351 lines
43 KiB
XML
351 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9A66C5405AEBFA7A2E1DB16ED30C05CE">Frasnian Atrypida (Brachiopoda) from Silesia (Poland) and the age of the eo-Variscan collision in the Sudetes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9745960CAD19C1F65DDB38B17452DDAB">Halamski, Adam T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CB5E0A126693E5143D684EC5EA46C1A">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6D9F1A9CE5C0B8DCEF06A1C42607E4A">
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<mods:date id="0468144240E730942156602062BE6502">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="645B984D507E441241ABC0989BBC497A">2013-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D6E9D635A7DEDCB6C06216A72F339BC3">35</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E7862BFFE1FFC0FF57FB06FBFD1B90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4818239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182400864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4818239" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5B03BBF-8946-4C77-8804-870F89812AB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7862BFFE1FFC0FF57FB06FBFD1B90" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
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<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE1FFC3FF57FB06FD9619FB" box="[240,520,1197,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FF57FB06FD9619FB" blockId="5.[240,520,1197,1256]" box="[240,520,1197,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
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<heading id="D0B98051FFE1FFC3FF57FB06FD9619FB" box="[240,520,1197,1224]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE1FFC3FF57FB06FE5819FB" authority="Halamski, 2013" authorityName="Halamski" authorityYear="2013" box="[240,454,1197,1224]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="barnimi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE1FFC3FF57FB06FE5819FB" bold="true" box="[240,454,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Kyrtatrypa barnimi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095654FFE1FFC3FE6AFB06FD9619FB" box="[461,520,1198,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE1FFC3FEE0FB65FE2E19DB" box="[327,432,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FEE0FB65FE2E19DB" blockId="5.[240,520,1197,1256]" box="[327,432,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13752BB8FFE1FFC3FEE9FB65FE3619DB" box="[334,424,1229,1256]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="4.[113,123,1613,1631]" captionStartId-1="6.[677,688,616,634]" captionStartId-2="7.[113,124,1635,1653]" captionTargetBox-0="[146,1177,215,1576]" captionTargetBox-1="[677,1206,215,573]" captionTargetBox-2="[139,1193,216,1605]" captionTargetId-0="figure-160@4.[145,1177,215,1576]" captionTargetId-1="figure-570@6.[677,1206,214,573]" captionTargetId-2="figure-73@7.[136,1196,209,1608]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIG. 2.— Kyrtatrypa barnimi n.sp.,Mokrzeszów (Oberkunzendorf),Late Frasnian:A-E, paratype,articulated shell MB.B 2417.2;F-J, paratype, articulated shell MB.B 2422.5; K-O, holotype,articulated shell MB.B 2425;P-T, paratype,articulated shell MB.B 2422.2;U-Y, paratype, articulated shell MB.B 2422.6; Z-DD, paratype, articulated shell MB.B 2422.1. A, F, K, P, U, Z, dorsal views; B, G, L, Q, V, AA, ventral views; C, H, M, R, W, BB, lateral views; D, I, N, S, X, CC, posterior views; E, J, O, T, Y, DD, anterior views. Scale bar: 1 cm." captionText-1="FIG. 3. — Kyrtatrypa barnimi n. sp. Specimen with preserved frills in ventral view.MB.B.2418.1.Mokrzeszów (Oberkunzendorf),Late Frasnian. Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 4. — Kyrtatrypa barnimi n. sp., serial sections of the specimen MB.B.2422.10; Mokrzeszów (Oberkunzendorf), Late Frasnian. Internal structures: c, pedicle callist; cp, cardinal pit; cb, crural base; j, jugal plate; pc, cardinal process; s, spiralium; sp, socket plate; t, tooth. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538041" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538045" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538047" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4538041/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4538045/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4538047/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 2-4</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE1FFC3FFD6FAA7FF7218A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FFD6FAA7FEAE1872" blockId="5.[113,646,1294,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E1013FFE1FFC3FFD6FAA7FEAE1872" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE1FFC3FFD6FAA7FE8A1815" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1920" box="[113,276,1294,1318]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Atrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="reticularis">
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<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE1FFC3FFD6FAA7FE8A1815" box="[113,276,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Atrypa reticularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF112CFFE1FFC3FE89FAA7FE7F181B" author="DAMES W. B." box="[302,481,1295,1320]" page="496" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" year="1868">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE1FFC3FE89FAA7FE7F181B" author="DAMES W. B." box="[302,481,1295,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="469 - 508" refId="ref8972" refString="DAMES W. B. 1868. - Ueber die in der Umgebung Freiburgs in Nieder-Schlesien auftretenden devonischer Ablagerungen. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 20: 469 - 508." type="journal article" year="1868">Dames 1868: 496</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 497. —?
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF112CFFE1FFC3FDEEFAA6FF471872" author="GUNIA T." page="310" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE1FFC3FDEEFAA6FF471872" author="GUNIA T." pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="297 - 322" refId="ref9400" refString="GUNIA T. 1966. - Fauna and age of limestone pebbles from the Culm of Ksiaz. Geologia Sudetica 2: 297 - 322." type="journal article" year="1966">Gunia 1966: 310</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 8: 9.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FFD6FAC9FF7218A0" blockId="5.[113,647,1376,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E1013FFE1FFC3FFD6FAC9FF7218A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE1FFC3FFD6FAC9FF2E184B" ID-CoL="3df4387b-1c40-49b9-880b-8059a37333d2" box="[113,176,1377,1400]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Atrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE1FFC3FFD6FAC9FF2E184B" box="[113,176,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Atrypa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
ex gr.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE1FFC3FF52FAC8FECF184B" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1920" box="[245,337,1376,1400]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Atrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="reticularis">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE1FFC3FF52FAC8FECF184B" box="[245,337,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">reticularis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF112CFFE1FFC3FECBFAC8FDDB184B" author="GROCHOLSKI W." box="[364,581,1376,1400]" page="246" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE1FFC3FECBFAC8FDDB184B" author="GROCHOLSKI W." box="[364,581,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" refId="ref9327" refString="GROCHOLSKI W. (ed.). 1969. - [Geological guide book of the Sudetes] Przewodnik geologiczny po Sudetach. WydawnictwaGeologiczne, Warszawa, 535 p. (inPolish)." type="book" year="1969">Grocholski 1969: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(e.p.), non pl. 5: 2.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE1FFC3FFD6FA1BFD171B2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FFD6FA1BFD171B2A" blockId="5.[111,649,1458,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B263D60FFE1FFC3FFD6FA1BFF7718CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3119718301" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, MB" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="B 2416-2418, 2419" specimenCount="58" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAFF8FFE1FFC3FFD6FA1BFF6518FA" box="[113,251,1459,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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||
. — Articulated shell
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAFF8FFE1FFC3FE1FFA1AFE7E18F9" box="[440,480,1458,1482]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">MB</collectionCode>
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||
.B.2425,
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<typeStatus id="54F5899FFFE1FFC3FD97FA1AFD1A18F9" box="[560,644,1458,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<specimenCount id="9D48FCB4FFE1FFC3FFC8FA64FF6F18D6" box="[111,241,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">58 paratypes</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAFF8FFE1FFC3FF5BFA65FEBB18D7" box="[252,293,1485,1508]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">MB</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE89F46FFE1FFC3FE8FFA65FE2C18D6" box="[296,434,1485,1509]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">B 2416-2418</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE89F46FFE1FFC3FE1AFA65FE6C18D6" box="[445,498,1485,1509]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">2419</specimenCode>
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||
c, 2420, 2422, 2426, 2427
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</materialsCitation>
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||
; PIG 139.II.35-37; MGUWr 191s, 323s, 5361s.1-7 and fragments MGUWr 5359s, 5361s, 5363s.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE1FFC3FFD6F991FD191B58" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FFD6F991FD191B58" blockId="5.[113,647,1593,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
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||
ETYMOLOGY. — In honour of Wilhelm Barnim Dames (1843-1898), collector of a large part of the
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||
<typeStatus id="54F5899FFFE1FFC3FDA1F9FCFDB11B5F" box="[518,559,1620,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE1FFC3FFD6F923FCF31876" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FFD6F923FD191B90" blockId="5.[113,647,1675,1699]" box="[113,647,1675,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAFF8FFE1FFC3FFD6F923FE9F1B92" box="[113,257,1675,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5899FFFE1FFC3FFD6F923FF3C1B92" box="[113,162,1675,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">TYPE</typeStatus>
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HORIZON
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||
</collectionCode>
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. — Pogorzała Formation, Late Frasnian.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FD02FB07FCE519C8" blockId="5.[677,1210,1198,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAFF8FFE1FFC3FD02FB07FCA419F6" box="[677,826,1199,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5899FFFE1FFC3FD02FB07FD4819F7" box="[677,726,1199,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY
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||
</collectionCode>
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. — Abandoned quarry “Lake Daisy”, Mokrzeszów (Oberkunzendorf), Świebodzice Depression, Sudetes,
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<collectingCountry id="F35977ADFFE1FFC3FC97FB4BFCE919C8" box="[816,887,1251,1275]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Poland</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FD02FABCFCF31876" blockId="5.[675,1210,1299,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAFF8FFE1FFC3FD02FABCFBB1181A" box="[677,1071,1300,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">STRATIGRAPHIC AND GEOGRAPHIC RANGE</collectionCode>
|
||
. — Only
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||
<typeStatus id="54F5899FFFE1FFC3FB37FABBFB241818" box="[1168,1210,1299,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality and horizon.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE1FFC3FD02FAF5FC541899" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FD02FAF5FC541899" blockId="5.[675,1212,1373,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE1FFC3FCE0FAF5FC311847" authorityName="Struve" authorityYear="1966" box="[839,943,1373,1396]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE1FFC3FCE0FAF5FC311847" box="[839,943,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Kyrtatrypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
with slightly to markedly dorsibiconvex shell and moderately fine ornamentation. Spiralia of about eight whorls.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE1FFC0FD02FA64FE971E58" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC3FD02FA64FCAB18D7" blockId="5.[675,1210,1484,1700]" box="[677,821,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE1FFC0FD02FA43FEDF1F1C" blockId="5.[675,1210,1484,1700]" lastBlockId="6.[111,649,216,876]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Shell approximately as wide as long (width to length ratio from 0.86 to 1.15; mean value 1.01, N=23), rounded through subrectangular to subtriangular in outline, slightly to markedly dorsibiconvex, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69AD8FFE1FFC3FD02F9C1FC971BB7" box="[677,777,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and to 27.0 mm thick. Maximum width and thickness at ⅓ to ½ of the shell length from the umbo. Anterior commissure rectimarginate in young specimens to uniplicate in adults, its deflexion rounded to triangular in outline, very low to low, occupying ⅓ to ½ of the shell width. Ventral interarea anacline; ventral beak strong, incurved, appressed to the dorsal valve. Dorsal interarea and beak not visible. Ribs undulose, relatively fine, straight, 5-6(-7) per
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69AD8FFE2FFC0FE6CFE1DFD931CE3" box="[459,525,437,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at anterior commissure, new ones arising by bifurcation on both valves. Growth lamellae fine. Frills (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752BB8FFE2FFC0FD99FE5DFDE31F3C" box="[574,637,501,527]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[677,688,616,634]" captionTargetBox="[677,1206,215,573]" captionTargetId="figure-570@6.[677,1206,214,573]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Kyrtatrypa barnimi n. sp. Specimen with preserved frills in ventral view.MB.B.2418.1.Mokrzeszów (Oberkunzendorf),Late Frasnian. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538045/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69AD8FFE2FFC0FF13FDBCFE9D1F1C" box="[180,259,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE2FFC0FF2FFD9CFE971E58" blockId="6.[111,649,216,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Interior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752BB8FFE2FFC0FF42FD9CFEBD1F7D" box="[229,291,564,590]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1635,1653]" captionTargetBox="[139,1193,216,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[136,1196,209,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Kyrtatrypa barnimi n. sp., serial sections of the specimen MB.B.2422.10; Mokrzeszów (Oberkunzendorf), Late Frasnian. Internal structures: c, pedicle callist; cp, cardinal pit; cb, crural base; j, jugal plate; pc, cardinal process; s, spiralium; sp, socket plate; t, tooth. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): shell relatively thick walled, with a thick tertiary layer. Ventral valve: pedicle callist thick and continuing anteriorly for about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69AD8FFE2FFC0FD99FDDBFD1D1FBD" box="[574,643,627,654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; teeth stout, with strong lateral lobes; dental nuclei absent. Dorsal valve: median septum moderately strong; a weak cardinal process in form of a pad, enclosed within the cardinal pit; hinge plates stout; socket plates thin, arcuate; crural base strong, jugal process rather long and stout; spiralia of about 8 thin whorls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3167B5FFE2FFC0FD02FDC0FC1B1F9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538045/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" startId="6.[677,688,616,634]" targetBox="[677,1206,215,573]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE2FFC0FD02FDC0FC1B1F9B" blockId="6.[676,1210,616,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
FIG. 3. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FD54FDC0FC141F49" authority="Halamski, 2013" authorityName="Halamski" authorityYear="2013" box="[755,906,616,634]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="barnimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FD54FDC0FC141F49" box="[755,906,616,634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kyrtatrypa barnimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095654FFE2FFC0FC28FDC0FC201F49" box="[911,958,616,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Specimen with preserved frills in ventral view.MB.B.2418.1.Mokrzeszów (Oberkunzendorf),Late Frasnian. Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE2FFC0FFD6FC39FEF719FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE2FFC0FFD6FC39FF6D1E9A" blockId="6.[111,648,913,1699]" box="[113,243,913,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE2FFC0FFD6FC18FEF719FB" blockId="6.[111,648,913,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
This species is assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FE2BFC19FD181EF9" authority="Struve, 1966" authorityName="Struve" authorityYear="1966" box="[396,646,944,971]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FE2BFC19FE661EF9" box="[396,504,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kyrtatrypa</emphasis>
|
||
Struve, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on account of its dorsibiconvex to aequibiconvex shell and presence of frills. Its internal structures are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FE3CFBB8FF69197A" authority="Struve, 1966" authorityName="Struve" authorityYear="1966" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="culminigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FE3CFBB8FD16191A" box="[411,648,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kyrtatrypa culminigera</emphasis>
|
||
Struve, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FEA4FB87FE0A197A" author="COPPER P." box="[259,404,1071,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="921 - 1688" refId="ref8808" refString="COPPER P. 2002. - Atrypida, in KAESLER R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 4: Rhynchonelliformea (part). The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, i-xxxix, 921 - 1688." type="book chapter" year="2002">Copper 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 947e-g), except for a higher number of spiralia whorls (11) in the latter. The internal structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FED2FBC7FF38199B" authority="Havlicek, 1987" authorityName="Havlicek" authorityYear="1987" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="balda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FED2FBC7FD8219BB" box="[373,540,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kyrtatrypa balda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FD84FBC6FF38199B" author="HAVLICEK V." pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref9682" refString="HAVLICEK V. 1987. - Lower Devonian and Eifelian Atrypacea (Brachiopoda) in central Bohemia. Sbornik geologickych Ved, Paleontologie 28: 61 - 115." type="journal article" year="1987">Havlíček, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FF15FB26FED1199B" author="HAVLICEK V." box="[178,335,1166,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref9682" refString="HAVLICEK V. 1987. - Lower Devonian and Eifelian Atrypacea (Brachiopoda) in central Bohemia. Sbornik geologickych Ved, Paleontologie 28: 61 - 115." type="journal article" year="1987">Havlíček 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2) are also similar to those of the described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE2FFC0FF2FFB66FC4519DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE2FFC0FF2FFB66FB221E1F" blockId="6.[111,648,913,1699]" lastBlockId="6.[674,1212,754,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FF2FFB66FED519D4" authority="Halamski, 2013" authorityName="Halamski" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,331,1229,1255]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="barnimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FF2FFB66FED519D4" box="[136,331,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kyrtatrypa barnimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095654FFE2FFC0FEF7FB66FE1619DB" box="[336,392,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FDACFB66FEED1834" authority="(Stainbrook, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Stainbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="brandonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FDACFB66FF001834" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">K. brandonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FF09FB45FEF51834" author="STAINBROOK M. A." box="[174,363,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="229 - 256" refId="ref11316" refString="STAINBROOK M. A. 1938. - Atrypa and Stropheodonta from the Cedar Valley Beds of Iowa. Journal of Paleontology 12: 229 - 256." type="journal article" year="1938">Stainbrook, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Lower Frasnian Cedar Valley beds of Iowa in its finer ornamentation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FFD1FA85FEB31874" author="STAINBROOK M. A." box="[118,301,1325,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="229 - 256" refId="ref11316" refString="STAINBROOK M. A. 1938. - Atrypa and Stropheodonta from the Cedar Valley Beds of Iowa. Journal of Paleontology 12: 229 - 256." type="journal article" year="1938">Stainbrook 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FEE3FA85FE331875" authorityName="Struve" authorityYear="1966" box="[324,429,1325,1350]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FEE3FA85FE331875" box="[324,429,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kyrtatrypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FE19FA85FF2A1854" authority="(Coleman, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Coleman" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="teicherti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FE19FA85FD901874" box="[446,526,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">teicherti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FDB9FA85FF321854" author="COLEMAN P. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="677 - 690" refId="ref8660" refString="COLEMAN P. J. 1951. - Atrypa in Western Australia. Journal of Paleontology 25: 677 - 690." type="journal article" year="1951">Coleman, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a poorly known taxon from the Frasnian of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF9DFFFE2FFC0FFD5FAC5FEB418B5" box="[114,298,1388,1415]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, has a flatter ventral valve and finer ornamentation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FEB1FA24FE2B1895" author="COLEMAN P. J." box="[278,437,1419,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="677 - 690" refId="ref8660" refString="COLEMAN P. J. 1951. - Atrypa in Western Australia. Journal of Paleontology 25: 677 - 690." type="journal article" year="1951">Coleman 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FE1AFA24FDB01895" author="GREY K." box="[445,558,1420,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref9268" refString="GREY K. 1977. - Devonian atrypid brachiopods from the reef complexes of the Canning Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Report 5: i-iii, 1 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1977">Grey 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the generic assignment of this species is uncertain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FD88FA03FF7E18D6" author="MA X. & BECKER R. T. & HUA L. & YUAN S." pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="789 - 812" refId="ref10298" refString="MA X., BECKER R. T., HUA L. & YUAN- YUAN S. 2006. - Early and Middle Frasnian brachiopod faunas and turnover on the South China shelf. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51: 789 - 812." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Ma
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FDF1FA04FD1B18F6" box="[598,645,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006: 798
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The nearest species seems to be the early Givetian
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FF74FA43FEA01B37" box="[211,318,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kyrtatrypa</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095654FFE2FFC0FEE1FA43FE1E1B36" box="[326,384,1515,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Błonia Sierżawskie near Świętomarz (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FEF9F9A2FDFC1B16" author="HALAMSKI A. T. & SEGIT T." box="[350,610,1546,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref9643" refString="HALAMSKI A. T. & SEGIT T. 2006. - A transitional stringocephalid from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland, and its evolutionary and stratigraphic significance. Acta Geologica Polonica 56: 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="2006">Halamski & Segit 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the northern part of the Holy Cross Mountains (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FDC9F983FF3D1B57" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="pauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FDC9F983FF3D1B57" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">K. pauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FF08F9E3FEA31B57" box="[175,317,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FEEFF9E2FE761B57" author="HALAMSKI A. T." box="[328,488,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" refId="ref9552" refString="HALAMSKI A. T. 2004. - Faunistic Analysis of Middle Devonian Brachiopods from the Northern Part of the Holy Cross Mountains. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Paleobiology and Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon I, Warszawa-Lyon, 354 p." type="book" year="2004">Halamski 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:text-fig.31-33; pl. 6: 8, 7: 1-4; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FEB8F9C2FE141BB0" authorityName="Struve" authorityYear="1966" box="[287,394,1642,1667]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FEB8F9C2FE141BB0" box="[287,394,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kyrtatrypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FE16F9C2FE7A1BB0" box="[433,484,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FE4DF9C1FDE11BB7" author="ZAPALSKI M. K." box="[490,639,1641,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="677 - 683" refId="ref11550" refString="ZAPALSKI M. K. 2005. - Paleoecology of Auloporida: an example from the Devonian of the Holy Cross Mts., Poland. Geobios 38: 677 - 683." type="journal article" year="2005">Zapalski 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from which the species described here differs in less convex dorsal valve and more convex ventral one, smaller apical angle, and more dense ornamentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE2FFC0FD1CFC9AFC4519DB" blockId="6.[674,1212,754,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FC8DFC9BFC0B1E7F" authorityName="Struve" authorityYear="1966" box="[810,917,819,844]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FC8DFC9BFC0B1E7F" box="[810,917,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kyrtatrypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was once supposed to occur up to the end of the Frasnian stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FB85FCFAFB2B1E5F" author="COPPER P." box="[1058,1205,850,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref8783" refString="COPPER P. 1998. - Evaluating the Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction: Comparing brachiopod faunas. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 43: 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Copper 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1); however, its Late Frasnian occurrences have appeared doubtful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FC26FC39FBFC1E9F" author="COPPER P." box="[897,1122,913,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="921 - 1688" refId="ref8808" refString="COPPER P. 2002. - Atrypida, in KAESLER R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 4: Rhynchonelliformea (part). The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, i-xxxix, 921 - 1688." type="book chapter" year="2002">Copper 2002: 1396</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) due to imprecise biostratigraphic dating (Racki 1998: 396) and uncertain taxonomy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FC09FC78FBE01ED9" author="MA X. & BECKER R. T. & HUA L. & YUAN S." box="[942,1150,976,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="789 - 812" refId="ref10298" refString="MA X., BECKER R. T., HUA L. & YUAN- YUAN S. 2006. - Early and Middle Frasnian brachiopod faunas and turnover on the South China shelf. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51: 789 - 812." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Ma
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FC7FFC79FB971ED9" box="[984,1033,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006: 798
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a matter of fact, Frasnian representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FBEAFC59FB261939" authorityName="Struve" authorityYear="1966" box="[1101,1208,1009,1034]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FBEAFC59FB261939" box="[1101,1208,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kyrtatrypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are scarce, including only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FC0DFBB8FBD9191A" baseAuthorityName="Stainbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[938,1095,1039,1065]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="brandonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FC0DFBB8FBD9191A" box="[938,1095,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">K. brandonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Iowa and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FD74FB98FCDC197A" baseAuthorityName="Coleman" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[723,834,1071,1097]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="teicherti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FD74FB98FCDC197A" box="[723,834,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">K. teicherti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Canning Basin (see above for details); both taxa come from lower parts of the Frasnian. Consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FC01FBC7FB8619BB" authority="Halamski, 2013" authorityName="Halamski" authorityYear="2013" box="[934,1048,1134,1160]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Kyrtatrypa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="barnimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FC01FBC7FB8619BB" box="[934,1048,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">K. barnimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095654FFE2FFC0FBB9FBC7FBC619BA" box="[1054,1112,1135,1161]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the Late Frasnian represents probably the last known representative of the genus and, additionally, the first Frasnian species from Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE2FFC0FD1CFB46FBB81B77" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE2FFC0FD1CFB46FC8D18F6" blockId="6.[674,1212,754,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
It may be noted that this species is distinguished from co-occurring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FCFAFAA5FCE11875" authority="Rzhonsnitskaya, 1960" authorityName="Rzhonsnitskaya" authorityYear="1960" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Pseudogruenewaldtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="tschernyschewi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FCFAFAA5FB261814" box="[861,1208,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Pseudogruenewaldtia tschernyschewi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FD05FA85FCE11875" author="RZHONSNITSKAYA M. A." box="[674,895,1324,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref11018" refString="RZHONSNITSKAYA M. A. 1960. - [The genus Gruenewaldtia Tschernyschew in the Devonian of the USSR] Rod Gruenewaldtia Cernysev v devone SSSR. Sbornik Stat'ej po Paleontologii i Biostratigrafii 20: 45 - 50 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1960">Rzhonsnitskaya, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of frills (present in several representatives of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FBF7FAE4FC8818B5" authority="Gill, 1871" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1871" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Atrypinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">Atrypinae Gill, 1871</taxonomicName>
|
||
, absent in the Pseudogruenewaldtiinae Rzhonsnitskaya, Yudina & Sokiran, 1997; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FB23FA24FC9918F6" author="COPPER P." pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="921 - 1688" refId="ref8808" refString="COPPER P. 2002. - Atrypida, in KAESLER R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 4: Rhynchonelliformea (part). The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, i-xxxix, 921 - 1688." type="book chapter" year="2002">Copper 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE2FFC0FCBBF9A3FBDD1B17" blockId="6.[796,1091,1546,1573]" box="[796,1091,1546,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<heading id="D0B98051FFE2FFC0FCBBF9A3FBDD1B17" box="[796,1091,1546,1573]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" reason="2">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FCCEF9A2FBDD1B17" box="[873,1091,1546,1572]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Pseudogruenewaldtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FCCEF9A2FBDD1B17" box="[873,1091,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Pseudogruenewaldtia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE2FFC0FC9FF982FBB81B77" blockId="6.[824,1062,1578,1604]" box="[824,1062,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<heading id="D0B98051FFE2FFC0FC9FF982FBB81B77" box="[824,1062,1578,1604]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" reason="2">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FC9FF982FBB81B77" author="RZHONSNITSKAYA M. A." box="[824,1062,1578,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref11018" refString="RZHONSNITSKAYA M. A. 1960. - [The genus Gruenewaldtia Tschernyschew in the Devonian of the USSR] Rod Gruenewaldtia Cernysev v devone SSSR. Sbornik Stat'ej po Paleontologii i Biostratigrafii 20: 45 - 50 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1960">Rzhonsnitskaya, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35464B6FFE2FFC0FD02F9D9FBFD1B90" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1373DFFE2FFC0FD02F9D9FBFD1B90" blockId="6.[677,1211,1648,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAFF8FFE2FFC0FD02F9D9FCB61BB4" box="[677,808,1649,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5899FFFE2FFC0FD02F9D9FD491BB5" box="[677,727,1649,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4CBEFFE2FFC0FCFBF9D8FC1F1B90" authority="Rzhonsnitskaya, 1960" authorityName="Rzhonsnitskaya" authorityYear="1960" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Pseudogruenewaldtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atrypida" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="tschernyschewi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEB2FFFE2FFC0FCFBF9D8FB251BBB" box="[860,1211,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Pseudogruenewaldtia tschernyschewi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4ACCFFE2FFC0FD01F923FC1F1B90" author="RZHONSNITSKAYA M. A." box="[678,897,1675,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref11018" refString="RZHONSNITSKAYA M. A. 1960. - [The genus Gruenewaldtia Tschernyschew in the Devonian of the USSR] Rod Gruenewaldtia Cernysev v devone SSSR. Sbornik Stat'ej po Paleontologii i Biostratigrafii 20: 45 - 50 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1960">Rzhonsnitskaya, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Timan, Late Frasnian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |