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<document id="EAACF7464A9B43A2028A8321F3222B7A" ID-CLB-Dataset="298071" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10979877" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13070b4b-afe1-4eae-8c82-2afda9e0bfe5" ID-ISSN="1407-8953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979877" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1713275363296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alekseev, Vitalii I." docDate="2018" docId="03F88A05FFB6C50FFDCBFF11FEA9FF24" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.18.2.111-152.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DD7D35B4ACFEF3C20AEB77B8656EEADF.5:ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.2009-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DD7D35B4ACFEF3C20AEB77B8656EEADF" docStyleName="ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.2009-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Lucanus cervus subsp. cervus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFC1F27DFFBFC505FFB4FFC2FFF4FF88" masterDocTitle="Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) Of The Kaliningrad Region (Russia): The Commented Actual Checklist, Assessment Of Rarity And Notes To Regional Protection" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1717508418951" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="47697A0A6F261DF81E2D5527E8A199AB">Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) Of The Kaliningrad Region (Russia): The Commented Actual Checklist, Assessment Of Rarity And Notes To Regional Protection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20ACECCBD65499CB006311A87BA0F76E">Alekseev, Vitalii I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="ECDFCF6A516E454408828A27A26464E2">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F88A05FFB6C50FFDCBFF11FEA9FF24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11447157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232131548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11447157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88A05FFB6C50FFDCBFF11FEA9FF24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88A05FFB6C50FFDCBFF11FEA9FF24" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="C34B6898FFB6C50CFDCBFF11FBE4FF63" box="[639,1040,211,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB6C50CFDCBFF11FBE4FF63" blockId="9.[639,1151,211,1163]" box="[639,1040,211,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C514090FFB6C50CFD2DFF11FBE4FF63" ID-CoL="7ZC5B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[665,1040,211,235]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cervus" subSpecies="cervus">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB6C50CFD2DFF11FBE4FF63" bold="true" box="[665,1040,211,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB6C50CFD2DFF11FCB8FF62" bold="true" box="[665,844,211,234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">L. cervus cervus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6898FFB6C50CFDCBFF36FC13FEA3" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB6C50CFDCBFF36FC13FEA3" blockId="9.[639,1151,211,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E2FFB6C50CFDCBFF36FD09FE83" author="Lentz F. L." box="[639,765,243,267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refId="ref26437" refString="Lentz F. L. 1853. The beetles of Preussen. Written for the collecting young people. Grafe und Unzer, Konigsberg (in German)." type="book" year="1853">Lentz 1853</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E2FFB6C50CFCB8FF36FC7EFE83" author="Lentz F. L." box="[780,906,243,267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refId="ref26466" refString="Lentz F. L. 1879. The catalogue of the Preussishe beetles. Konigsberg (in German)." type="book" year="1879">Lentz 1879</bibRefCitation>
; Bercio &amp; Folwaczny 1979; Alekseev &amp; Sakhnov 2000.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6898FFB6C50CFDCBFEF1FD40FE63" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB6C50CFDCBFEF1FD30FEE3" blockId="9.[639,1151,211,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB6C50CFDCBFEF1FC9AFEC3" bold="true" box="[639,878,307,331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Voucher specimens:</emphasis>
1 [Khrustalnoe,
<date id="FFEF1DD3FFB6C50CFBE5FEF1FD4EFEE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" value="2003-07">July 2003</date>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB6C50CFDCBFEB1FD40FE63" blockId="9.[639,1151,211,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB6C50CFDCBFEB1FC83FE03" bold="true" box="[639,887,371,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<collectingRegion id="4995F5F1FFB6C50CFDCBFEB1FC83FE03" box="[639,887,371,395]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pravd. (Friedland), Zel. (Galtgarben, Medenau, „Samland 1870“, Rauschen [
<taxonomicName id="4C514090FFB6C50CFD41FE76FC5AFE43" authority="Hbst." authorityName="Hbst." box="[757,942,435,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" rank="variety" variety="hircus">
var.
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB6C50CFC93FE71FC9DFE43" box="[807,873,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">hircus</emphasis>
Hbst.
</taxonomicName>
], Warnicker Forst); Slav.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6898FFB6C50FFDCBFE31FEA9FF24" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB6C50CFDCBFE31FD00FB03" blockId="9.[639,1151,211,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB6C50CFDCBFE31FCF7FD83" bold="true" box="[639,771,499,523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Comments:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B39314EFFB6C50CFC96FE31FD04FB03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872738307" collectingDate="2003-07" collectionCode="R" county="There" location="According" municipality="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">
<collectingCounty id="628F439FFFB6C50CFC96FE31FC94FD83" box="[802,864,499,523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">There</collectingCounty>
are different verbal communication by the non-entomologists about the species in the area of the present-day
<collectingRegion id="4995F5F1FFB6C50CFD06FD91FC78FDE3" box="[690,908,595,619]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
(1999 - Bagr., 1995 - Nest., 1994 and 1996 - Slav.), but the proofs are absent.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AA169FFB6C50CFCB0FD51FCD9FD23" box="[772,813,659,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">The</collectingMunicipality>
confusion with large
<taxonomicName id="4C514090FFB6C50CFB9BFD56FB89FD23" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1071,1149,660,683]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Dorcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB6C50CFB9BFD56FB89FD23" box="[1071,1149,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Dorcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens seems to be very probable in most cases.
<location id="8E8E6DC8FFB6C50CFD7BFD11FCB4FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88A05FFB6C50FFDCBFF11FEA9FF24:8E8E6DC8FFB6C50CFD7BFD11FCB4FD63" box="[719,832,723,747]" county="There" municipality="The" name="According" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">According</location>
to the communication of
<location id="8E8E6DC8FFB6C50CFDCBFD31FD4BFC83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88A05FFB6C50FFDCBFF11FEA9FF24:8E8E6DC8FFB6C50CFDCBFD31FD4BFC83" box="[639,703,755,779]" county="There" municipality="The" name="Diana" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">Diana</location>
<collectionCode id="ED40A3D6FFB6C50CFD61FD36FD1EFC83" box="[725,746,756,779]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E8E6DC8FFB6C50CFCB7FD31FC8CFC83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88A05FFB6C50FFDCBFF11FEA9FF24:8E8E6DC8FFB6C50CFCB7FD31FC8CFC83" box="[771,888,755,779]" county="There" municipality="The" name="Savitskaite" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">Savitskaite</location>
<specimenCount id="9D57F09AFFB6C50CFC3BFD31FBC7FC83" box="[911,1075,755,779]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
were collected in
<location id="8E8E6DC8FFB6C50CFCB9FCD1FC5FFCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88A05FFB6C50FFDCBFF11FEA9FF24:8E8E6DC8FFB6C50CFCB9FCD1FC5FFCA3" box="[781,939,787,811]" county="There" municipality="The" name="Slavsk district" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">Slavsk district</location>
near
<location id="8E8E6DC8FFB6C50CFC46FCD1FD3CFCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88A05FFB6C50FFDCBFF11FEA9FF24:8E8E6DC8FFB6C50CFC46FCD1FD3CFCC3" county="There" municipality="The" name="Khrustal'noe village" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">Khrustalnoe village</location>
in
<date id="FFEF1DD3FFB6C50CFD46FCF1FCAAFCC3" box="[754,862,819,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" value="2003-07">
<collectingDate id="EFABE43BFFB6C50CFD46FCF1FCAAFCC3" box="[754,862,819,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" value="2003-07">July 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(“near old oak stump, in vegetable garden”); one of these specimens is deposited in the private collection of the author. The present-day absence of the old oaks the in the Khrustalnoe environments (the village is surrounded by the very moist alder forest and polder meadows) makes this finding enigmatic. The unique specimens is male of forma
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB6C50CFB8CFBD6FB82FBA3" box="[1080,1142,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">major</emphasis>
: body length
<quantity id="4CA996F6FFB6C50CFCACFBF1FC84FBC3" box="[792,880,1075,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
, mandibular length
<quantity id="4CA996F6FFB6C50CFBD6FBF1FD5FFBE3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
, all mandibular denticles equally long and developed
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB6C50FFDCBFB71FEA9FF24" blockId="9.[639,1151,1203,1675]" lastBlockId="10.[136,646,116,172]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
The locally distributed and rare in the Region species is associated with oak and other broad-leaved trees (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E2FFB6C50CFCA3FB31FC05FA83" author="Harvey D. J. &amp; Gange A. C. &amp; Hawes C. J. &amp; Rink M." box="[791,1009,1267,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" pagination="23 - 38" refId="ref26136" refString="Harvey D. J., Gange A. C., Hawes C. J., Rink M. 2011. Bionomics and distribution of the stag beetle, Lucanus cervus (L.) across Europe. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 4: 23 - 38." type="journal article" year="2011">Harvey et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
, Bardiani et al. 2017), duration of larval stage is 5-6 years. Beetles occur on effluent tree sap. The species is included in the Russian Red Data Book (Korotyaev 2001) and is listed in the Red Data Book of the Kaliningrad Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E2FFB6C50CFBB2FA51FCC8FA43" author="Dedkov V. P. &amp; Grishanov G. V." pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refId="ref25696" refString="Dedkov V. P., Grishanov G. V. 2010. Red Data Book of Kaliningrad Region. Kaliningrad: RGU im. Kanta (in Russian)." type="book" year="2010">Dedkov &amp; Grishanov 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The species is probably extinct in
<collectingCountry id="F3467B83FFB6C50CFD5AFA11FCA0FA63" box="[750,852,1491,1515]" name="Lithuania" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E2FFB6C50CFCD1FA11FBB2FA63" author="Tamutis V. &amp; Tamute B. &amp; Ferenca R." box="[869,1094,1491,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref27786" refString="Tamutis V., Tamute B., Ferenca R. 2011. A catalogue of Lithuanian beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera). ZooKeys, 121: 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="2011">Tamutis et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), but it is considered “near threteaned” only at the European level (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E2FFB6C50CFC82F9D1FBA5F9A3" author="Nieto A. &amp; Alexander K. N. A." box="[822,1105,1555,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refId="ref26729" refString="Nieto A., Alexander K. N. A. 2010. European Red lists of saproxylic beetles. Luxembourg, Publications office of the European Union." type="book" year="2010">Nieto &amp; Alexander 2010</bibRefCitation>
). In the XIX century the species considered to be “not rare” in northern and central parts of the Sambian peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E2FFB6C50CFCD2F9B1FC18F903" author="Lentz F. L." box="[870,1004,1651,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refId="ref26437" refString="Lentz F. L. 1853. The beetles of Preussen. Written for the collecting young people. Grafe und Unzer, Konigsberg (in German)." type="book" year="1853">Lentz 1853</bibRefCitation>
). The actual presence of the stable population in the Region needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>