371 lines
47 KiB
XML
371 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="420BA1C25B32EE5C3D44DA50862EDDB1" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n2a3" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546855" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613601229310" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bonato, Lucio, Iorio, Étienne & Minelli, Alessandro" docDate="2011" docId="03DB87DFE3307A18FF4FFBECFEE26E74" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.2.175-205.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n2a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Clinopodes escherichii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FFE2FFA7E33B7A14FFE7FFC3FFBD6A3E" masterDocTitle="The centipede genus Clinopodes C. L. Koch, 1847 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae): reassessment of species diversity and distribution, with a new species from the Maritime Alps (France)" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698873028875" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="9AD46A8F6DAFF300BD4C73EA8BEDCDBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9161AB6192FFB8D20017CE6B9FB1D771">
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<mods:title id="EA65463E39BCF90B4A40DD74DF065970">The centipede genus Clinopodes C. L. Koch, 1847 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae): reassessment of species diversity and distribution, with a new species from the Maritime Alps (France)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F9A20AAF286AC930DFF77EBB58343D56" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E0BD8BE485450CB98E0C712E9FD4E855">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEC04CBC569423F2153F4FD4DA4930FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="503F01FBA3A54714EE7ED2D688F36869">Bonato, Lucio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B783B12687C70CFC49F8C343E7FA5933">Università degli Studi di Padova, Dipartimento di Biologia, via U. Bassi 58 b, I- 35131 Padova (Italy) lucio. bonato @ unipd. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="033800D399DE7505BE3240808F003B0A" type="email">bonato@unipd.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1165255A046B6BDAD78D307E5422FDB4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9BC373468B1B2B579BDCF6142616FAB4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11AFC6EF844905C720FBD331AF4A1123">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63539F0A7DF925078893AEAF19566B43">Iorio, Étienne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8BDFE31DF2C867A0E6C4FFA3522B1E4">ECO-MED (Écologie & Médiation), Pôle Entomologie, Tour Méditerranée, 65 av. Jules Cantini, F- 13298 Marseille cedex 20 (France) e. iorio @ ecomed. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EFBE5A457B304C55A0684EDA18F3DB7" type="email">iorio@ecomed.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC8181C359C990B3EF4D107B4790EB04" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D64EF052A18D2CF6DACB313A7F2907F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F34D46E4C054F8D47D317DA044DBE23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F37CEEC53156D001C1E5F41E61D95547">Minelli, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A73A0E101D8D41954EF830A4C219BF67">Università degli Studi di Padova, Dipartimento di Biologia, via U. Bassi 58 b, I- 35131 Padova (Italy) alessandro. minelli @ unipd. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CD2F50A1E9D772CDA0E86B5B2A60548" type="email">minelli@unipd.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5D4100B0D5BE36A521EC950D8283CC6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="558A0AB9BBE7B983F1F3729FA545A746">
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<mods:title id="FCDAA32FBAA1247849C5F46E6A719921">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E96F2750C4D85E41B1C3EA426A367E66">
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<mods:date id="A719C8F9EC0689E5031AA83A8846AB47">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="86180DDACACCAE6807486DB20EC9AAB2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="965E745A07D1AE7168C5620928FAA37D">2011-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A566719CCCA2ABDD86EB9B4F942A2C7A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4CACBED756A36C3CD1B20745B4D82396">33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1610B288B16F23967D3EF9587AE4B087" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5AAFB0427B47A307B0521267250A77AD">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C7F790214D5B4906CC2B318A01272620" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="660A3D14031D39630F571F2BBC05EC17">175</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="91ABAF93A4DD5357A086AE1FB0992F1F">205</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="A42505E5AB4315670527B93448BCF302">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n2a3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E0D0CAD8B8381D4FA8DD821B189E327F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1B7774DF993C98098637F9152ED1E02" type="DOI">10.5252/z2011n2a3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5ED4BE52FAA0B2B4BC35B41F206514D3" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D2E3CB03ABB89E1E90B97D7ECF01531" type="Zenodo-Dep">4546855</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DB87DFE3307A18FF4FFBECFEE26E74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87DFE3307A18FF4FFBECFEE26E74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87DFE3307A18FF4FFBECFEE26E74" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="C3686542E3307A1FFF4FFBECFDED6E74" box="[168,592,1071,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3307A1FFF4FFBECFDED6E74" blockId="11.[168,592,1071,1098]" box="[168,592,1071,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D08581A5E3307A1FFF4FFBECFDED6E74" box="[168,592,1071,1098]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFF4FFBECFDED6E74" authority="(Verhoeff, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[168,592,1071,1098]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Clinopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escherichii">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFF4FFBECFE286E74" bold="true" box="[168,405,1071,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Clinopodes escherichii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFE44FBECFDF56E74" author="VERHOEFF C." box="[419,584,1071,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24106" refString="VERHOEFF C. 1896. - Zoologische Ergebnisse einer von Dr. R. Escherich unternommenen Reise nach Kleinasien. I. Theil. Bearbeitung der Myriopoden nebst anatomischen Beitragen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 62: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1896">Verhoeff, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686542E3307A1FFF96FBA9FD8B6F53" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3307A1FFF96FBA9FEC56E89" blockId="11.[113,646,1130,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C94E3307A1FFF96FBA9FE2B6EA3" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, AND, LOCALITY" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE0CE3307A1FFF96FBA9FE7B6EBE" box="[113,454,1130,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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. —
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD40E3307A1FFE17FBA9FD986EBC" box="[496,549,1130,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, 1 ơ, and another probable ơ,
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<typeStatus id="54C9886BE3307A1FFEA6FB46FE2B6EA3" box="[321,406,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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; from “Pera” (= Beyoglu [
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<collectingCountry id="F3657659E3307A1FFF90FB5CFF7F6E89" box="[119,194,1183,1207]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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]) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFF3DFB5CFED16E89" author="VERHOEFF C." box="[218,364,1183,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24106" refString="VERHOEFF C. 1896. - Zoologische Ergebnisse einer von Dr. R. Escherich unternommenen Reise nach Kleinasien. I. Theil. Bearbeitung der Myriopoden nebst anatomischen Beitragen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 62: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1896">Verhoeff 1896</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3307A1FFF96FB13FD8B6F53" blockId="11.[111,648,1232,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
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SYNONYMS. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFF1CFB13FD3E6ED6" authority="Verhoeff, 1945" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1945" box="[251,643,1232,1256]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="ankarensis">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFF1CFB13FE4B6ED6" box="[251,502,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Geophilus flavidus ankarensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFE1EFB13FD3E6ED6" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[505,643,1232,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="307 - 347" refId="ref24590" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1945. - Asya hayvanlari ve zoogeografiyasi hakkinda. Asiatische Beitrage VIII. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi (B) 9: 307 - 347 (dated 1944, published 1945)." type="journal article" year="1945">Verhoeff, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557A0E3307A1FFF95FB28FF0F6F3D" box="[114,178,1259,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(see notes below) (type material and type locality: unknown number of
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<typeStatus id="54C9886BE3307A1FFED1FAC6FE356F23" box="[310,392,1285,1309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, from
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F82BE3307A1FFE26FAC6FDB86F23" box="[449,517,1285,1309]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Ankara</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3657659E3307A1FFDE8FAC6FDE46F23" box="[527,601,1285,1309]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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]). —
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFF88FAE3FDA46F06" authority="Verhoeff, 1945" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1945" box="[111,537,1312,1336]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="kurdistanus">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFF88FAE3FE396F06" box="[111,388,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Geophilus flavidus kurdistanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFE6EFAE3FDA46F06" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[393,537,1312,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="307 - 347" refId="ref24590" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1945. - Asya hayvanlari ve zoogeografiyasi hakkinda. Asiatische Beitrage VIII. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi (B) 9: 307 - 347 (dated 1944, published 1945)." type="journal article" year="1945">Verhoeff, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557A0E3307A1FFDC7FAE3FDE26F06" box="[544,607,1312,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(see notes below) (type material and type locality: unknown number of
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<typeStatus id="54C9886BE3307A1FFF3BFA96FE926F53" box="[220,303,1365,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, from
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F82BE3307A1FFE8AFA96FE736F53" box="[365,462,1365,1389]" country="Turkey" name="Gaziantep" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Gaziantep</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3657659E3307A1FFE3DFA96FD9B6F53" box="[474,550,1365,1389]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686542E3307A1FFF96FA45FDAF6C9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3307A1FFF96FA45FE166FA0" blockId="11.[113,427,1414,1438]" box="[113,427,1414,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">NOMINAL SUBSPECIES. — None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3307A1FFF96FA74FDAF6C9D" blockId="11.[111,648,1463,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
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MAIN REFERENCES. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFEDEFA74FE716FF1" author="VERHOEFF C." box="[313,460,1463,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24106" refString="VERHOEFF C. 1896. - Zoologische Ergebnisse einer von Dr. R. Escherich unternommenen Reise nach Kleinasien. I. Theil. Bearbeitung der Myriopoden nebst anatomischen Beitragen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 62: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1896">Verhoeff 1896:2</bibRefCitation>
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(originaldescription, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFF61FA11FEC66FD4" box="[134,379,1490,1514]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="escherichii">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFF61FA11FEC66FD4" box="[134,379,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Geophilus flavidus escherichii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFE6BFA11FD846FD4" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[396,569,1490,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="335 - 362" refId="ref24146" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1898. - Beitrage zur Kenntnis palaarktischen Myriopoden. VI. Uber palaarktische Geo- philiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 64: 335 - 362." type="journal article" year="1898">Verhoeff 1898:343</bibRefCitation>
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(in key);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFF88FA2FFEB36C3A" author="ATTEMS C." box="[111,270,1516,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="275 - 310" refId="ref19958" refString="ATTEMS C. 1901. - Myriopoden, in HORVATH G. (ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse der dritten asiatischen Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy. Victor Hornyanszky, Budapest, and Karl W. Hiersemann, Leipzig: 275 - 310." type="book chapter" year="1901">Attems 1901:285</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFE7DFA2FFD846C3A" author="ATTEMS C." box="[410,569,1516,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="155 - 302" refId="ref20003" refString="ATTEMS C. 1903. - Synopsis der Geophiliden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 18: 155 - 302." type="journal article" year="1903">Attems 1903:223</bibRefCitation>
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(inkey);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFF88F9C4FE9C6C21" author="ATTEMS C." box="[111,289,1543,1567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" refId="ref20078" refString="ATTEMS C. 1929 a. - Myriapoda I: Geophilomorpha. Das Tierreich 52. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig, 388 p." type="book" year="1929">Attems 1929a: 202</bibRefCitation>
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(in key), 204 (redescription);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFDD3F9C4FF666C07" author="VERHOEFF K. W." pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="133 - 152" refId="ref24512" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1943 b. - Uber Chilopoden aus westbalkanischen Hohlen. Zeitschrift fur Karst- und Hohlenkunde 1942 - 43: 133 - 152." type="journal article" year="1943">Verhoeff 1943b:140</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFE88F9E2FD9F6C07" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[367,546,1569,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="307 - 347" refId="ref24590" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1945. - Asya hayvanlari ve zoogeografiyasi hakkinda. Asiatische Beitrage VIII. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi (B) 9: 307 - 347 (dated 1944, published 1945)." type="journal article" year="1945">Verhoeff 1945: 318</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription), 319 (original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFE45F9FFFDDD6C6A" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1945" box="[418,608,1596,1620]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="ankarensis">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFE45F9FFFDDD6C6A" box="[418,608,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">G. flavidus ankarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFF88F994FE856C50" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1945" box="[111,312,1622,1646]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="kurdistanus">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFF88F994FE856C50" box="[111,312,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">G. flavidus kurdistanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFEAEF995FE516C50" author="ATTEMS C." box="[329,492,1622,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="50 - 149" refId="ref20136" refString="ATTEMS C. 1947. - Neue Geophilomorpha des Wiener Museums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 55: 50 - 149." type="journal article" year="1947">Attems 1947: 120</bibRefCitation>
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(in key);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFDD9F995FF7E6CB7" author="KANELLIS A." pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref22107" refString="KANELLIS A. 1959. - Die Chilopodenfauna Griechenlands. Scientific Annals of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, University of Thessaloniki 1: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1959">Kanellis 1959: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(in key); Dărăbanţu & Matic 1969: 102 (in key);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFF88F948FEB66C9D" author="MATIC Z." box="[111,267,1675,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" refId="ref22736" refString="MATIC Z. 1972 a. - Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. Clasa Chilopoda. Subclasa Epimorpha. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti, 6, 220 p." type="book" year="1972">Matic 1972a: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(in key), 81 (redescription).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3686542E3307A1FFD42FF14FCC56BE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3307A1FFD42FF14FCC56BE3" blockId="11.[675,1211,215,477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0CE3307A1FFD42FF14FC2B6AD0" box="[677,918,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
|
. —
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFC32FF14FB986AD1" bold="true" box="[981,1061,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3657659E3307A1FFC32FF14FB986AD1" box="[981,1061,215,239]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
. Camlidere,
|
|
<date id="FFCC1009E3307A1FFD42FF31FC966B34" box="[677,811,242,266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" value="1980-08-19">19.VIII.1980</date>
|
|
A. Valle lg.,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D74FD40E3307A1FFC4AFF31FC6C6B34" box="[941,977,242,266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A9B2CE3307A1FFC07FF31FB906B34" box="[992,1069,242,266]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
|
, 73 leg pairs), 1 ơ (
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A9B2CE3307A1FFD3EFECFFC986B1A" box="[729,805,268,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
|
, 67 leg pairs) (coll.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0CE3307A1FFC00FECFFBAF6B1A" box="[999,1042,268,292]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">MB</collectionCode>
|
|
). — Boltoz DaĞ,
|
|
<date id="FFCC1009E3307A1FFD42FEE4FD446B01" box="[677,761,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" value="1983-06">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0CE3307A1FFD42FEE4FD7F6B01" box="[677,706,295,319]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">VI</collectionCode>
|
|
.1983
|
|
</date>
|
|
M. Meregalli lg,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D74FD40E3307A1FFC4AFEE4FC6F6B01" box="[941,978,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A9B2CE3307A1FFC04FEE4FB8D6B01" box="[995,1072,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
|
, 67 leg pairs) (coll.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0CE3307A1FFD3BFE82FCBB6B67" box="[732,774,321,345]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">MB</collectionCode>
|
|
). — Ilgar DaĞ, near
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B6F82BE3307A1FFC20FE82FB846B67" box="[967,1081,321,345]" country="Turkey" name="Kastamonu" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Kastamonu</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCC1009E3307A1FFBA6FE82FB066B67" box="[1089,1211,321,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" value="1975-07-11">11.VII.1975</date>
|
|
G. Osella lg,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D74FD40E3307A1FFCC2FE98FCF76B4A" box="[805,842,347,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A9B2CE3307A1FFCBFFE98FC1E6B4D" box="[856,931,347,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
|
, 67 leg pairs) (coll.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0CE3307A1FFB82FE98FB2D6B4D" box="[1125,1168,347,371]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">MB</collectionCode>
|
|
). — Spil DaĞI, near
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B6F82BE3307A1FFCD8FEB5FC376BB0" box="[831,906,374,398]" country="Turkey" name="Manisa" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Manisa</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCC1009E3307A1FFC73FEB5FBA76BB0" box="[916,1050,374,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" value="1972-08-14">14.VIII.1972</date>
|
|
A. Valle lg, 1 ơ (
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A9B2CE3307A1FFD4BFE53FD416B96" box="[684,764,400,424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
|
|
, 65 leg pairs) (coll.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0CE3307A1FFC37FE53FC416B96" box="[976,1020,400,424]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">MB</collectionCode>
|
|
). — Uludag, near
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B6F82BE3307A1FFD40FE68FD5E6BFD" box="[679,739,427,451]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCC1009E3307A1FFD08FE68FCCA6BFD" box="[751,887,427,451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" value="1969-08-24">24.VIII.1969</date>
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0CE3307A1FFC98FE68FC2C6BFD" box="[895,913,427,451]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
|
. Nobile lg, 1 ơ (
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A9B2CE3307A1FFBA3FE68FB2E6BFD" box="[1092,1171,427,451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
|
, 59 leg pairs) (coll.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0CE3307A1FFCA6FE06FCD16BE3" box="[833,876,453,477]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">MB</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3686542E3307A1FFD42FE36FB266E0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3307A1FFD42FE36FCB6690E" blockId="11.[675,1212,501,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
|
|
DIAGNOSIS. — A
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFCB7FE36FC0B6833" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" box="[848,950,501,525]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Clinopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFCB7FE36FC0B6833" box="[848,950,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Clinopodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species up to
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFBDAFE35FBFB6833" box="[1085,1094,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">c</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A9B2CE3307A1FFBB5FE36FB3F6833" box="[1106,1154,501,525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
|
long; 59-71 pairs of legs in the male,
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A9B2CE3307A1FFC0DFDCCFBFC6819" box="[1002,1089,527,551]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7271999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8542" metricValueMin="1.6002" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="68.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="63.0">63-73 in</quantity>
|
|
the female; denticles of the forcipular coxosternite relatively short, distinctly wider than long; chitin-lines reaching or almost reaching the condyles; the largest sternal pore-fields on the posterior leg-bearing segments reaching or even extending beyond the mid-length of the metasternite; all canals of the coxal organs converging into two or three poorly recognizable clusters aligned along the lateral margin of the metasternite and frequently covered by it; usually no isolated pores. See also
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6F00372E3307A1FFBFEFD3EFBD9692B" box="[1049,1124,765,789]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[110,121,525,542]" captionText="TABLE 3.— Differential characters between the species of Clinopodes C. L. Koch,1847.Data are from original descriptions,subsequent redescriptions based on specimens confidently identified correctly (see “Main references” in the text, under each species), and direct observations of representative specimens (see “Material examined” in the text, under each species). An asterisk (*) marks those species for which the range of variation is estimated based on 1-3 specimens only." pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
and key to species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3307A1FFD42FC8BFB266E0D" blockId="11.[675,1211,840,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
|
|
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. — Most part of the Balkan Peninsula north to Carpathians, regions north of the Black Sea, Aegean islands and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3657659E3307A1FFC24FCBFFBA569AA" box="[963,1048,892,916]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Some specimens from throughout the Italian Peninsula and even close to the Western Prealps have been referred to this taxon erroneously (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFCCDFC0FFC7669DA" author="MANFREDI P." box="[810,971,972,996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="268 - 274" refId="ref22494" refString="MANFREDI P. 1933. - Dolistenus menozzii n. sp. della famiglia Platydesmidae (Miriapodi Colobognati); e altri miriapodi della Calabria. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 72: 268 - 274." type="journal article" year="1933">Manfredi 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Matic 1971; Matic & Dărăbantzu 1971;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFCB0FC25FC6869C0" author="MINELLI A." box="[855,981,998,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="573 - 579" refId="ref22916" refString="MINELLI A. 1979. - Centipedes from the burrows of Talpa europaea L. in Italy north of Po river. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 5: 573 - 579 (dated 1978, published 1979)." type="journal article" year="1979">Minelli 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), as indicated by some of the same authors (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFCB6FBC2FC556E27" author="MANFREDI P." box="[849,1000,1025,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref22585" refString="MANFREDI P. 1957. - I miriapodi del Monte Pollino (Calabria) e considerazioni intorno ai miriapodi dell'Italia Meridionale. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Napoli 9 (2): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1957">Manfredi 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFC16FBC2FD676E0D" author="MINELLI A. & ZAPPAROLI M." pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="211 - 243" refId="ref23184" refString="MINELLI A. & ZAPPAROLI M. 1992. - Considerazioni faunistiche e zoogeografiche sui Chilopodi delle Alpi Occidentali. Biogeographia 16: 211 - 243." type="journal article" year="1992">Minelli & Zapparoli 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFD03FBD8FC2A6E0D" author="FODDAI D. & MINELLI A. & SCHELLER U. & ZAPPAROLI M." box="[740,919,1051,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref21342" refString="FODDAI D., MINELLI A., SCHELLER U. & ZAPPAROLI M. 1995. - Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Pauropoda, Symphyla, in MINELLI A., RUFFO S. & LA POSTA S. (eds), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. Calderini, Bologna, 32: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
|
Foddai
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFCC9FBDFFCE06E0D" box="[814,861,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1995
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFC45FBD8FB2D6E0D" author="ZAPPAROLI M. & TESTA G." box="[930,1168,1051,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="27 - 43" refId="ref24872" refString="ZAPPAROLI M. & TESTA G. 1995. - Chilopodidell'Abruzzo Teramano (Chilopoda). Bollettino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia 49: 27 - 43." type="journal article" year="1995">Zapparoli & Testa 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3686542E3307A18FD42FBACFE156ACF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3307A1FFD42FBACFCEF6C9A" blockId="11.[675,1211,1135,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
|
|
TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL NOTES
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFD42FB4DFC376E96" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[677,906,1166,1192]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Clinopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escherichii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFD42FB4DFC376E96" box="[677,906,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Clinopodes escherichii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was originally described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFD42FB6DFCF66EF7" author="VERHOEFF C." box="[677,843,1198,1225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24106" refString="VERHOEFF C. 1896. - Zoologische Ergebnisse einer von Dr. R. Escherich unternommenen Reise nach Kleinasien. I. Theil. Bearbeitung der Myriopoden nebst anatomischen Beitragen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 62: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1896">Verhoeff (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as a subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFBE4FB6DFB046EF6" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1027,1209,1198,1224]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFBE4FB6DFB046EF6" box="[1027,1209,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Geophilus flavidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(currently
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFCFEFB0EFC5B6ED9" box="[793,998,1229,1255]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Clinopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFCFEFB0EFC5B6ED9" box="[793,998,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Clinopodes flavidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and was generally maintained as such during the first half of the 20th century (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFCC8FACEFC696F16" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[815,980,1293,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" refId="ref24264" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1925 b. - Chilopoda, in BRONN H. G. (ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreiches. Winter, Leipzig, 5 (2): 725 p." type="book" year="1925">Verhoeff 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFC39FACEFB996F16" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[990,1060,1293,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="133 - 152" refId="ref24512" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1943 b. - Uber Chilopoden aus westbalkanischen Hohlen. Zeitschrift fur Karst- und Hohlenkunde 1942 - 43: 133 - 152." type="journal article" year="1943">1943b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFBCAFACEFBDB6F16" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[1069,1126,1293,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="307 - 347" refId="ref24590" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1945. - Asya hayvanlari ve zoogeografiyasi hakkinda. Asiatische Beitrage VIII. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi (B) 9: 307 - 347 (dated 1944, published 1945)." type="journal article" year="1945">1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFB88FACEFD616F76" author="ATTEMS C." pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="275 - 310" refId="ref19958" refString="ATTEMS C. 1901. - Myriopoden, in HORVATH G. (ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse der dritten asiatischen Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy. Victor Hornyanszky, Budapest, and Karl W. Hiersemann, Leipzig: 275 - 310." type="book chapter" year="1901">Attems 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFD02FAEEFC976F76" author="ATTEMS C." box="[741,810,1325,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" refId="ref20078" refString="ATTEMS C. 1929 a. - Myriapoda I: Geophilomorpha. Das Tierreich 52. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig, 388 p." type="book" year="1929">1929a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFCD4FAEEFC566F76" author="MURALEWICZ W. S." box="[819,1003,1325,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="27 - 44" refId="ref23302" refString="MURALEWICZ W. S. 1926. - Ubersicht uber die Chilopodenfauna des Kaukasus. II. Mitteilung. Zoologischer Anzeiger 69: 27 - 44." type="journal article" year="1926">Muralewicz 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFC12FAEEFB0E6F76" author="CHAMBERLIN R. V." box="[1013,1203,1325,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="183 - 258" refId="ref20918" refString="CHAMBERLIN R. V. 1952. - On the Chilopoda of Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi (B) 17: 183 - 258." type="journal article" year="1952">Chamberlin 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFD44FA8FFC876F59" author="KANELLIS A." box="[675,826,1356,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref22107" refString="KANELLIS A. 1959. - Die Chilopodenfauna Griechenlands. Scientific Annals of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, University of Thessaloniki 1: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1959">Kanellis 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was first cited at the species rank and assigned to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFC28FAAFFBFF6FB8" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" box="[975,1090,1388,1414]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Clinopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFC28FAAFFBFF6FB8" box="[975,1090,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Clinopodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFB88FAAFFD456F99" author="RIBAUT H." pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="281 - 287" refId="ref23627" refString="RIBAUT H. 1912. - Chilopodes (voyage de M. le Dr. Merton aux iles Kei et Aru). Abhandlungen von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 34: 281 - 287." type="journal article" year="1912">Ribaut (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but was treated generally at this rank only much later (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFC78FA68FB8C6FF8" author="ATTEMS C." box="[927,1073,1451,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="50 - 149" refId="ref20136" refString="ATTEMS C. 1947. - Neue Geophilomorpha des Wiener Museums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 55: 50 - 149." type="journal article" year="1947">Attems 1947</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFBD8FA68FD5B6FD8" author="DOBRORUKA L. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="204 - 206" refId="ref21141" refString="DOBRORUKA L. J. 1958. - Chilopoden aus Batumi und Tbilisi gesammelt von J. Rotter. Zoologischer Anzeiger 160: 204 - 206." type="journal article" year="1958">Dobroruka 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFD13FA08FC306FD8" author="MATIC Z." box="[756,909,1483,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" refId="ref22736" refString="MATIC Z. 1972 a. - Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. Clasa Chilopoda. Subclasa Epimorpha. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti, 6, 220 p." type="book" year="1972">Matic 1972a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFC7BFA08FBAF6FD8" author="KOS I." box="[924,1042,1483,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="353 - 360" refId="ref22283" refString="KOS I. 1992. - A review of the taxonomy, geographical distribution and ecology of the centipedes of Yugoslavia (Myriapoda, Chilopoda). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 10 (suppl.): 353 - 360." type="journal article" year="1992">Kos 1992</bibRefCitation>
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), even though some modern authors did not distinguish it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3307A1FFD43F9C8FCA56C1A" box="[676,792,1546,1573]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Clinopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3307A1FFD43F9C8FCA56C1A" box="[676,792,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">C. flavidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFC85F9C9FC536C1B" author="STOEV P." box="[866,1006,1546,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref23880" refString="STOEV P. 2001 a. - On centipedes (Chilopoda) of Albania, 2. Arthropoda Selecta 9: 199 - 206." type="journal article" year="2001">Stoev 2001a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3307A1FFC1CF9C9FB106C1B" author="ZAPPAROLI M." box="[1019,1197,1546,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref24786" refString="ZAPPAROLI M. 2002. - Catalogue of the centipedes from Greece. Fragmenta Entomologica 34: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="2002">Zapparoli 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Our direct examination of specimens confirmed the morphological differences given in the literature (
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<tableCitation id="C6F00372E3307A1FFD4DF9AAFCB96CBA" box="[682,772,1641,1668]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[110,121,525,542]" captionText="TABLE 3.— Differential characters between the species of Clinopodes C. L. Koch,1847.Data are from original descriptions,subsequent redescriptions based on specimens confidently identified correctly (see “Main references” in the text, under each species), and direct observations of representative specimens (see “Material examined” in the text, under each species). An asterisk (*) marks those species for which the range of variation is estimated based on 1-3 specimens only." pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Table 3</tableCitation>
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), thus supporting its recognition as a distinct species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3377A18FF96FF1BFE156ACF" blockId="12.[110,648,216,1098]" box="[113,424,216,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">NOTES ON NEW SYNONYMIES</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686542E3377A18FF96FF3BFEE26E74" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36C9E3377A18FF96FF3BFEE26E74" blockId="12.[110,648,216,1098]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
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Both
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3377A18FF57FF34FE5B6B2F" ID-CoL="5HFZ3" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1945" box="[176,486,247,273]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="ankarensis">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3377A18FF57FF34FE5B6B2F" box="[176,486,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Geophilus flavidus ankarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3377A18FDC7FF34FEF76B0F" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1945" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="kurdistanus">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3377A18FDC7FF34FEF76B0F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Geophilus flavidus kurdistanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3377A18FDCFFED4FF046B6C" author="VERHOEFF K. W." pageId="12" pageNumber="187" pagination="307 - 347" refId="ref24590" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1945. - Asya hayvanlari ve zoogeografiyasi hakkinda. Asiatische Beitrage VIII. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi (B) 9: 307 - 347 (dated 1944, published 1945)." type="journal article" year="1945">Verhoeff (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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, based on two series of specimens from near “
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F82BE3377A18FF9FFE94FF7E6B4C" box="[120,195,343,370]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Ankara</collectingRegion>
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” in central
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<collectingCountry id="F3657659E3377A18FED5FE94FE346B4C" box="[306,393,343,370]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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and from “
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F82BE3377A18FE10FE94FDDF6B4C" box="[503,610,343,370]" country="Turkey" name="Gaziantep" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Gaziantep</collectingRegion>
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” in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3657659E3377A18FF18FEB5FEEA6BAF" box="[255,343,374,401]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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(both in
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<collectingCountry id="F3657659E3377A18FE54FEB5FE436BAF" box="[435,510,374,401]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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) respectively. Both taxa have been almost completely neglected in the subsequent literature, and their validity has been explicitly questioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3377A18FE86FE16FDAE6BCE" author="ZAPPAROLI M." box="[353,531,469,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" pagination="105 - 177" refId="ref24760" refString="ZAPPAROLI M. 1999. - The present knowledge on the centipede fauna of Anatolia (Chilopoda). Biogeographia 20: 105 - 177." type="journal article" year="1999">Zapparoli (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. According to the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B38E3377A18FE9AFE36FDA8682E" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[381,533,501,528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" pagination="307 - 347" refId="ref24590" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1945. - Asya hayvanlari ve zoogeografiyasi hakkinda. Asiatische Beitrage VIII. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi (B) 9: 307 - 347 (dated 1944, published 1945)." type="journal article" year="1945">Verhoeff 1945</bibRefCitation>
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), they both agree with
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3377A18FF07FDD6FEDF6811" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[224,354,533,560]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Clinopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escherichii">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3377A18FF07FDD6FF4F6811" box="[224,242,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3377A18FF1AFDD6FEDF6811" box="[253,354,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">escherichii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, the only putative difference being in more widely separated antennae. However, this character has long been disregarded in geophilid taxonomy as its diagnostic value is low because of subjective evaluation and intraspecific variation. Moreover, the labrum of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3377A18FE9DFD70FDE768F3" ID-CoL="5HFZ3" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1945" box="[378,602,691,717]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="ankarensis">
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<emphasis id="B906EADBE3377A18FE9DFD70FDE768F3" box="[378,602,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">G. flavidus ankarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
was described as unusually lacking distinct projections, and the metasternite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3377A18FF16FCD1FE596912" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1945" box="[241,484,786,812]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="kurdistanus">
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|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3377A18FF16FCD1FE596912" box="[241,484,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">G. flavidus kurdistanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
was illustrated as remarkably elongate. However, these apparently peculiar characters can probably be explained by the fact that delicate structures were overlooked, namely the labral projections and the posterior margin of the ultimate metasternite, in the permanent microscopic slides prepared by K.W. Verhoeff. It is worth noting that the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C9886BE3377A18FF2FFC33FF4B6E35" box="[200,246,1008,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality of both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3377A18FE41FC33FD3A6E34" ID-CoL="5HFZ3" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1945" box="[422,647,1008,1034]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="ankarensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3377A18FE41FC33FD3A6E34" box="[422,647,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">G. flavidus ankarensis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3377A18FF7AFBD3FEC36E17" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1945" box="[157,382,1039,1066]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavidus" subSpecies="kurdistanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3377A18FF7AFBD3FEC36E17" box="[157,382,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">G. flavidus kurdistanus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are well within the known range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4AE3377A18FF2AFBECFEE56E77" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[205,344,1071,1098]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Clinopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escherichii">
|
|
C.
|
|
<emphasis id="B906EADBE3377A18FF17FBECFEE56E77" box="[240,344,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">escherichii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |