162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3C67198A44B66CCD42646784D8996911" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF8B9D2CFF405A45FE4DF125" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nesiophasma zanum Hennemann 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1699440922528" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="941F1DC4E9849EF571E7F0615A22DFFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61220408AEB4C6C7A99C2980B7948ADA">
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<mods:title id="13B215C49FCFEDC6CFD6329A86BA88FE">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4ECBCEE03C53B43327607CD53ADD9EF2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="38BEB90EDBBDB82E71F243161F893AE9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D61A3311489F8332EB31F29259C371D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15E60BD626869A6AF14FCF19AE89AE2F">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54683A799ED1B16FF2BA53CFF9F220D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="39E71D7F7975C1C8470DB79DAE9662BF">
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<mods:title id="0291461548339ECF520E3ACAFD7D789D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C0732E9CDCD905E650CE3006C2FF8FC7">
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<mods:date id="35287E9F1CFBD459F0B94E1B93371153">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="440EF0B0A5BA40CCC440FB1F79C99D8A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C3360CBF400256D7EF8AB1A6934003E4">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EE00B535E53D4756E62F653BA98F845C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="36CA032822D8127C0DBB8E0DF51E0398">5073</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A3965F39632603AE2AC6C91E2017C2C3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D7861E05227092B198D1A75BEDE1BB0B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2EBA5F98A59D7359E02C72C6ADF70C51">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AD1083BEEB77E2714F9EADA8352EAFA9">189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="01A05229185BE986DCEC52FE8408EBD3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="23797EF07634703658F3176F8F22244B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92B8EC527CD128A5EF46C80BADD8EAE2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="319238D06048161719F7704AEAA2272D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B5354968B1BA91ED23B9FCE6027C6F9" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFF8B9D2CFF405A45FE4DF125" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10062255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10062255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF8B9D2CFF405A45FE4DF125" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF8B9D2CFF405A45FE4DF125" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8B9D2DFF405A45FDCEF751" box="[151,637,1071,1098]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8B9D2DFF405A45FDCEF751" blockId="122.[151,637,1071,1098]" box="[151,637,1071,1098]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="D0858194FF8B9D2DFF405A45FDCEF751" bold="true" box="[151,637,1071,1098]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8B9D2DFF405A45FDCEF751" ID-CoL="477BG" authority="Hennemann, 1999" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,637,1071,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanum">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8B9D2DFF405A45FDCEF751" bold="true" box="[151,637,1071,1098]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8B9D2DFF405A45FE20F751" bold="true" box="[151,403,1071,1098]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nesiophasma zanum</emphasis>
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Hennemann, 1999
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8B9D2DFF405A1EFD1FF7D1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8B9D2DFF405A1EFB4BF794" blockId="122.[151,1272,1140,1256]" box="[151,1272,1140,1164]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8B9D2DFF405A1EFDD1F794" ID-CoL="8PFR6" authority="Hennenmann, 1999: 213" authorityName="Hennenmann" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,610,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8B9D2DFF405A1EFED3F793" box="[151,352,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nesiophasma zanus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF8B9D2DFEB15A1EFDD1F794" box="[358,610,1140,1164]" collectionCode="IRSN" collectorName="Fruhstorfer" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Guinee" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">Hennenmann, 1999: 213</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1–2 (
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8B9D2DFD015A1EFD54F794" box="[726,743,1140,1164]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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). HT,
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8B9D2DFCFE5A1EFC8DF793" box="[809,830,1140,1163]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: Nouvelle
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<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF8B9D2DFC7B5A1EFC4BF794" box="[940,1016,1140,1164]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Guinée</collectingCountry>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="2687532EFF8B9D2DFBF95A1EFB13F794" box="[1070,1184,1140,1164]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fruhstorfer</collectorName>
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[IRSN].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8B9D2DFF405AF8FDCAF7B2" blockId="122.[151,1272,1140,1256]" box="[151,633,1170,1194]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FF8B9D2DFF405AF8FDCAF7B2" box="[151,633,1170,1194]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF8B9D2DFF405AF8FDC7F7B2" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[151,628,1170,1194]" page="227" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="2005">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8B9D2DFF405AF8FDC7F7B2" ID-CoL="477BG" authority=", Otte & Brock, 2005: 227" authorityName="Otte & Brock" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,628,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanum">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8B9D2DFF405AF8FEDBF7B2" box="[151,360,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nesiophasma zanum</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8B9D2DFEA25AF8FDC7F7B2" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[373,628,1170,1194]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref128195" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. CafePress. com, The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 227</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8B9D2DFF405ADBFD1FF7D1" blockId="122.[151,1272,1140,1256]" box="[151,684,1201,1225]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8B9D2DFF405ADBFE56F7D1" authority="Redtenbacher" authorityName="Redtenbacher" box="[151,485,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Tirachoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8B9D2DFF405ADBFEE1F7D1" box="[151,338,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Tirachoidea zanus</emphasis>
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Redtenbacher
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</taxonomicName>
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, in litt. (MS name).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8B9D2DFF105ABAFD84F7F0" box="[199,567,1232,1256]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8B9D2DFF105ABAFD84F7F0" blockId="122.[151,1272,1140,1256]" box="[199,567,1232,1256]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8B9D2DFF105ABAFD87F7F0" author="Vanschuytbroeck, P. & Cools, J." box="[199,564,1232,1256]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref128856" refString="Vanschuytbroeck, P. & Cools, J. (1981) Catalogue et liste du material typique des Phasmatodea conserve dans les collections entomologiques de lInstitut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, 53 (23), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Vanschuytbroeck & Cools 1981: 17</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0D6670FF8B9D2DFF405B7DFC64F637" box="[151,983,1303,1328]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" startId="122.[151,239,1303,1327]" targetBox="[166,955,1344,1927]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="122">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8B9D2DFF405B7DFC64F637" blockId="122.[151,983,1303,1927]" box="[151,983,1303,1328]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8B9D2DFF405B7DFEABF637" bold="true" box="[151,280,1303,1327]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">TABLE 26.</emphasis>
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Measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8B9D2DFE0A5B72FC25F628" authority="(Hennemann, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[477,918,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanum">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8B9D2DFE0A5B72FD09F637" box="[477,698,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nesiophasma zanum</emphasis>
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(Hennemann, 1999)
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</taxonomicName>
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[mm]
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8B9D2CFF4059DCFE30F3E1" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8B9D2CFF4059DCFE30F3E1" blockId="122.[151,1437,1974,2037]" lastBlockId="123.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8B9D2DFF4059DCFE17F4C8" bold="true" box="[151,420,1974,2000]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Females, the only sex known of this fairly small species, differ from all other known members of the genus by the slender, posteriad directed posterolateral lobes of abdominal terga VII–IX, the comparatively short subgenital plate, that projects beyond the apex of the abdomen by hardly more than the length of the anal segment, as well as the contrasting pale cream probasitarsus, which has the dorsal carina strongly raised to form a rounded lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8A9D2CFF105F68FCE5F101" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8A9D2CFF105F68FCE5F101" blockId="123.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8A9D2CFF105F68FEE1F204" bold="true" box="[199,338,258,284]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Comments:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF8A9D2CFE8F5F69FCE1F101" collectorName="v. Wattenwyl" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Weber's" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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This species is so far only known from the unique
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<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF8A9D2CFC545F69FC56F205" box="[899,997,259,285]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8A9D2CFC3C5F69FBB2F205" box="[1003,1025,259,285]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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. In aspect of the geographic distribu-tion with all other members of the genus exclusively known from within the boundaries of Wallacea west of
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<location id="8EAD6023FF8A9D2CFA975F4DFA2FF259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF8B9D2CFF405A45FE4DF125:8EAD6023FF8A9D2CFA975F4DFA2FF259" box="[1344,1436,295,321]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Weber's" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Weber’s</location>
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line, the locality “Nouvelle
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<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF8A9D2CFE025F21FD9AF27D" box="[469,553,331,357]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Guinée</collectingCountry>
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” must be regarded as doubtful. Judging from the fairly small size and taking known size relations of
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8A9D2CFE725F05FE7CF291" box="[421,463,367,393]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
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and corresponding
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8A9D2CFD795F05FD6BF291" box="[686,728,367,393]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8A9D2CFD2A5F05FC27F291" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[765,916,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8A9D2CFD2A5F05FC27F291" box="[765,916,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Nesiophasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into account, this species is not unlikely to be the unknown
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8A9D2CFEE45FF9FEFBF2B5" box="[307,328,403,429]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8A9D2CFEA65FF9FD74F2B5" authority="(Gunther, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[369,711,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarches">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8A9D2CFEA65FF9FDBAF2B5" box="[369,521,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">N. oligarches</emphasis>
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(Günther, 1935)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Sulawesi. However, for any broader discussion and clarification of this hypothesis more material of both taxa is necessary and hoped to become available. Moreover, the generic position of this species is not fully confirmed because it shows strong resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8A9D2CFB7D5FB1FA2FF2ED" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[1194,1436,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Eucarcharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8A9D2CFB7D5FB1FA89F2ED" box="[1194,1338,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Eucarcharus</emphasis>
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Brunner
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName id="2687532EFF8A9D2CFF405F95FE9EF101" box="[151,301,511,537]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">v. Wattenwyl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
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<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF8A9D2CFEE05F95FE3FF101" box="[311,396,511,537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84378" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="1907.0">1907 in</quantity>
|
||
various aspects.
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8A9D2CFD9B5F95FDC5F101" box="[588,630,511,537]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
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and eggs unknown
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8A9D2CFF105C48FE4DF125" box="[199,510,546,573]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8A9D2CFF105C48FE4DF125" blockId="123.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,510,546,573]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8A9D2CFF105C48FED0F124" bold="true" box="[199,355,546,572]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Distribution:</emphasis>
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||
New
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<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF8A9D2CFE715C49FE48F125" box="[422,507,547,573]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |