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<document id="291E89CFCC022AB6A6675A4A85F4EAB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="3189" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1e2c13b-e264-4f5a-9576-0721f8cbfbbe" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735031" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638196048146" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jongkind, Carel C. H." docDate="2021" docId="0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.43.22.241-249.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 43 (22)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Combretum baldwinii Jongkind 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FFADFFF3940EFF87FFDBFF97644EFF9E" masterDocTitle="A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1699471000804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4BDFF2AF74FB220A581C1F253955BF0C">A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7364CFBE202CA3706DED1D99FFF32093">Jongkind, Carel C. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE321E21CBF9FE47C14DA965DDC0FB76">Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="618EAE8272C8380A8222B3AFF5A00197" type="email">carel.jongkind@kpnmail.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1186B9A00F1663F13F475BD91A59761F">Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E76A2D85F59A7B0448639B23CE7BAAE6">
<mods:date id="B381D3F0383138394A19716FC8CABF6F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBE17C8C0F18E3E58E8E4BFE2272368F">2021-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="192AFC3595864ABA423BA5223875C065" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5750628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5750628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<subSubSection id="C3276516940DFF84FC5EF9836119F9B1" box="[901,1367,1556,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B82369D940DFF84FC5EF9836119F9B1" blockId="3.[901,1367,1556,1615]" box="[901,1367,1556,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D0CA81F1940DFF84FC5EF9836119F9B1" box="[901,1367,1556,1583]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E940DFF84FC5EF98360BBF9B1" ID-CoL="8VMVP" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2021" box="[901,1269,1556,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baldwinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940DFF84FC5EF98360CCF9B1" bold="true" box="[901,1154,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Combretum baldwinii</emphasis>
Jongkind
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57F4940DFF84FADAF9826119F9B1" box="[1281,1367,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276516940DFF84FBD8F9A26097F9D1" box="[1027,1241,1588,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B82369D940DFF84FBD8F9A26097F9D1" blockId="3.[901,1367,1556,1615]" box="[1027,1241,1588,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
(
<tableCitation id="C6BF0326940DFF84FBD7F9A3602EF9D1" box="[1036,1120,1588,1615]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[132,143,760,777]" captionTargetBox="[134,1424,881,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-522@6.[139,1455,-23,635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Comparing inflorescence characters of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind and six related African species. The species included in this table have in common that the upper receptacle is several times as long as wide, the stamens are not or slightly exserted and the style is conspicuously adnate to the upper receptacle for part of its length" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4266159408FF81FF5FFD6F65BCFCA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" tableUuid="DF4266159408FF81FF5FFD6F65BCFCA8">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13062A18940DFF84FBB4F9A360FCF9D1" box="[1135,1202,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[133,144,715,732]" captionTargetBox="[132,776,186,688]" captionTargetId="figure-876@3.[-373,949,80,742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic distribution of Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov. () and Combretum latialatum Engl. &amp; Diels (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735470/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A18940DFF84FB19F9A2609EF9D1" box="[1218,1232,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1979]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,212,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[174,1402,212,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — A-C, Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., J.T. Baldwin Jr. 13793 (WAG.1477768): A, branch with flowers; B, flower; C, flower, opened. D-F, Combretum latialatum Engl. &amp; Diels, M.F. de Carvalho 5584 (WAG.1487413):D, flower; E, flower, opened; F, detail of indumentum on receptacle. Scale bars: A, 3 cm; B-E, 1 cm; F, 1 mm. Illustration by Hans de Vries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276516940DFF84FCF6F9E2611FF88C" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B82369D940DFF84FCF6F9E2611FF88C" blockId="3.[811,1458,1653,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E940DFF84FCF6F9E26026F913" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2021" box="[813,1128,1653,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baldwinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940DFF84FCF6F9E2604AF913" box="[813,1028,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Combretum baldwinii</emphasis>
Jongkind
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57F4940DFF84FBA8F9E1608EF913" box="[1139,1216,1654,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E940DFF84FAF6F9E16041F936" authority="Engl. ex Engl. &amp; Diels" authorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latialatum">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940DFF84FAF6F9E161FEF913" box="[1325,1456,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">C. latialatum</emphasis>
Engl. ex Engl. &amp; Diels
</taxonomicName>
by the receptacle shape and length of the filaments free part, but differs most conspicuously by the petals, receptacle and bracts much more hairy outside and an upper receptacle more glabrous inside, a longer upper receptacle (&gt;
<quantity id="4CC59B78940DFF84FABFF94861E4F969" box="[1380,1450,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) and a much longer free part of the style (
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940DFF84FB18F96C609DF88C" box="[1219,1235,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">c.</emphasis>
7 vs
<quantity id="4CC59B78940DFF84FADDF96D6108F88C" box="[1286,1350,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276516940DFF84FCF6F8A561E1F8FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B82369D940DFF84FCF6F8A561E1F8FA" blockId="3.[813,1455,1841,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
TYPUS. —
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC0940DFF84FC4CF8A46796F8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413061301" collectingDate="1949-11-24" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Baldwin" country="Nigeria" location="Awgu" municipality="Awgu" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="A-01895809, WAG.1477768" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Enugu State" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940DFF84FC4CF8A467A5F8D5" bold="true" box="[919,1003,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<collectingCountry id="F32A760D940DFF84FC4CF8A467A9F8D5" box="[919,999,1843,1867]" name="Nigeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F940DFF84FC29F8A5603EF8D4" box="[1010,1136,1842,1866]" country="Nigeria" name="Enugu" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Enugu State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACE7940DFF84FBA2F8A560FBF8D4" box="[1145,1205,1842,1866]" country="Nigeria" name="Awgu" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Enugu">Awgu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF83105D940DFF84FB64F8A56179F8D4" box="[1215,1335,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" value="1949-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B5940DFF84FB64F8A56179F8D4" box="[1215,1335,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" value="1949-11-24">24.XI.1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940DFF84FA80F8A66723F8FA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<collectorName id="26C8534B940DFF84FA80F8A661E0F8D7" box="[1371,1454,1841,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Baldwin</collectorName>
13793
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5486883F940DFF84FCA2F8DB67FFF8FA" box="[889,945,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE58940DFF84FC60F8DB679FF8FA" box="[955,977,1868,1892]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC0940DFF84FC06F8DB61E1F8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413061302" box="[989,1455,1868,1892]" collectingDate="1949-11-24" collectionCode="A, WAG" collectorName="Baldwin" country="Nigeria" location="Awgu" municipality="Awgu" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="A-01895809, WAG.1477768" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Enugu State" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="5486883F940DFF84FC06F8DB604DF8FA" box="[989,1027,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE58940DFF84FBD6F8DB606EF8FA" box="[1037,1056,1868,1892]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EE6940DFF84FBFEF8DB60E5F8FA" box="[1061,1195,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">A-01895809</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE58940DFF84FB66F8DB60B3F8FA" box="[1213,1277,1868,1892]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EE6940DFF84FAD8F8DB61D1F8FA" box="[1283,1439,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">WAG.1477768</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276516940DFF84FCF6F813600EF875" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B82369D940DFF84FCF6F813600EF875" blockId="3.[813,1455,1923,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — Only known from the
<typeStatus id="5486883F940DFF84FA58F81361E0F802" box="[1411,1454,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">type</typeStatus>
locality near
<location id="8EE26046940DFF84FC6CF80967BFF828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952:8EE26046940DFF84FC6CF80967BFF828" box="[951,1009,1950,1974]" country="Nigeria" municipality="The area" name="Awgu" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Awgu</location>
in
<collectingCountry id="F32A760D940DFF84FBC3F8096027F828" box="[1048,1129,1950,1974]" name="Nigeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACE7940DFF84FBAEF8096083F82B" box="[1141,1229,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">The area</collectingMunicipality>
was probably mostly forest in the time that the plant was collected and today part of this hilly area is still forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF426615940AFF83FF5FF83D666FF877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" startId="4.[132,143,1962,1979]" targetBox="[174,1402,212,1951]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B82369D940AFF83FF5FF83D666FF877" blockId="4.[132,1457,1962,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
FIG. 2. —
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FF08F83D64BBF825" bold="true" box="[211,245,1962,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">A -C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E940AFF83FF24F83D664BF825" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2021" box="[255,517,1962,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baldwinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FF24F83D65FEF825" box="[255,432,1962,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Combretum baldwinii</emphasis>
Jongkind
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57F4940AFF83FDD0F83D661FF825" box="[523,593,1962,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FD83F83D675EF825" box="[600,784,1962,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">J.T. Baldwin Jr. 13793</emphasis>
(WAG.1477768):
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FC79F83D67E1F825" bold="true" box="[930,943,1962,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
, branch with flowers;
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FBBFF83D603FF825" bold="true" box="[1124,1137,1962,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">B</emphasis>
, flower;
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FB63F83D6088F825" bold="true" box="[1208,1222,1962,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">C</emphasis>
, flower, opened.
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FA8DF83D6138F825" bold="true" box="[1366,1398,1962,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">D -F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FA5BF83D64F1F84C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Combretum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E940AFF83FF1FF8566659F84C" authority="Engl. &amp; Diels, M. F. de Carvalho" authorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels, M. F. de Carvalho" box="[196,535,1985,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latialatum">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FF1FF856655AF84C" box="[196,276,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">latialatum</emphasis>
Engl. &amp; Diels,
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FE51F8566659F84C" box="[394,535,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">M.F. de Carvalho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FDC0F856660BF84C" box="[539,581,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">5584</emphasis>
(WAG.1487413):
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FD0DF85666AAF84C" bold="true" box="[726,740,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">D</emphasis>
, flower;
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FCF0F8566779F84C" bold="true" box="[811,823,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">E</emphasis>
, flower, opened;
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940AFF83FC1DF856679FF84C" bold="true" box="[966,977,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">F</emphasis>
, detail of indumentum on receptacle. Scale bars: A, 3 cm; B-E, 1 cm; F, 1 mm. Illustration by Hans de Vries.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426615940BFF82FF5FF9D8657FF9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735039/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" startId="5.[132,143,1615,1632]" targetBox="[406,1181,215,1571]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B82369D940BFF82FF5FF9D8657FF9E8" blockId="5.[132,1455,1615,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
FIG. 3. —
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940BFF82FF0DF9D864ADF9FE" bold="true" box="[214,227,1615,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E940BFF82FF36F9D86649F9FE" authority="Exell." authorityName="Exell." box="[237,519,1615,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pellegrinianum">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940BFF82FF36F9D8659EF9FE" box="[237,464,1615,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Combretum pellegrinianum</emphasis>
Exell.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940BFF82FDD5F9D86655F9FE" bold="true" box="[526,539,1615,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E940BFF82FDFDF9D8676AF9FE" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" box="[550,804,1615,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatum">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940BFF82FDFDF9D8669FF9FE" box="[550,721,1615,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Combretum inflatum</emphasis>
Jongkind
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940BFF82FCF4F9D86772F9FE" bold="true" box="[815,828,1615,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940BFF82FC9CF9D8605CF9FE" box="[839,1042,1615,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">G.M. Walters et al. 1988</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940BFF82FBC7F9D86067F9FE" bold="true" box="[1052,1065,1615,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940BFF82FBEEF9D8614EF9FE" box="[1077,1280,1615,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">G.M. Walters et al. 2069</emphasis>
. Photos: Jean Pierre Vande weghe, 2007.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3276516940BFF82FF5FF9276748F875" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B82369D940BFF82FF5FF9276748F875" blockId="5.[131,776,1711,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — With only
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD14940BFF82FDF2F92766F9F959" box="[553,695,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
known that is collected without field notes more than 70 years ago the data are inadequate to perform an assessment.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E940BFF82FD94F97264FBF889" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baldwinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940BFF82FD94F9726684F962" box="[591,714,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">C. baldwinii</emphasis>
Jongkind
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57F4940BFF82FF1AF968655EF888" box="[193,272,1791,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is classified here as “Data Deficient” [DD] using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6C940BFF82FD93F88D669FF8AC" author="IUCN" box="[584,721,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref3367" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The area where the new species is found is not known as a botanical “hotspot”. It is impossible to tell if this single specimen was the result of a lucky encounter with a widespread but hard to spot large liana or an easy collection of a locally common species in an area that no other botanist did visit in the right time of the year. There are several large
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E940BFF82FE4BF82F664CF84E" box="[400,514,1976,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F940BFF82FE4BF82F664CF84E" box="[400,514,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Combretum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest liana species known from only very few collections with large distrances in between.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276516940BFF81FCF7F924650DF952" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B82369D940BFF82FCF7F92467F3F955" blockId="5.[811,1457,1715,2028]" box="[812,957,1715,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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Liana. Branchlets hairy, soon glabrescent and smooth. Leaves more or less opposite; petiole
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long, hairy, sometimes growing into woody climbing hooks; blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 3-5 ×
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, with many small erect hairs on both sides, soft to touch, with 3-5 pairs of main lateral nerves; base rounded to slightly cordate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence terminal on short side shoots or axillary, to
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long, peduncle
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long; bracts 5-7 ×
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, long acuminate, hairy. Flower 5-merous, sessile; lower re ceptacle
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high, densely hairy; upper receptacle
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high, densely hairy outside, inside with a hairy belt
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wide and glabrous above and below this belt; calyx lobes
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long; petals
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3.5 ×
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, glabrous inside, densely appressed hairy outside, apex acute; stamens 2-seriate, inserted inside above the hairy belt, free part of the filaments
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long, shortly exserted from the receptacle; anthers
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long; style attached to the wall of the upper receptacle except for the last
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, glabrous. Fruit not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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