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<mods:title id="AF4BC3AF22A9F2859C3E3B4ACC0B6493">The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FF84C9349C876693FD8CADA0" ID-CoL="4469R" authority="(Zeller, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,598,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Monochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadella">
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<emphasis id="B93C0A66FF84C9349C876693FE71ADA0" bold="true" box="[151,427,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Monochroa nomadella</emphasis>
(Zeller, 1868)
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<paragraph id="8BF7D674FF84C9349C8766B9FEE2AC46" blockId="24.[151,598,711,775]" box="[151,312,749,775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 21 &amp; 22</paragraph>
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Arkaim
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349CEB676CFE68AC13" box="[251,434,824,850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-06-14" valueMax="1996-06-19" valueMin="1996-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349CEB676CFE68AC13" box="[251,434,824,850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-06-14" valueMax="1996-06-19" valueMin="1996-06-14">1419.VI.1996</collectingDate>
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(
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,
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349E66676CFCEDAC13" box="[630,823,824,850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-07-08" valueMax="1997-07-09" valueMin="1997-07-08">0809.VII.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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); Bajmak
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349FE1676CFBA0AC13" box="[1009,1146,824,850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349FE1676CFBA0AC13" box="[1009,1146,824,850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-17">17.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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);
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<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349958676CFEF1AC36" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-06-30" valueMax="1997-07-02" valueMin="1997-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349958676CFEF1AC36" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-06-30" valueMax="1997-07-02" valueMin="1997-06-30">30.VI 02.VII.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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); Burannoe
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349E326709FD6DAC36" box="[546,695,861,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349E326709FD6DAC36" box="[546,695,861,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-07-03">03.VII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349F1A6709FC5CAC36" box="[778,902,861,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-05-29">29.V.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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); Chalk Hills
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C93498946709FAE1AC36" box="[1156,1339,861,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-03" valueMax="1998-06-07" valueMin="1998-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C93498946709FAE1AC36" box="[1156,1339,861,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-03" valueMax="1998-06-07" valueMin="1998-06-03">0307.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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),
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349C8767D6FEF9ACDD" box="[151,291,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349C8767D6FEF9ACDD" box="[151,291,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-03">03.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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),
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349D6867D6FDDEACDD" box="[376,516,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349D6867D6FDDEACDD" box="[376,516,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-06">06.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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),
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349E6167D6FD24ACDD" box="[625,766,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349E6167D6FD24ACDD" box="[625,766,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-07">07.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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); Kidriasovo
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349FF767D6FBBEACDD" box="[999,1124,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349FF767D6FBBEACDD" box="[999,1124,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-28">28.V.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C93498C167D6FA95ACDD" box="[1233,1359,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-29">29.V.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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); Kizilskoye
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349D3367FCFE45AC83" box="[291,415,936,962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349D3367FCFE45AC83" box="[291,415,936,962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-28">28.V.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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); Kuvandyk
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349E8167FCFCC1AC83" box="[657,795,936,962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349E8167FCFCC1AC83" box="[657,795,936,962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-13">13.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349F7F67FCFC23AC83" box="[879,1017,936,962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-14">14.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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,
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C93498A067FCFAE0AC83" box="[1200,1338,936,962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-15">15.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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); Moskovo
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</date>
(
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); Novoiletzk
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349EA46799FCB2ACA6" box="[692,872,973,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-08" valueMax="1998-06-09" valueMin="1998-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349EA46799FCB2ACA6" box="[692,872,973,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-08" valueMax="1998-06-09" valueMin="1998-06-08">0809.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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); Verbljushka
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<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C93498DC6799FA46ACA6" box="[1228,1436,973,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-30" valueMax="1998-06-02" valueMin="1998-05-30">30.V02.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349CE867A6FEAEAB4D" box="[248,372,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-30">30.V.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349DD667A6FD98AB4D" box="[454,578,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349DD667A6FD98AB4D" box="[454,578,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-05-31">31.V.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C9349E4767A6FDA0AB4D" box="[599,634,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349E8567A6FCC5AB4D" box="[661,799,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349E8567A6FCC5AB4D" box="[661,799,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-10">10.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C9349F2267A6FCB4AB4D" box="[818,878,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349F9967A6FBCBAB4D" box="[905,1041,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349F9967A6FBCBAB4D" box="[905,1041,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-11">11.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C934983467A6FBBAAB4D" box="[1060,1120,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C934986167A6FB4CAB4D" box="[1137,1174,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C93498A167A6FAE1AB4D" box="[1201,1339,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C93498A167A6FAE1AB4D" box="[1201,1339,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-06-12">12.VI.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C934995D67A6FA53AB4D" box="[1357,1417,1010,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349C87604CFEC4AB73" box="[151,286,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349C87604CFEC4AB73" box="[151,286,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-06-18">18.VI.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C9349D20604CFEB1AB70" box="[304,363,1047,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349D96604CFDD7AB73" box="[390,525,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349D96604CFDD7AB73" box="[390,525,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-06-19">19.VI.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C9349E31604CFD9EAB70" box="[545,580,1047,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349E4E604CFD02AB73" box="[606,728,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349E4E604CFD02AB73" box="[606,728,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-05-31">31.V.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C9349EFC604CFCD5AB70" box="[748,783,1047,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349F39604CFC6AAB73" box="[809,944,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349F39604CFC6AAB73" box="[809,944,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-06-01">01.VI.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C9349FD3604CFC24AB70" box="[963,1022,1047,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C934981E604CFBE9AB70" box="[1038,1075,1047,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
);
<location id="8E9780AFFF84C9349874604CFAD6AB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E16762FF84C9349C876693FE8DA85D:8E9780AFFF84C9349874604CFAD6AB73" box="[1124,1292,1048,1074]" name="Zirgan village" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Berlin">Zirgan village</location>
<date id="FFF6F0B4FF84C9349904604CFA41AB73" box="[1300,1435,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB2095CFF84C9349904604CFA41AB73" box="[1300,1435,1048,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-06-24">24.VI.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4E1DFDFF84C9349CB06069FF06AB16" box="[160,220,1085,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
).
<collectorName id="26BDB3A2FF84C9349CE66069FEB9AB16" box="[246,355,1085,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genitalia</collectorName>
slides:
<collectorName id="26BDB3A2FF84C9349DD06069FDBFAB16" box="[448,613,1085,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Junnilainen</collectorName>
prep. no. 02012501, 02012505.
<collectorName id="26BDB3A2FF84C9349FFE6069FBECAB16" box="[1006,1078,1085,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Seven</collectorName>
further genitalia preparations preserved in glycerol
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35285FFFF84C9349CD460D3FB29A993" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF7D674FF84C9349CD460D3FE9DA97D" blockId="24.[151,1436,823,1820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FF84C9349CD460D3FEE4ABE0" bold="true" box="[196,318,1159,1185]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
The majority of the material was collected early in the morning when males were swarming around females that climbed on grasses to attract males. Occasionally specimens come also to artificial light at night (males) or can be swept during daytime (females). The wings of a female are reduced to some extent and evidently it does not fly at all (Fig. 21). The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FF84C9349FB860ACFB8AAA50" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[936,1104,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Monochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadella">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FF84C9349FB860ACFB8AAA50" box="[936,1104,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. nomadella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FF84C934996C60ACFEA3AA76" authority="(Frey, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Monochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FF84C934996C60ACFF04AA77" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. ferrea</emphasis>
(Frey, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
, but differ from that by a roundish, more simple signum and absence of patch of spines in the ductus bursae (Fig. 22). The female genitalia figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9AB85FF84C9349F4C6116FBE5AA1D" author="Elsner" box="[860,1087,1346,1372]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Elsner" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref40535" refString="Elsner, G., Huemer, P. &amp; Tokar, Z. (1999) Die Palpenmotten (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) Mitteleuropas. Bratislava, 208 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Elsner
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FF84C9349FBF6117FC38AA1D" box="[943,994,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FF84C93498786117FB39AA1D" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1128,1251,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Monochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadella">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FF84C93498786117FB39AA1D" box="[1128,1251,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nomadella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from our material, as the signum is star-shaped and a sclerotized colliculum is situated closer to the corpus bursae. Male specimens from the Urals are identical to those from Central Europe both externally and in the genitalia, and there is no variation between specimens collected from different localities in S Ural. Therefore we believe that the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C48ADF7FF84C9349D2A618CFE07AAB0" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[314,477,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Monochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadella">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FF84C9349D2A618CFE07AAB0" box="[314,477,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. nomadella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been illustrated incorrectly in earlier literature (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9AB85FF84C9349865618CFA93AAB3" author="Elsner" box="[1141,1353,1496,1522]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Elsner" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref40535" refString="Elsner, G., Huemer, P. &amp; Tokar, Z. (1999) Die Palpenmotten (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) Mitteleuropas. Bratislava, 208 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Elsner
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FF84C93498D8618CFB21AAB0" box="[1224,1275,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
), but it is also possible that a further unrecognized, closely related species exist. A description of the female genitalia is given below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7D674FF84C9349CD4621CFB29A993" blockId="24.[151,1436,823,1820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FF84C9349CD4621CFE78A920" box="[196,418,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Ostium half pipe-shaped, distinctly sclerotized. Antrum relatively short and membranous. Colliculum strongly sclerotized ring, located moderately close to ostium. Ductus bursae membranous, slightly widening towards corpus bursae. Elliptical corpus bursae 0.3 length of ductus bursae. Signum roundish and rough plate. Apophyses anteriores 0.85x length of apophyses posteriores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35285FFFF84C9349CD46289FE8DA85D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7D674FF84C9349CD46289FE8DA85D" blockId="24.[151,1436,823,1820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B93C0A66FF84C9349CD46289FEBEA9B6" bold="true" box="[196,356,1757,1783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
Locally from S and C Europe to S Ural. Outside Europe reported from
<collectingCountry id="F35F96E4FF84C93498BA6289FAC6A9B6" box="[1194,1308,1757,1783]" name="Mongolia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9AB85FF84C934993B6289FE90A85D" author="Anikin &amp; Piskunov" firstAuthor="Anikin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref39754" refString="Anikin, V. V. &amp; Piskunov, V. I. (1995) On the fauna of gelechiid moths (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Lower Volga region. Contribution to the knowledge of the Gelechiidae from the European part of Russia. Actias, 2, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Anikin &amp; Piskunov 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>