281 lines
36 KiB
XML
281 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="307F599D3133DAD473CB8F09DCEAB45F" ID-CLB-Dataset="45545" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="345ec5c5-d345-4e53-a22f-54ec9771444c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229968" ID-ZooBank="0174D798-A7EB-49F9-BD3B-6439777A7C21" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460434281602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Wei, Song, Xiao-Bin & Li, Li-Zhen" docDate="2014" docId="03F14C5EFFAB184658A6FF10FD8CF9D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03814p296.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3814 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syndicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="FFC83426FFAA18445831FFCFFFB5F87A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Syndicus (s. str.) Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from East China" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="292" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1698331861623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6127CAF39F92A9A1D919BEAF3B45CD10">A new species of Syndicus (s. str.) Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from East China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5283BD74AC81943400C9348D9E3949B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="16CA279632A3AC520065E08B33C88E42">Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB7F8709B9F63B81CB116C5BCDA1430">Song, Xiao-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E256434321DFADA5D10AC195B575EDE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B01C127B49BBB50C5AF2DAE655D2045B">Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3FA7C1577BAC30FB70E802810AB5B054">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0FE899908E3D53A8E569629C9C059D15">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F21A50DCFED03486A9550FE6BBFD22C2">3814</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F14C5EFFAB184658A6FF10FD8CF9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F14C5EFFAB184658A6FF10FD8CF9D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14C5EFFAB184658A6FF10FD8CF9D7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<subSubSection id="C342AEC3FFAB184558A6FF10FEBFF961" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFAB184558A6FF10FC8AF880" blockId="1.[151,831,223,283]" box="[151,831,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<heading id="D0AF4A24FFAB184558A6FF10FC8AF880" bold="true" box="[151,831,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB184558A6FF10FC8AF880" bold="true" box="[151,831,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5886CBFFAB184558A6FF10FEB1F883" ID-CoL="8XQ4R" box="[151,260,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB184558A6FF10FEB1F883" bold="true" box="[151,260,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Syndicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB18455924FF10FEE6F883" bold="true" box="[277,339,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">s. str.</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C5886CBFFAB18455954FF10FD90F880" authority="Yin" authorityName="Yin" box="[357,549,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaloszynskii">
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<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB18455954FF10FE44F883" bold="true" box="[357,497,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">jaloszynskii</emphasis>
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Yin
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</taxonomicName>
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and Song, new species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFAB184558A6FECDFEBFF961" blockId="1.[151,831,223,283]" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1363E1CDFFAB184558AEFECDFEB4F961" box="[159,257,258,283]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1430,562,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1434,218,1488]" captionTargetBox-2="[180,1423,247,1295]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,555,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[180,1424,247,1295]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Syndicus jaloszynskii .. A. Male. B. Female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aedeagus and spermatheca of Syndicus jaloszynskii. A. Aedeagus, in ventral view. B. Same, in lateral view. C. Same, in dorsal view. D. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in ventral view. E. Same, line drawing. F. Apical portion of left paramere, in lateral view. G. Spermatheca, in lateral view. H. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: cc—central complex of endophallus; dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae; dv—distal vesicle of endophallus; ll—lateral lobe of endophallus. Scale bars: A, B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm; F, G, H = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Habitat and distribution of Syndicus jaloszynskii. A. Rotten trunk where the holotype was collected. B. General habitat of the holotype. C. Distribution of S. jaloszynskii in East China. D. Rotten coniferous woods on a path at Fengyang Shan, where the two female paratypes were collected. E. A living Syndicus jaloszynskii on the wood." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/229969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/229970/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/229971/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342AEC3FFAB184558A6FE85FDB8FA25" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFAB184558A6FE85FDB8FA25" blockId="1.[151,1437,330,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB184558A6FE85FEF2F919" bold="true" box="[151,327,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFAB184558A6FE85FF67F919" box="[151,210,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D5E36C1FFAB1845596AFE84FE3DF918" box="[347,392,331,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 3 ♀♀).
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<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB184559C0FE85FD62F919" bold="true" box="[497,727,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFAB184559C0FE85FDD7F919" box="[497,610,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F34FBDD8FFAB18455A40FE85FD66F919" box="[625,723,330,355]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂, labeled ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F34FBDD8FFAB18455B54FE85FC04F919" box="[869,945,330,355]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">China</collectingCountry>
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: Fujian, Wuyishan City, Wuyi Shan N. R., Guadun [= Kuatun], 27°44′06″N, 117°38′26″E, rotten wood, sifted, alt.
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<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455BEEFEA0FB8CF9FC" box="[991,1081,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE6DB88FFAB18455C78FEA0FB0FF9FD" box="[1097,1210,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" value="2012-05-30">30.v.2012</date>
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, Zhong Peng leg. /
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||
<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFAB184558A6FE5CFE9EF9D1" box="[151,299,403,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[red] ♂,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5886CBFFAB184559A2FE5CFE42F9D1" box="[403,503,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB184559A2FE5CFE42F9D1" box="[403,503,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Syndicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB18455A39FE5CFDF6F9D0" box="[520,579,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">s. str.</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5886CBFFAB18455A62FE5CFD63F9D1" box="[595,726,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaloszynskii" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB18455A62FE5CFD63F9D1" box="[595,726,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">jaloszynskii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F9C21FFAB18455AECFE5CFCAEF9D0" box="[733,795,403,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, det. Yin & Song, 2014, SNUC’.
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<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB18455CA6FE5DFA33F9D1" bold="true" box="[1175,1414,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFAB18455CA6FE5DFAA6F9D1" box="[1175,1299,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F34FBDD8FFAB18455D2EFE5DFA34F9D1" box="[1311,1409,402,427]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1 ♀, same locality as the
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<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFAB184559AAFE79FDB5F9B5" box="[411,512,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except ‘27°43′59″N, 117°39′01″E, coll. by hand [on fallen rotten wood], alt.
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<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455D55FE78FF1AF988" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE6DB88FFAB1845588DFE14FE98F989" box="[188,301,475,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" value="2012-05-27">27.v.2012</date>
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, Xiao-Bin Song leg.’; 1 ♀, labeled ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F34FBDD8FFAB18455AF6FE15FCA6F989" box="[711,787,474,499]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">China</collectingCountry>
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: S. Zhejiang, Lishui City, Fengyang Shan, Da-Tian-Ping, 27°54′36″, 119°10′20″E, under rotten coniferous wood, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5886CBFFAB18455B76FE30FC72FA6C" box="[839,967,511,534]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB18455B76FE30FC72FA6C" box="[839,967,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptogenys</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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&
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5886CBFFAB18455BDAFE30FBCDFA6C" box="[1003,1144,511,534]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB18455BDAFE30FBCDFA6C" box="[1003,1144,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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ants,
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||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455C8DFE30FAA6FA6C" box="[1212,1299,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFE6DB88FFAB18455D2EFE31FA22FA6D" box="[1311,1431,510,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" value="2014-04-27">27.iv.2014</date>
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||
, Peng leg.’; 1 ♀, same data except ‘Song leg.’. Each
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<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFAB18455ACEFDECFCD5FA41" box="[767,864,547,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
bears a
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<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFAB18455BF4FDECFC40FA41" box="[965,1013,547,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label similar to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFAB18455D0BFDEDFA29FA41" box="[1338,1436,546,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except ‘
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<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFAB184558DAFD88FEC9FA25" box="[235,380,583,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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[yellow] ♀’.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342AEC3FFAB184558F6FDA5FC75FA95" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFAB184558F6FDA5FC75FA95" blockId="1.[151,1437,330,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB184558F6FDA5FEF4FAF9" bold="true" box="[199,321,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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Large sized, antennomeres III–X each elongate in both sexes. BL of male
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||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455CACFDA5FAB3FAF8" box="[1181,1286,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.56">4.56 mm</quantity>
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; complicated central complex of aedeagal endophallus composed of a subtrapezoidal sclerite with broadly emarginate apical margin; only distal vesicle present, proximal vesicle absent. BL of female
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<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455C20FD7CFB09FAB0" box="[1041,1212,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" metricValueMax="4.48" metricValueMin="4.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.31" valueMax="4.48" valueMin="4.14">4.14–4.48 mm</quantity>
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; spermatheca oval, lacking conical extension surrounding insertion of ductus spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342AEC3FFAB184658F6FD35FCA6F93A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFAB184558F6FD35FAA1FD55" blockId="1.[151,1437,330,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
|
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<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB184558F6FD35FEECFB69" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
|
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<figureCitation id="1363E1CDFFAB1845599EFD35FE47FB69" box="[431,498,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,562,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,555,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Syndicus jaloszynskii .. A. Male. B. Female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455A63FD35FD08FB68" box="[594,701,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.56">4.56 mm</quantity>
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. Body strongly convex, reddish-brown. Head broadest at large, finely faceted and moderately convex eyes, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455A87FCD1FCA8FB4C" box="[694,797,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455B50FCD0FC7DFB4C" box="[865,968,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tempora in strictly dorsal view regularly arcuate; vertex strongly transverse, nearly flat, confluent with small, slightly convex frons; supraantennal tubercles only indistinct, confluent with frons and vertex; clypeus not modified, with anterior margin nearly straight. Punctation on frons and vertex rather fine, evenly distributed; sparse setae long and nearly subrecumbent. Antennae slightly shorter than 0.6x BL, antennomeres subequal in width throughout, AnL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455CFDFC61FA8DFBBC" box="[1228,1336,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.65">2.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, relative lengths of antennomeres: 5: 3.3: 5.5: 6.7: 8: 7.3: 7.2: 7: 7: 8: 1.4. Pronotum elongate with regularly convex, trapezoidal disc, broadest near anterior fourth; PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455ADAFC39FCE0FC74" box="[747,853,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWb
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455B98FC38FBA1FC74" box="[937,1044,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWm
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455C5EFC38FB6EFC74" box="[1135,1243,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anterior margin convex; sides moderately narrowing posteriorly, and weakly but distinctly constricted in posterior fifth; posterior collar very short, separated from disc by transverse row of four small, but distinct antebasal pits, additionally each side of pronotum anteriorly and ventrally to dorsal pits bears one large, elongate, shallow impression; posterior margin of pronotum nearly straight. Disc glossy, with very fine punctation; setae thick, moderately dense, very long and suberect. Elytra in lateral view more convex than pronotum, broadest distinctly anterior to middle and strongly narrowing toward apices; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB184559D6FB01FDFBFC9C" box="[487,590,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.57">2.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455ABFFB00FD40FC9C" box="[654,757,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EI 1.42; humeral calli weakly marked; basal impression on each elytron rudimentary; punctation and setae similar to those on pronotum. Legs long and slender; dorsal femoral groove broad and deep, extending from middle toward apex of femoral clava; all tibiae nearly straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFAB184558F6FAF5FCC7FE34" blockId="1.[151,1437,330,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363E1CDFFAB18455977FAF5FE38FD29" box="[326,397,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,218,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aedeagus and spermatheca of Syndicus jaloszynskii. A. Aedeagus, in ventral view. B. Same, in lateral view. C. Same, in dorsal view. D. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in ventral view. E. Same, line drawing. F. Apical portion of left paramere, in lateral view. G. Spermatheca, in lateral view. H. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: cc—central complex of endophallus; dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae; dv—distal vesicle of endophallus; ll—lateral lobe of endophallus. Scale bars: A, B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm; F, G, H = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229970/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F) relatively stout, AeL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455AF4FAF5FC9BFD28" box="[709,814,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Median lobe in ventral view oval, slightly constricted between base and middle, with distinct mediobasal emargination, apex in lateral view curved, in ventral view apical margin with distinctly marked angulate apex; dorsoapical part of median lobe with one hippocrepiform, apically membranous structure; central complex of endophallus very complicated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363E1CDFFAB18455C4FFA69FB7BFDC5" box="[1150,1230,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,218,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aedeagus and spermatheca of Syndicus jaloszynskii. A. Aedeagus, in ventral view. B. Same, in lateral view. C. Same, in dorsal view. D. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in ventral view. E. Same, line drawing. F. Apical portion of left paramere, in lateral view. G. Spermatheca, in lateral view. H. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: cc—central complex of endophallus; dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae; dv—distal vesicle of endophallus; ll—lateral lobe of endophallus. Scale bars: A, B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm; F, G, H = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229970/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E), containing subtrapezoidal sclerite with broadly emarginate apical margin, central duct broad and asymmetric, with pair of well-sclerotized lateral lobes, only distal vesicle can be clearly seen, narrower than central complex, proximal vesicle absent; parameres slender, in ventral view slightly constricted at apical third, exceeding apex of median lobe, apices of parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363E1CDFFAB184559F2F9F9FDB0FE35" box="[451,517,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,218,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aedeagus and spermatheca of Syndicus jaloszynskii. A. Aedeagus, in ventral view. B. Same, in lateral view. C. Same, in dorsal view. D. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in ventral view. E. Same, line drawing. F. Apical portion of left paramere, in lateral view. G. Spermatheca, in lateral view. H. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: cc—central complex of endophallus; dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae; dv—distal vesicle of endophallus; ll—lateral lobe of endophallus. Scale bars: A, B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm; F, G, H = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229970/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F) rounded, lacking apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFAB184558F6F995FDADFF5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,330,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363E1CDFFAB18455918F995FEDFFE09" box="[297,362,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,562,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,555,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Syndicus jaloszynskii .. A. Male. B. Female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Similar to male in general appearance, with relatively shorter antennae. BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455CC3F994FA2DFE08" box="[1266,1432,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" metricValueMax="4.48" metricValueMin="4.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.31" valueMax="4.48" valueMin="4.14">4.14–4.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB184558F5F9B1FEDCFEEC" box="[196,361,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB1845599DF9B0FDE4FEEC" box="[428,593,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.96" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.93">0.93–0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AnL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455AA9F9B1FC8BFEEC" box="[664,830,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.415" valueMax="2.45" valueMin="2.38">2.38–2.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, relative lengths of antennomeres: 5: 3: 3.3: 6.2: 7: 6.8: 6.3: 6.3: 6.5: 7.3: 2.8, PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455A34F96CFD1FFEC0" box="[517,682,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.335" valueMax="1.38" valueMin="1.29">1.29–1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWb
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455AC2F96CFC2DFEC0" box="[755,920,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.84" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWm
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455BD8F96CFB38FEC0" box="[1001,1165,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0899999999999999" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.0899999999999999" valueMax="1.14" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455CF0F96DFAD3FEC0" box="[1217,1382,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.51" metricValueMin="2.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.51" valueMin="2.29">2.29–2.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB184558A6F909FE89FEA4" box="[151,316,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6749999999999998" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.6749999999999998" valueMax="1.71" valueMin="1.64">1.64–1.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EI 1.40–1.47. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363E1CDFFAB18455AB8F909FD7AFEA5" box="[649,719,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,218,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aedeagus and spermatheca of Syndicus jaloszynskii. A. Aedeagus, in ventral view. B. Same, in lateral view. C. Same, in dorsal view. D. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in ventral view. E. Same, line drawing. F. Apical portion of left paramere, in lateral view. G. Spermatheca, in lateral view. H. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: cc—central complex of endophallus; dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae; dv—distal vesicle of endophallus; ll—lateral lobe of endophallus. Scale bars: A, B, C = 0.5 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm; F, G, H = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229970/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H) small, located deeply in mesothorax; SpD
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455CC3F909FA2DFEA4" box="[1266,1432,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, nearly oval in lateral view, and circular in axial view; ductus spermathecae inserted directly into basal part of lateral margin, lacking conical extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFAB184558F6F8FDFE11FFE9" blockId="1.[151,1437,330,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB184558F6F8FDFE06FF31" bold="true" box="[199,435,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species has a strikingly large size exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFAB18455C02F8FDFB3BFF30" box="[1075,1166,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, this character together with the structure of aedeagal endophallus and spermatheca can be used to readily separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5886CBFFAB18455CADF898FA8EFF14" box="[1180,1339,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaloszynskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB18455CADF898FB1FFF14" box="[1180,1194,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB18455C89F899FA8EFF14" box="[1208,1339,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">jaloszynskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other known congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFAB184658F6F851FCA6F93A" blockId="1.[151,1437,330,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFAB184558F6F851FEFFFFCD" bold="true" box="[199,330,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFAB184559B6F851FE5CFFCD" box="[391,489,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected by sifting chips of a rotten tree trunk in a small bamboo forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363E1CDFFAB18455D5BF851FF11FFA1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,247,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1424,247,1295]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat and distribution of Syndicus jaloszynskii. A. Rotten trunk where the holotype was collected. B. General habitat of the holotype. C. Distribution of S. jaloszynskii in East China. D. Rotten coniferous woods on a path at Fengyang Shan, where the two female paratypes were collected. E. A living Syndicus jaloszynskii on the wood." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229971/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). The female from Guadun was observed walking on the surface of a rotten fallen tree near a creek in mixed forest., ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA050ADFFA818465926FF57FEDBF8D5" box="[279,366,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
east of the locality where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E343EAFFA818465AFEFF58FC84F8CA" box="[719,817,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected. The two females from Fengyang Shan were found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5886CBFFA818465908FF72FE0DF8AE" box="[313,440,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFA818465908FF72FE0DF8AE" box="[313,440,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Leptogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFA8184659DEFF73FDC8F8A9" box="[495,637,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Componotus</emphasis>
|
||
colonies nesting under a rotten coniferous wood (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363E1CDFFA818465C9CFF73FB47F8AE" box="[1197,1266,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,247,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1424,247,1295]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat and distribution of Syndicus jaloszynskii. A. Rotten trunk where the holotype was collected. B. General habitat of the holotype. C. Distribution of S. jaloszynskii in East China. D. Rotten coniferous woods on a path at Fengyang Shan, where the two female paratypes were collected. E. A living Syndicus jaloszynskii on the wood." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E), but their association with ants may be rather week. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5886CBFFA818465AC3FF2FFCE3F882" box="[754,854,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFA818465AC3FF2FFCE3F882" box="[754,854,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Syndicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are commonly found in rotten trunks or under bark of trees, where various ant species are common, and the same species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5886CBFFA818465BC5FECBFBEDF966" box="[1012,1112,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFA818465BC5FECBFBEDF966" box="[1012,1112,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Syndicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found together with different species of ants (Jałoszyński pers. comm. 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342AEC3FFA8184658F6FE83FCABF91E" box="[199,798,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFA8184658F6FE83FCABF91E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,798,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFA8184658F6FE83FED5F91F" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FBDD8FFA8184659AFFE83FE50F91F" box="[414,485,332,357]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Zhejiang, Fujian (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363E1CDFFA818465A89FE83FD4EF91E" box="[696,763,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,247,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1424,247,1295]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat and distribution of Syndicus jaloszynskii. A. Rotten trunk where the holotype was collected. B. General habitat of the holotype. C. Distribution of S. jaloszynskii in East China. D. Rotten coniferous woods on a path at Fengyang Shan, where the two female paratypes were collected. E. A living Syndicus jaloszynskii on the wood." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342AEC3FFA8184658F6FEA0FD8CF9D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7FD48FFA8184658F6FEA0FD8CF9D7" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C215AFFA8184658F6FEA0FEFBF9F2" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after Paweł Jałoszyński (Wrocław,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FBDD8FFA818465C3BFEA0FBE9F9F2" box="[1034,1116,367,392]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
), one of the most productive scydmaenine specialists in the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |