339 lines
46 KiB
XML
339 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="9AE476B76192915EB63F0E562C6649D4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282855" ID-GBIF-Dataset="619f061a-a521-43f2-8874-6160a49d4acd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282855" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460554553913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Curler, Gregory R. & Jacobson, Amanda J." docDate="2012" docId="0394879AFFA1FFC6FF0429F5350EFEE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03552p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3552" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFADFFE2FFA0FFC1FF932C003628FF86" masterDocTitle="New species of Psychodidae (Diptera) from Australasia, with a checklist of the world species of Bruchomyiinae and Sycoracinae" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698318910404" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FDE9A5A1888B34CF2F7A9F248B1CD158">New species of Psychodidae (Diptera) from Australasia, with a checklist of the world species of Bruchomyiinae and Sycoracinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7746D5FF43F922803906306B9D6DBFF">Curler, Gregory R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2DFB1635AB1CA0C582B351827BF39A3">Jacobson, Amanda J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FFB61C950F90BC24306A82264F02D27D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FDA6E01ADCD326D212E13800B5FDDBC9">
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<mods:date id="E26668E5D77EF496B74107A03AAB7E7D">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0394879AFFA1FFC6FF0429F5350EFEE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119555475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394879AFFA1FFC6FF0429F5350EFEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394879AFFA1FFC6FF0429F5350EFEE2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C3276507FFA1FFC0FF0429F53708F9A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA1FFC0FF0429F5345AF989" blockId="1.[151,626,1525,1583]" box="[151,626,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0CA81E0FFA1FFC0FF0429F5345AF989" bold="true" box="[151,626,1525,1551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA1FFC0FF0429F5345AF989" bold="true" box="[151,626,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA1FFC0FF0429F53425F989" ID-CoL="8H467" authority="Curler" authorityName="Curler" box="[151,525,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphanos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA1FFC0FF0429F5379AF989" bold="true" box="[151,434,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Nemopalpus glyphanos</emphasis>
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Curler
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E5FFA1FFC0FD8729F5345AF989" box="[532,626,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA1FFC0FF042A173708F9A9" blockId="1.[151,626,1525,1583]" box="[151,288,1559,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A09FFA1FFC0FF0C2A17373FF9A9" box="[159,279,1559,1583]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 − 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 − 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8 − 10" captionStart-3="FIGURES 11 − 13" captionStart-4="FIGURES 14 − 15" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,261,1942,1965]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1598,1621]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1569,1592]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1419,193,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1397,688,1941]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1389,190,1575]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1417,184,1526]" captionTargetBox-4="[188,1380,179,1488]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[172,1457,163,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,655,1953]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,133,1595]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,155,1548]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[188,1398,166,1500]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 − 5. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov. 1. Female wing. 2. Male wing. 3. Male head, frontal view, left palpus removed, right antennal flagellum removed. 4. Male antennal flagellomere 5. Female antennal flagellomere. Abbreviations: f 1 – 2, flagellomeres 1 – 2; p 1 – 5, palpus segments 1 – 5; ped = pedicel; scp = scape; sen = sensilla. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (4, 5), 0.25 mm (3), 0.5 mm (1 – 2)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 − 7. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov. 6. Male posterior abdominal segments and terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Female posterior abdominal segments and terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; pm = pleural membrane; rect ppl = rectal papillae; sd = spermathecal duct; spth = spermatheca; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsd = vasa deferentia. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 8 − 10. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov., male. 8. Terminalia, dorsal view. 9. Epandrium, cerci and hypoproct, ventral view. 10. Terminalia, lateral view, right gonostylus removed. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; eja = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; gcx = gonocoxite; gst = gonostyle; hypd = hypandrium; hyprct = hypoproct; pmr = paramere; vsd = vasa deferentia. Scale bars = 0.125 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 11 − 13. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov., male. 11. Apical part of vasa deferentia and aedeagus, dorsal view. 12. Posterior half of epandrium with cerci and hypoproct, dorsal view. 13. Right gonostylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; hprct = hypoproct; mbr = medial bridge of cerci; vfk = ventral fork of aedeagus; vsd = vasa deferentia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (11, 13), 0.1 mm (12)." captionText-4="FIGURES 14 − 15. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov., female. 14. Terminalia, external structure, ventral view. 15. Terminalia, internal structure, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; pgp = primary gonopore; rect ppl = rectal papillae; sd = spermathecal duct st = sternite; tg = tergite. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282856/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282857/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/282858/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/282859/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/282860/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276507FFA1FFC0FF042A5F32E3F962" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA1FFC0FF042A5F32E3F962" blockId="1.[151,1436,1631,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">DIAGNOSIS. Male terminalia: gonostyli simple, with beak-like apices, without spines; a pair of parameres fused medially dorsal and ventral to aedeagus, with spatulate medial prolongations dorsally; cerci connected ventromedially by narrow sclerotized band. Female terminalia: sternite 8 with paired triangular lobes posteriorly; spermatheca elliptical, large, about as long as two abdominal segments, without setae internally.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276507FFA1FFC5FF542AEF3738F877" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA1FFC2FF542AEF35AEFD02" blockId="1.[151,1436,1631,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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DESCRIPTION.
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA1FFC0FE062AF037FCF88E" bold="true" box="[405,468,1776,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A09FFA1FFC0FE742AEF3473F881" box="[487,603,1775,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[184,1419,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1457,163,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 5. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov. 1. Female wing. 2. Male wing. 3. Male head, frontal view, left palpus removed, right antennal flagellum removed. 4. Male antennal flagellomere 5. Female antennal flagellomere. Abbreviations: f 1 – 2, flagellomeres 1 – 2; p 1 – 5, palpus segments 1 – 5; ped = pedicel; scp = scape; sen = sensilla. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (4, 5), 0.25 mm (3), 0.5 mm (1 – 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282856/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A09FFA1FFC0FDF92AEF3453F881" box="[618,635,1775,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 − 7" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[173,1397,688,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,655,1953]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 − 7. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov. 6. Male posterior abdominal segments and terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Female posterior abdominal segments and terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; pm = pleural membrane; rect ppl = rectal papillae; sd = spermathecal duct; spth = spermatheca; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsd = vasa deferentia. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A09FFA1FFC0FD182AEF34E1F881" box="[651,713,1775,1799]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 − 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 − 13" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1598,1621]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1569,1592]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1389,190,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1417,184,1526]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,133,1595]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,155,1548]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 − 10. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov., male. 8. Terminalia, dorsal view. 9. Epandrium, cerci and hypoproct, ventral view. 10. Terminalia, lateral view, right gonostylus removed. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; eja = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; gcx = gonocoxite; gst = gonostyle; hypd = hypandrium; hyprct = hypoproct; pmr = paramere; vsd = vasa deferentia. Scale bars = 0.125 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 − 13. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov., male. 11. Apical part of vasa deferentia and aedeagus, dorsal view. 12. Posterior half of epandrium with cerci and hypoproct, dorsal view. 13. Right gonostylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; hprct = hypoproct; mbr = medial bridge of cerci; vfk = ventral fork of aedeagus; vsd = vasa deferentia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (11, 13), 0.1 mm (12)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282858/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">8–13</figureCitation>
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): Measurements (n = 4), head width
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<quantity id="4CC59B69FFA1FFC0FB042AEF332AF881" box="[1175,1282,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
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(0.61–0.66), head length
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<quantity id="4CC59B69FFA1FFC0FEBA2B1437BDF8AA" box="[297,405,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CC59B69FFA1FFC0FDAB2B14348CF8AA" box="[568,676,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.26">4.26 mm</quantity>
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, wing width
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<quantity id="4CC59B69FFA1FFC0FCD22B143582F8AA" box="[833,938,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28 mm</quantity>
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(0.53–0.67), palpus segment proportions: 1–1.5–2.5–2.5–8. Eyes globular; interocular distance at frons equal to width of three ommatidia. Antennae: (incomplete in all specimens); scape and pedicel sub-spherical; flagellomeres elongate, cylindrical, covered with digitiform sensilla, with two ascoids; ascoids spatulate, about as long as, but noticeably larger than digitiform sensilla, inserted sub-apically on each flagellomere. Mouthparts extending to mid length of palpus segment 3; labellum bulbous; palpus with five segments; palpus segment 3 with cluster of club-shaped sensilla inserted medially. Wing: radial fork arising basal to medial fork; medial fork arising apical to r-m by distance equal to more than twice the length of r-m. Terminalia: hypandrium fused to gonocoxites, partially membranous posteromedially; gonocoxite cylindrical, with numerous conspicuous setae alveoli dorsally and laterally, with numerous elongate setiform sensilla inserted medially; gonostylus simple, with numerous conspicuous setae alveoli and minute setiform sensilla, smoothly curved from base to apex, with apices directed ventromedially; apex of gonostylus beak-like; a pair of parameres with basal half fused medially dorsal and ventral to aedeagus, with spatulate medial prolongations dorsally; ejaculatory apodeme laterally compressed, clavate in lateral view, extending anteriorly only slightly beyond hypandrium; aedeagus with distal part funnel-shaped, apex tubular, with bifurcate process ventrally; testes large, about 1.25 times the length of one abdominal segment; vasa deferentia striated, elongate, about as long as 2.5 abdominal segments, meeting at anterolateral margin of ejaculatory duct; ejaculatory duct cylindrical, striated, encased by sclerotized collar apically; epandrium quadrangular in ventral view, about twice as long as wide, with posterior margin concave, producing triangular projections posterolaterally; cercus broadly round in lateral view, connected ventromedially by narrow sclerotized band; hypoproct typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA3FFC2FE552E6C347FFD02" box="[454,599,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychodidae</taxonomicName>
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, triangular, tongue-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF426604FFA2FFC3FF042B80379BF875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282856/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[184,1419,193,1919]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA2FFC3FF042B80379BF875" blockId="2.[151,1437,1920,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA2FFC3FF042B803713F810" bold="true" box="[151,315,1920,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 1−5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA2FFC3FED22B81345DF811" authority="Curler" authorityName="Curler" box="[321,629,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphanos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA2FFC3FED22B813406F811" box="[321,558,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Nemopalpus glyphanos</emphasis>
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Curler
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA2FFC3FDE82B8134C2F810" bold="true" box="[635,746,1921,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E5FFA2FFC3FDE82B8134E3F810" box="[635,715,1921,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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1.
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</emphasis>
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Female wing.
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA2FFC3FC162B8135B0F810" bold="true" box="[901,920,1921,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2.</emphasis>
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Male wing.
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA2FFC3FB8E2B813218F810" bold="true" box="[1053,1072,1921,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">3.</emphasis>
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Male head, frontal view, left palpus removed, right antennal flagellum removed.
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA2FFC3FDF42BA03451F833" bold="true" box="[615,633,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">4.</emphasis>
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Male antennal flagellomere
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA2FFC3FC3B2BA03592F833" bold="true" box="[936,954,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">5.</emphasis>
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Female antennal flagellomere. Abbreviations: f1–2, flagellomeres 1–2; p1–5, palpus segments 1–5; ped = pedicel; scp = scape; sen = sensilla. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (4, 5), 0.25 mm (3), 0.5 mm (1–2).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF426604FFA3FFC2FF042B9633B3F86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[173,1397,688,1941]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA3FFC2FF042B9633B3F86C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1942,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA3FFC2FF042B963712F82A" bold="true" box="[151,314,1942,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 6−7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA3FFC2FED12B973459F82B" authority="Curler" authorityName="Curler" box="[322,625,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphanos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA3FFC2FED12B973402F82B" box="[322,554,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Nemopalpus glyphanos</emphasis>
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Curler
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA3FFC2FDE92B9734C5F82A" bold="true" box="[634,749,1943,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E5FFA3FFC2FDE92B9734E1F82A" box="[634,713,1943,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
6.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male posterior abdominal segments and terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA3FFC2FA192B9733B4F82A" bold="true" box="[1418,1436,1943,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Female posterior abdominal segments and terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; pm = pleural membrane; rect ppl = rectal papillae; sd = spermathecal duct; spth = spermatheca; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsd = vasa deferentia. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF426604FFA4FFC5FF042A3E3537F936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282858/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[190,1389,190,1575]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA4FFC5FF042A3E3537F936" blockId="4.[151,1436,1598,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA4FFC5FF042A3E3767F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,335,1598,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 8−10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA4FFC5FEC82A3E34B3F9D2" authority="Curler" authorityName="Curler" box="[347,667,1598,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphanos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA4FFC5FEC82A3E3465F9D2" box="[347,589,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Nemopalpus glyphanos</emphasis>
|
||
Curler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E5FFA4FFC5FD352A3F34D5F9D2" box="[678,765,1599,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA4FFC5FD352A3F34D5F9D2" bold="true" box="[678,765,1599,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA4FFC5FCF32A3E355BF9D5" bold="true" box="[864,883,1598,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA4FFC5FB0B2A3E3282F9D5" bold="true" box="[1176,1194,1598,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium, cerci and hypoproct, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA4FFC5FE0B2A5D379FF9F4" bold="true" box="[408,439,1629,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia, lateral view, right gonostylus removed. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; eja = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; gcx = gonocoxite; gst = gonostyle; hypd = hypandrium; hyprct = hypoproct; pmr = paramere; vsd = vasa deferentia. Scale bars = 0.125 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA4FFC5FF542ADD3738F877" blockId="4.[151,1437,1757,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA4FFC5FF542ADD3736F973" bold="true" box="[199,286,1757,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A09FFA4FFC5FEBE2ADD3753F973" box="[301,379,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[184,1419,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1457,163,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 5. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov. 1. Female wing. 2. Male wing. 3. Male head, frontal view, left palpus removed, right antennal flagellum removed. 4. Male antennal flagellomere 5. Female antennal flagellomere. Abbreviations: f 1 – 2, flagellomeres 1 – 2; p 1 – 5, palpus segments 1 – 5; ped = pedicel; scp = scape; sen = sensilla. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (4, 5), 0.25 mm (3), 0.5 mm (1 – 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282856/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A09FFA4FFC5FE1B2ADE37B0F973" box="[392,408,1758,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 − 7" captionStartId="3.[151,261,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[173,1397,688,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,655,1953]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 − 7. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov. 6. Male posterior abdominal segments and terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Female posterior abdominal segments and terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; pm = pleural membrane; rect ppl = rectal papillae; sd = spermathecal duct; spth = spermatheca; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsd = vasa deferentia. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A09FFA4FFC5FE302ADD37C5F973" box="[419,493,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 − 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[188,1380,179,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,166,1500]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 − 15. Nemopalpus glyphanos Curler sp. nov., female. 14. Terminalia, external structure, ventral view. 15. Terminalia, internal structure, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; pgp = primary gonopore; rect ppl = rectal papillae; sd = spermathecal duct st = sternite; tg = tergite. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282860/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head nearly as in male, with antennal flagellomeres shorter and relatively narrow; flagellomeres with fewer digitiform sensilla than in male; ascoids as in male. Mouthparts and palpi as in male. Wing venation usually as in male, but with radial fork in some specimens placed slightly more basal; wing length slightly greater than in male. Terminalia: sternum 8 bilobed posteriorly, lobes triangular, setose internally; primary gonopore ovate, with many setae internally; cercus about twice as long as wide; sternum 10 triangular, microsetose, about half as long as cerci; spermatheca elliptical, large, about as long as two abdominal segments, without setae internally; spermathecal duct smooth, about as long as two abdominal segments; genital fork inconspicuous, digitiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF426604FFA5FFC4FF042A213472F915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282859/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[161,1417,184,1526]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA5FFC4FF042A213472F915" blockId="5.[151,1437,1569,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA5FFC4FF042A21377CF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,340,1569,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 11−13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA5FFC4FEC92A2134A6F9B1" authority="Curler" authorityName="Curler" box="[346,654,1569,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphanos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA5FFC4FEC92A21346FF9B1" box="[346,583,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Nemopalpus glyphanos</emphasis>
|
||
Curler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E5FFA5FFC4FD072A2234CDF9B1" box="[660,741,1570,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA5FFC4FD072A2234CDF9B1" bold="true" box="[660,741,1570,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA5FFC4FCA52A21357DF9B0" bold="true" box="[822,853,1569,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical part of vasa deferentia and aedeagus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA5FFC4FF042A40369FF9D3" bold="true" box="[151,183,1600,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior half of epandrium with cerci and hypoproct, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA5FFC4FCF72A4035ACF9D3" bold="true" box="[868,900,1600,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Right gonostylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; hprct = hypoproct; mbr = medial bridge of cerci; vfk = ventral fork of aedeagus; vsd = vasa deferentia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (11, 13), 0.1 mm (12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFA5FFC4FF542ABB34F7F8E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA5FFC4FF542ABB34F7F8E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1722,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFA5FFC4FF542ABB3725F954" box="[199,269,1723,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFA5FFC4FF542ABB3725F954" box="[199,269,1723,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
MATERIAL.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFA5FFC4FE2F2ABA340CF954" box="[444,548,1722,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[male]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A761CFFA5FFC4FD142ABA34D9F954" box="[647,753,1722,1746]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. QUEENSLAND: Lamington National Park, O’Reilly’s Green Mountains, dense tropical rainforest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09504BFFA5FFC4FDD32ADE34ECF970" box="[576,708,1758,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="15" value="-28.223612">28°13’25”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09504BFFA5FFC4FD5D2ADE3514F970" box="[718,828,1758,1782]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="153.11667">153°07’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFA5FFC4FCDA2ADE35A4F970" box="[841,908,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="920.0">920m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83104CFFA5FFC4FC0B2ADF321CF970" box="[920,1076,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="1996-01">January 1996</date>
|
||
, coll. M. Irwin and S. Gaimari, Malaise trap; deposited
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFA5FFC4FE3E2B0237DDF89C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[429,501,1794,1818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
. Specimen dissected, mounted on micro-slide. Allotype [female]: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFA5FFC4FF042B2636D4F8B8" box="[151,252,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; deposited
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFA5FFC4FEED2B2637EEF8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[382,454,1830,1854]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
. Specimen dissected, mounted on micro-slide.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFA5FFC4FC612B273277F8B9" box="[1010,1119,1831,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD05FFA5FFC4FBE32B2632E5F8B8" box="[1136,1229,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD05FFA5FFC4FB492B263367F8B8" box="[1242,1359,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
]: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFA5FFC4FF782B4A3778F8E4" box="[235,336,1866,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; deposited
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFA5FFC4FE5D2B4A340AF8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[462,546,1866,1890]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFA5FFC4FDBE2B4A34A9F8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[557,641,1866,1890]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFA5FFC4FD182B4A34F3F8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[651,731,1866,1890]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFA5FFC4FF542B6E3797F848" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA5FFC4FF542B6E354CF82C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1722,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA5FFC4FDF42B6E34F2F800" box="[615,730,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphanos">glyphanos</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Greek word meaning “chisel”, in reference to the chiselshaped dorsomedial prolongations of the parameres in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA5FFC4FF042BB63797F848" blockId="5.[151,1436,1722,2034]" box="[151,447,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">BIONOMICS. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFA5FFC4FF542BDA35F9F874" box="[199,977,2010,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA5FFC4FF542BDA35F9F874" blockId="5.[151,1436,1722,2034]" box="[199,977,2010,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. Collected from one location in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A761CFFA5FFC4FCF12BDA35E5F874" box="[866,973,2010,2034]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF426604FFA6FFC7FF0429D1326FF9A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282860/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[188,1380,179,1488]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA6FFC7FF0429D1326FF9A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1489,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FF0429D13771FA61" bold="true" box="[151,345,1489,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 14−15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FEF729D23489FA6E" authority="Curler" authorityName="Curler" box="[356,673,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphanos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FEF729D2347DFA6E" box="[356,597,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Nemopalpus glyphanos</emphasis>
|
||
Curler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E5FFA6FFC7FD3829D23528FA61" box="[683,768,1490,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FD3829D23528FA61" bold="true" box="[683,768,1490,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FCE129D235BAFA61" bold="true" box="[882,914,1490,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia, external structure, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FAEF29D233B4FA61" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1490,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia, internal structure, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; pgp = primary gonopore; rect ppl = rectal papillae; sd = spermathecal duct st = sternite; tg = tergite. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFA6FFC6FF542A4C350EFEE2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA6FFC7FF542A4C3583F972" blockId="6.[151,1436,1612,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
COMMENTS. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FE782A4D34D9F9E3" box="[491,753,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphanos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FE782A4D34D9F9E3" box="[491,753,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Nemopalpus glyphanos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FC412A4E32AAF9E3" box="[978,1154,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FC412A4E32AAF9E3" box="[978,1154,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">N. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But the two species are easily differentiated because males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FDFA2A723509F90F" box="[617,801,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FDFA2A723509F90F" box="[617,801,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">N. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have conspicuous lobes and spiniform setae on the gonostylus and females have rounded, not triangular lobes on sternum 8. Both Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FA832A9533B4F92B" box="[1296,1436,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FA832A9533B4F92B" box="[1296,1436,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Nemopalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a medial fork placed distal to r-m, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FD0F2ABA35C1F956" authority="Alexander, 1921" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1921" box="[668,1001,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FD0F2ABA350FF957" box="[668,807,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">N. zelandiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7DFFA6FFC7FCBC2AB835C1F956" author="Alexander" box="[815,1001,1720,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1921) Two undescribed tipuloidean flies from New Zealand (Diptera, Tanyderidae and Rhyphidae). Insecutor inscitiae menstruus, 9, 157 - 160." type="journal article" year="1921">Alexander, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7DFFA6FFC7FB3A2AB83347F956" author="Alexander" box="[1193,1391,1720,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1928) The Australasian species of the genus Nemopalpus (Psychodidae, Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 53, 291 - 294." type="journal article" year="1928">Alexander (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has a medial fork adjacent to r-m, with the origin of M2 at the level of r-m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFA6FFC6FF542B04350EFEE2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1612,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
In his description of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FDD12B0535FEF89D" authority="Duckhouse (1965)" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1965" box="[578,982,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FDD12B0534DCF89A" box="[578,756,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">N. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7DFFA6FFC7FC972B0335FEF89D" author="Duckhouse" box="[772,982,1795,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1965) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of southern Australia, subfamilies Bruchomyiinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117 (11), 329 - 343." type="journal article" year="1965">Duckhouse (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tenuously associated it with the female described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7DFFA6FFC7FEA72B2737D5F8B9" author="Alexander" box="[308,509,1831,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1928) The Australasian species of the genus Nemopalpus (Psychodidae, Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 53, 291 - 294." type="journal article" year="1928">Alexander (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by comparison of the wing venation. Venation is nearly identical in male and female wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FEC52B4D37C3F8E2" box="[342,491,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphanos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FEC52B4D37C3F8E2" box="[342,491,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">N. glyphanos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and differs very little from that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFA6FFC7FC3E2B4B3227F8E5" box="[941,1039,1867,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FB1F2B4D3315F8E2" box="[1164,1341,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FB1F2B4D3315F8E2" box="[1164,1341,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">N. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Curler, personal observation). It is important to note that the male wing illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7DFFA6FFC7FB882B6F32C4F801" author="Duckhouse" box="[1051,1260,1903,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1965) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of southern Australia, subfamilies Bruchomyiinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117 (11), 329 - 343." type="journal article" year="1965">Duckhouse (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is as similar to the wing of both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FE562B953473F82A" box="[453,603,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphanos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FE562B953473F82A" box="[453,603,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">N. glyphanos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it is to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFA6FFC7FC972B93354EF82D" box="[772,870,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FBB52B9532F0F82A" box="[1062,1240,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FBB52B9532F0F82A" box="[1062,1240,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">N. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, it is possible that Duckhouse’s association is incorrect, and more than one species is represented by the material currently identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA6FFC7FE082BDD3466F872" box="[411,590,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA6FFC7FE082BDD3466F872" box="[411,590,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">N. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, the male described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7DFFA6FFC7FC7F2BDB3296F875" author="Duckhouse" box="[1004,1214,2011,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1965) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of southern Australia, subfamilies Bruchomyiinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117 (11), 329 - 343." type="journal article" year="1965">Duckhouse (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was collected near Sydney (Hornsby) while the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFA7FFC6FE602C97347DFF29" box="[499,597,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA7FFC6FD4C2C9935BDFF36" box="[735,917,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA7FFC6FD4C2C9935BDFF36" box="[735,917,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">N. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected significantly farther north in Brooklana (Eastern Dorrigo). This distribution also suggests that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFA7FFC6FC222CBC323BFF52" box="[945,1043,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA7FFC6FB1C2CBD3368FF52" box="[1167,1344,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA7FFC6FB1C2CBD3368FF52" box="[1167,1344,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">N. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the male described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7DFFA7FFC6FEFA2CDF3411FF71" author="Duckhouse" box="[361,569,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1965) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of southern Australia, subfamilies Bruchomyiinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117 (11), 329 - 343." type="journal article" year="1965">Duckhouse (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are not conspecific. Although some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA7FFC6FBC32CE032F4FF7E" box="[1104,1244,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA7FFC6FBC32CE032F4FF7E" box="[1104,1244,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Nemopalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a relatively wide distribution (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA7FFC6FE3B2D0534ADFE9A" authority="Tonnoir" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[424,645,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA7FFC6FE3B2D053432FE9A" box="[424,538,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">N. pilipes</emphasis>
|
||
Tonnoir
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), most have been collected from only one locality, often in close proximity to other species (e.g. Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA7FFC6FDDA2D2934A9FEC6" box="[585,641,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009). It is likely that, with increased sampling effort, more species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFA7FFC6FF042D4C370BFEE2" box="[151,291,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFA7FFC6FF042D4C370BFEE2" box="[151,291,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Nemopalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be discovered in the Australasian region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |