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<mods:title id="AF0DACF25785D36C4F6AE474CE864EA7">The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FF1D139B119557044BC53CB8C4CB6E7">Kaitila, Jari-Pekka</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C35285FFFFA5C9159C876069FEE2AB3D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7D674FFA5C9159C876069FD6EAB16" blockId="57.[151,692,1085,1148]" box="[151,692,1085,1111]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0BF6118FFA5C9159C876069FD6EAB16" bold="true" box="[151,692,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FFA5C9159C876069FD6EAB16" authority="(Staudinger, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,692,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Syncopacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicostella">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159C876069FD6EAB16" bold="true" box="[151,692,1085,1111]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159C876069FE13AB16" bold="true" box="[151,457,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Syncopacma semicostella</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1871)
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<paragraph id="8BF7D674FFA5C9159C876036FEE2AB3D" blockId="57.[151,692,1085,1148]" box="[151,312,1122,1148]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 53 &amp; 54</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7D674FFA5C9159C8760F9FDE6AB85" blockId="57.[151,704,1197,1252]" box="[151,572,1197,1220]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FFA5C9159C8760F9FDE6AB85" authority="Staudinger, 1871" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,572,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicostella">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159C8760F9FE58AB85" box="[151,386,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gelechia semicostella</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1871
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7D674FFA5C9159C876099FD1AABA5" blockId="57.[151,704,1197,1252]" box="[151,704,1229,1252]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FFA5C9159C876099FD1AABA5" authority="Bidzilya, 1996" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,704,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Syncopacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suecicella" subSpecies="albicapitella">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159C876099FDC6ABA5" box="[151,540,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Syncopacma suecicella albicapitella</emphasis>
Bidzilya, 1996
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7D674FFA5C9159C876146FE33AA36" blockId="57.[151,1436,1298,1810]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Kidriasovo
<date id="FFF6F0B4FFA5C9159D326146FE10AA6D" box="[290,458,1298,1324]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-05-28" valueMax="1998-05-29" valueMin="1998-05-28">2829.V.1998</date>
; Chalk Hills
<date id="FFF6F0B4FFA5C9159E766146FCC0AA6D" box="[614,794,1298,1324]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-06-03" valueMax="1998-06-07" valueMin="1998-06-03">0307.VI.1998</date>
,
<date id="FFF6F0B4FFA5C9159F376146FC6AAA6D" box="[807,944,1298,1324]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-06-07">07.VI.1998</date>
,
<date id="FFF6F0B4FFA5C9159FAD6146FB9EAA6D" box="[957,1092,1298,1324]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-06-11">11.VI.2001</date>
,
<date id="FFF6F0B4FFA5C91598416146FB34AA6D" box="[1105,1262,1298,1324]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2006-08-21">21.VIII.2006</date>
,
<date id="FFF6F0B4FFA5C91598EA6146FA4DAA6D" box="[1274,1431,1298,1324]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2006-08-22">22.VIII.2006</date>
; Verbljushka
<date id="FFF6F0B4FFA5C9159D3B616CFE3AAA13" box="[299,480,1336,1362]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-06-10" valueMax="1998-06-12" valueMin="1998-06-10">1012.VI.1998</date>
,
<date id="FFF6F0B4FFA5C9159DFC616CFD53AA13" box="[492,649,1336,1362]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2006-08-17">17.VIII.2006</date>
; Zesnokovka
<date id="FFF6F0B4FFA5C9159F3E616CFC6DAA13" box="[814,951,1336,1362]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-06-09">09.VI.2001</date>
. Genitalia slides: J. Junnilainen prep. no. 00022405. A total of 13 exx.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35285FFFFA5C9159CD661D6FCC5A9E3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF7D674FFA5C9159CD661D6FCC5A9E3" blockId="57.[151,1436,1298,1810]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159CD661D6FEE5AADD" bold="true" box="[198,319,1410,1436]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FFA5C9159D5861D7FD96AADD" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[328,588,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicostella">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159D5861D7FD96AADD" box="[328,588,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gelechia semicostella</emphasis>
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was described from the vicinity of
<collectingRegion id="498C1896FFA5C9159FE761D6FBAAAADD" box="[1015,1136,1410,1436]" country="Russia" name="Volgograd" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Volgograd</collectingRegion>
(Sarepta),
<collectingCountry id="F35F96E4FFA5C91598E561D6FA9DAADD" box="[1269,1351,1410,1436]" name="Russia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Russia</collectingCountry>
. It was recently redescribed and transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FFA5C9159EE361FCFBBDAA83" authority="(Bidzilya 2002 b)" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[755,1127,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Syncopacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159EE361FCFC51AA80" box="[755,907,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Syncopacma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9AB85FFA5C9159F8C61FCFB85AA83" author="Bidzilya" box="[924,1119,1448,1474]" firstAuthor="Bidzilya" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="229 - 236" refId="ref39974" refString="Bidzilya, O. (2002 b) The systematic position of Gelechia semicostella Staudinger, 1871 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 23, 229 - 236." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Bidzilya 2002b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Two externally different forms are present: one with unicolorous dark forewings and another with the costal part of the forewings whitish or ochreous in the basal half (Fig. 53). The latter form is very characteristic and easy to separate from the other known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FFA5C9159DCB624CFDB5A970" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[475,623,1560,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Syncopacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159DCB624CFDB5A970" box="[475,623,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Syncopacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The dark form resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FFA5C9159FBC624CFA42A973" authority="(Hubner, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[940,1432,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aproaerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthyllidella">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159FBC624CFB03A970" box="[940,1241,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Aproaerema anthyllidella</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1813)
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FFA5C9159DB26269FD8FA917" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[418,597,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicostella">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159DB26269FD8FA917" box="[418,597,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. semicostella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are close to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FFA5C9159F4A6269FB7AA916" authority="(Wolff, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Wolff" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[858,1184,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Syncopacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suecicella">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159F4A6269FC2BA917" box="[858,1009,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. suecicella</emphasis>
(Wolff, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
, but differ in several details (Fig. 54). The moth occurs in dry steppe habitats. The flight period is long, from late May to late August (in the south up to October) in two generations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35285FFFFA5C9159CD662F9FEE2A853" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7D674FFA5C9159CD662F9FEE2A853" blockId="57.[151,1436,1298,1810]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FFA5C9159CD662F9FEBDA986" bold="true" box="[198,359,1709,1735]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
In Europe known from S
<collectingCountry id="F35F96E4FFA5C9159EB662F9FCDEA986" box="[678,772,1709,1735]" name="Ukraine" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35F96E4FFA5C9159F5262F9FC4AA986" box="[834,912,1709,1735]" name="Russia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Lower Volga and S Ural). Outside Europe recorded from the Caucasus, Transcaucasia,
<collectingCountry id="F35F96E4FFA5C9159E8F6286FD2EA9AD" box="[671,756,1746,1772]" name="Turkey" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F96E4FFA5C9159F106286FCB9A9AD" box="[768,867,1746,1772]" name="Pakistan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9AB85FFA5C9159F626286FBF2A9AD" author="Bidzilya" box="[882,1064,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Bidzilya" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="229 - 236" refId="ref39974" refString="Bidzilya, O. (2002 b) The systematic position of Gelechia semicostella Staudinger, 1871 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 23, 229 - 236." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Bidzilya 2002b</bibRefCitation>
) and S Buryatia (K. Nupponen, unpublished).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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