFC47" blockId="1.[151,1436,886,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FF287C4C08BEFC04" bold="true" box="[151,215,886,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B553C98FFBBFF97FF4C7C4C098AFC47" collectingDate="2008-03-16" collectionCode="Z, UC, BO, CEB, GOET" country="Indonesia" county="Lore Lindu National Park" elevation="1200" latitude="-1.2418009" location="Kulawi valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.15551" municipality="Nokilalaki Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32A7655FFBBFF97FF4C7C4C09EEFC07" box="[243,391,886,909]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F9F827FFBBFF97FE2E7C4C099FFC07" box="[401,502,886,909]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F9F827FFBBFF97FE407C4C0AD1FC07" box="[511,696,886,909]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, at the border of the
<collectingCounty id="62E34E49FFBBFF97FC2A7C4C0CC5FC07" box="[917,1196,886,909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Lore Lindu National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACBFFFBBFF97FB097C4C0DF1FC07" box="[1206,1432,886,909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Nokilalaki Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE2601EFFBBFF97FF787CAC0908FC27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D3FFBBFF95FF287C130958FD08:8EE2601EFFBBFF97FF787CAC0908FC27" box="[199,353,918,941]" country="Indonesia" county="Lore Lindu National Park" latitude="-1.2418009" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.15551" municipality="Nokilalaki Mountain" name="Kulawi valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kulawi valley</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FED17CAC09ADFC27" box="[366,452,918,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0010D1F6FFBBFF97FED17CAC09ADFC27" box="[366,452,918,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE095002FFBBFF97FE6D7CAC0AEDFC27" box="[466,644,918,941]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="30.483" value="-1.2418009">01°14'30.483&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE095002FFBBFF97FD2C7CAC0B3CFC27" box="[659,853,918,941]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="19.828" value="120.15551">120°09'19.828&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF831005FFBBFF97FCDB7CAC0C66FC27" box="[868,1039,918,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9EDFFBBFF97FCDB7CAC0C66FC27" box="[868,1039,918,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-16">16 March 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FBA37CAC0C19FC27" box="[1052,1136,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Cicuzza</emphasis>
891 (
<typeStatus id="54868867FFBBFF97FB0D7CAC0D78FC27" box="[1202,1297,918,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE00FFBBFF97FAA47CAC0D58FC27" box="[1307,1329,918,941]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
!, isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE00FFBBFF97FF787C8C089AFC47" box="[199,243,950,973]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">UC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE00FFBBFF97FEBD7C8C0947FC47" box="[258,302,950,973]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE00FFBBFF97FE827C8C0911FC47" box="[317,376,950,973]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE00FFBBFF97FE387C8C09B1FC47" box="[391,472,950,973]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C5FFBBFF97FF287CCC0CE1FBA7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1014,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FF287CCC0CE1FBA7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFBBFF97FE987CCC0A0BFB87" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1967" box="[295,610,1014,1037]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="repens" variety="sessilis">Lindsaea repens var. sessilis</taxonomicName>
by having 2-pinnate fronds (versus 1-pinnate), longer petioles (
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FA917CCC0DF5FB87" box="[1326,1436,1014,1037]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 cm</quantity>
versus
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FEAD7B2C090BFBA7" box="[274,354,1046,1069]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
), and more widely spaced ultimate segments (&gt;
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FCE27B2C0BF0FBA7" box="[861,921,1046,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
apart versus &lt;
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FB837B2C0C15FBA7" box="[1084,1148,1046,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C5FFBBFF97FF287B6709C7F9E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1117,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FF287B670960FBFC" box="[151,265,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Rhizomes</emphasis>
short-creeping,
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FE707B670A7DFBFD" box="[463,532,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FD0B7B670B05FBFC" box="[692,876,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Rhizome scales</emphasis>
lanceolate, entire, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FB387B670C8BFBFD" box="[1159,1250,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FABB7B670DFEFBFD" box="[1284,1431,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
, light brown.
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FE8B7BBE09FCFB17" box="[308,405,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FE217BBE0A7FFB14" box="[414,534,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 cm</quantity>
long, ca. one third to half of the length of the lamina,
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FB0E7BBE0D7DFB14" box="[1201,1300,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
thick, pale green to pale brown, sharply quadrangular, adaxially channelled.
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FC697B910C2BFB4E" box="[982,1090,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Laminae</emphasis>
bi-pinnate, oblong, shortly narrowed apically,
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FEC77BEB0984FB61" box="[376,493,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FDB17BEB0A1EFB61" box="[526,631,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="7.0">7–40 cm</quantity>
, with 1 pinna to a side.
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FC2D7BEB0D7AFB60" box="[914,1299,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Primary and secondary rachises</emphasis>
pale green, sharply quadrangular, proximally adaxially channelled.
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FC887BC20BE2FA9B" box="[823,907,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Pinnae</emphasis>
ascending,
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FBA37BC20CFBFA98" box="[1052,1170,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FB0C7BC20D4EFA98" box="[1203,1319,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FA8B7BC2096BFAB2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Ultimate segments</emphasis>
(pinnules) set apart by
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FDAA7A240AEAFAB2" box="[533,643,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
on the rachises, sessile, spreading or slightly ascending, falcate, the apices subtruncate or narrowly rounded, the basiscopic margin concave; larger pinnules 17–19 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FAB57A7F0D06FAD5" box="[1290,1391,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, ca. 3–5 times longer than wide, dark green when dry, inner margins straight, quite parallel to the costae, basiscopic margins concave, acroscopic margins slightly convex, distally obliquely incised, with 7–10 incisions
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FEB97A8309CBFA59" box="[262,418,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.25">0.25–1.2 mm</quantity>
deep, mostly progressively deeper towards the segment apices, lobes regular, rounded, ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FF7C7ADA0960FA70" box="[195,265,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FEDF7ADA0A56FA73" box="[352,575,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Terminal pinnules</emphasis>
on each pinna gradually reduced.
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FC4F7ADA0C58FA73" box="[1008,1073,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Veins</emphasis>
mostly free, some vein pairs connivent near pinnule margins.
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FD8A793D0A01F9AA" box="[565,616,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Sori</emphasis>
7–12 per pinnule, one per lobe, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FB81793C0CF2F9AA" box="[1086,1179,1542,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, on one or two connivent vein endings.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFBBFF97FE7E79170A72F9CC" box="[449,539,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Indusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FE7E79170A72F9CC" box="[449,539,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Indusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFBBFF97FDEF79170AD2F9CD" box="[592,699,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
wide, entire, not reaching the margins by less their width to about twice their width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327654EFFBBFF97FF7979400B96F968" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8236C5FFBBFF97FF7979400B96F968" blockId="1.[151,1437,1117,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FF797940091DF91E" bold="true" box="[198,372,1658,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from Lindu, the name of the national park close to the area where the species has been discovered. In Indonesian, the term Lindu is used to refer to earthquakes, a common occurrence in the study region, where two tectonic plates collide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327654EFFBBFF95FF7979D40958FD08" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236C5FFBBFF95FF7979D40B63FEAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1117,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,642]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FF7979D40A4CF882" bold="true" box="[198,549,1774,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFBBFF97FD9A79D50B78F882" box="[549,785,1775,1800]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linduensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FD9A79D50B78F882" box="[549,785,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Lindsaea linduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54868867FFBBFF97FB8079D40C18F882" box="[1087,1137,1774,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality at the border on the eastern side of Lore Lindu National Park,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F827FFBBFF97FD10782F0B13F8A5" box="[687,890,1813,1839]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. It was found in submontane old growth forest on Ferrasol (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B34FFBBFF97FE96780609CFF8DC" author="FAO" box="[297,422,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refId="ref2752" refString="FAO (2006) World reference base for soil resources. A framework for international classification, correlation and communication. World Soil Resources Reports 103. FAO, Rome, 103 pp." type="book" year="2006">FAO 2006</bibRefCitation>
) on metamorphic rocks in a stable, level terrain on a mid-slope. The submontane forest in the study region primarily comprises the tree families
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFBBFF97FCF278580BA5F8F6" box="[845,972,1890,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFBBFF97FC6678580C25F8F6" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[985,1100,1890,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFBBFF97FBE578580C8CF8F6" box="[1114,1253,1890,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFBBFF97FB4D78580D01F8F6" box="[1266,1384,1890,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFBBFF97FF2878B3092CF829" box="[151,325,1929,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B34FFBBFF97FEEB78B30A5CF829" author="Kessler, M. &amp; Kessler, P. J. A. &amp; Gradstein, S. R. &amp; Bach, K. &amp; Schmull, M. &amp; Pitopang, R." box="[340,565,1929,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" pagination="547 - 560" refId="ref2960" refString="Kessler, M., Kessler, P. J. A., Gradstein, S. R., Bach, K., Schmull, M. &amp; Pitopang, R. (2005) Tree diversity in primary forest and different land use systems in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 547 - 560." type="journal article" year="2005">
Kessler
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FE0A78B30986F828" box="[437,495,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B34FFBBFF97FDFE78B30B12F829" author="Culmsee, H. &amp; Pitopang, R." box="[577,891,1929,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" pagination="119 - 123" refId="ref2634" refString="Culmsee, H. &amp; Pitopang, R. (2009) Tree diversity in submontane and lower montane primary rain forest in Central Sulawesi. Blumea 54: 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="2009">Culmsee &amp; Pitopang 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFBBFF97FC3078B30C11F828" box="[911,1144,1929,1954]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linduensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FC3078B30C11F828" box="[911,1144,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Lindsaea linduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded only once, despite intensive collecting at this elevation at various sites within the national park and surrounding areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B34FFBBFF97FF2078EC09E4F87A" author="Cicuzza, D. &amp; Kessler, M. &amp; Pitopang, R. &amp; Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. S. &amp; Gradstein, S. R." box="[159,397,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" pagination="377 - 390" refId="ref2447" refString="Cicuzza, D., Kessler, M., Pitopang, R., Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. S. &amp; Gradstein, S. R. (2010) Terrestrial herb communities of tropical submontane and tropical montane forests in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. In: Tscharntke, T., Leuschner, C., Veldkamp, E., Faust, H., Guhardja, E. &amp; Bidin, A. (eds.) Tropical rainforests and agroforests under global change. Springer, Berlin, pp. 377 - 390." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Cicuzza
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FEB578ED0957F87A" box="[266,318,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B34FFBBFF97FE2578EC0AABF87A" author="Willinghofer, S. &amp; Cicuzza, D. &amp; Kessler, M." box="[410,706,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" pagination="407 - 418" refId="ref3655" refString="Willinghofer, S., Cicuzza, D. &amp; Kessler, M. (2012) Elevational diversity of terrestrial rainforest herbs: When the whole is less than the sum of its parts. Plant Ecology 213: 407 - 418." type="journal article" year="2012">
Willinghöfer
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFBBFF97FD8378ED0A18F87A" box="[572,625,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). It thus appears to be rare in the study region. The
<typeStatus id="54868867FFBBFF97FA8F78EC0D0DF87A" box="[1328,1380,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
was collected outside the Lore Lindu National Park, therefore without any degree of protection. The areas in and around the national park are subject to legal and illegal logging as well as a continuous expansion of the agricultural frontier (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B34FFB9FF95FE2C7FDF0A1EFF75" author="Erasmi, S. &amp; Ardiansyah, M. &amp; Propastin, P. &amp; Huete, A." box="[403,631,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" pagination="269 - 292" refId="ref2667" refString="Erasmi, S., Ardiansyah, M., Propastin, P. &amp; Huete, A. (2010) Spatiotemporal trends of forest cover change in Southeast Asia. In: Tscharntke, T., Leuschner, C., Veldkamp, E., Faust, H., Guhardja, E. &amp; Bidin, A. (eds.) Tropical rainforests and agroforests under global change. Springer, Berlin, pp. 269 - 292." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Erasmi
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FE4E7FDF0A47FF74" box="[497,558,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, even if the species may not be at an immediate risk of extinction, it is likely to become so in the near future.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF42664DFFB8FF94FF2878890A32F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5062098/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" startId="2.[151,244,1971,1992]" targetBox="[212,1392,210,1924]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8236C5FFB8FF94FF2878890A32F867" blockId="2.[151,1436,1971,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB8FF94FF2878890962F842" bold="true" box="[151,267,1971,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB8FF94FEAE788E0A42F843" authority="A. Habit" authorityName="A. Habit" box="[273,555,1972,1993]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linduensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB8FF94FEAE788E09B9F843" box="[273,464,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Lindsaea linduensis</emphasis>
A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
, scale bar 5 cm. B. Ultimate segment, scale bar 1 cm C. Rhizome scale, scale bar 1 mm. All from
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB8FF94FF7478E3097EF864" box="[203,279,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Cicuzza</emphasis>
891 (Z). Drawing by D. Cicuzza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236C5FFB9FF95FF797E080A03FE4A" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FF797E08095AFEC6" bold="true" box="[198,307,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FE8C7E080A76FEC1" box="[307,543,306,331]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linduensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FE8C7E080A76FEC1" box="[307,543,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Lindsaea linduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FD007E080BD2FEC1" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1967" box="[703,955,306,332]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="repens" variety="sessilis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FD007E080B44FEC1" box="[703,813,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">L. repens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FCD77E080BD2FEC1" box="[872,955,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">sessilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the taxon to which is was recovered as genetically most similar in the phylogenetic study of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B34FFB9FF95FCA77E630C41FEF9" author="Lehtonen, S. &amp; Tuomisto, H. &amp; Rouhan, G. &amp; Christenhusz, M. J. M." box="[792,1064,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" pagination="305 - 359" refId="ref3288" refString="Lehtonen, S., Tuomisto, H., Rouhan, G. &amp; Christenhusz, M. J. M. (2010) Phylogenetics and classification of the pantropical fern family Lindsaeaceae. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society 163: 305 - 359." type="journal article" year="2010">
Lehtonen
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FC2E7E630BACFEF8" box="[913,965,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, primarily by having 2-pinnate fronds (versus 1-pinnate), longer petioles (
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFB9FF95FD2E7EBA0B61FE10" box="[657,776,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 cm</quantity>
long versus
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFB9FF95FC1F7EBA0B94FE10" box="[928,1021,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
), and more widely spaced ultimate segments (&gt;
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFB9FF95FE997E9C0901FE4A" box="[294,360,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
apart versus &lt;
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFB9FF95FDAB7E9C0A37FE4A" box="[532,606,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C5FFB9FF95FF797EF70958FD08" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
Following the keys of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B34FFB9FF95FE707EF70AE8FE6D" author="Kramer, K. U." box="[463,641,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" pagination="177 - 254" refId="ref3126" refString="Kramer, K. U. (1971) Lindsaea - group. In: Flora Malesiana, series II, Ferns and Fern allies 1. Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden, pp. 177 - 254." type="book chapter" year="1971">Kramer (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FD327EF70B11FE6C" box="[653,888,461,486]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linduensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FD327EF70B11FE6C" box="[653,888,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Lindsaea linduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls into group G (subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FB187EF70DF9FE6D" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[1191,1424,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Odontoloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FB187EF70D50FE6C" box="[1191,1337,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Odontoloma</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
). The specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FED27ECE0A63FD87" box="[365,522,500,525]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linduensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FED27ECE0A63FD87" box="[365,522,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">L. linduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys out to the couplet containing
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FC7F7ECE0C42FD87" authorityName="J. Sm. ex Hooker" authorityYear="1846" box="[960,1067,500,525]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FC7F7ECE0C42FD87" box="[960,1067,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">L. rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FBD57ECE0C93FD87" authorityName="Rosenstock" authorityYear="1912" box="[1130,1274,500,525]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FBD57ECE0C93FD87" box="[1130,1274,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">L. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From these,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FF287D2009EAFDB9" box="[151,387,538,563]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linduensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FF287D2009EAFDB9" box="[151,387,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Lindsaea linduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having less strongly creeping rhizomes, fewer pinna pairs (
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFB9FF95FB777D200C9DFDBE" box="[1224,1268,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FB437D200DFDFDB9" box="[1276,1428,538,563]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linduensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FB437D200DFDFDB9" box="[1276,1428,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">L. linduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFB9FF95FF287D7B0888FDD1" box="[151,225,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FF567D7B0926FDD0" authorityName="J. Sm. ex Hooker" authorityYear="1846" box="[233,335,577,602]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FF567D7B0926FDD0" box="[233,335,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">L. rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFB9FF95FEE07D7B09C0FDD1" box="[351,425,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FE0E7D7B0A53FDD0" authorityName="Rosenstock" authorityYear="1912" box="[433,570,577,602]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FE0E7D7B0A53FDD0" box="[433,570,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">L. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and more sori per pinnule (
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFB9FF95FC2D7D7B0BB4FDD1" box="[914,989,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FC5B7D7B0C12FDD0" box="[996,1147,577,602]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linduensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FC5B7D7B0C12FDD0" box="[996,1147,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">L. linduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFB9FF95FB357D7B0CBDFDD1" box="[1162,1236,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FB637D7B0D2BFDD0" authorityName="J. Sm. ex Hooker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1244,1346,577,602]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FB637D7B0D2BFDD0" box="[1244,1346,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">L. rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B20FFB9FF95FAED7D7B0DF5FDD1" box="[1362,1436,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D46FFB9FF95FF287D520949FD0B" authorityName="Rosenstock" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,288,616,641]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lindsaeaceae" genus="Lindsaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="B949EAD7FFB9FF95FF287D520949FD0B" box="[151,288,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">L. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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