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<document id="BA170FC7595231C26E7A76FB5B0FEB41" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952109" ID-ZooBank="25338EEF-328B-442A-A44C-7C412D16DDAA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623728662576" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Davis, Donald R." docDate="2014" docId="03DB87D0FFCBFFBA02B6FC09482EFCAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p353.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B2F728C6-DC68-4A30-AEBC-6B25D30E6359" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="FFE2FFA8FFCDFFBD0221FF85496FFF92" masterDocTitle="Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698966834930" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A1A43DE2D22823A80A78C2C73AA868C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="04B5E41DD05B2F2E86A3ED06C0085B1D">
<mods:title id="405FB3B36F4E62E4CB6EADE2541917F9">Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BBB4EB4EFB61DCF02E2C7654375176B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4D4B635C0B0EF33C5AE5EAF03381B18">
<mods:roleTerm id="5B77EC8802133BEC7549F7DFC6072770">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DBAFA77335215AD35D3E39466D53C00">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B45B2C952A135B4E71FB9A0960EB5F8">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences, Studentų St. 39, Vilnius LT- 08106, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A07572AE6B26BF4DFFB6B468B347459" type="email">stonis@leu.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37132F05B809446B85C707473616058C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15769BF4D55DBD91701E7BD75704048F">
<mods:roleTerm id="7BFCB8F4D42E13E90037B5DE26B698E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A3C37F787D8571EDEDB4725D3DD80D8">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C755F859ACFF52187318F4B219AC993">Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania. Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. Corresponding author. E-mail: stonis @ leu. lt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3CF5C0738ED6A831DFB53DB1DF585D33" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CBB6EA8C9F24E675C4AEC8D0A3D8D144">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8981BB3D7ECD11034BF11571E747AE43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E94285A68CC5AC94D64F7C778EBBC40">
<mods:title id="27E742319BCE4692FFDF8CB0BB7238F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="275635D4611A7359FBC6720851CDFE06">
<mods:date id="2C0048717FC35FCF2BC568BD8EC6BED7">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="722FE608B94E68B84FA3D6092E34CE49" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0BDAD424D471D43EE84867DF68E27172">2014-11-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DDAD243BDA734D7CF071FB73B11E92F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B5B11706CC6A985EBDBE891E5490CE37">3887</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A7D84840DE91760F70F523555D62BE35" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5BEC28AAF96FAAA38FBD688991EEB70D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="24D1AAA41CBB5E2B5BCC24392A27E975">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6AE5D9878D191A797BA107317C883AEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A54CE472142127906F58D3E1FB2F9FE3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02172086F8EF1A9438FC1E3383D519A9" type="Zenodo-Dep">4952109</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87D0FFCBFFBA02B6FC09482EFCAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952678" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B2F728C6-DC68-4A30-AEBC-6B25D30E6359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D0FFCBFFBA02B6FC09482EFCAA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCBFFBB02B6FC094BB3FC34" box="[151,732,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCBFFBB02B6FC094BB3FC34" blockId="6.[151,732,908,967]" box="[151,732,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<heading id="D08581AAFFCBFFBB02B6FC094BB3FC34" bold="true" box="[151,732,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB02B6FC094BB3FC34" bold="true" box="[151,732,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB0295FC094B1EFC34" ID-CoL="6ZSRF" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[180,625,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sceptra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB0295FC0948EDFC34" bold="true" box="[180,386,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Stigmella sceptra</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557AFFFCBFFBB005FFC094BB3FC34" box="[638,732,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCBFFBB02B6FC2B48AFFC55" box="[151,448,942,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCBFFBB02B6FC2B48AFFC55" blockId="6.[151,732,908,967]" box="[151,448,942,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB02BEFC2B4988FC55" box="[159,231,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-106@12.[171,1417,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Details of morphology of the newly designated Sigmella purpurimaculae species group. 3, the color variation of the frontal tuft in Stigmella truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 4, female genitalia of non type-series specimen of S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA452; 5, phallus of S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 505; 6, phallus of S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952113/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB02D2FC2B4853FC55" box="[243,316,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,222,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[165,1422,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Adults of new Stigmella spp. 15, S. truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 16, same, paratype; 17, S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 18, same; 19, same, paratype; 20, same; 21, S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype; 22, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">17–20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB0366FC2B48FFFC55" box="[327,400,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–59" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,217,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-65@21.[169,1419,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–59. Male genitalia of Stigmella sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 54, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA435; 55, same, uncus and gnathos; 56, same, valva; 57, same, phallus; 58, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA436; 59, same, artistic reconstruction with cornuti enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">54–59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB03BAFC2B48D7FC55" box="[411,440,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[178,1392,232,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-77@29.[163,1424,213,1727]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Female genitalia of paratypes of new Stigmella species. 97, S. truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA506; 98, S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA569; 99, S. semilactea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA341; 100, same, genitalia slide no. RA509." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">98</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCBFFBA02B6FC734D6EFE8F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCBFFBB02B6FC734CE5FB51" blockId="6.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB02B6FC73487EFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1014,1039]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally the adults of this species resemble a few other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB0655FC724C26FB9C" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[1140,1353,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurimaculae">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB0655FC724C26FB9C" box="[1140,1353,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">S. purpurimaculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, especially
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB032CFB9E48B1FBA1" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[269,478,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurimaculae">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB032CFB9E48B1FBA1" box="[269,478,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">S. purpurimaculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB0032FB9E4BFAFBA0" box="[531,661,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB0032FB9E4BFEFBA0" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[531,657,1051,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">S. truncata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, in the male genitalia, the rod-like chitization of the phallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB0295FBBA484DFBC4" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[180,290,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sceptra">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB0295FBBA484DFBC4" box="[180,290,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">S. sceptra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB008CFBBB4A0DFBC4" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[685,866,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurimaculae">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB008CFBBB4A0DFBC4" box="[685,866,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">purpurimaculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB0671FBBA4DD1FBC4" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[1104,1214,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sceptra">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB0671FBBA4DD1FBC4" box="[1104,1214,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">S. sceptra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differs from the most similar
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB0372FBE648A1FBE8" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[339,462,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB0372FBE648A1FBE8" box="[339,462,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">S. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the long slender phallus and longer vinculum; from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB061EFBE64C7FFBE9" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[1087,1296,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurimaculae">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB061EFBE64C7FFBE9" box="[1087,1296,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">S. purpurimaculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the short lobes of uncus and triangular valva; from
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB0056FB024A36FB0C" box="[631,857,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB0056FB024BA2FB0C" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[631,717,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cana">S. cana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB00FAFB024A36FB0C" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[731,857,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">S. concreta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB01B2FB024D0FFB0C" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[915,1120,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcreta">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB01B2FB024D0FFB0C" box="[915,1120,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">S. pseudoconcreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the triangular valva and long phallus; from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCBFFBB034DFB2E4880FB51" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[364,495,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB034DFB2E4880FB51" box="[364,495,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">S. quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the narrow lobes of the uncus, triangular valva and significantly larger cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCBFFBB02E6FB4B4C4DF995" blockId="6.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB02E6FB4B486CFB75" bold="true" box="[199,259,1230,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB0335FB4B48F6FB75" box="[276,409,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,222,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[165,1422,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Adults of new Stigmella spp. 15, S. truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 16, same, paratype; 17, S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 18, same; 19, same, paratype; 20, same; 21, S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype; 22, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Figs 17–20</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 2.0–2.2 mm; wingspan 4.4–4.9 mm. Head: palpi grey to glossy greyish cream; frontal tuft mixed: dark greyish brown on frons, yellowish orange on vertex; collar and scape yellowish cream to silvery whitish; antenna half the length of forewing or longer; flagellum with 33–34 segments, dark greybrown, glossy, without purplish iridescence (or the iridescence is hardly visible). Thorax, tegulae and forewing shiny grey, with strong golden gloss, with no fascia; apex purplish brown or brown; terminal and tornal cilia greyish brown to grey; underside of forewing fuscous brown, with no spots or androconia, sometimes with very weak purple iridescence. Hindwings grey to greyish brown on upper side and underside, with no androconia; their cilia greyish brown to grey. Legs brownish grey to fuscous grey on upper side and underside, with very strong gloss. Abdomen shiny, dark grey on upper side and underside; anal tufts short, greyish; anal plates grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCBFFBB02E6F997488FF9B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1014,2011]" box="[199,480,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB02E6F997484AF9B9" bold="true" box="[199,293,1554,1579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCBFFBB02E6F9B34BA2F8FD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB02E6F9B34B7FF9DD" box="[199,528,1590,1615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB02E6F9B3481EF9DD" bold="true" box="[199,369,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB03A1F9B34B6BF9DD" box="[384,516,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–59" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,217,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-65@21.[169,1419,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–59. Male genitalia of Stigmella sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 54, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA435; 55, same, uncus and gnathos; 56, same, valva; 57, same, phallus; 58, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA436; 59, same, artistic reconstruction with cornuti enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Figs 54–59</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Capsule much longer (about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCBFFBB017DF9B34ADCF9DD" box="[860,947,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="370.0">370 µm</quantity>
) than wide (about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCBFFBB06A6F9B34D8EF9DD" box="[1159,1249,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="195.0">195 µm</quantity>
). Vinculum with two large, distally usually rounded lateral (anterior) lobes; ventral plate of viculum long. Uncus with short truncate caudal lobes (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB0312F9FB48D7F905" box="[307,440,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–59" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,217,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-65@21.[169,1419,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–59. Male genitalia of Stigmella sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 54, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA435; 55, same, uncus and gnathos; 56, same, valva; 57, same, phallus; 58, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA436; 59, same, artistic reconstruction with cornuti enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Figs 54, 55</figureCitation>
). Gnathos with two narrow caudal processes with gradually broadened basal parts (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB074EF9FB49D9F929" captionStart="FIGURES 54–59" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,217,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-65@21.[169,1419,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–59. Male genitalia of Stigmella sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 54, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA435; 55, same, uncus and gnathos; 56, same, valva; 57, same, phallus; 58, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA436; 59, same, artistic reconstruction with cornuti enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
), central plate of gnathos forming a narrow transverse bar. Valva (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB019DF9274D2DF929" box="[956,1090,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–59" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,217,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-65@21.[169,1419,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–59. Male genitalia of Stigmella sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 54, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA435; 55, same, uncus and gnathos; 56, same, valva; 57, same, phallus; 58, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA436; 59, same, artistic reconstruction with cornuti enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Figs 54, 56</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCBFFBB0675F9274D8AF929" box="[1108,1253,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="177.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="175.0">175–180 µm</quantity>
long, gradually narrowed towards apex (almost triangular), with large, slightly curved and pointed apical process; inner lobe weakly developed; transtilla with very short triangular pointed sublateral processes. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB0685F96F4C4CF891" box="[1188,1315,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–59" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,217,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-65@21.[169,1419,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–59. Male genitalia of Stigmella sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 54, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA435; 55, same, uncus and gnathos; 56, same, valva; 57, same, phallus; 58, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA436; 59, same, artistic reconstruction with cornuti enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Figs 57–59</figureCitation>
) very long (about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCBFFBB02C4F88B4852F8B5" box="[229,317,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 µm</quantity>
),
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCBFFBB0370F88B48ACF8B5" box="[337,451,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="92.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="90.0">90–95 µm</quantity>
broad; chitinization of phallus tube is partially reduced on one side, while on the other a rod-like chitinization developed (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB0034F8B74BF4F8D9" box="[533,667,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–59" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,217,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-65@21.[169,1419,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–59. Male genitalia of Stigmella sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 54, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA435; 55, same, uncus and gnathos; 56, same, valva; 57, same, phallus; 58, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA436; 59, same, artistic reconstruction with cornuti enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952145/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Figs 57–59</figureCitation>
); vesica with mixture of numerous small dentate and almost same numerous small spine-like cornuti. Manica absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCBFFBA02E6F8FF4CE2FF6A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1014,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB02E6F8FF4B73F801" box="[199,540,1914,1939]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCBFFBB02E6F8FF48E3F801" bold="true" box="[199,396,1914,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB03BBF8FF488CF801" box="[410,483,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-106@12.[171,1417,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Details of morphology of the newly designated Sigmella purpurimaculae species group. 3, the color variation of the frontal tuft in Stigmella truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 4, female genitalia of non type-series specimen of S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA452; 5, phallus of S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 505; 6, phallus of S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952113/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCBFFBB03CEF8FF4B60F801" box="[495,527,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[178,1392,232,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-77@29.[163,1424,213,1727]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Female genitalia of paratypes of new Stigmella species. 97, S. truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA506; 98, S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA569; 99, S. semilactea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA341; 100, same, genitalia slide no. RA509." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">98</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Total length about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCBFFBB00D4F8FF4AE9F801" box="[757,902,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.28" metricValueMax="9.26" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="828.0" valueMax="926.0" valueMin="730.0">730–926 µm</quantity>
. Anterior apophyses shorter than posterior ones (about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCBFFBB02C4F81B4838F825" box="[229,343,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="40.0">40–55 µm</quantity>
long in the narrow part); posterior apophyses about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCBFFBB0181F81B4A9AF825" box="[928,1013,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
long, very narrow. Vestibulum broad, without sclerites. Corpus bursae with folded distal part and broader, ovally-shaped basal part, without signa, covered with pectinations (best visible in proximal part of bursae), without thickened spines. Accessory sac broad, very short and not prominent (barely distinct); ductus spermathecae short, with about 3–3.5 convolutions, extended into long (
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA032BFF5A48F4FF6A" box="[266,411,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="440.0" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="320.0">320–560 µm</quantity>
) and broad utriculus (equal or longer than corpus bursae). Abdominal tip broad and blunt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6FE814D6EFE8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1025,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FE814825FE8F" bold="true" box="[199,330,260,285]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Adults collected in October–November. Otherwise unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCAFFBA02E6FEA24854FEF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6FEA24854FEF7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FEA2480FFEAD" box="[199,352,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FEA24836FED2" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This species occurs in the southern Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFCAFFBA0141FEA24AF1FED2" box="[864,926,295,320]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFCAFFBA01FBFEA24D23FED2" box="[986,1100,295,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) at altitudes ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA072CFEA24CF3FEAD" box="[1293,1436,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1300 m</quantity>
(see Material).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCAFFBA02E6FEEA4A3FFD3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6FEEA4AA1FE3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FEEA481AFE1A" bold="true" box="[199,373,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA035DFEEA4AA1FE3F" collectingDate="1981-11-14" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Nielsen &amp; Karsholt" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" elevation="1200" location="Osorno" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="436" specimenCount-male="436" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFCAFFBA035DFEEA4886FE1A" box="[380,489,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA03D2FEF54B65FE15" box="[499,522,368,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFCAFFBA0037FEEA4B04FE1A" box="[534,619,367,392]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">CHILE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EAD601DFFCAFFBA0056FEEA4BA3FE1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFCBFFBA02B6FC09482EFCAA:8EAD601DFFCAFFBA0056FEEA4BA3FE1A" box="[631,716,367,392]" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" name="Osorno" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Osorno</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACBCFFCAFFBA00F6FEF54A93FE1A" box="[727,1020,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Parque Nacional Puyehue</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E4AFFCAFFBA0629FEEA4DEFFE1A" box="[1032,1152,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Antillanca</collectingCounty>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA073EFEEA49C0FE39" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFCAFFBA073EFEEA49C0FE39" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFCAFFBA029AFE11485AFE3F" box="[187,309,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1981-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFCAFFBA029AFE11485AFE3F" box="[187,309,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1981-11-14">14.xi.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA0361FE1148FAFE3F" box="[320,405,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Nielsen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA039BFE114B72FE3F" box="[442,541,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA013FFE114A33FE3F" box="[798,860,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">435♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFCAFFBA014BFE114AAEFE3F" box="[874,961,404,429]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6FE3D4ACDFE67" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA02E6FE3D4B9DFE67" collectingDate="1981-10-30" collectorName="S. C. de Bariloche &amp; Nielsen &amp; Karsholt" country="Argentina" elevation="900" location="Pampa del Toro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFCAFFBA02E6FE3D4856FE42" box="[199,313,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA036BFE324813FE5D" box="[330,380,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFCAFFBA03B1FE324B59FE42" box="[400,566,439,464]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F824FFCAFFBA0069FE324BA8FE42" box="[584,711,439,464]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA00FBFE324AD0FE42" box="[730,959,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">S. C. de Bariloche</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EAD601DFFCAFFBA01F1FE3D4DFDFE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFCBFFBA02B6FC09482EFCAA:8EAD601DFFCAFFBA01F1FE3D4DFDFE5D" box="[976,1170,439,464]" country="Argentina" name="Pampa del Toro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Pampa del Toro</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA0766FE324CF8FE5D" box="[1351,1431,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFCAFFBA0766FE324CF8FE5D" box="[1351,1431,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFCAFFBA02B6FE594866FE67" box="[151,265,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1981-10-30">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFCAFFBA02B6FE594866FE67" box="[151,265,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1981-10-30">30.x.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA0334FE594805FE67" box="[277,362,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Nielsen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA03AFFE59489EFE67" box="[398,497,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. RA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA00D3FE594AF1FE67" box="[754,926,476,501]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="436" specimenCount-male="436" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA00D3FE594A40FE67" box="[754,815,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">436♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFCAFFBA011EFE594AF9FE67" box="[831,918,476,501]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6FE7A4A3FFD3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FE7A4BABFD8A" bold="true" box="[199,708,511,536]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">Other material examined (not type-series).</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA00EDFE7A4D8CFDAF" collectingDate="1978-11-21" collectorName="S. C. de Bariloche &amp; Mision Cientifica Danesa" country="Argentina" elevation="1000" location="Pampa del Toro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA00EDFE7A4B97FD85" box="[716,760,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA0125FE7A4A40FD85" box="[772,815,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFCAFFBA011CFE7A4A8CFD8A" box="[829,995,511,536]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F824FFCAFFBA01CEFE7A4D08FD8A" box="[1007,1127,511,536]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA0655FE7A4C2BFD8A" box="[1140,1348,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">S. C. de Bariloche</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EAD601DFFCAFFBA0771FD854994FDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFCBFFBA02B6FC09482EFCAA:8EAD601DFFCAFFBA0771FD854994FDA9" country="Argentina" name="Pampa del Toro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Pampa del Toro</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA0386FDA14B6DFDA9" box="[423,514,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFCAFFBA0386FDA14B6DFDA9" box="[423,514,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFCAFFBA0030FDA14BE3FDAF" box="[529,652,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1978-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFCAFFBA0030FDA14BE3FDAF" box="[529,652,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1978-11-21">21.xi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA00BAFDA14AAAFDA9" box="[667,965,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Mision Cientifica Danesa</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos. RA
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA06C5FDA14C4FFDAF" box="[1252,1312,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="female">448♀</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA077DFDA14CF7FDAF" box="[1372,1432,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="female">465♀</specimenCount>
, RA
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA029EFDC24802FDF2" box="[191,365,583,608]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="500" specimenCount-male="500">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA029EFDC24992FDF2" box="[191,253,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">500♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFCAFFBA032CFDC2480BFDF2" box="[269,356,583,608]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA035BFDC248C9FDCD" box="[378,422,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA0397FDCD4996FD17" collectingDate="1981-11-09" collectingDateMax="1981-11-10" collectingDateMin="1981-11-09" collectorName="Nielsen &amp; Karsholt" country="Argentina" elevation="900" location="Pampa del Toro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAD601DFFCAFFBA0397FDCD4B02FDCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFCBFFBA02B6FC09482EFCAA:8EAD601DFFCAFFBA0397FDCD4B02FDCD" box="[438,621,583,608]" country="Argentina" name="Pampa del Toro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Pampa del Toro</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA0132FDC24A31FDCD" box="[787,862,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFCAFFBA0132FDC24A31FDCD" box="[787,862,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFCAFFBA014DFDC24D6DFDF2" box="[876,1026,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1981-11-09" valueMax="1981-11-10" valueMin="1981-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFCAFFBA014DFDC24D6DFDF2" box="[876,1026,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1981-11-09" valueMax="1981-11-10" valueMin="1981-11-09">9–10.xi.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA0631FDC24D0AFDF2" box="[1040,1125,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Nielsen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA06ACFDC24D9FFDF2" box="[1165,1264,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos. RA
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA02D8FDE94859FD17" box="[249,310,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="female">452♀</specimenCount>
, RA
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA034CFDE94B77FD17" box="[365,536,620,645]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="456" specimenCount-female="456">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA034CFDE948C6FD17" box="[365,425,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="female">456♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFCAFFBA0398FDE94B7FFD17" box="[441,528,620,645]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA0005FDE94B3FFD11" box="[548,592,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA007EFDE94883FD3A" collectingDate="1978-11-29" collectorName="Mision Cientifica Danesa" country="Argentina" elevation="800" location="Camino del Tronador" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAD601DFFCAFFBA007EFDE94A3BFD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFCBFFBA02B6FC09482EFCAA:8EAD601DFFCAFFBA007EFDE94A3BFD17" box="[607,852,620,645]" country="Argentina" name="Camino del Tronador" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Camino del Tronador</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA01D6FDE94D2DFD11" box="[1015,1090,620,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFCAFFBA01D6FDE94D2DFD11" box="[1015,1090,620,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFCAFFBA066EFDE94DA6FD17" box="[1103,1225,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1978-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFCAFFBA066EFDE94DA6FD17" box="[1103,1225,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1978-11-29">29.xi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA06F7FDE94982FD35" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Mision Cientifica Danesa</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. RA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA03D3FD0A4A23FD3A" box="[498,844,655,680]" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="See Remarks" country="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="569" specimenCount-female="569">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA03D3FD0A4B5DFD3A" box="[498,562,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="female">569♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFCAFFBA0061FD0A4BFBFD3A" box="[576,660,655,680]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">ZMUC</collectionCode>
) (
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA008AFD0A4A2AFD3A" box="[683,837,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">See Remarks</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCAFFBA02E6FD3148BAFD62" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6FD3148BAFD62" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FD314821FD5F" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA0169FD304AC1FD5E" box="[840,942,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">sceptrum</emphasis>
(a sceptre) in reference to the long rod-like sclerotization of the phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCAFFBA02E6FD79482EFCAA" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6FD79482EFCAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FD794854FC87" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens which exibit some variation of genitalia or external characters were excluded from the type-series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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