treatments-xml/data/03/FA/76/03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9.xml
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<document id="597B8E68B2466CD63DF1823942FBBEE5" ID-CLB-Dataset="53873" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="595f2403-9b45-4e4c-aae7-375126d4b938" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416686" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649227989419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duangjai, Sutee, Sinbumroong, Aroon, Chalermwong, Porntawat, Suekaew, Padungsak &amp; Suddee, Somran" docDate="2022" docId="03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.542.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 542 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Diospyros bambuseti H. R. Fletcher, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FFC30E72FFEEFF8DFFF9FFFD887EA11B" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Diospyros bambuseti (Ebenaceae) in Thailand: Emended taxonomic description, lectotypification, and phylogenetic placement" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1699319384044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8173ACD8606A84066DAD9BA408F3C111">Rediscovery of Diospyros bambuseti (Ebenaceae) in Thailand: Emended taxonomic description, lectotypification, and phylogenetic placement</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FADCBDBB7370129B4F3BCF792E68A678">Duangjai, Sutee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A553997E02B30ABBB4A2A81A8C37CCA3">Sinbumroong, Aroon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B78320F38598F145B204150923B85340">Protected Area Regional Office 4 (Surat Thani), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 84000, Thailand. &amp; aroon 5561 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8504 - 4106</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB176BB9E7F867F059BB82EC73BE3F8">Chalermwong, Porntawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5344D8BB495F847CC749F43E0AE6A12">Surat Thani National Park and Protected Area Innovation Center, National Park Innovation Institute, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Surat Thani, 84000, Thailand. &amp; chalermwong _ p 58 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6310 - 4291</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9501D0A789FD31E0321F794E99457D6A">Suekaew, Padungsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="353F81FEF188962254A68F4B0CD83B89">Protected Area Regional Office 4 (Surat Thani), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 84000, Thailand. &amp; padungsak 9860 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4710 - 6040</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CD8A20069038ED9792C258CBDDAE3B4">Forest Herbarium (BKF), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand. &amp; somrans @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4031 - 9721</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6421377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194471915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6421377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
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<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFECFF8FFF71FB8D8B32A59E" ID-CoL="6D8VY" authority="H. R. Fletcher, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 387" authorityName="H. R. Fletcher, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1937" box="[136,844,1135,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambuseti">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFECFF8FFF71FB8D8928A59E" bold="true" box="[136,342,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Diospyros bambuseti</emphasis>
H. R. Fletcher, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 387
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; Fl.
<collectingCountry id="F344878CFFECFF8FFC8EFB8D8BD5A59D" box="[887,939,1136,1158]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Siam</collectingCountry>
. En. 2: 364. 1938; Phengklai Fl.
<collectingCountry id="F344878CFFECFF8FFB13FB8D8D41A59D" box="[1258,1343,1136,1158]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Thailand</collectingCountry>
2 (4): 290,
<figureCitation id="1368DB99FFECFF8FFF44FB698888A5B2" box="[189,246,1172,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,191,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[184,1404,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diospyros bambuseti H.R.Fletcher. A. Habitat in May 2015. B. Stem and bark. B1. Inner bark. C. Flowering branches and leaves. D. Fresh leaves and venation. E. Abaxial surface of a dried leaf. F. Adaxial surface of a dried leaf. Photographed by S. Duangjai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416688/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. 1981.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFECFF8FFF71FB4588A4A5D6" bold="true" box="[136,218,1208,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3BCD41FFECFF8FFF23FB458C2CA5EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748290301" country="Thailand" county="Aranya Prathet" location="Kerr" municipality="May" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sa Kaeo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F344878CFFECFF8FFF23FB45894CA5D5" box="[218,306,1208,1230]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
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,
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, 12
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, 1930,
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19325
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(
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designated here, BM barcode BM000884668; isolectotypes BK, E barcode E00318463, K barcode K000792557 and K001089520).
<figureCitation id="1368DB99FFECFF8FFC0FFB218C2CA5EA" box="[1014,1106,1244,1266]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1404,191,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1412,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1409,220,1784]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[184,1404,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@4.[174,1413,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[170,1416,190,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Diospyros bambuseti H.R.Fletcher. A. Habitat in May 2015. B. Stem and bark. B1. Inner bark. C. Flowering branches and leaves. D. Fresh leaves and venation. E. Abaxial surface of a dried leaf. F. Adaxial surface of a dried leaf. Photographed by S. Duangjai." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Diospyros bambuseti H.R.Fletcher.AB. Male flowers. CD. Female flowers. E. Young fruits. F. Mature fruits. G. Fruits and seeds. H. Seed and embryo. Photographed by S. Duangjai (AB, EF) and A. Sinbumroong (CD, GH)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Diospyros bambuseti H.R.Fletcher. A. Fruiting branch habit. B. Leaves. C. Male flowers. D. Male flowers. E. Fruits and seeds. Scale bars: AB and E = 2 cm; CD = 5 mm. Drawn by W. Bhuchaisri from Chalermwong 22102018 (AB and E), Sinbumroong et al. 300520151 (C), and Sinbumroong 22052020 (E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416688" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416690" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416698" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6416688/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6416690/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6416698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
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Small to medium-sized trees, up to
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high (already flowering when ca.
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high), with a trunk diameter up to
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; trunk crooked with slight enlargements or buttresses at base; outer bark greyish-brown, smooth or scaly; inner bark thick, yellowish-brown; sapwood white; young branchlets green with dense brown hairs; older branchlets greyish-brown to brown, smooth to scaly; canopy dense and round. Leaves alternate; petiole
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long, with dense brown hairs; lamina lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 3.511 ×
<quantity id="4CAB6AF9FFECFF8FFCA0FA4D8BA4A4D0" box="[857,986,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.5">1.54.2 cm</quantity>
, base rounded or obtuse (rarely cuneate), apex acute or obtuse, margin entire or revolute, green on both surfaces, the lower surface slightly paler, upper surface glabrous, except the pubescent midrib, lower surface glabrescent; midrib impressed above, raised below, yellowishbrown; secondary veins 614 on each side, arched and anastomosing well away from the margin, conspicuous on both surfaces; tertiary veins conspicuous on both surfaces when fresh, secondary and tertiary veins hardly visible abaxially when dry, occasionally translucently dotted. Male flowers cymose, 34-merous, sessile. Calyx campanulate,
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long, divided to middle, glabrescent outside, glabrous inside, slightly green. Corolla white; broadly urceolate or ovoid,
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long, divided to middle; outside with a median line of hairs, glabrous inside. Stamens 1620, glabrous. Rudimentary ovary glabrous. Female flowers solitary, 34-merous, sessile. Calyx broadly campanulate,
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long, divided to middle, glabrescent outside, glabrous inside, slightly green. Corolla white; broadly campanulate or ovoid,
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long, divided to middle; outside with a median line of hairs, glabrous inside. Staminodes 34, attached at the base of corolla-tube, glabrous. Ovary ovoid, 68-locular, villous; styles 34, ca
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long, glabrous; stigmas bifid. Fruits green (yellowish green when mature), sessile, ellipsoid or elongated oboval in shape, 2.02.6 ×
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, base rounded, apex acute, nearly circular in cross section, smooth, sparsely pubescent, 68-locular, pericarp thin; seeds 12(3), 1420 ×
<quantity id="4CAB6AF9FFECFF8FFE7FF8558998A6D8" box="[390,486,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
; fruiting calyx divided to the base, glabrous on both surfaces, lobes broadly ovate with broad blunt apices, 4.56 ×
<quantity id="4CAB6AF9FFECFF8FFE39F8318A7DA6FC" box="[448,515,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, reflexed, not plicate nor undulate; endosperm ruminate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3499497FFECFF8FFF44F80D8BDEA910" box="[189,928,2032,2059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFECFF8FFF44F80D8BDEA910" blockId="2.[136,1452,1312,2059]" box="[189,928,2032,2059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFECFF8FFF44F80D89CFA911" bold="true" box="[189,433,2032,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
Maklua aran (
<collectingRegion id="499709FEFFECFF8FFDB4F80D8ACFA910" box="[589,689,2032,2059]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Sa Kaeo</collectingRegion>
); boon (
<collectingRegion id="499709FEFFECFF8FFCF2F80D8BEAA910" box="[779,916,2032,2059]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C9794FFEDFF8EFF71F85C8DDCA6C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[184,1404,191,1929]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFEDFF8EFF71F85C8DDCA6C0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFEDFF8EFF71F85C8881A6AD" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFEDFF8EFEFFF85F8ABAA6AC" authority="H. R. Fletcher. A. Habitat" box="[262,708,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambuseti">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFEDFF8EFEFFF85F89AFA6AD" box="[262,465,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Diospyros bambuseti</emphasis>
H.R.Fletcher. A. Habitat
</taxonomicName>
in May 2015. B. Stem and bark. B1. Inner bark. C. Flowering branches and leaves. D. Fresh leaves and venation. E. Abaxial surface of a dried leaf. F. Adaxial surface of a dried leaf. Photographed by S. Duangjai.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C9794FFEAFF89FF71F85C8C02A6C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[174,1412,190,1929]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFEAFF89FF71F85C8C02A6C0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFEAFF89FF71F85C8889A6AD" bold="true" box="[136,247,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFEAFF89FEFBF85F8A14A6AD" authority="H. R. Fletcher. A" authorityName="H. R. Fletcher. A" box="[258,618,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambuseti">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFEAFF89FEFBF85F89B3A6AD" box="[258,461,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Diospyros bambuseti</emphasis>
H.R.Fletcher. A
</taxonomicName>
B. Male flowers. CD. Female flowers. E. Young fruits. F. Mature fruits. G. Fruits and seeds. H. Seed and embryo. Photographed by S. Duangjai (AB, EF) and A. Sinbumroong (CD, GH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C9794FFEBFF88FF71F8CC8AE8A694" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" startId="5.[136,229,1841,1863]" targetBox="[198,1409,220,1784]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFEBFF88FF71F8CC8AE8A694" blockId="5.[136,1452,1841,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFEBFF88FF71F8CC8887A65D" bold="true" box="[136,249,1841,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFEBFF88FEF1F8CF8AAEA65C" authority="H. R. Fletcher. A. Fruiting" box="[264,720,1841,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambuseti">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFEBFF88FEF1F8CF89AAA65D" box="[264,468,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Diospyros bambuseti</emphasis>
H.R.Fletcher. A. Fruiting
</taxonomicName>
branch habit. B. Leaves. C. Male flowers. D. Male flowers. E. Fruits and seeds. Scale bars: AB and E = 2 cm; CD = 5 mm. Drawn by W. Bhuchaisri from
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFEBFF88FC57F8A88CE3A671" box="[942,1181,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Chalermwong 22102018</emphasis>
(AB and E),
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFEBFF88FAD2F8A88954A695" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Sinbumroong et al. 300520151</emphasis>
(C), and
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFEBFF88FE7CF8848A15A695" box="[389,619,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Sinbumroong 22052020</emphasis>
(E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3499497FFEBFF88FF44F840899FA6E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFEBFF88FF44F840899FA6E0" blockId="5.[136,1451,1981,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFEBFF88FF44F840890BA6CC" bold="true" box="[189,373,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F344878CFFEBFF88FE05F8408A1CA6CC" box="[508,610,1981,2007]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, known only from Aranya Prathet district,
<collectingRegion id="499709FEFFEBFF88FBBAF8408D73A6CC" box="[1091,1293,1981,2008]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Sa Kaeo Province</collectingRegion>
and Khian Sa district,
<collectingCountry id="F344878CFFEBFF88FF1DF81C8961A6E0" box="[228,287,2017,2043]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Surat</collectingCountry>
Thaini Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C9794FFE8FF8BFF71F93B8B40A652" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" startId="6.[136,229,1734,1756]" targetBox="[167,1408,199,1698]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFE8FF8BFF71F93B8B40A652" blockId="6.[136,1452,1734,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFF71F93B8887A7C0" bold="true" box="[136,249,1734,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Phylogenetic trees of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE8FF8BFE24F93A8A41A7C7" box="[477,575,1735,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFE24F93A8A41A7C7" box="[477,575,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Diospyros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related genera based on DNA sequence data from eight plastid regions, showing the phylogenetic placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE8FF8BFE60F9168A63A61B" box="[409,541,1771,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambuseti">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFE60F9168A63A61B" box="[409,541,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">D. bambuseti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. The 50% majority rule tree obtained from Bayesian inference (BI) analysis. Posterior probability (PP) values&gt; 0.50 are provided above the branches. B. Phylogram obtained from BI analysis showing only
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE8FF8BFAE9F8F28D0CA63F" box="[1296,1394,1807,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFAE9F8F28D0CA63F" box="[1296,1394,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Diospyros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade XI. Coloured fonts indicate
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE8FF8BFE6CF8CE8A6BA653" box="[405,533,1843,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambuseti">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFE6CF8CE8A6BA653" box="[405,533,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">D. bambuseti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its closely related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3499497FFE8FF8BFF44F88A89E9A939" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFE8FF8BFF44F88A89E9A939" blockId="6.[136,1452,1911,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFF44F88A899BA68A" bold="true" box="[189,485,1911,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
Bamboo forest, riparian forest, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB6AF9FFE8FF8BFC75F88A8C7DA68A" box="[908,1027,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50100 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE8FF8BFB73F8858D58A68A" box="[1162,1318,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambuseti">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFB73F8858D58A68A" box="[1162,1318,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">D. bambuseti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population in riparian forest of Khian Sa district,
<collectingRegion id="499709FEFFE8FF8BFDB2F8668B3EA6AE" box="[587,832,1947,1973]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Surat Thani Province</collectingRegion>
is dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE8FF8BFBF6F8668C9CA6AE" box="[1039,1250,1947,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFBF6F8668C9CA6AE" box="[1039,1250,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Nauclea orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. 1753: 95) L. (1763: 243),
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE8FF8BFEE4F8428A05A6C2" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[285,635,1983,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Achariaceae" genus="Hydnocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFEE4F8428A54A6C2" box="[285,554,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Hydnocarpus castaneus</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
f. &amp; Thomson (1897: 197),
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE8FF8BFC4FF83D8DD9A6C2" authority="Symington (1938: 347)" authorityName="Symington" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1938" box="[950,1447,1983,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diospyroides">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFC4FF83D8CEDA6C2" box="[950,1171,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Vatica diospyroides</emphasis>
Symington (1938: 347)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE8FF8BFF71F8198C58A6E6" authority="(Blume 1827: 1097) Payens (1967: 231)" authorityName="Payens" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1097" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[136,1062,2019,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Barringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acutangula" subSpecies="spicata">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFF71F81989DCA6E6" box="[136,418,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Barringtonia acutangula</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFE02F8198A32A6E6" box="[507,588,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">spicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2BAEDFFE8FF8BFDA4F81E8B4AA6E6" author="Blume, C. L." box="[605,820,2019,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="1096 - 1197" refId="ref5283" refString="Blume, C. L. (1827) Barringtonia. Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, pp. 1096 - 1197." type="book chapter" year="1827">Blume 1827: 1097</bibRefCitation>
) Payens (1967: 231)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE8FF8BFB9FF8198D46A6E6" box="[1126,1336,2020,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pongamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE8FF8BFB9FF8198D46A6E6" box="[1126,1336,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Pongamia pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. 1753: 741) Pierre (1898: 385).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C9794FFE9FF8AFF71FA628CD4A4C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" startId="7.[136,229,1439,1461]" targetBox="[144,1445,190,1414]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFE9FF8AFF71FA628CD4A4C2" blockId="7.[136,1452,1439,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFF71FA628880A4AF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1439,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Leaves, male inflorescence and flowers, and fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE9FF8AFCF2FA5D8CFFA4AE" authority="Wall. ex G. Don" authorityName="Wall. ex G. Don" authorityYear="1837" box="[779,1153,1439,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ehretioides">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFCF2FA5D8BA0A4AF" box="[779,990,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Diospyros ehretioides</emphasis>
Wall. ex G. Don
</taxonomicName>
(AC) and
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE9FF8AFB0CFA5D88B0A4C3" authority="Wall. ex A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFB0CFA5D8D78A4AE" box="[1269,1286,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFAEAFA5D8D28A4AE" box="[1299,1366,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">venosa</emphasis>
Wall. ex A. DC.
</taxonomicName>
(DF). Photographed by A. Teerawatananon (A and C), S. Nualngam (B), and A. Sinbumroong (DF).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3499497FFE9FF8AFF44F9FA8D58A75D" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFE9FF8AFF44F9FA8D58A75D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1543,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFF44F9FA89B1A739" bold="true" box="[189,463,1543,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
DD, following
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2BAEDFFE9FF8AFD8EF9F58CEDA739" author="IUCN Standard &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[631,1171,1544,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" refId="ref6268" refString="IUCN Standard and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 April 2021)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standard and Petitions Committee (2019)</bibRefCitation>
. There are more than 500 individuals in the Khian Sa District,
<collectingCountry id="F344878CFFE9FF8AFDDBF9D18A23A75D" box="[546,605,1580,1606]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Surat</collectingCountry>
Thaini. The population at Sa Kaeo Province remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3499497FFE9FF8AFF44F9AD8CB9A771" box="[189,1223,1616,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFE9FF8AFF44F9AD8CB9A771" blockId="7.[136,1452,1543,2002]" box="[189,1223,1616,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFF44F9AD8921A771" bold="true" box="[189,351,1616,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering in MayJune and fruiting in MayOctober. Fruits ripen in October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3499497FFE9FF8AFF44F98E89ADA605" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFE9FF8AFF44F98E89ADA605" blockId="7.[136,1452,1543,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFF44F98E899EA796" bold="true" box="[189,480,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Examined specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3BCD41FFE9FF8AFE19F9898A66A7A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748290302" country="Thailand" county="Aranya Prathet" location="Kerr" municipality="May" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sa Kaeo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F344878CFFE9FF8AFE19F9898A0BA795" box="[480,629,1652,1678]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499709FEFFE9FF8AFD7BF9898A9DA795" box="[642,739,1652,1678]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Sa Kaeo</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCounty id="628DBF90FFE9FF8AFD0DF9898BD8A795" box="[756,934,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Aranya Prathet</collectingCounty>
, 12
<collectingMunicipality id="6B885D66FFE9FF8AFC23F9898C70A795" box="[986,1038,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">May</collectingMunicipality>
, 1930,
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFB9FF9888C95A795" box="[1126,1259,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<location id="8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFB9FF9888CE5A795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9:8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFB9FF9888CE5A795" box="[1126,1179,1653,1678]" country="Thailand" county="Aranya Prathet" municipality="May" name="Kerr" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Sa Kaeo">Kerr</location>
19325
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E879BEFFE9FF8AFB04F9898D18A795" box="[1277,1382,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
BM!, isolectotypes BK!, E!, 2 shts. K!)]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3BCD41FFE9FF8AFDD0F96589B0A605" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748290303" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectingDateMax="2020-05-22" collectingDateMin="2018-10-22" country="Thailand" county="Khian Sa district" location="Sinbumroong" municipality="May" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="499709FEFFE9FF8AFDD0F9658AD0A7A9" box="[553,686,1688,1714]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCounty id="628DBF90FFE9FF8AFD46F9658BF6A7A9" box="[703,904,1688,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Khian Sa district</collectingCounty>
, 30
<collectingMunicipality id="6B885D66FFE9FF8AFC45F9658B8EA7A9" box="[956,1008,1688,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">May</collectingMunicipality>
, 2015,
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFBB1F9658DD5A7A9" box="[1096,1451,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<location id="8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFBB1F9658CA0A7A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9:8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFBB1F9658CA0A7A9" box="[1096,1246,1688,1714]" country="Thailand" county="Khian Sa district" municipality="May" name="Sinbumroong" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Sinbumroong</location>
et al. 300520151
</emphasis>
(fl.) (BK!; BKF!), ibid.,
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFE66F9418A82A7CD" box="[415,764,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<location id="8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFE66F9418A4BA7CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9:8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFE66F9418A4BA7CD" box="[415,565,1724,1750]" country="Thailand" county="Khian Sa district" municipality="May" name="Sinbumroong" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Sinbumroong</location>
et al. 300520152
</emphasis>
(fl.) (BK!; BKF!), ibid.,
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFBE2F9418D06A7CD" box="[1051,1400,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<location id="8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFBE2F9418CCFA7CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9:8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFBE2F9418CCFA7CD" box="[1051,1201,1724,1750]" country="Thailand" county="Khian Sa district" municipality="May" name="Sinbumroong" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Sinbumroong</location>
et al. 300520153
</emphasis>
(fr.) (BK!; BKF!), ibid., 22
<location id="8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFE74F91D8997A7E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9:8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFE74F91D8997A7E1" box="[397,489,1760,1786]" country="Thailand" county="Khian Sa district" municipality="May" name="October" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Surat Thani">October</location>
, 2018,
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFDC2F91D8B2FA7E1" box="[571,849,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<location id="8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFDC2F91D8AA4A7E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9:8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFDC2F91D8AA4A7E1" box="[571,730,1760,1786]" country="Thailand" county="Khian Sa district" municipality="May" name="Chalermwong" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Chalermwong</location>
<date id="FFEDE1DCFFE9FF8AFD18F91D8B2FA7E1" box="[737,849,1760,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2018-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA91834FFE9FF8AFD18F91D8B2FA7E1" box="[737,849,1760,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2018-10-22">22102018</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
(fr.) (BK!; BKF!), ibid., 22 May, 2020,
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFAECF91D8886A605" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
Sinbumroong
<date id="FFEDE1DCFFE9FF8AFF71F8F98886A605" box="[136,248,1796,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2020-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA91834FFE9FF8AFF71F8F98886A605" box="[136,248,1796,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2020-05-22">22052020</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
(fl.) (BK!; BKF!)]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3499497FFE9FF8AFF44F8D58924A6C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BECC71CFFE9FF8AFF44F8D58924A6C9" blockId="7.[136,1452,1543,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFF44F8D58958A659" bold="true" box="[189,294,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Notes:—</emphasis>
In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2BAEDFFE9FF8AFDA2F8D58B77A659" author="Fletcher, H. R." box="[603,777,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" pagination="371 - 392" refId="ref5793" refString="Fletcher, H. R. (1937) XXXIX Contributions to the flora of Siam: Additamentum XLIV. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew) 1937 (7): 371 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4107174" type="journal article" year="1937">Fletcher (1937)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE9FF8AFC74F8D48C5AA659" box="[909,1060,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambuseti">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFC74F8D48BDFA659" box="[909,929,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFC48F8D58C5AA659" box="[945,1060,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">bambuseti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was trimerous. However, both tri-and tetramerous flowers were found among our newly collected specimens of this species from Khian Sa,
<collectingRegion id="499709FEFFE9FF8AFADBF8B18DD6A67D" box="[1314,1448,1868,1894]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
. Thus, the rediscovery of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE9FF8AFE5FF88C8A43A691" box="[422,573,1904,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambuseti">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFE5FF88C89C4A691" box="[422,442,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFE33F88D8A43A691" box="[458,573,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">bambuseti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrates the necessity of further floristic studies in riparian forest along
<location id="8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFF71F869897CA6B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA760AFFECFF8AFF71FB8D8924A6C9:8E8C91C7FFE9FF8AFF71F869897CA6B5" box="[136,258,1940,1966]" name="Tapi River" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Tapi River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499709FEFFE9FF8AFEF6F86989EDA6B5" box="[271,403,1940,1966]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
and the importance of protecting this forest area, as it harbours a population of an endemic
<taxonomicName id="4C53BC9FFFE9FF8AFF71F844892BA6C9" box="[136,341,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9271B0EFFE9FF8AFF71F8448884A6C9" box="[136,250,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Diospyros</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>