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<document id="5C9B1C0EC76BDEF68D380102F03A4C75" ID-CLB-Dataset="46790" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.25" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e94a2297-93a5-4d20-b957-670b655f214e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263743" ID-ZooBank="78037DEE-A4F0-4E28-8135-EFD57552C3D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460361910352" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Manfio, Daiara &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2016" docId="039487A5017BFF8EFF3BFB126166FE88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4078.1.25.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4078 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Merobruchus pickeli" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FFADFFDD017CFF87FFACFFBE647EFF95" masterDocTitle="A key to American genus Merobruchus Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) with descriptions of species and two new host plant records for the subfamily" masterLastPageNumber="319" masterPageNumber="284" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1698294669036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9165C102D1F86069A22BDCF3686BE9F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="402931D96DBA2E1A7BB64C4756B5F69A">
<mods:title id="4DCF49F2A9B70F4DD873DA4A3239993B">A key to American genus Merobruchus Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) with descriptions of species and two new host plant records for the subfamily</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="24B6337FC611A274678BB2A524FD3AAB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D4CF5B0C8B0E5F15C0444749E9E59331">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE7F25C226BF71B4BA791733EB617789">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EFB847A8792E6C7A6ADCB677DF49283E">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2BDC2F7C0A3EB96CAB47143A63B8BC6B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50425DF85FA7B55E249D1FA50FF29F15">
<mods:roleTerm id="E873A68F0CB75CFD44E458E3039FFCAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E8847FAA0C47F9369A38FBC3DDD6C73">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="253283208C777D6BCBAE0D66ECFB17C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5250D734315AB1F866EBAB8F76EB1F86" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A22A52139256CC132DBCE6C531A20652">
<mods:title id="64AA74348708810A550ECEB7A20C73F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6731FFCAE71739476B49D3009F41BD6D">
<mods:date id="A6DFAAD1DDF48FCD3992CF68E71B3A93">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F865142F7AB7BFCE242966D6886F98F4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ABC18C309AF2661DDBCCB057066C09A9">4078</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E37A38F482B54E42B75E76043FFA5E17" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F03BDF94CF255D64FA59C99AF512E5F4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F0495AE5221164B50E2C318E52D7553C">284</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="95355C0AA7263D43282A6EC88EE78B90">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7BA08CF470BD92FA9D2FA5DACAC88399" type="CLB-Dataset">46790</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA2EDBFB63B6104AB660BC01D034A42A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B6607101C09667947B265A53694115B" type="GBIF-Dataset">e94a2297-93a5-4d20-b957-670b655f214e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C438949B8A677F4C3DC86708F68716F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B61D595B9E5476E42D113853D4D5E55" type="Zenodo-Dep">263743</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487A5017BFF8EFF3BFB126166FE88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A5017BFF8EFF3BFB126166FE88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487A5017BFF8EFF3BFB126166FE88" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection id="C3276538017BFF80FF3BFB12661FFB72" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BFB126663FB53" blockId="7.[151,609,1196,1255]" box="[151,541,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<heading id="D0CA81DF017BFF80FF3BFB126663FB53" bold="true" box="[151,541,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FF3BFB126663FB53" box="[151,541,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Merobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BFB126663FB53" bold="true" box="[151,541,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BFB1265EDFB53" bold="true" box="[151,403,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Merobruchus pIckelI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FE0EFB12666BFB53" author="Pic" box="[418,533,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Pic, M. (1927) Coleopteres du globe. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 50, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Pic, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BFB70661FFB72" blockId="7.[151,609,1196,1255]" box="[151,609,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A36017BFF80FF32FB706567FB72" box="[158,281,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Dorsal habitus of Merobruchus. 18. Merobruchus lysilomae; 19. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 20. M. major; 21. M. paquetae; 22. M. pickeli; 23. M. placidus; 24. M. politus; 25. M. porphyreus; 26. M. santarosae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263746/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Figures 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A36017BFF80FE89FB71653DFB72" box="[293,323,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Habitus and head of Merobruchus. 35 – 37. Lateral habitus. 38 – 40. Head, frontal view. 35, 39. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 36, 40. M. pickeli; 37. M. politus; 38, M. bicoloripes;. Scale bars: 35 – 37 = 1 mm; 38 – 39 = 0.25 mm; 40 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A36017BFF80FEE3FB7065E6FB72" box="[335,408,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[356,1230,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Elytra of Merobruchus. 41 – 42. M. bicoloripes, Elytron (41) and detail of the base of elytron (42); 43 – 44. Same of M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 45 – 46. Same of M. pickeli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263749/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">45–46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A36017BFF80FE0FFB7065BFFB72" box="[419,449,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 80. Male pygidium of Merobruchus. 69. M. pickeli; 70. M. placidus; 71. M. politus; 72. M. porphyreus; 73. M. santarosae; 74. M. santiagoi; 75. M. solitarius; 76. M. sonorensis; 77. M. terani; 78. M. triacanthus; 79. M. vacillator; 80. M. xanthopygus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A36017BFF80FE61FB716595FB72" box="[461,491,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 104" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 104. Female pygidiumof Merobruchus. 93. M. pickeli; 94. M. placidus; 95. M. politus; 96. M. porphyreus; 97. M. santarosae; 98. M. santiagoi; 99. M. solitarius; 100. M. sonorensis; 101. M. terani; 102. M. triacanthus; 103. M. vacillator; 104. M. xanthopygus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263755/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">93</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A36017BFF80FE5BFB71665DFB72" box="[503,547,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 119 – 123" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 119 – 123. Male genitalia of Merobruchus, median lobe. 119. M. pickeli; 120. M. placidus; 121. M. politus; 122. M. porphyreus; 123, M. santarosae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263759/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">119</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A36017BFF80FD82FB716627FB72" box="[558,601,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 140 – 145. Male genitalia of Merobruchus, tegmen: 140. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 141. M. major; 142. M. paquetae; 143. M. pickeli; 144. M. placidus; 145. M. politus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">143</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276538017BFF80FF3BFAA860C8F9D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BFAA86764FADE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1302,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D119D017BFF80FF3BFAA86764FADE" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FF3BFAA8664CFAB9" authority="Pic, 1927: 32" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,562,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BFAA865DBFAB9" box="[151,421,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pseudopachymerus pickeli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FE00FAA8664CFAB9" author="Pic" box="[428,562,1302,1324]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FE00FAA86671FAB9" author="Pic" box="[428,527,1302,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Pic, M. (1927) Coleopteres du globe. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 50, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Pic, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description,
<typeStatus id="54868811017BFF80FCB8FAA9673EFAB9" box="[788,832,1303,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F32A7623017BFF80FC04FAA86795FAB9" box="[936,1003,1302,1324]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Brazil</collectingCountry>
&quot;,
<typeStatus id="54868811017BFF80FC53FAA96055FAB9" box="[1023,1067,1303,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
depository: MNHN),
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FAA0FAA8649EFADE" author="Bondar" page="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FAA0FAA861E6FAB9" author="Bondar" box="[1292,1432,1302,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Bondar, G. (1936) Notas biologicas sobre Bruchideos observados no Brasil. Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3 (1), 7 - 44." type="journal article" year="1936">Bondar, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FED5FA8B66CEFADE" author="Kingsolver" box="[377,688,1333,1355]" page="414" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FED5FA8B66FEFADE" author="Kingsolver" box="[377,640,1333,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Silva, P. (1991) Update of scientific names of Bruchidae (Coleoptera) listed by Bondar in &quot; Notas Biologicas &quot; (1931 and 1936). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 20, 411 - 415." type="journal article" year="1991">Kingsolver &amp; Silva, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 414
</treatmentCitation>
(citation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BFAEA60FAFAFF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1302,1600]" box="[151,1156,1364,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D119D017BFF80FF3BFAEA60FAFAFF" box="[151,1156,1364,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FF3BFAEA6641FAFF" authority="Blackwelder, 1946: 758" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="758" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,575,1364,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BFAEA653EFAFF" box="[151,320,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Caryedes pickeli</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FEE1FAEA6641FAFF" author="Blackwelder" box="[333,575,1364,1386]" page="758" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FEE1FAEA666EFAFF" author="Blackwelder" box="[333,528,1364,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 758
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FD7BFAEA607AFAFF" author="Udayagiri" box="[727,1028,1364,1386]" page="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FD7BFAEA679CFAFF" author="Udayagiri" box="[727,994,1364,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Udayagiri, S. &amp; Wadhi, S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 84 - 87." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BFACC60F7FA1D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1302,1600]" box="[151,1161,1394,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FF3BFACC6649FA1D" authority="Zacher, 1952: 467" authorityName="Zacher" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,567,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gibbobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BFACC650FFA1D" box="[151,369,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Gibbobruchus pickeli</emphasis>
: Zacher, 1952: 467
</taxonomicName>
(host plant; questionable if related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FC1BFACD6000FA1D" authority="Pic, 1927" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1927" box="[951,1150,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gibbobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FC1BFACD606DFA1D" box="[951,1043,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. pickeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FBB6FACC6000FA1D" author="Pic" box="[1050,1150,1394,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Pic, M. (1927) Coleopteres du globe. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 50, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Pic, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BFA2F67A3FA53" blockId="7.[151,1436,1302,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D119D017BFF80FF3BFA2F67A3FA53" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FF3BFA2F663CFA32" authority="Kingsolver, 1988: 2" authorityName="Kingsolver" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,578,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Merobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BFA2F6515FA32" box="[151,363,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Merobruchus pickeli</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FEC2FA2F663CFA32" author="Kingsolver" box="[366,578,1425,1447]" page="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FEC2FA2F6656FA32" author="Kingsolver" box="[366,552,1425,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. (1988) Systematics of the genus Merobruchus of Continental North America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1744, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1988">Kingsolver, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 4, 63 (new combination, distribution, taxonomy),
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FBF5FA2F61E2FA32" author="Kingsolver" box="[1113,1436,1425,1447]" page="414" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FBF5FA2F6117FA32" author="Kingsolver" box="[1113,1385,1425,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Silva, P. (1991) Update of scientific names of Bruchidae (Coleoptera) listed by Bondar in &quot; Notas Biologicas &quot; (1931 and 1936). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 20, 411 - 415." type="journal article" year="1991">Kingsolver &amp; Silva, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 414
</treatmentCitation>
(citation), Romero-Nápoles &amp; Johnson, 2004: 386 (distribution questionable).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BFA706169FA71" blockId="7.[151,1436,1302,1600]" box="[151,1303,1486,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D119D017BFF80FF3BFA706169FA71" box="[151,1303,1486,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FF3BFA7066D8FA71" authority="Pic, 1927: 32" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,678,1486,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pickeli" subSpecies="subnotatus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BFA706667FA71" box="[151,537,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pseudopachymerus pickeli subnotatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FD8CFA7066D8FA71" author="Pic" box="[544,678,1486,1508]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FD8CFA7066FDFA71" author="Pic" box="[544,643,1486,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Pic, M. (1927) Coleopteres du globe. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 50, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Pic, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description,
<typeStatus id="54868811017BFF80FC2BFA7167CDFA71" box="[903,947,1487,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F32A7623017BFF80FBB7FA706021FA71" box="[1051,1119,1486,1508]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Brazil</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FBD6FA716169FA71" bold="true" box="[1146,1303,1487,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">New synonym.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BFA53671FF996" blockId="7.[151,1436,1302,1600]" box="[151,865,1517,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D119D017BFF80FF3BFA53671FF996" box="[151,865,1517,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FF3BFA53653FF996" box="[151,321,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BFA53653FF996" box="[151,321,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Caryedes pickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FEEAFA5066B3F996" authority="Blackwelder, 1946: 758" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="758" authorityYear="1946" box="[326,717,1517,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" rank="variety" variety="subnotata">
var.
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FEDEFA5365A8F996" box="[370,470,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">subnotata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FE70FA5366B3F996" author="Blackwelder" box="[476,717,1517,1539]" page="758" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FE70FA5366E0F996" author="Blackwelder" box="[476,670,1517,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 758
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BF9B2607FF9B7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1302,1600]" box="[151,1025,1548,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D119D017BFF80FF3BF9B2607FF9B7" box="[151,1025,1548,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FF3BF9B26610F9B7" authority="Pic, 1934a: 116" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,622,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BF9B265B4F9B7" box="[151,458,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pseudopachymerus steinbachi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FE7CF9B26610F9B7" author="Pic" box="[464,622,1548,1570]" page="116" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FE7CF9B26641F9B7" author="Pic" box="[464,575,1548,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Pic, M. (1934) Neue Bruchidae (Coleoptera). Arbeiten ueber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie Berlin, 1, 116 - 117." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Pic, 1934a</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FC85F9B2678AF9B7" author="Kingsolver" box="[809,1012,1548,1570]" page="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FC85F9B267A5F9B7" author="Kingsolver" box="[809,987,1548,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. (1988) Systematics of the genus Merobruchus of Continental North America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1744, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1988">Kingsolver, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BF99460C8F9D5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1302,1600]" box="[151,1206,1578,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D119D017BFF80FF3BF99460C8F9D5" box="[151,1206,1578,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FF3BF9946623F9D5" authority="Blackwelder, 1946: 758" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="758" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,605,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BF994651BF9D5" box="[151,357,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Caryedes steinbachi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FEC4F9946623F9D5" author="Blackwelder" box="[360,605,1578,1600]" page="758" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FEC4F9946653F9D5" author="Blackwelder" box="[360,557,1578,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 758
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A2017BFF80FD5AF994605CF9D5" author="Udayagiri" box="[758,1058,1578,1600]" page="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FD5AF9946781F9D5" author="Udayagiri" box="[758,1023,1578,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Udayagiri, S. &amp; Wadhi, S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 84 - 87." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276538017BFF80FF3BF9D365F1F85F" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF3BF9D365F1F85F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1645,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BF9D3663CF913" bold="true" box="[151,578,1645,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54868811017BFF80FE3CF9D365B5F913" box="[400,459,1645,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FDE2F9D36786F913" authority="Pic, 1927" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1927" box="[590,1016,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FDE2F9D36700F913" box="[590,894,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pseudopachymerus pickeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FC25F9D36786F913" author="Pic" box="[905,1016,1645,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Pic, M. (1927) Coleopteres du globe. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 50, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Pic, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FB9BF9D36119F913" box="[1079,1383,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FB9BF9D36119F913" box="[1079,1383,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pseudopachymerus pickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FADFF9D065FAF93F" authority="Pic, 1927" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pickeli" variety="subnotatus">
var.
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF3BF92F656EF93F" box="[151,272,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">subnotatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FEBBF92F65FAF93F" author="Pic" box="[279,388,1681,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Pic, M. (1927) Coleopteres du globe. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 50, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Pic, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54868811017BFF80FE22F92F667FF93F" box="[398,513,1681,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">Holotypes</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE76017BFF80FD3BF92C6691F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[663,751,1682,1705]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">MNHN</collectionCode>
, females (
<figureCitation id="13062A36017BFF80FCCDF92F67BAF93F" box="[865,964,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 156" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,285,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,285,1767]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 156. Merobruchus pickeli (holotype marked with a red cross) and M. pickeli var. subnotatus glued in a same paper rectangle; labels for both." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
): Labels: (1) “360” (2) “
<collectingCountry id="F32A7623017BFF80FB78F92F6166F93F" box="[1236,1304,1681,1706]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Brésil</collectingCountry>
/São Bento/ (Dª B. Pickel)” [Handwritten] (3) “sementes de/Pithecolobium/
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FC3FF90B6053F95B" authority="Benth" authorityName="Benth" box="[915,1069,1717,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saman">saman Benth</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FB99F90B60CDF95B" box="[1077,1203,1717,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" rank="variety" variety="aculifolia">v.aculifolia</taxonomicName>
” [Handwritten] (4) “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FF0CF9676504F967" box="[160,378,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudopachymerus</taxonomicName>
/prob stenocephalus” [Handwritten] (5) “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FCE4F96767E6F967" box="[840,920,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">Pickeli</taxonomicName>
n sp/et v. subnotatus/mihi” [Handwritten] (6) “
<typeStatus id="54868811017BFF80FF0DF9406544F883" box="[161,314,1790,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
” [Red label printed in black] (7) “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FD49F94367C1F883" box="[741,959,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudopachymerus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FC6BF943603BF883" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[967,1093,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">pickeli Pic</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54868811017BFF80FBFEF94360F4F883" box="[1106,1162,1789,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Type</typeStatus>
/Marked +/
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FAA2F9406572F8AF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pickeli" variety="subnotatus">P. pickeli v. subnotatus</taxonomicName>
/Pic/unmarked/specimen
<typeStatus id="54868811017BFF80FD9CF89C6615F8AF" box="[560,619,1826,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Type</typeStatus>
/J. M. Kingsolver´72” [Handwritten] (8) “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FBCAF89F6082F8AF" box="[1126,1276,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Merobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FBCAF89F6082F8AF" box="[1126,1276,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Merobruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FABDF89F64A9F8CB" authority="Pic, 1927" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FABDF89F6122F8AF" box="[1297,1372,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">pickeli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B42017BFF80FADCF89F64B1F8CB" author="Pic" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" refString="Pic, M. (1927) Coleopteres du globe. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 50, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Pic, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
/ Ribeiro-Costa, C.S. det. 2007”.
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FDDEF8FB6790F8CB" bold="true" box="[626,1006,1861,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
Additional material.
<collectingCountry id="F32A7623017BFF80FCD7F8FB6797F8CB" box="[891,1001,1861,1886]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
1, Chapada, Chapada Forest, May, Acc.No.2966, homotype label (
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE76017BFF80FE57F8D4662CF817" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[507,594,1898,1922]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FDC9F8D76774F817" bold="true" box="[613,778,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Mato Grosso:</emphasis>
7, Cuiabá, 1987, Nonato P. &amp; Dorval A. col., semente de sete-casca (popular name of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D30017BFF80FE77F83066D7F833" box="[475,681,1933,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Samanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FE77F83066D7F833" box="[475,681,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Samanea tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE76017BFF80FD6EF830676FF833" box="[706,785,1934,1958]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">DZUP</collectionCode>
); 3, Cuiabá, 987, Nonato P. &amp; Dorval A. col., semente de chico-magro (
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE76017BFF80FE9FF80C65FDF85F" box="[307,387,1970,1994]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276538017BFF8FFF6BF86B6060F99D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236B3017BFF80FF6BF86B67CBF878" blockId="7.[151,1436,1645,2030]" box="[199,949,2005,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B949EAA1017BFF80FF6BF86B6597F87B" bold="true" box="[199,489,2005,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
Redescription,
<typeStatus id="54868811017BFF80FED7F86B659AF87B" box="[379,484,2005,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body length: 3.88 mm; width: 2.53 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BFF29614AFF6D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BFF296526FF25" bold="true" box="[199,344,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Integument.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFECFFF2765C3FF25" box="[355,445,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Dorsum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFE63FF296659FF25" box="[463,551,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Dorsal habitus of Merobruchus. 18. Merobruchus lysilomae; 19. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 20. M. major; 21. M. paquetae; 22. M. pickeli; 23. M. placidus; 24. M. politus; 25. M. porphyreus; 26. M. santarosae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): pronotum reddish brown and dark brown; elytron bicoloured, anterior half brown and posterior half dark brown.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFD90FF0266E7FF46" box="[572,665,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Antenna</emphasis>
: pale brown (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFC9FFF0267F9FF40" box="[819,903,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Habitus and head of Merobruchus. 35 – 37. Lateral habitus. 38 – 40. Head, frontal view. 35, 39. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 36, 40. M. pickeli; 37. M. politus; 38, M. bicoloripes;. Scale bars: 35 – 37 = 1 mm; 38 – 39 = 0.25 mm; 40 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFC35FF026047FF41" box="[921,1081,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Ventral region</emphasis>
: reddish brown and dark brown except anterior and middle legs pale brown (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFD26FF6166A0FF6D" box="[650,734,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Habitus and head of Merobruchus. 35 – 37. Lateral habitus. 38 – 40. Head, frontal view. 35, 39. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 36, 40. M. pickeli; 37. M. politus; 38, M. bicoloripes;. Scale bars: 35 – 37 = 1 mm; 38 – 39 = 0.25 mm; 40 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFD5DFF616723FF6D" box="[753,861,223,248]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFD5DFF616723FF6D" box="[753,861,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pygidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFCC0FF6167BEFF6D" box="[876,960,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 80. Male pygidium of Merobruchus. 69. M. pickeli; 70. M. placidus; 71. M. politus; 72. M. porphyreus; 73. M. santarosae; 74. M. santiagoi; 75. M. solitarius; 76. M. sonorensis; 77. M. terani; 78. M. triacanthus; 79. M. vacillator; 80. M. xanthopygus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263753/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
): reddish brown and dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BFEBA66EFFE1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BFEBA6529FE88" bold="true" box="[199,343,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pubescence.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFEC8FEBB65C0FE89" box="[356,446,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Dorsum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFE78FEBA6650FE89" box="[468,558,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Dorsal habitus of Merobruchus. 18. Merobruchus lysilomae; 19. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 20. M. major; 21. M. paquetae; 22. M. pickeli; 23. M. placidus; 24. M. politus; 25. M. porphyreus; 26. M. santarosae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): pronotum pale brown and yellowish gray, pubescence denser at lateral; scutellum white; elytron variegated, pale brown, white and coppery.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFC6FFE996016FED5" box="[963,1128,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Ventral region</emphasis>
: mostly white; abdominal ventrites uniformly pubescent (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFE57FEF2662FFEF0" box="[507,593,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Habitus and head of Merobruchus. 35 – 37. Lateral habitus. 38 – 40. Head, frontal view. 35, 39. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 36, 40. M. pickeli; 37. M. politus; 38, M. bicoloripes;. Scale bars: 35 – 37 = 1 mm; 38 – 39 = 0.25 mm; 40 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFDCBFEF266ACFEF0" box="[615,722,332,357]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFDCBFEF266ACFEF0" box="[615,722,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pygidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFD48FEF26744FEF0" box="[740,826,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 80. Male pygidium of Merobruchus. 69. M. pickeli; 70. M. placidus; 71. M. politus; 72. M. porphyreus; 73. M. santarosae; 74. M. santiagoi; 75. M. solitarius; 76. M. sonorensis; 77. M. terani; 78. M. triacanthus; 79. M. vacillator; 80. M. xanthopygus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263753/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
): white and yellowish gray, homogeneous and dense, except spots with slightly sparse pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BFE2A66B2FB9A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BFE2A6575FE38" bold="true" box="[199,267,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Body.</emphasis>
Subquadrate body.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFE5CFE2A6652FE38" box="[496,556,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Head</emphasis>
: with occipital sulcus (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFC96FE2A67FBFE39" box="[826,901,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Species of Merobruchus. 1 – 2. M. columbinus, 1. dorsal habitus; 2. head, frontal view; 3. M. paquetae, hind tibia; 4. M. bicoloripes, lateral habitus; 5 – 6. M. boucheri: 5. female, abdomen; 6. male, abdomen; 7. M. paquetae, male genitalia, median lobe; 8. M. boucheri, male genitalia, tegmen. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm; 2 – 3, 5 – 6 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 1 mm; 7 – 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFC38FE2A67CAFE39" box="[916,948,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Habitus and head of Merobruchus. 35 – 37. Lateral habitus. 38 – 40. Head, frontal view. 35, 39. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 36, 40. M. pickeli; 37. M. politus; 38, M. bicoloripes;. Scale bars: 35 – 37 = 1 mm; 38 – 39 = 0.25 mm; 40 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">40</figureCitation>
); ocular index 3.06; ocular sinus 0.18 mm (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFF33FE09648EFE45" box="[159,240,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Species of Merobruchus. 1 – 2. M. columbinus, 1. dorsal habitus; 2. head, frontal view; 3. M. paquetae, hind tibia; 4. M. bicoloripes, lateral habitus; 5 – 6. M. boucheri: 5. female, abdomen; 6. male, abdomen; 7. M. paquetae, male genitalia, median lobe; 8. M. boucheri, male genitalia, tegmen. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm; 2 – 3, 5 – 6 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 1 mm; 7 – 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); postocular lobe moderate (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFDCEFE0966BDFE45" box="[610,707,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Habitus and head of Merobruchus. 35 – 37. Lateral habitus. 38 – 40. Head, frontal view. 35, 39. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 36, 40. M. pickeli; 37. M. politus; 38, M. bicoloripes;. Scale bars: 35 – 37 = 1 mm; 38 – 39 = 0.25 mm; 40 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); frons slightly elevated, with conspicuous frontal carina, microsculptate, with regular borders, not enlarged at base (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFCE7FE6267E7FE61" box="[843,921,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Species of Merobruchus. 1 – 2. M. columbinus, 1. dorsal habitus; 2. head, frontal view; 3. M. paquetae, hind tibia; 4. M. bicoloripes, lateral habitus; 5 – 6. M. boucheri: 5. female, abdomen; 6. male, abdomen; 7. M. paquetae, male genitalia, median lobe; 8. M. boucheri, male genitalia, tegmen. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm; 2 – 3, 5 – 6 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 1 mm; 7 – 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFC05FE6267B7FE61" box="[937,969,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Habitus and head of Merobruchus. 35 – 37. Lateral habitus. 38 – 40. Head, frontal view. 35, 39. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 36, 40. M. pickeli; 37. M. politus; 38, M. bicoloripes;. Scale bars: 35 – 37 = 1 mm; 38 – 39 = 0.25 mm; 40 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">40</figureCitation>
); frontoclypeal carina distinct.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFA9BFE6261EAFE66" box="[1335,1428,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Antenna</emphasis>
: serrate, antennomeres 4–10 with the same width (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFD7AFE416753FD8D" box="[726,813,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Habitus and head of Merobruchus. 35 – 37. Lateral habitus. 38 – 40. Head, frontal view. 35, 39. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 36, 40. M. pickeli; 37. M. politus; 38, M. bicoloripes;. Scale bars: 35 – 37 = 1 mm; 38 – 39 = 0.25 mm; 40 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); antennomere 11 longer than wide.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFB79FDBF613AFD8D" box="[1237,1348,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pronotum</emphasis>
: lateral margins straight in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFDBBFD9A6611FDA9" box="[535,623,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Dorsal habitus of Merobruchus. 18. Merobruchus lysilomae; 19. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 20. M. major; 21. M. paquetae; 22. M. pickeli; 23. M. placidus; 24. M. politus; 25. M. porphyreus; 26. M. santarosae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); basal lobe with straight margin; median gibbosity slightly elevated, anterior region divided by shallow longitudinal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFC8CFDF96707FDF5" box="[800,889,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Dorsal habitus of Merobruchus. 18. Merobruchus lysilomae; 19. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 20. M. major; 21. M. paquetae; 22. M. pickeli; 23. M. placidus; 24. M. politus; 25. M. porphyreus; 26. M. santarosae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); lateral gibbosities slightly elevated (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFA9BFDF961F1FDF5" box="[1335,1423,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Dorsal habitus of Merobruchus. 18. Merobruchus lysilomae; 19. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 20. M. major; 21. M. paquetae; 22. M. pickeli; 23. M. placidus; 24. M. politus; 25. M. porphyreus; 26. M. santarosae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); coarse punctation dense at disc, intermixed with fine punctation all over pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFBE6FDD260E1FD11" box="[1098,1183,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Dorsal habitus of Merobruchus. 18. Merobruchus lysilomae; 19. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 20. M. major; 21. M. paquetae; 22. M. pickeli; 23. M. placidus; 24. M. politus; 25. M. porphyreus; 26. M. santarosae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); lateral carina absent.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF3BFD31657BFD3D" box="[151,261,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Scutellum</emphasis>
: wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFE42FD316636FD3D" box="[494,584,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Dorsal habitus of Merobruchus. 18. Merobruchus lysilomae; 19. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 20. M. major; 21. M. paquetae; 22. M. pickeli; 23. M. placidus; 24. M. politus; 25. M. porphyreus; 26. M. santarosae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), bidentate.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFD72FD31674FFD3D" box="[734,817,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Elytron</emphasis>
: humeral gibbosity conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFB6AFD31616BFD3D" box="[1222,1301,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Species of Merobruchus. 1 – 2. M. columbinus, 1. dorsal habitus; 2. head, frontal view; 3. M. paquetae, hind tibia; 4. M. bicoloripes, lateral habitus; 5 – 6. M. boucheri: 5. female, abdomen; 6. male, abdomen; 7. M. paquetae, male genitalia, median lobe; 8. M. boucheri, male genitalia, tegmen. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm; 2 – 3, 5 – 6 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 1 mm; 7 – 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFA84FD2E6136FD3D" box="[1320,1352,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Dorsal habitus of Merobruchus. 18. Merobruchus lysilomae; 19. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 20. M. major; 21. M. paquetae; 22. M. pickeli; 23. M. placidus; 24. M. politus; 25. M. porphyreus; 26. M. santarosae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">22</figureCitation>
); basal gibbosity absent (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFEF0FD0A65A1FD58" box="[348,479,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[356,1230,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Elytra of Merobruchus. 41 – 42. M. bicoloripes, Elytron (41) and detail of the base of elytron (42); 43 – 44. Same of M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 45 – 46. Same of M. pickeli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263749/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
); striae regular in course, free apically and visibly impressed, except 4–6 formed only by isolate punctation (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFE23FD69659AFD65" box="[399,484,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[356,1230,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Elytra of Merobruchus. 41 – 42. M. bicoloripes, Elytron (41) and detail of the base of elytron (42); 43 – 44. Same of M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 45 – 46. Same of M. pickeli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263749/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); striae 3–5 with basal denticle (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFCE1FD6967DFFD65" box="[845,929,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[356,1230,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Elytra of Merobruchus. 41 – 42. M. bicoloripes, Elytron (41) and detail of the base of elytron (42); 43 – 44. Same of M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 45 – 46. Same of M. pickeli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263749/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFC18FD676038FD65" box="[948,1094,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Mesoventrite</emphasis>
: mesoventral process rounded apically; postmesocoxal sulcus rounded, following the curvature of the coxa (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFB9BFD4260C2FC81" box="[1079,1212,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 48" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,714,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,714,1264]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 48. Mesoventrite, postmesocoxal sulcus Merobruchus. 47. M. major; 48. M. paquetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263750/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 47–48</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFB78FD43611DFC81" box="[1236,1379,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Metaventrite</emphasis>
: not protuberant in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFE60FCA1665EFCAD" box="[460,544,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Habitus and head of Merobruchus. 35 – 37. Lateral habitus. 38 – 40. Head, frontal view. 35, 39. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 36, 40. M. pickeli; 37. M. politus; 38, M. bicoloripes;. Scale bars: 35 – 37 = 1 mm; 38 – 39 = 0.25 mm; 40 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); metanepisternum with sparse, coarse punctation; dorsal carina incomplete, not limiting posterior corner and margin.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFDE4FCFA66D5FCC8" box="[584,683,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<collectingCountry id="F32A76230174FF8FFDE4FCFA66FEFCC8" box="[584,640,836,861]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg
</emphasis>
: femur in lateral view projects beyond
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFBDAFCFA609CFCC8" box="[1142,1250,836,861]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">pygidium</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFB58FCFA6145FCC9" box="[1268,1339,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Species of Merobruchus. 1 – 2. M. columbinus, 1. dorsal habitus; 2. head, frontal view; 3. M. paquetae, hind tibia; 4. M. bicoloripes, lateral habitus; 5 – 6. M. boucheri: 5. female, abdomen; 6. male, abdomen; 7. M. paquetae, male genitalia, median lobe; 8. M. boucheri, male genitalia, tegmen. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm; 2 – 3, 5 – 6 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 1 mm; 7 – 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); pecten with 4 teeth; internal margin without denticles at anterior region before pecten. Tibia, external face smooth, not microserrate; lateroventral carina complete; mucro longer than width of tibia apically; coronal tooth absent; curvature of tibia at external margin reaching half-length of tibia.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFC3AFC11607EFC5D" box="[918,1024,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Abdomen</emphasis>
: last ventrite, median apical border with arcuate emargination, with short lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFC93FC6A67E9FC78" box="[831,919,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Hind tibia (49), abdomen (50 – 55) and pygidium (56) of Merobruchus in ventral view. 49. M. paquetae; 50. female, M. vacillator; 51. female, M. chetumalae; 52. female, M. boucheri; 53. male, M. vacillator; 54. male, M. paquetae; 55. male, M. boucheri; 56. male, M. bicoloripes. Scale bars: 49, 51, 54, 56 = 0.5 mm; 50, 52 = 0.2 mm; 53, 55 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263751/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFC1DFC6A6062FC78" box="[945,1052,980,1005]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFC1DFC6A6062FC78" box="[945,1052,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pygidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: entirely convex; median lateral tubercles slightly elevated; apical margin truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BFBA261F2FA98" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BFBA26505FBA0" bold="true" box="[199,379,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFE28FBA2666DFBA0" box="[388,531,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Median lobe</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFD89FBA266F4FBA1" box="[549,650,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 119 – 123" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 119 – 123. Male genitalia of Merobruchus, median lobe. 119. M. pickeli; 120. M. placidus; 121. M. politus; 122. M. porphyreus; 123, M. santarosae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263759/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
): length about
<date id="FF8310730174FF8FFC9BFBA26722FBA1" box="[823,860,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">4 x</date>
maximum width of base of ventral valve. Ventral valve arcuate, wider than long and narrower than median lobe apically. Apical region with dense spines, short plates bi- or tridentate, sparse denticles. Median region with sparse denticles; Y-shaped sclerite with upper stem straight and lateral stems curved; four dentate sclerites with large base, two with about
<date id="FF8310730174FF8FFB2FFB3660D6FB35" box="[1155,1192,1160,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">2 x</date>
the size of the other. Basal region with spicules. Basal hood bilobate, wider than largest width at base of ventral valve.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFAABFB136125FB51" box="[1287,1371,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Tegmen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFAC2FB1264BBFB7D" captionStart="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 140 – 145. Male genitalia of Merobruchus, tegmen: 140. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 141. M. major; 142. M. paquetae; 143. M. pickeli; 144. M. placidus; 145. M. politus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
): lateral lobes moderately emarginate, emargination reaching slightly over half of its length; external margin straight and internal margin concave; apex truncate, oblique, convergent; with projections turned toward the ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BFAA96797FAA5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1001,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BFAA96533FAA5" bold="true" box="[199,333,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Variability.</emphasis>
Body length (n = 10): 3.37–4.15 mm; width: 2.3–2.72 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BFA8266FCFAC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,642,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BFA826526FAC0" bold="true" box="[199,344,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Integument.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFEF3FA8265B5FAC0" box="[351,459,1340,1365]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFEF3FA8265B5FAC0" box="[351,459,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pygidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BFAE1659BFA08" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BFAE16529FAED" bold="true" box="[199,343,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pubescence.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFEF2FADF65C6FAED" box="[350,440,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Dorsum</emphasis>
: pronotum with sparse white pubescence; elytron sometimes with sparse yellowish gray pubescence.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFE8AFA3A65EFFA08" box="[294,401,1412,1437]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFE8AFA3A65EFFA08" box="[294,401,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pygidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BFA196138FA55" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1350,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BFA196575FA55" bold="true" box="[199,267,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Body.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFEBDFA196533FA55" box="[273,333,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Head</emphasis>
: ocular index 3.65–3.46; ocular sinus 0.11–0.16 mm.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFC07FA196072FA55" box="[939,1036,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<collectingCountry id="F32A76230174FF8FFC07FA19679DFA55" box="[939,995,1447,1472]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg
</emphasis>
: femur, pecten with 5 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BFA726060F99D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BFA72655BFA70" bold="true" box="[199,293,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFE80FA7265E8FA70" box="[300,406,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Abdomen</emphasis>
: last ventrite, median apical border with arcuate emargination, with long lateral projections forming digitate process (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFE1AFA516675F99D" box="[438,523,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Hind tibia (49), abdomen (50 – 55) and pygidium (56) of Merobruchus in ventral view. 49. M. paquetae; 50. female, M. vacillator; 51. female, M. chetumalae; 52. female, M. boucheri; 53. male, M. vacillator; 54. male, M. paquetae; 55. male, M. boucheri; 56. male, M. bicoloripes. Scale bars: 49, 51, 54, 56 = 0.5 mm; 50, 52 = 0.2 mm; 53, 55 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263751/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFDB2FA5166F4F99D" box="[542,650,1519,1544]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFDB2FA5166F4F99D" box="[542,650,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pygidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: almost straight in female (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFC11FA51606FF99D" box="[957,1041,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 104" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 104. Female pygidiumof Merobruchus. 93. M. pickeli; 94. M. placidus; 95. M. politus; 96. M. porphyreus; 97. M. santarosae; 98. M. santiagoi; 99. M. solitarius; 100. M. sonorensis; 101. M. terani; 102. M. triacanthus; 103. M. vacillator; 104. M. xanthopygus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263755/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765380174FF8FFF6BF9AA6700F90D" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BF9AA6700F90D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BF9AA653FF9B8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFEE7F9AA6648F9B8" box="[331,566,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Merobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFEE7F9AA6648F9B8" box="[331,566,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Merobruchus pickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFD78F9AB6704F9B8" box="[724,890,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFD78F9AB6704F9B8" box="[724,890,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">M. bicoloripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the antennae entirely pale brown (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFA94F9AA61F1F9B8" box="[1336,1423,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Habitus and head of Merobruchus. 35 – 37. Lateral habitus. 38 – 40. Head, frontal view. 35, 39. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 36, 40. M. pickeli; 37. M. politus; 38, M. bicoloripes;. Scale bars: 35 – 37 = 1 mm; 38 – 39 = 0.25 mm; 40 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), pronotum with slightly elevated median gibbosity and with straight lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFB2FF98960A5F9C5" box="[1155,1243,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 26. Dorsal habitus of Merobruchus. 18. Merobruchus lysilomae; 19. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 20. M. major; 21. M. paquetae; 22. M. pickeli; 23. M. placidus; 24. M. politus; 25. M. porphyreus; 26. M. santarosae. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), elytron with a denticle at the base of the striae 3–5 (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFDECF9E266EAF9E0" box="[576,660,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[356,1230,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Elytra of Merobruchus. 41 – 42. M. bicoloripes, Elytron (41) and detail of the base of elytron (42); 43 – 44. Same of M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 45 – 46. Same of M. pickeli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263749/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
), the lateral lobes of the tegmen of male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFB7BF9E26146F9E1" box="[1239,1336,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 140 – 145. Male genitalia of Merobruchus, tegmen: 140. M. machadoi sp. nov., paratype; 141. M. major; 142. M. paquetae; 143. M. pickeli; 144. M. placidus; 145. M. politus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
) with an oblique and convergent apex and with projections toward the ring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765380174FF8FFF6BF91A66E5F890" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BF91A6620F929" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,606,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BF91A651EF928" bold="true" box="[199,352,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A76230174FF8FFECBF91A65D5F928" box="[359,427,1700,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Mato Grosso).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8FFF6BF97966E5F890" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BF9796528F975" bold="true" box="[199,342,1735,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFECBF97965ACF975" box="[359,466,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFE44F97966FDF975" box="[488,643,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFD35F9766696F975" box="[665,744,1736,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Ingeae">Ingeae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFD51F976610FF975" authority="(Benth.) Barneby &amp; J.W.Grimes" authorityName="(Benth.) Barneby &amp; J.W.Grimes" box="[765,1393,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Samanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFD51F97667ABF975" box="[765,981,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Samanea tubulosa</emphasis>
(Benth.) Barneby &amp; J.W.Grimes
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFF3BF95265EEF891" box="[151,400,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saman">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF3BF95265EEF891" box="[151,400,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pithecellobium saman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFE3BF95366EDF890" authority="Benth" authorityName="Benth" box="[407,659,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" rank="variety" variety="acutifolium">
var.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFE64F9526639F890" box="[456,583,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">acutifolium</emphasis>
Benth
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765380174FF8EFF6BF8B16166FE88" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8236B30174FF8EFF6BF8B16166FE88" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFF6BF8B1654AF8BD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Remarks</emphasis>
. We requested the
<typeStatus id="548688110174FF8FFDB8F8AE663AF8BD" box="[532,580,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFD78F8B1607CF8BD" box="[724,1026,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFD78F8B1607CF8BD" box="[724,1026,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pseudopachymerus pickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the MNHN and received two specimens glued on the same paper rectangle. In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFBAFF88A6118F8D8" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[1027,1382,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFBAFF88A614FF8D8" box="[1027,1329,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pseudopachymerus pickeli</emphasis>
, Pic
</taxonomicName>
also described
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFEA5F8E9664AF8E5" box="[265,564,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFEA5F8E9664AF8E5" box="[265,564,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Pseudopachymerus pickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFD97F8E6669DF8E5" box="[571,739,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pickeli" variety="subnotatus">
var.
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFDC6F8E9669DF8E5" box="[618,739,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">subnotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Next to one exemplar there is a marking red cross. This mark is also present in the upper half of a handwritten label by Kingsolver (“
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFC47F8C2615DF800" box="[1003,1315,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFC47F8C260BEF800" box="[1003,1216,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudopachymerus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFB74F8C2615DF800" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[1240,1315,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">pickeli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Pic
<typeStatus id="548688110174FF8FFAF0F8C261EDF801" box="[1372,1427,1916,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Type</typeStatus>
/ marked +”;
<figureCitation id="13062A360174FF8FFE8BF81E65F5F82C" box="[295,395,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 156" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,285,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,285,1767]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 156. Merobruchus pickeli (holotype marked with a red cross) and M. pickeli var. subnotatus glued in a same paper rectangle; labels for both." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
) showing that this is the exemplar named
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFC23F81F6784F82C" box="[911,1018,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10174FF8FFC23F81F6784F82C" box="[911,1018,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">P. pickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other exemplar, unmarked, is associated with the information in the lower half of the same label (“
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300174FF8FFC05F87A60D1F848" box="[937,1199,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pickeli" variety="subnotatus">P. pickeli v. subnotatus</taxonomicName>
/ Pic
<typeStatus id="548688110174FF8FFB40F87B615AF848" box="[1260,1316,1989,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="292">Type</typeStatus>
unmarked specimen/ J. Kingsolver 72”;
<figureCitation id="13062A360175FF8EFE4BFF296634FF25" box="[487,586,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 156" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,285,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,285,1767]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 156. Merobruchus pickeli (holotype marked with a red cross) and M. pickeli var. subnotatus glued in a same paper rectangle; labels for both." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="293">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
). Both specimens differ slightly only by the pubescence colour, so the taxa are here synonymized. Romero-Nápoles &amp; Johnson (2004) included
<collectingCountry id="F32A76230175FF8EFC17FF026050FF40" box="[955,1070,188,213]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="293">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
as a distribution record for
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300175FF8EFAD1FF03649CFF6D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10175FF8EFAD1FF03649CFF6D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="293">M. pickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and cited
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B420175FF8EFEF7FF616651FF6D" author="Kingsolver" box="[347,559,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="293" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. (1988) Systematics of the genus Merobruchus of Continental North America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1744, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1988">Kingsolver (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B420175FF8EFD1CFF6167FEFF6D" author="Kingsolver" box="[688,896,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="293" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. (1988) Systematics of the genus Merobruchus of Continental North America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1744, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1988">Kingsolver (1988)</bibRefCitation>
did not deal about geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D300175FF8EFF3BFEBB6579FE88" box="[151,263,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeli">
<emphasis id="B949EAA10175FF8EFF3BFEBB6579FE88" box="[151,263,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="293">M. pickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only mentioned that this species is South American. So,
<collectingCountry id="F32A76230175FF8EFC21FEBA607EFE88" box="[909,1024,260,285]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="293">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
is a questionable record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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