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<document id="5BF250A599F32FDEBE56F78195D7E8F5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280850" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f97fe3e2-5d5b-4b24-8a96-592412c6ac59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280850" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460475439117" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krell, Frank-Thorsten" docDate="2012" docId="03F2D512FFC8FF8F45C3FA6AFDA4FBBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03278p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trichius gallicus Dejean 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFCBAD6AFFC9FF8D4554FF98FFD9FFE9" masterDocTitle="On nomenclature and synonymy of Trichius rosaceus, T. gallicus, and T. zonatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Trichiini)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698306590071" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6C3DDFB2C560317BA98974EA74DB57D5">On nomenclature and synonymy of Trichius rosaceus, T. gallicus, and T. zonatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Trichiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="694BDC3276AE964B52D69B3E0E0122BF">Krell, Frank-Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2555AC27E7DDE3022A66817D8FE12001">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="DA3B8A135DEF320C2194FAF6C221B6B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D619262590A0ED00D5DDD2E2A1E9B445" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280850</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2D512FFC8FF8F45C3FA6AFDA4FBBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2D512FFC8FF8F45C3FA6AFDA4FBBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2D512FFC8FF8F45C3FA6AFDA4FBBE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C341378FFFC8FF8F45C3FA6AFDA4FBBE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE46404FFC8FF8C45C3FA6AFCD5F9E5" blockId="1.[151,780,1522,1548]" box="[151,780,1522,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0ACD368FFC8FF8C45C3FA6AFCD5F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,780,1522,1548]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C45C3FA6AFCD5F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,780,1522,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C45C3FA6AFDD2F9E5" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,523,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C45C3FA6AFEBBF9E5" bold="true" box="[151,354,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Trichius gallicus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1821
</taxonomicName>
(valid species name)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46404FFC8FF8F45C3F9A1FDA4FBBE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1593,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,1112]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
The oldest available name for the species called
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C4790F9A1FC1FF9B8" authority="Voet" authorityName="Voet" box="[708,966,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaceus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C4790F9A1FC52F9B8" box="[708,907,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Trichius rosaceus</emphasis>
Voet
</taxonomicName>
by the authors listed above and others is
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C45C3F9C5FE2FF99C" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,502,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C45C3F9C5FE8DF99C" box="[151,340,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Trichius gallicus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1821
</taxonomicName>
. Dejean (1821: 61) introduced
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C460DF9C5FBCFF99C" box="[857,1046,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C460DF9C5FBCFF99C" box="[857,1046,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Trichius gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C405AF9C5FE69F970" authority="Olivier. The" authorityName="Olivier. The" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C405AF9C5FF03F970" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Trichius fasciatus</emphasis>
sensu Olivier. The
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54E0DAA6FFC8FF8C44ECF91AFE31F973" box="[440,488,1666,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
locality is Paris. Since no description was given, Dejean's name has long been considered a nomen nudum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFC8FF8C44E6F93DFD84F954" author="Sherborn" box="[434,605,1701,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Sherborn, C. D. (1926) Index Animalium sive Index Nominum quae ab A. D. MDCCLVIII Generibus et Speciebus Animalium Imposita Sunt. Sectio Secunda A Kalendis Ianuariis, MDCCI usque ad Finem Decembris, MDCCCL. Part CI. Index funereus-gyzehensis. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 2569 - 2880." type="book chapter" year="1926">Sherborn 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 2628; but see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFC8FF8C4650F93EFC47F954" author="Hoeven" box="[772,926,1701,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Hoeven, J. van der (1856) Handbook of Zoology. 1. University Press, Cambridge, xvi + 853 pp." type="book" year="1856">Hoeven 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 510) and therefore has been credited to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFC8FF8C4031F93EFF3DF908" author="Heer" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Heer, O. (1841) Fauna Coleopterorum Helvetica. Pars 1. Orelii, Fuesslini et Sociorum, Zurich, XII + 652 pp." type="book" year="1841">Heer (1841)</bibRefCitation>
, who supposedly was the first to publish a description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C4633F951FBFAF908" box="[871,1059,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C4633F951FBFAF908" box="[871,1059,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Trichius gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, Dejean’s (1821) reference to &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C4452F977FEAAF8EF" box="[262,371,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C4452F977FEAAF8EF" box="[262,371,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ol.&quot; fulfils the requirements of Article 12.2.1 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999) for availability by indication: &quot;a bibliographic reference to a previously published description or definition&quot;. The reference to Olivier's description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C4659F8AEFC0CF8A7" box="[781,981,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C4659F8AEFC0CF8A7" box="[781,981,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Trichius fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even if not fulfilling modern standards for bibliographic references, unambiguously refers to Olivier's (1789: Cétoine 61) description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C4188F8C2FA4DF898" box="[1244,1428,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C4188F8C2FA4DF898" box="[1244,1428,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Cetonia fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the identity of Olivier's species cannot be determined from the description as it fits any of the European
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C45C3F839FF2AF850" box="[151,243,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C45C3F839FF2AF850" box="[151,243,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Trichius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The abdomen is described as black, which is true for the females of all European species and also for the males of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8C4418F85FFE13F837" box="[332,458,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8C4418F85FFE13F837" box="[332,458,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In his references, he refers to Voet's description, but also to Linnaeus's
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFC8FF8F41B9F85EFF61FF59" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFC8FF8F41B9F85EFF61FF59" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Trichius fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Olivier certainly subsumed at least two species under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F46C3FF00FB96FF59" box="[919,1103,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F46C3FF00FB96FF59" box="[919,1103,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Cetonia fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we can unequivocally determine the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4752FF24FCB7FF3D" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[518,878,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4752FF24FD1EFF3D" box="[518,711,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius gallicus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1821
</taxonomicName>
, since later, Dejean (1829) himself, in a so far overlooked paper, described in detail the three
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F47F4FF78FD25FF11" box="[672,764,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F47F4FF78FD25FF11" box="[672,764,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species he mentioned in his catalogue. “
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4194FF78FF6BFEF5" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4194FF78FF6BFEF5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dej.” from
<collectingCountry id="F34C2494FFCBFF8F446AFE9CFE48FEF5" box="[318,401,260,284]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Austria</collectingCountry>
is the species that we currently know as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4602FE9CFB79FEF5" authority="Bedel, 1906" authorityName="Bedel" authorityYear="1906" box="[854,1184,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexualis">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4602FE9CFBCAFEF5" box="[854,1043,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius sexualis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F414DFE9CFB79FEF5" author="Bedel" box="[1049,1184,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Bedel, L. (1906) Synonymies de Coleopteres palearctiques. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1906, 91 - 93." type="journal article" year="1906">Bedel, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F418EFE9CFA8CFEF5" author="Krell" box="[1242,1365,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Krell, F. - T. (2010) Trichius sexualis Bedel, 1906 - nomen protectum (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae: Trichiinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57, 219 - 222." type="journal article" year="2010">Krell 2010</bibRefCitation>
) since Dejean (1829) describes the male abdomen of this species &quot;dont les taches jaunes de l'avant-dernier segment sont plus grandes [in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F44A9FED5FDAAFE8D" box="[509,627,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F44A9FED5FDAAFE8D" box="[509,627,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], et dont les segments antérieurs sont marqués d'une bande transversal, jaune, un peu écrancrée postérieurement dans son milieu.&quot; Dejean's
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F46C3FEE9FBC1FE61" box="[919,1048,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F46C3FEE9FBC1FE61" box="[919,1048,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, without doubt,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F41B8FEE8FE51FE45" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F41B8FEE8FF61FE45" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius fasciatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F459FFE0CFE59FE45" author="Linnaeus" box="[203,384,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Edition Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 823 pp. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542 #" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as this is the only species occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F34C2494FFCBFF8F463AFE0CFC1EFE45" box="[878,967,404,428]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F468FFE0CFB5AFE45" author="Smetana" box="[987,1155,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae Leach, 1815. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 283 - 313." type="journal article" year="2006">Smetana 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and, as Dejean (1829) describes &quot;Le dessous de l'abdomen du male n'a aucune tache jaune.&quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F46F5FE20FB84FE39" box="[929,1117,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F46F5FE20FB84FE39" box="[929,1117,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4128FE20FA4DFE26" authority="Kraatz" authorityName="Kraatz" box="[1148,1428,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaceus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4128FE20FA98FE39" box="[1148,1345,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius rosaceus</emphasis>
Kraatz
</taxonomicName>
) occurs in the former Swedish territories in Pomerania (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F47AFFE44FBE9FE1D" author="Kohler" box="[763,1072,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Klausnitzer, B. (1998) Verzeichnis der Kafer Deutschlands. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, Beiheft, 4, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1998">Köhler &amp; Klausnitzer 1998</bibRefCitation>
), but they were no longer Swedish at the time of publication of Dejean’s catalogue (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F47B4FE67FBC4FDFE" author="Hacker" box="[736,1053,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Hacker, H. - J. &amp; Hardenberg, H. (2003) Die Schwedenstraße. Hinstorff, Rostock, 108 pp." type="book" year="2003">Hacker &amp; Hardenberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
), and Dejean (1829) did not know this species from northern
<collectingCountry id="F34C2494FFCBFF8F4497FDBCFDF4FDD5" box="[451,557,548,572]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Germany</collectingCountry>
. The third species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4652FDBDFCA2FDD5" box="[774,891,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4652FDBDFCA2FDD5" box="[774,891,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is identical to the species we currently know as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F45C3FDD1FECCFD89" box="[151,277,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaceus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F45C3FDD1FECCFD89" box="[151,277,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. rosaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4468FDD1FE76FD89" box="[316,431,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4468FDD1FE76FD89" box="[316,431,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. zonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because the male abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4647FDD1FC50FD89" box="[787,905,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4647FDD1FC50FD89" box="[787,905,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;présente les taches jaunes indiquées par MM. Serville et comte de St.-Fargeau.&quot; Le Peletier de
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F4799FDF4FBA1FD6D" author="Saint-Fargeau" box="[717,1144,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, [A. L. M.] &amp; [Audinet-] Serville, [J. G.] (1828) Trichie. In: Latreille, [P. A.], Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. 10. Agasse, Paris, pp. 701 - 718." type="journal article" year="1828">Saint-Fargeau &amp; Serville (1828: 703)</bibRefCitation>
described under “Trichie fascié,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F45B3FD09FEBEFD41" box="[231,359,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F45B3FD09FEBEFD41" box="[231,359,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which they misinterpreted, the abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4638FD09FC05FD41" box="[876,988,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4638FD09FC05FD41" box="[876,988,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Le mâle a l’avant-dernier segment de l’abdomen en dessous […] chargé à sa base de deux sections de cercle garnies d’écailles serrées, jaunâtres.” Dejean had distinguished the three central European species correctly.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F4636FD40FC32FD06" author="Heer" box="[866,1003,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Heer, O. (1841) Fauna Coleopterorum Helvetica. Pars 1. Orelii, Fuesslini et Sociorum, Zurich, XII + 652 pp." type="book" year="1841">Heer (1841)</bibRefCitation>
interpreted Dejean’s
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F418BFD40FA45FD19" box="[1247,1436,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F418BFD40FA45FD19" box="[1247,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correctly.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4452FD64FD82FCFD" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[262,603,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4452FD64FE18FCFD" box="[262,449,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius gallicus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1821
</taxonomicName>
is the valid name for the species that is currently known as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F41A4FD65FAB3FCFD" box="[1264,1386,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaceus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F41A4FD65FAB3FCFD" box="[1264,1386,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. rosaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F45C3FCB9FED3FCD1" box="[151,266,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F45C3FCB9FED3FCD1" box="[151,266,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. zonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Until the mid 1900s,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4747FCB8FD08FCD1" box="[531,721,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4747FCB8FD08FCD1" box="[531,721,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been in use as valid name mainly in western Europe and North Africa, e.g., by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F44C0FCDCFD14FCB5" author="Houlbert" box="[404,717,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Houlbert, C. &amp; Monnot, E. (1910) Faune Entomologique Armoricaine. Coleopteres. Lamellicornes. Oberthur, Rennes, VI + 16 + 172 pp." type="book" year="1910">Houlbert &amp; Monnot (1910)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F478FFCDCFCA9FCB5" author="Bedel" box="[731,880,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Bedel, L. (1911) Faune des Coleopteres du Bassin de la Seine. 4 (1): Scarabaeidae. Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, 164 pp." type="book" year="1911">Bedel (1911)</bibRefCitation>
, Martínez de la
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F417FFCDCFB06FCB5" author="Escalera" box="[1067,1247,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Martinez de la Escalera, M. (1914) Los coleopteros de Marruecos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Serie Zoologica, 11, 1 - 553." type="journal article" year="1914">Escalera (1914)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F41B8FCDCFA41FCB5" author="Doflein" box="[1260,1432,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Doflein, F. (1921) Mazedonien. Erlebnisse und Beobachtungen eines Naturforschers im Gefolge des Deutschen Heeres. Fischer, Jena, VIII + 592 pp." type="book" year="1921">Doflein (1921)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F45C3FCFFFD30FC96" author="Abot" box="[151,745,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Abot, G. (1928) Catalogue des Coleopteres Observes dans le Departement de Maine-et-Loire. Lechevalier, Paris, XV + 387 pp." type="book" year="1928">
Abot (1928; “
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4463FCF1FE25FC96" authority="Germ." authorityName="Germ." box="[311,508,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4463FCF1FE71FC69" box="[311,424,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. zonatus</emphasis>
Germ.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4751FCF1FD0FFC96" authority="Heer" authorityName="Heer" box="[517,726,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gallicus" variety="gallicus">
var.
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4763FCF0FD49FC69" box="[567,656,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">gallicus</emphasis>
Heer
</taxonomicName>
”)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F47A3FCFFFBEDFC96" author="Sainte-Claire" box="[759,1076,871,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Sainte-Claire Deville, J. (1935) Catalogue raisonne des Coleopteres de France. L'Abeille, 36, 1 - 467." type="journal article" year="1935">
Sainte-Claire
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F46C0FCFFFBEDFC96" author="Deville" box="[916,1076,871,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Sainte-Claire Deville, J. (1935) Catalogue raisonne des Coleopteres de France. L'Abeille, 36, 1 - 467." type="journal article" year="1935">Deville (1935</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
; “[
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F410CFCF1FAD8FC96" authority="Germ." authorityName="Germ." box="[1112,1281,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F410CFCF1FB77FC69" box="[1112,1198,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">zonatus</emphasis>
Germ.
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4045FCF1FF0AFC4D" authority="Heer" authorityName="Heer" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gallicus" variety="gallicus">
var.
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4017FCF0FA45FC69" box="[1347,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">gallicus</emphasis>
Heer
</taxonomicName>
”), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F4476FC14FE18FC4D" author="Paulian" box="[290,449,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Paulian, R. (1941) Coleopteres Scarabeides. Faune de France, 38, 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1941">Paulian (1941</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F4499FC14FDD1FC4D" author="Paulian" box="[461,520,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Paulian, R. (1959) Coleopteres Scarabeides (Deuxieme edition, revue et augmentee). Faune de France, 63, 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
; “
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4775FC14FD03FC4D" box="[545,730,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4775FC14FD03FC4D" box="[545,730,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius zonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F467BFC14FC15FC4D" authority="Heer" authorityName="Heer" box="[815,972,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F467BFC14FC51FC4D" box="[815,904,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">gallicus</emphasis>
Heer
</taxonomicName>
”), until it was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4012FC15FF10FC21" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaceus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4012FC15FF10FC21" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. rosaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F45A2FC28FE31FC2E" author="Janssens" box="[246,488,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Janssens, A. (1960) Faune de Belgique. Insectes Coleopteres Lamellicornes. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 411 pp." type="book" year="1960">Janssens (1960: 353)</bibRefCitation>
. After Janssens,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F47FEFC29FCF9FC21" box="[682,800,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F47FEFC29FCF9FC21" box="[682,800,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">T. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has rarely been used, but was not completely forgotten (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F459FFC4CFE6DFC05" author="Bobirnac" box="[203,436,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Bobirnac, B., Chimisliu, C., &amp; Mitrea, I. (1999) Asupra taxonomiei si ecologiei fam. Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera-Insecta) din zonele colinara si montana ale Olteniei. Oltenia, Studii s i Comunic a ri, S tiintele Naturii, 25, 96 - 99." type="journal article" year="1999">
Bobîrnac
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F446DFC4DFEA8FC05" box="[313,369,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F449EFC4CFD0DFC05" authority="Germ." authorityName="Germ." box="[458,724,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F449EFC4CFD5AFC05" box="[458,643,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius zonatus</emphasis>
Germ.
</taxonomicName>
, ab.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4653FC4CFC79FC05" authority="Herr" authorityName="Herr" box="[775,928,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4653FC4CFCB9FC05" box="[775,864,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">gallicus</emphasis>
Herr
</taxonomicName>
&quot;;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F46E1FC4CFBE5FC05" author="Adam" box="[949,1084,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Adam, L. (2003) Faunisztikai adatok a Karpat-medencebol (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis, 27, 101 - 136." type="journal article" year="2003">Ádám 2003</bibRefCitation>
: “
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4107FC4CFAD5FC05" box="[1107,1292,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4107FC4CFAD5FC05" box="[1107,1292,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius zonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F4047FC4DFECEFBE6" authority="Heer, 1841" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gallicus" variety="gallicus">
var.
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F4017FC4CFA45FC05" box="[1347,1436,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">gallicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F45C3FC60FECEFBE6" author="Heer" box="[151,279,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Heer, O. (1841) Fauna Coleopterorum Helvetica. Pars 1. Orelii, Fuesslini et Sociorum, Zurich, XII + 652 pp." type="book" year="1841">Heer, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
”;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F447BFC6FFE12FBE6" author="Davidts" box="[303,459,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Davidts, S. (Ed.) (2006) Plateau Avijl. Le Projet Alternatif. Un Livre Blanc de l'Association Protection et Avenir d'Avijl. Association Protection et Avenir d'Avijl, Uccle, 39 pp." type="book" year="2006">Davidts 2006</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C5B1F87FFCBFF8F44B6FC60FD46FBF9" box="[482,671,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB816FFCBFF8F44B6FC60FD46FBF9" box="[482,671,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Trichius gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;). The name was used on a French postage due stamp in 1982 (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA19F5FFCBFF8F45C3FB84FEC7FBDD" author="Lucht" box="[151,286,1052,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Lucht, W. (1987) Philatelistische Koleopterologie. Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins, 12, 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1987">Lucht 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Its reinstatement, even with the different author Dejean, reviving the former use after a gap of 70 years, is unlikely to cause major confusion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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