168 lines
20 KiB
XML
168 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1D49C8EBD24179F351EA199D90185137">Revision of the genus Neoceruraphis Shaposhnikov, 1956 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07EE7696BF7433EE49E0751F837945B2">Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6C821C8D76AC4A1A4A8AC5F3205B5DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F80F1C7A4139E69E64BA780334449443">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51D0CA0FC5E6062E2A115F7CBF0A5E10">2022-06-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DC164CD51D6615FF1BF98CFC50FB2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6770825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196367216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6770825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC164CD51D6615FF1BF98CFC50FB2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC164CD51D6615FF1BF98CFC50FB2A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C36FF4D1D51D6614FF1BF98CFE78F951" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA75AD51D6614FF1BF98CFD99F913" blockId="2.[151,586,1662,1689]" box="[151,586,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0821036D51D6614FF1BF98CFD99F913" bold="true" box="[151,586,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51D6614FF1BF98CFD99F913" ID-CoL="8PQ9W" authority="Shaposhnikov, 1956" authorityName="Shaposhnikov" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,586,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neoceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51D6614FF1BF98CFD99F913" bold="true" box="[151,586,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51D6614FF1BF98CFE99F912" bold="true" box="[151,330,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Neoceruraphis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4DAABD51D6614FEDEF98CFD99F913" author="Shaposhnikov G. Ch." box="[338,586,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="215 - 320" refId="ref19753" refString="Shaposhnikov G. Ch. (1956) Phylogenetic basis of a system of the short-tailed aphids (Anuraphidina) with reference to their relationships with the host plants. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 23, 215 - 320. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1956">Shaposhnikov, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAA75AD51D6614FF1BF931FE78F951" blockId="2.[151,871,1730,1785]" box="[151,427,1730,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4DAABD51D6614FF1BF931FEA6F951" author="Shaposhnikov G. Ch." box="[151,373,1730,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="215 - 320" refId="ref19753" refString="Shaposhnikov G. Ch. (1956) Phylogenetic basis of a system of the short-tailed aphids (Anuraphidina) with reference to their relationships with the host plants. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 23, 215 - 320. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1956">Shaposhnikov (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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: 285.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF4D1D51D6614FF1BF910FCB4F972" box="[151,871,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA75AD51D6614FF1BF910FCB4F972" blockId="2.[151,871,1730,1785]" box="[151,871,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51D6614FF1BF910FEC5F972" box="[151,278,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54CE19F8D51D6614FF1BF910FF15F972" box="[151,198,1762,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51D6614FEAFF913FDBFF972" authority="Gillette, 1909" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1909" box="[291,620,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburnicola">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51D6614FEAFF913FE0BF972" box="[291,472,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Aphis viburnicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4DAABD51D6614FE52F913FDBFF972" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[478,620,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="280 - 285" refId="ref18739" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1909) American snowball louse, Aphis viburnicola n. sp. Entomological News, 20, 280 - 285." type="journal article" year="1909">Gillette, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF4D1D51D6614FF1BF8DAFED1F8EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA75AD51D6614FF1BF8DAFED1F8EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1831,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51D6614FF1BF8DAFECBF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,280,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Named from the closely related genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51D6614FD6FF8D5FCB0F8CA" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1926" box="[739,867,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51D6614FD6FF8D5FCB0F8CA" box="[739,867,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Ceruraphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and “neo-” from “neos” (Greek, “new”). Gender: feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF4D1D51D6615FF4BF89DFF1EFD0E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA75AD51D6615FF4BF89DFF1EFD0E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1831,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51D6614FF4BF89DFE8AF802" bold="true" box="[199,345,1903,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
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Body egg-shaped, elongate egg-shaped, broadly egg-shaped, elongate elliptical or broadly elliptical. Apterous morphs from the primary host are almost unsclerotized, whereas alatae and apterae from the secondary host are intensely sclerotized, often with a single sclerotized shield on the dorsal surface of the body, and alatae also have paired sclerotized maculae located on the ventral side along the margins of the abdominal sternites. Setae on body and appendages pointed, finely pointed, or occasionally blunt. Marginal and sometimes spinal tubercles are present in most morphs. Head of most morphs with epicranial suture absent or very rare with weak traces present or with clear traces only in the fundatrices. Frontal tubercles weakly developed, sometimes frons nearly straight. Antennae 5- or 6-segmented, with secondary rhinaria present in all morphs except fundatrices and oviparous females; they are oval or sometimes, round, more or less protuberant, with a chitinous ridge. Primary rhinaria are surrounded by long cilia. Ultimate rostral segment wedge-shaped or elongated wedge-shaped. Arms of mesosternal furca of apterous morphs separated. Spiracles reniform or rounded reniform. Siphunculi are cylindrical or elongate-conical, distinctly tapering towards the apex, with a well-developed wide flange, sometimes with finely pointed setae. Surface of the siphunculi is evenly covered with long rows of large pointed or blunt spinules and only in oviparous females the surface of the siphunculi is covered with scales formed by partially fused spinules. At the apex of the siphunculus, under the flange, there is a row of weakly expressed cells. Subgenital plate oval. Cauda escutcheonshaped, rounded escutcheon-shaped or elongated escutcheon-shaped. Individuals of all parthenogenetic morphs on distal part of hind tibiae have round, weakly convex pheromone plates (scent glands), only absent in most gynoparae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF4D1D51C6615FF4BFD7CFC50FB2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA75AD51C6615FF4BFD7CFBE6FD7A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FF4BFD7CFE91FD23" bold="true" box="[199,322,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FE43FD7DFDA6FD22" authorityName="Shaposhnikov" authorityYear="1956" box="[463,629,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neoceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FE43FD7DFDA6FD22" box="[463,629,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Neoceruraphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FCCDFD7DFC12FD22" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1926" box="[833,961,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FCCDFD7DFC12FD22" box="[833,961,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Ceruraphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which currently includes two species—
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FF1BFD41FDEFFD46" authority="(Walker, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,572,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophori">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FF1BFD41FE59FD46" box="[151,394,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Ceruraphis eriophori</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4DAABD51C6615FE16FD41FDE7FD46" author="Walker, F." box="[410,564,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref20188" refString="Walker, F. (1848) Descriptions of Aphides. Annals and Magazine of Natural History including zoology, botany, and geology, Second Series, 2 (7), 43 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745485809494659" type="journal article" year="1848">Walker, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FDFAFD41FBDFFD46" authority="Hille Ris Lambers, 1966" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1966" box="[630,1036,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eastopi">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FDFAFD41FD39FD47" box="[630,746,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">C. eastopi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4DAABD51C6615FD7FFD41FBDFFD46" author="Hille Ris Lambers, D." box="[755,1036,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="193 - 220" refId="ref19012" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1966) New and little known aphids from Pakistan (Homoptera, Aphididae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 109, 8, 193 - 220." type="journal article" year="1966">Hille Ris Lambers, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4DAABD51C6615FB90FD41FA94FD46" author="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F." box="[1052,1351,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refId="ref17973" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2021) Aphids on the World's Plants. Revised and updated version available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 8 July 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Blackman & Eastop 2021</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4DAABD51C6615FAD9FD41FF00FD7A" author="Favret, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refId="ref18663" refString="Favret, C. (2021) Aphid Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // aphid. speciesfile. org / (accessed 5 July 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Favret 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FF6BFD25FE5EFD7A" authorityName="Shaposhnikov" authorityYear="1956" box="[231,397,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neoceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FF6BFD25FE5EFD7A" box="[231,397,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Neoceruraphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clearly differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FDF8FD25FD27FD7A" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1926" box="[628,756,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FDF8FD25FD27FD7A" box="[628,756,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Ceruraphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAA75AD51C6615FF4BFD09FC0FFC0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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1) Surface of the siphunculi of all morphs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FD44FD09FCBDFC9E" authorityName="Shaposhnikov" authorityYear="1956" box="[712,878,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neoceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FD44FD09FCBDFC9E" box="[712,878,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Neoceruraphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except oviparous females is evenly covered with long rows of large pointed or blunt spinules. Surface of the siphunculi of oviparous females is covered with scales formed by partially fused spinules. Siphunculi of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FD5CFCB1FC8FFCD6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[720,860,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophori">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FD5CFCB1FC8FFCD6" box="[720,860,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">C. eriophori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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very rough and coarsely imbricated, of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FAA5FCB1FA4FFCD7" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1966" box="[1321,1436,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eastopi">
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<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FAA5FCB1FA4FFCD7" box="[1321,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">C. eastopi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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weakly and sparsely imbricated or with a few wavy lines of blunt spicules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAA75AD51C6615FF4BFC79FD82FC66" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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2) Individuals of all parthenogenetic morphs on distal part of hind tibiae have round, weakly convex pheromone plates (scent glands), which are absent only in most gynoparae. Pheromone plates are absent on hind tibiae of all parthenogenetic morphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FE46FC21FD99FC66" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1926" box="[458,586,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FE46FC21FD99FC66" box="[458,586,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Ceruraphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA75AD51C6615FF4BFC05FD5BFBD2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
3) Body of apterous viviparous females from the secondary host broadly egg-shaped, 1.6–1.7 times as long as wide. Apterae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FEDAFBE9FE32FBBE" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[342,481,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FEDAFBE9FE32FBBE" box="[342,481,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">C. eriophori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the secondary hosts are elongate oval, 2.0–2.4 times as long as wide (apterae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FA0FFBE9FF3BFBD3" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eastopi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FA0FFBE9FF3BFBD3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">C. eastopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the secondary hosts unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA75AD51C6615FF4BFB91FC50FB2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
4) The body and appendages are covered with numerous setae, while in the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DCD9D51C6615FB61FB91FABEFBF6" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1926" box="[1261,1389,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017B48D51C6615FB61FB91FABEFBF6" box="[1261,1389,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Ceruraphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the setae are relatively sparse and not so numerous on the appendages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |